A kind of artificial oviduct and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical department of obstetrics and gynecology field, particularly a kind of artificial oviduct and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in the infertility caused by women's pathologic problems, considerable part is had to be blocked by fallopian tube adhesion and cause.The generation of adhesion mainly fallopian tube extensive inflammation causes.Before adhesion does not also block completely, the methods such as anti support can be adopted to carry out Film with Preventing Adhesion blocking.For the patient of fallopian tube adhesion blocking, be just difficult to get through again.
The artificial organ of artificial oviduct to be one end of being made by natural rubber with cover, one end be equipped with check valve, in order to replace, Oviduct Development is complete, cornua uteri adenomyoma or cause the fallopian tube that blocks because of bacteriological infection etc., and the research work of current artificial oviduct is also very immature.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of artificial oviduct and preparation method thereof, and this fallopian tube can substitute and block downright bad part fallopian tube, is linked into former fallopian tube position to ensure the current smoothness of ovum; Sew up mouth mechanical strength large, not easily tear.
A kind of artificial oviduct of the present invention, described artificial oviduct is polyster fibre braided tube, and braided tube internal layer is fluororesin layer, and the degradable polymer coated film containing anti medicine is positioned at the port of braided tube.
The specification of described polyster fibre is 6 ~ 300d/2 ~ 100F.
Described polyster fibre braided tube mid diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, horn mouth diameter 2 ~ 3mm, and length is 2 ~ 3mm.
Described fluororesin is formed by fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion drying.
The weight ratio of described anti medicine and degradable polymer is 1 ~ 3: 97 ~ 99.
Described anti medicine is chitosan or humic acids.
Described degradable polymer is one or more copolymers formed in polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, poly butyric ester.
The preparation method of a kind of artificial oviduct of the present invention, comprising:
(1) polyster fibre is woven into polyster fibre braided tube, in 140 ~ 160 DEG C of thermal finalizations;
(2) with the above-mentioned braided tube internal layer of fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion brushing, then drying has the braided tube of fluororesin layer in obtaining;
(3) be 1 ~ 3: 97 ~ 99 for anti medicine and degradable polymer wiring solution-forming by weight ratio, be applied on trumpet-shaped mould, dry horn-like film, puts into two bell-mouthed ends respectively horn-like film, obtains artificial oviduct through hot pressing.
Polyster fibre braided tube is foolproof material, for artificial cardiovascular manufacture.The lubricity that fluor resin coating has had and chemistry, biologically inert are foolproof materials.The degradable polymer containing anti medicine is also scribbled at oviducal two ends of the present invention internal layer, this coated film slightly extends pipe, degradable polymer is progressively degraded in vivo, discharge anti medicine while excreting, can prevent from causing new blocking at stitching interface because of hamartoplasia.
beneficial effect
(1) the present invention can substitute and block downright bad part fallopian tube, is linked into former fallopian tube position to ensure the current smoothness of ovum;
(2) feature of the present invention sews up mouth mechanical strength greatly, not easily tears; Inside pipe wall lubrication travels forward with favourable ovum, uses the women of artificial oviducal former salpingemphraxis, can become pregnant with the same intrauterine at oneself of normal women.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention; Wherein 1 is polyster fibre braided tube, and 2 is fluororesin layer, and 3 is the degradable polymer coated film containing anti medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment 1
Be woven into the polyster fibre of 50d/10F that mid diameter is 2mm, horn mouth diameter is 5mm, length is the polyster fibre braided tube of 25mm, to shape at 150 DEG C of temperature, then with fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion brushing braided tube internal layer, then dry obtain in have the braided tube of fluororesin layer.Be applied on trumpet-shaped mould with the solution containing 2 grams of humic acidss, 98 grams of polycaprolactones, drying obtains the horn-like film that humic acids and polycaprolactone are 2: 98, two these films is put into two flare end respectively, obtains artificial oviduct through hot pressing.
Embodiment 2
Be woven into the polyster fibre of 6d/100F that mid diameter is 3mm, horn mouth diameter is 6mm, length is the polyster fibre braided tube of 30mm, to shape at 140 DEG C of temperature, then with fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion brushing braided tube internal layer, then dry obtain in have the braided tube of fluororesin layer.Be applied on trumpet-shaped mould with the solution containing 1 gram of humic acids, 99 grams of polylactic acid, drying obtains the horn-like film that humic acids and polylactic acid are 1: 99, two these films is put into two flare end respectively, obtains artificial oviduct through hot pressing.
Embodiment 3
Be woven into the polyster fibre of 300d/2F that mid diameter is 3mm, horn mouth diameter is 6mm, length is the polyster fibre braided tube of 24mm, to shape at 160 DEG C of temperature, then with fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion brushing braided tube internal layer, then dry obtain in have the braided tube of fluororesin layer.Be applied on trumpet-shaped mould with the solution containing 3 grams of chitosan, 97 grams of poly butyric esters, drying obtains the horn-like film that chitosan and poly butyric ester are 3: 97, two these films is put into two flare end respectively, obtains artificial oviduct through hot pressing.
Embodiment 4
Be woven into the polyster fibre of 15d/60F that mid diameter is 2mm, horn mouth diameter is 5mm, length is the polyster fibre braided tube of 30mm, to shape at 145 DEG C of temperature, then with fluorine-containing acrylic acid ester emulsion brushing braided tube internal layer, then dry obtain in have the braided tube of fluororesin layer.Be applied on trumpet-shaped mould with the solution containing 3 grams of humic acidss, 97 grams of poly butyric esters, drying obtains the horn-like film that humic acids and poly butyric ester are 3: 97, two these films is put into two flare end respectively, obtains artificial oviduct through hot pressing.