CN102553159B - Waist twisting training aids with pendulums - Google Patents
Waist twisting training aids with pendulums Download PDFInfo
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- CN102553159B CN102553159B CN201110458961.3A CN201110458961A CN102553159B CN 102553159 B CN102553159 B CN 102553159B CN 201110458961 A CN201110458961 A CN 201110458961A CN 102553159 B CN102553159 B CN 102553159B
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000004315 Forkhead Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000852 Forkhead Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于体育运动器械领域,涉及一种带有摆锤的腰部扭动训练器,其功能在于训练腰部的肌肉力量及腰部神经肌肉的协调能力。 The invention belongs to the field of sports equipment and relates to a waist twisting trainer with a pendulum, which functions to train the muscle strength of the waist and the coordination ability of the nerves and muscles of the waist.
背景技术 Background technique
发明专利《具有可调式惯性阻力负荷特征的哑铃》(专利号ZL200810042366.X)其结构特征是哑铃内部有可旋转的摆锤,使用者在上下举动哑铃时,只有当用力的周期和强度适当时,才能使摆锤旋转。当哑铃内的摆锤旋转后,产生周期性的惯性力,该惯性力使使用者手臂和全身产生附加的周期性的振动,为适应这种周期性的振动,全身肌肉产生周期性的肌紧张,对全身的肌肉力量亦有一些训练效果,这个惯性力是一个阻力负荷,因此称之为具有惯性阻力负荷特征的哑铃。发明专利《一种手握式振动器》(专利号ZL200910053036.5)其结构特征是振动器内部有一个偏心摆轮,振动器扳手的往复运动传递到偏心摆轮轴上成为转动,偏心摆轮轴带动偏心摆轮旋转产生振动,在用手扳动扳手训练手握力的同时产生振动,使腕关节及前臂振动,缓解手腕的疲劳。 Invention patent "dumbbell with adjustable inertial resistance load characteristics" (Patent No. ZL200810042366.X) has a structural feature that there is a rotatable pendulum inside the dumbbell. When the user moves the dumbbell up and down, only when the period and intensity of force are appropriate , to make the pendulum rotate. When the pendulum in the dumbbell rotates, a periodic inertial force is generated, which makes the user's arm and whole body generate additional periodic vibrations. In order to adapt to this periodic vibration, the muscles of the whole body generate periodic muscle tension. , There are also some training effects on the muscle strength of the whole body. This inertial force is a resistance load, so it is called a dumbbell with inertial resistance load characteristics. Invention patent "A Handheld Vibrator" (Patent No. ZL200910053036.5) Its structural feature is that there is an eccentric balance wheel inside the vibrator, and the reciprocating motion of the vibrator wrench is transmitted to the eccentric balance wheel shaft to become rotation, and the eccentric balance wheel shaft drives The eccentric balance wheel rotates to generate vibration, which generates vibration while pulling the wrench with the hand to train the grip strength, which makes the wrist joint and forearm vibrate, and relieves the fatigue of the wrist.
上述两个发明专利结构上的特征是有绕轴转动的摆锤或偏心摆轮,功能上的特征是摆锤或偏心摆轮转动时,对转动轴有一个作用力,当手握上述发明的哑铃或振动器时,手和这样一个作用力有相互作用,使相关肌肉得到锻练。 The structural feature of the above two invention patents is that there is a pendulum or eccentric balance wheel rotating around the axis. The functional feature is that when the pendulum or eccentric balance wheel rotates, there is a force on the rotating shaft. When holding the above-mentioned invention As with dumbbells or vibrators, the hand interacts with such a force that exercises the associated muscles.
这种摆锤转动引起的对转动轴的作用力如果能通过某种机械结构直接作用到人体的腰部,对人体腰部的肌肉力量及腰部神经肌肉的协调能力将有好处。 If the force on the rotating shaft caused by the rotation of the pendulum can directly act on the waist of the human body through a certain mechanical structure, it will be beneficial to the muscle strength of the human waist and the coordination ability of the neuromuscular muscles of the waist.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种带有摆锤的腰部扭动训练器,摆锤转动引起的对转动轴的作用力可通过一些机械结构的传递直接作用到人体的腰部。 The invention provides a waist twisting training device with a pendulum. The force on the rotating shaft caused by the rotation of the pendulum can directly act on the waist of the human body through the transmission of some mechanical structures.
本发明的结构主要由以下几个部分组成。 The structure of the present invention mainly consists of the following parts.
1.带弧形结构的扭动训练器主轴。 1. Torsion trainer spindle with curved structure. the
2.腰部固定叉。 2. Waist fixing fork.
3.摆锤。 3. pendulum.
4.T形摆锤连接杆。 4. T-shaped pendulum connecting rod.
5.专用支架。 5. Dedicated stand.
本发明的结构特征是训练器主轴中间由弧形结构相连接,人的腰部在主轴中间。主轴内侧插入腰部固定叉,主轴外侧插入T形摆锤连接杆,T形摆锤连接杆的“横”杆称为副轴。T形摆锤连接杆与主轴有两种固定方法,一种固定方法使副轴与地面垂直,摆锤在水平面内绕副轴转动;还有一种固定方法使副轴与地面平行,摆锤在额状面(与水平面垂直并与人面部平行的平面)内绕副轴转动。摆锤绕副轴内的可旋转轴转动引起的惯性力经副轴传递到主轴,主轴再经腰部固定叉传递到人体腰部。人体在扭动腰部使摆锤转动时,同时受到惯性力的作用,对人体腰部的肌肉力量及腰部神经肌肉的协调能力将有好处。 The structural feature of the present invention is that the middle of the main shaft of the training device is connected by an arc structure, and the waist of a person is in the middle of the main shaft. The waist fixed fork is inserted into the inner side of the main shaft, and the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod is inserted into the outer side of the main shaft. The "horizontal" bar of the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod is called the auxiliary shaft. There are two fixing methods for the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod and the main shaft. One fixing method makes the auxiliary shaft perpendicular to the ground, and the pendulum rotates around the auxiliary shaft in the horizontal plane; the other fixing method makes the auxiliary shaft parallel to the ground, and the pendulum rotates in the horizontal plane The frontal plane (the plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane and parallel to the human face) rotates around the minor axis. The inertial force caused by the pendulum rotating around the rotatable shaft in the sub-shaft is transmitted to the main shaft through the sub-shaft, and the main shaft is transmitted to the waist of the human body through the waist fixing fork. When the human body twists the waist to make the pendulum rotate, it is simultaneously affected by the inertial force, which will benefit the muscle strength of the human waist and the coordination ability of the neuromuscular muscles of the waist.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体示意图。下部是专用支架,支架上放有腰部扭动训练器,人站在两个腰部固定叉中间,将两个腰部固定叉压紧人腰部后再锁紧,这时腰部扭动训练器固定在人腰部,人带着腰部扭动训练器离开专用支架,腰部扭动使摆锤转动。 Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention. The lower part is a special bracket, on which there is a waist twisting training device. The person stands between the two waist fixing forks, presses the two waist fixing forks against the person's waist and then locks them. At this time, the waist twisting training device is fixed on the person. Waist, the person leaves the special support with the waist twisting trainer, and the waist twists to make the pendulum rotate.
图2是本发明中带弧形结构的主轴示意图,两段在同一直线上的空心管道构成主轴,弧形结构1的功能是连接两段在同一直线上的空心管道,弧形结构1和两段空心的管道间焊接连接,弧形结构1的功能是刚性连接两段在同一直线上的空心管道,并使两段在同一直线上的空心管道间留下空隙,人的腰部在这空隙当中。弧形结构靠近空心管道部位包有海绵4,手可握住海绵,手感舒适。空心管的外侧6可插入T形摆锤连接杆,并由插销螺丝3固定T形摆锤连接杆。空心管的内侧5可插入腰部固定叉,并由插销螺丝2固定腰部固定叉。 Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the main shaft with arc structure in the present invention, two sections of hollow pipes on the same straight line form the main shaft, the function of arc structure 1 is to connect two sections of hollow pipes on the same straight line, arc structure 1 and two The function of arc structure 1 is to rigidly connect two sections of hollow pipes on the same straight line, and to leave a gap between the two sections of hollow pipes on the same straight line, and the waist of a person is in this gap . The arc-shaped structure is wrapped with a sponge 4 near the hollow pipe, and the sponge can be held by hand with a comfortable hand feeling. The outer side 6 of the hollow tube can be inserted into the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod, and the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod is fixed by the pin screw 3 . The inner side 5 of the hollow pipe can be inserted into the waist fixing fork, and the waist fixing fork is fixed by the latch screw 2.
图3是本发明中腰部固定叉示意图。腰部固定叉外形呈叉状,腰部固定叉的头部是金属管外包海绵9,海绵9和人的腰部结触,海绵9有一定的弹性,可紧压在腰部。腰部固定叉的尾部8是空心金属管,可插入主轴内侧5空心管道之中,叉尾部8的空心管上开有一行小孔7,当叉尾部8的空心管插入主轴内侧5空心管道之中时,跟据人腰围的大小腰部固定叉尾部8插入不同的长度,用插销螺丝2插入腰部固定叉尾部8上一行小孔7中,并用插销螺丝2锁紧,将腰部固定叉固定在主轴上。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the waist fixing fork in the present invention. The waist fixing fork profile is fork-shaped, and the head of the waist fixing fork is a metal tube outsourcing sponge 9, and the waist knot of the sponge 9 and people touches, and the sponge 9 has a certain elasticity, which can be tightly pressed on the waist. The tail 8 of the waist fixing fork is a hollow metal tube, which can be inserted into the 5 hollow pipes inside the main shaft. There is a row of small holes 7 on the hollow pipe at the fork tail 8. When the hollow pipe at the fork tail 8 is inserted into the 5 hollow pipes inside the main shaft According to the size of the person’s waist, the waist fixing fork tail 8 is inserted into different lengths, insert the bolt screw 2 into the upper row of small holes 7 on the waist fixing fork tail 8, and lock with the bolt screw 2, and the waist fixing fork is fixed on the main shaft .
图4是摆锤及T形摆锤连接杆示意图。T形摆锤连接杆是指图4中杆16与杆17焊接连接的结构,因摆锤绕杆17转动,称杆17为副轴,副轴17为空心管状,副轴17内部两端有两个轴承支撑可旋转轴12在空心副轴17内,可旋转轴12两端连接有丝杆,丝杆上装有一块或数块中心有孔的摆锤片14,摆锤片的功能是提供一定的重量,可以是铁质,也可以是其它材质。摆锤片14两边由螺丝13、15固定住摆锤片14。螺丝13、15的材料可以是塑料等轻质材料,摆锤片14和固定住摆锤片的螺丝13、15及丝杆构成摆锤。摆锤片14可固定在丝杆的不同位置上,摆锤片可以一片也可以多片,从而使摆锤的转动惯量有所不同。摆锤可绕可旋转轴12旋转。T形摆锤连接杆16上有二行小孔,其中一行小孔10穿过T形摆锤连接杆16的方向与副轴17平行,另一行小孔11穿过T形摆锤连接杆16的方向与副轴17垂直。T形摆锤连接杆16插入主轴外侧6空心管道之中,可插入不同的长度,用插销螺丝3锁紧,将T形摆锤连接杆固定在主轴上。插销螺丝3插入T形摆锤连接杆16上不同的二行小孔有不同的效果。当插销螺丝3插入T形摆锤连接杆16上与副轴17垂直的小孔11时,副轴17与地面垂直,摆锤可在水平面内旋转。当插销螺丝3插入T形摆锤连接杆16上与副轴17平行的小孔10时,副轴17与地面平行,摆锤可在额状面(与水平面垂直并与人面部平行的平面)内旋转。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pendulum and the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod. The T-shaped pendulum connecting rod refers to the structure in which the rod 16 and the rod 17 are welded in Fig. 4, because the pendulum rotates around the rod 17, the rod 17 is said to be a secondary shaft, and the secondary shaft 17 is a hollow tube, and the internal ends of the secondary shaft 17 have Two bearings support the rotatable shaft 12 in the hollow auxiliary shaft 17, the two ends of the rotatable shaft 12 are connected with screw mandrels, and one or several pendulum pieces 14 with holes in the center are installed on the screw mandrels, the function of the pendulum piece is to provide A certain weight can be made of iron or other materials. Pendulum piece 14 both sides are fixed pendulum piece 14 by screw 13,15. The material of screw 13,15 can be light materials such as plastics, and pendulum piece 14 and the screw 13,15 and screw mandrel that fix pendulum piece form pendulum. The pendulum piece 14 can be fixed on different positions of the screw mandrel, and the pendulum piece can be one or more pieces, so that the moment of inertia of the pendulum is different. The pendulum is rotatable about a rotatable axis 12 . There are two rows of small holes on the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16, wherein the direction of one row of small holes 10 passing through the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16 is parallel to the secondary shaft 17, and the other row of small holes 11 passing through the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16 The direction is perpendicular to the secondary axis 17. The T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16 is inserted into the 6 hollow pipes outside the main shaft, can be inserted into different lengths, and is locked with the pin screw 3 to fix the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod on the main shaft. There are different effects when the pin screw 3 is inserted into different two rows of small holes on the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16 . When the pin screw 3 was inserted into the small hole 11 perpendicular to the secondary shaft 17 on the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16, the secondary shaft 17 was perpendicular to the ground, and the pendulum could rotate in the horizontal plane. When the pin screw 3 was inserted into the small hole 10 parallel to the secondary shaft 17 on the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod 16, the secondary shaft 17 was parallel to the ground, and the pendulum could be on the frontal plane (a plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane and parallel to the human face) Internal rotation.
图5是专用支架示意图。专用支架由立杆23、可升降滑杆24、和横杆19组成。立杆23和可升降滑杆24用插销螺丝21插入可升降滑杆24上的一行小孔22可以锁紧可升降滑杆24在不同高度上。可升降滑杆24上端焊接有U形叉18,横杆19和U形叉18用螺丝20固定。横杆19向前方突出,用于放置本发明训练器上向前突出的弧形结构1,主轴放置在U形叉18中。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated bracket. Special support is made up of vertical bar 23, liftable slide bar 24 and cross bar 19. The vertical bar 23 and the liftable slide bar 24 are inserted into a row of small holes 22 on the liftable slide bar 24 with the pin screw 21 to lock the liftable slide bar 24 at different heights. The upper end of the liftable slide bar 24 is welded with a U-shaped fork 18, and the cross bar 19 and the U-shaped fork 18 are fixed with screws 20. The cross bar 19 protrudes forward and is used to place the arc structure 1 protruding forward on the exerciser of the present invention, and the main shaft is placed in the U-shaped fork 18 .
图6是人训练时摆锤在额状面(与水平面垂直并与人面部平行的平面)转动的示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pendulum rotating in the frontal plane (the plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane and parallel to the human face) during training.
图7是人训练时摆锤在水平面转动的示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pendulum rotating in the horizontal plane during training.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
按图2、3、4加工带弧形结构的主轴、腰部固定叉和摆锤及T形摆锤连接杆。 According to Fig. 2, 3, 4 process the main shaft of band arc structure, waist fixed fork and pendulum and T-shaped pendulum connecting rod.
按图5加工专用支架。 Process the special bracket according to Figure 5.
主要尺寸如下。 The main dimensions are as follows.
弧形结构的弦长85厘米,弧向前突出35厘米,两段分开的主轴长36厘米。腰部固定叉头部的海绵部分长约18厘米,厚约10厘米,腰部固定叉尾部长30厘米。T形摆锤连接杆长38厘米,摆锤的丝杆长40厘米,丝杆直径2.5厘米,中心有孔的摆锤片每片1公斤,用两个固定螺丝将摆锤片固定在丝杆不同的位置上。 The chord length of the arc-shaped structure is 85 cm, the arc protrudes forward by 35 cm, and the main axis of the two sections is 36 cm long. The spongy portion of the waist fixed fork head is about 18 centimeters long, about 10 centimeters thick, and the length of the waist fixed fork tail is 30 centimeters. The connecting rod of the T-shaped pendulum is 38 cm long, the screw rod of the pendulum is 40 cm long, and the diameter of the screw rod is 2.5 cm. Each pendulum piece with a hole in the center is 1 kg, and the pendulum piece is fixed on the screw rod with two fixing screws. in different positions.
支架高度可在80厘米至120厘米之间调节。 The stand height is adjustable from 80cm to 120cm.
使用时,腰部扭动训练器放于支架上,先连接T形摆锤连接杆,使副轴和地面平行或和地面垂直。人站立于两个腰部固定叉中间,将两个腰部固定叉压紧人腰部后再锁紧,这时腰部扭动训练器固定在人腰部,人带着腰部扭动训练器离开专用支架,腰部扭动使摆锤转动。 During use, the waist twisting trainer is placed on the support, and the T-shaped pendulum connecting rod is first connected so that the secondary shaft is parallel to the ground or perpendicular to the ground. A person stands in the middle of the two waist fixing forks, presses the two waist fixing forks against the person's waist and then locks them. At this time, the waist twisting trainer is fixed on the person's waist. Twisting makes the pendulum turn.
上述实施例仅用以说明本发明。熟悉此项技术者在本发明精神之范围内作出的各种变形、修饰与应用均应属于本发明的范畴中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention. Various changes, modifications and applications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the spirit of the present invention shall belong to the scope of the present invention.
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Citations (4)
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US5941807A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-08-24 | Daniel T. Cassidy | Torso muscle and spine exercise apparatus |
CN2518541Y (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-10-30 | 徐昌俊 | Left and right, horizontal rotation fitness equipment |
CN2643936Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2004-09-29 | 陈定兴 | Stepping waist fitness machine |
CN2650805Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-10-27 | 彭松 | Belly exerciser |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US20070259762A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Wei-Teh Ho | Waist and abdomen exercising fitness equipment |
US7815553B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-10-19 | Shin Heung Co., Ltd. | Health machine |
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2011
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5941807A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-08-24 | Daniel T. Cassidy | Torso muscle and spine exercise apparatus |
CN2518541Y (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-10-30 | 徐昌俊 | Left and right, horizontal rotation fitness equipment |
CN2643936Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2004-09-29 | 陈定兴 | Stepping waist fitness machine |
CN2650805Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-10-27 | 彭松 | Belly exerciser |
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