CN102547908B - Listing maintenance, system and IAD router - Google Patents
Listing maintenance, system and IAD router Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种表维护方法、系统和接入网关路由器,其中,表维护方法包括:接入网关路由器(AGR)获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;根据对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及根据所述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。上述表维护方法、系统和接入网关路由器,可以有效地减少AGR维护的对端表条目的数量,降低设备成本,提高查表性能。
The present invention provides a table maintenance method, system and access gateway router, wherein the table maintenance method includes: the access gateway router (AGR) obtains and saves the user type information of the local user equipment (UE); obtain the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID); and maintain the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE. The above table maintenance method, system and access gateway router can effectively reduce the number of peer table entries maintained by the AGR, reduce equipment costs, and improve table lookup performance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种表维护方法、系统和接入网关路由器。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a table maintenance method, system and access gateway router.
背景技术 Background technique
现有因特网广泛使用的传输控制协议/互联网络协议(TransmissionControl Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)中IP地址具有双重功能,既作为网络层的通信终端主机网络接口在网络拓扑中的位置标识,又作为传输层主机网络接口的身份标识。TCP/IP协议在设计之初并未考虑主机移动的情况。但是,当主机移动越来越普遍时,这种IP地址的语义过载缺陷日益明显。当主机的IP地址发生变化时,不仅路由发生变化,通信终端主机的身份标识也发生变化,这样将会导致路由负载越来越重,而且主机标识的变化还将导致应用和连接的中断。The IP address in Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which is widely used in the Internet, has dual functions. As the identity of the network interface of the transport layer host. The TCP/IP protocol did not consider the movement of the host at the beginning of its design. However, when the host mobile becomes more and more common, the semantic overload defect of this IP address becomes more and more obvious. When the IP address of the host changes, not only the route changes, but also the identity of the communication terminal host changes, which will lead to a heavier and heavier routing load, and the change of the host identity will also cause the interruption of applications and connections.
身份标识和位置分离问题提出的目的是为了解决IP地址的语义过载和路由负载严重等问题,将IP地址的双重功能进行分离,实现对移动性、多家乡性、IP地址动态重分配、减轻路由负载及下一代互联网中不同网络区域之间的互访等问题的支持。The purpose of the separation of identity and location is to solve the problems of semantic overload of IP addresses and serious routing load, and to separate the dual functions of IP addresses, so as to realize mobility, multi-homing, dynamic redistribution of IP addresses, and ease of routing. Support for issues such as load and mutual visits between different network areas in the next generation Internet.
在现有技术中,提出了一种基于网络的身份标识和位置分离方案(后面简称标识网),这种方案的基本思想是:将网络划分为接入层和核心层,网络中的移动节点有两种标识类型:用户身份标识(Access Identifier,简称AID)和路由位置标识(Routing-Location Identifier,简称RID)。为网络中的每个用户配置唯一的AID,该AID在移动过程中始终保持不变;在数据转发过程中,AID只能在接入层使用,RID只能在核心层使用;在用户终端间应用层通信时,使用AID识别对端。In the prior art, a network-based identity identification and location separation scheme (hereinafter referred to as identification network) is proposed. The basic idea of this scheme is: the network is divided into access layer and core layer, and mobile nodes in the network There are two identification types: Access Identifier (AID for short) and Routing-Location Identifier (RID for short). Configure a unique AID for each user in the network, and the AID will remain unchanged during the moving process; during the data forwarding process, the AID can only be used at the access layer, and the RID can only be used at the core layer; between user terminals When the application layer communicates, use the AID to identify the peer.
上述基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的拓扑示意图如图1所示,在该基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架中,主要包括:无线接入网(RAN)11、接入网关路由器(Access Gateway Router,简称AGR)12、广义网关路由器(General Switch Router,简称GSR)13、映射服务器(Identifier MappingServer,简称IDMS)14和认证中心15等;其中:The topology diagram of the network-based identity and location separation framework is shown in Figure 1. In the network-based identity and location separation framework, it mainly includes: radio access network (RAN) 11, access gateway router (Access Gateway Router, referred to as AGR) 12, generalized gateway router (General Switch Router, referred to as GSR) 13, mapping server (Identifier Mapping Server, referred to as IDMS) 14 and authentication center 15, etc.; where:
AGR,负责为各种移动节点提供接入服务,为接入的用户分配RID,并将用户的数据报文进行标识封装后在骨干网中传输。AGR is responsible for providing access services for various mobile nodes, allocating RIDs for accessing users, and marking and encapsulating user data packets for transmission in the backbone network.
AGR在收到终端发来的数据报文时,根据数据报文中目的地址(即通信对端的AID)查询本地缓存(CACHE)中的AID-RID映射表:如果查到对应的AID-RID映射条目,则将查到的通信终端的RID封装在报文头部发送到骨干网进行转发处理;如果没有查到对应的AID-RID映射条目,则将数据报文转发到骨干网,并向IDMS发起查询(通信对端的)AID-RID映射信息的流程,并将IDMS返回对应的AIDc-RIDc映射保存在本地,以备后续报文转发时查询。When AGR receives the data message sent by the terminal, it queries the AID-RID mapping table in the local cache (CACHE) according to the destination address in the data message (that is, the AID of the communication peer): if the corresponding AID-RID mapping is found entry, the found RID of the communication terminal is encapsulated in the message header and sent to the backbone network for forwarding processing; if no corresponding AID-RID mapping entry is found, the data message is forwarded to the backbone network and sent to the IDMS Initiate the process of querying (communication peer) AID-RID mapping information, and store the corresponding AIDc-RIDc mapping returned by the IDMS locally for query when subsequent message forwarding.
或者,AGR在没有查到对应的AID-RID映射条目时,也可以选择不将数据报文转发到骨干网,而是向IDMS发起查询(通信对端的)AID-RID映射信息的流程,待IDMS返回对应的AIDc-RIDc映射后,将查到的通信终端的RID封装在报文头部发送到骨干网进行转发处理。Or, when the AGR does not find the corresponding AID-RID mapping entry, it can also choose not to forward the data message to the backbone network, but initiates the process of querying the (communication peer) AID-RID mapping information to the IDMS. After returning the corresponding AIDc-RIDc mapping, the found RID of the communication terminal is encapsulated in the message header and sent to the backbone network for forwarding processing.
AGR在收到发往终端的数据报文时,对数据报文进行解封装处理,剥去数据报文中新增的包含RID的报文头,发往终端。When the AGR receives the data message sent to the terminal, it decapsulates the data message, strips off the newly added message header containing the RID in the data message, and sends it to the terminal.
GSR的主要功能是根据数据报文中的路由位置标识RID进行选路和转发数据报文。The main function of the GSR is to select routes and forward data packets according to the routing location identifier RID in the data packets.
IDMS主要负责维护网络中用户身份标识和位置标识的映射关系,并向接入网关路由器和其它映射服务器提供查询服务。IDMS is mainly responsible for maintaining the mapping relationship between user IDs and location IDs in the network, and providing query services to access gateway routers and other mapping servers.
认证中心,负责记录用户类别、用户服务等级等信息,在用户接入时对用户进行合法性认证和授权。认证中心支持网络与用户间的双向鉴权。The authentication center is responsible for recording information such as user categories and user service levels, and performs legal authentication and authorization for users when they access. The authentication center supports two-way authentication between the network and users.
无线接入网,负责提供并维护用户终端到接入网关路由器AGR之间的二层链路;在蜂窝移动网应用场景中负责无线资源管理。The wireless access network is responsible for providing and maintaining the Layer 2 link between the user terminal and the access gateway router AGR; it is responsible for wireless resource management in the application scenario of the cellular mobile network.
下面描述在上述网络架构下实现移动性支持的切换管理的方法,移动节点的通信对端(Correspondent Node,简称CN)与移动节点(Mobile Node,简称MN)建立通信,相互间收发数据报文,在与MN建立通信关系的过程中,CN所在的AGR可以根据MN的消息中携带的AID,向映射服务器IDMS查询MN的AID和RID的映射关系,从而得到MN的路由位置标识RID;同时CN所在的AGR在本地维护MN的AID和RID映射关系表(简称映射表),格式如下表所示:The following describes a method for implementing handover management supported by mobility under the above-mentioned network architecture. The correspondent node (Correspondent Node, referred to as CN) of the mobile node establishes communication with the mobile node (Mobile Node, referred to as MN), and sends and receives data messages to each other. In the process of establishing a communication relationship with the MN, the AGR where the CN is located can query the mapping relationship between the AID and the RID of the MN from the mapping server IDMS according to the AID carried in the message of the MN, so as to obtain the routing location identifier RID of the MN; The AGR maintains the AID and RID mapping relationship table (referred to as the mapping table) of the MN locally, and the format is as shown in the following table:
表1接入网关路由器的对端身份位置标识映射表Table 1 Peer Identity Location Identification Mapping Table of Access Gateway Router
当无线接入网检测到MN的移动性(即MN的位置发生了变化,从一个AGR覆盖范围移动到了另一个AGR,在这种情况下需要发起切换流程)后,触发切换流程。在切换过程中,切出网关AGR与切入网关AGR建立转发关系,在切换过程中或切换完成后,切出网关AGR将收到的发往MN的数据报文转发给切入网关AGR,由切入网关AGR转发给MN。When the radio access network detects the mobility of the MN (that is, the location of the MN changes, moving from one AGR coverage area to another AGR, in which case a handover procedure needs to be initiated), the handover procedure is triggered. During the handover process, the switching-out gateway AGR establishes a forwarding relationship with the switching-in gateway AGR. During the switching process or after the switching is completed, the switching-out gateway AGR forwards the data message sent to the The AGR is forwarded to the MN.
为了避免切换后的路由迂回问题,在切换完成后,由切入网关将MN的新映射关系通知所有CN所在的接入网关路由器。这样,CN所在的接入网关路由器就可以将后续的报文直接发送给MN的切入网关,避免了路由迂回。In order to avoid the routing circuitous problem after the handover, after the handover is completed, the cut-in gateway notifies all the access gateway routers where the CN is located of the new mapping relationship of the MN. In this way, the access gateway router where the CN is located can directly send subsequent messages to the cut-in gateway of the MN, avoiding roundabout routing.
因此,就需要在接入网关路由器为每个本地接入的MN保存所有的CN的信息,根据保存的信息,将MN新的标识映射关系通知给CN所在的接入网关路由器。Therefore, the access gateway router needs to store all CN information for each locally accessed MN, and notify the access gateway router where the CN is located of the new MN identification mapping relationship according to the saved information.
在具体实施中,首先要求接入网关路由器能够保存所有本地接入的用户终端的通信对端的记录(简称对端表),其次要求所有的接入网关路由器单独或者在映射服务器的帮助下能通知通信对端接入的接入路由器。如果映射服务器不能提供转发通知的帮助,那么接入网关路由器就必须保存通信对端所在的接入网关路由器的信息。表2和表3是在这种情况下接入网关路由器保存的本地接入映射表和通信对端映射表的一种组织形式。In the specific implementation, firstly, the access gateway router is required to be able to save the records of the communication peers of all locally accessed user terminals (referred to as the peer table), and secondly, all the access gateway routers are required to be able to notify The access router that the communication peer accesses. If the mapping server cannot provide help for forwarding notifications, then the access gateway router must save the information of the access gateway router where the communication peer is located. Table 2 and Table 3 are an organization form of the local access mapping table and the communication peer mapping table saved by the access gateway router in this case.
表2接入网关路由器的本地接入终端标识映射表Table 2 Local access terminal identification mapping table of access gateway router
表3接入网关路由器的通信对端标识映射表Table 3 The communication peer identification mapping table of the access gateway router
在表2和表3中,通信对端的记录还需要设置定时器,来决定如果很长时间没有和这个通信对端通信了就应该删除这个通信对端的记录,以节省内存空间。In Table 2 and Table 3, the record of the communication peer needs to set a timer to decide that if there is no communication with the communication peer for a long time, the record of the communication peer should be deleted to save memory space.
以上解决方案主要存在以下问题:The above solutions mainly have the following problems:
AGR既要维护映射表,为了移动性,也要为MN维护对端表,这对AGR的内存空间占用很大,而且表现需要定时器来进行老化处理,系统开销也很大。AGR not only needs to maintain the mapping table, but also maintains the peer table for the MN for mobility, which occupies a lot of memory space for the AGR, and requires timers for aging processing, and the system overhead is also very large.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种表维护方法、系统和接入网关路由器,以减少对AGR内存空间的占用,降低系统开销。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a table maintenance method, system and access gateway router to reduce the occupation of AGR memory space and system overhead.
本发明提出了一种表维护方法,该方法包括:The present invention proposes a table maintenance method, which method includes:
接入网关路由器(AGR)获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;The access gateway router (AGR) obtains and saves the user type information of the local user equipment (UE);
根据对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及Obtain the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE; and
根据所述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。The peer table entry is maintained according to the mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE.
优选地,上述表维护方法可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance method may have the following characteristics:
所述AGR获取并保存本端UE的用户类型信息包括:The AGR acquires and saves the user type information of the local UE including:
所述AGR接收本端UE发送的认证信息,并根据所述认证信息向认证中心发送认证请求;The AGR receives the authentication information sent by the local UE, and sends an authentication request to the authentication center according to the authentication information;
所述AGR接收认证中心根据所述认证请求返回的认证应答,获取包含在所述认证应答中的所述本端UE的用户类型信息。The AGR receives the authentication response returned by the authentication center according to the authentication request, and obtains the user type information of the local UE included in the authentication response.
优选地,上述表维护方法还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance method can also have the following characteristics:
所述根据所述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护包括:The maintaining the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE includes:
若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据所述映射关系生成并保存所述对端表条目;If the saved local UE is a mobile user, generate and save the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship;
若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成所述对端表条目。If the stored local UE is a fixed user, the peer table entry is not generated.
优选地,上述表维护方法还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance method can also have the following characteristics:
所述根据对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系包括:Obtaining the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE includes:
接收本端UE发送的业务流;Receive the service flow sent by the local UE;
根据所述业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及sending a query request to the mapping server according to the access identification (AID) of the peer UE in the service flow; and
接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。receiving the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the mapping server according to the query request.
优选地,上述表维护方法还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance method can also have the following characteristics:
所述根据对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系包括:Obtaining the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE includes:
接收对端UE发送的报文,并对所述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;Receive the message sent by the peer UE, and decapsulate the message to obtain the AID of the peer UE;
根据所述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及sending a query request to a mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE; and
接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。receiving the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the mapping server according to the query request.
本发明还提供了一种接入网关路由(AGR),所述AGR包括:The present invention also provides a kind of access gateway route (AGR), and described AGR comprises:
获取模块,用于获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire and store user type information of the local user equipment (UE);
获得模块,用于根据所述对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及An obtaining module, configured to obtain the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE; and
维护模块,用于根据所述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。A maintenance module, configured to maintain the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE.
优选地,上述AGR可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above-mentioned AGR may have the following characteristics:
所述获取模块,进一步用于接收本端UE发送的认证信息,并根据所述认证信息向认证中心发送认证请求;以及接收认证中心根据所述认证请求返回的认证应答,获取包含在所述认证应答中的所述本端UE的用户类型信息。The obtaining module is further configured to receive the authentication information sent by the local UE, and send an authentication request to the authentication center according to the authentication information; and receive an authentication response returned by the authentication center according to the authentication request, and obtain the User type information of the local UE in the response.
优选地,上述AGR还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above-mentioned AGR can also have the following characteristics:
所述维护模块,进一步用于若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据所述映射关系生成并保存所述对端表条目;若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成所述对端表条目。The maintenance module is further configured to generate and save the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship if the saved local UE is a mobile user; if the saved local UE is a fixed user, the peer table entry is not generated. End table entry.
优选地,上述AGR还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above-mentioned AGR can also have the following characteristics:
所述获得模块包括:The acquisition module includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收本端UE发送的业务流;The first receiving unit is configured to receive the service flow sent by the local UE;
第一发送单元,用于根据所述业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及A first sending unit, configured to send a query request to the mapping server according to the access identifier (AID) of the peer UE in the service flow; and
第一获得单元,用于接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。The first obtaining unit is configured to receive the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the mapping server according to the query request.
优选地,上述AGR还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above-mentioned AGR can also have the following characteristics:
所述获得模块包括:The acquisition module includes:
第二接收单元,用于接收对端UE发送的报文,并对所述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;The second receiving unit is configured to receive a message sent by the peer UE, and decapsulate the message to obtain the AID of the peer UE;
第二发送单元,用于根据所述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及A second sending unit, configured to send a query request to a mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE; and
第二获得单元,用于接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。The second obtaining unit is configured to receive the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the mapping server according to the query request.
本发明还提供了一种表维护系统,所述系统包括接入网关路由器(AGR)和映射服务器,其中:The present invention also provides a table maintenance system, the system includes an access gateway router (AGR) and a mapping server, wherein:
所述AGR,用于获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;根据对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;接收所述映射服务器返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及根据所述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护;The AGR is used to obtain and save the user type information of the local user equipment (UE); send a query request to the mapping server according to the access identification (AID) of the peer UE; receive the peer UE's ID returned by the mapping server A mapping relationship between the AID and the routing identifier (RID); and maintaining the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE;
所述映射服务器,用于根据所述查询请求向所述AGR返回对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。The mapping server is configured to return the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) to the AGR according to the query request.
优选地,上述表维护系统可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance system may have the following characteristics:
所述系统还包括认证中心;所述AGR,进一步用于接收本端UE发送的认证信息,并根据所述认证信息向所述认证中心发送认证请求;以及接收认证中心返回的认证应答,并获取包含在所述认证应答中的所述本端UE的用户类型信息;The system also includes an authentication center; the AGR is further configured to receive authentication information sent by the local UE, and send an authentication request to the authentication center according to the authentication information; and receive an authentication response returned by the authentication center, and obtain User type information of the local UE included in the authentication response;
所述认证中心,用于根据所述认证请求向所述AGR返回认证应答。The authentication center is configured to return an authentication response to the AGR according to the authentication request.
优选地,上述表维护系统还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance system can also have the following characteristics:
所述AGR,进一步用于若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据所述映射关系生成并保存所述对端表条目;若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成所述对端表条目。The AGR is further used to generate and save the peer table entry according to the mapping relationship if the saved local UE is a mobile user; if the saved local UE is a fixed user, the peer table entry is not generated. table entry.
优选地,上述表维护系统还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance system can also have the following characteristics:
所述AGR,进一步用于接收本端UE发送的业务流;根据所述业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。The AGR is further used to receive the service flow sent by the local UE; send a query request to the mapping server according to the access identification (AID) of the peer UE in the service flow; and receive the query request from the mapping server according to the query The request returns the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID).
优选地,上述表维护系统还可具有如下特点:Preferably, the above table maintenance system can also have the following characteristics:
所述AGR,进一步用于接收对端UE发送的报文,并对所述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;根据所述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及接收所述映射服务器根据所述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。The AGR is further used to receive a message sent by the peer UE, and decapsulate the message to obtain the AID of the peer UE; send a query request to the mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE; and receive the The mapping server returns the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the query request.
上述表维护方法、系统和接入网关路由器,可以有效地减少AGR维护的对端表条目的数量,降低设备成本,提高查表性能。The above table maintenance method, system and access gateway router can effectively reduce the number of peer table entries maintained by the AGR, reduce equipment costs, and improve table lookup performance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的基于网络的身份标识和位置分离架构的网络拓扑示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a network-based identity and location separation architecture in the prior art;
图2为本发明基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的网络架构的相关接口示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of relevant interfaces of the network architecture of the network-based identity identification and location separation framework of the present invention;
图3为本发明表维护方法实施例一的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the table maintenance method of the present invention;
图4为本发明获取并保存用户类型信息实施例的信令流程图;FIG. 4 is a signaling flow chart of an embodiment of obtaining and storing user type information in the present invention;
图5为本发明业务处理方法的信令流程图;Fig. 5 is a signaling flowchart of the service processing method of the present invention;
图6为本发明表维护方法实施例二的流程图;6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the table maintenance method of the present invention;
图7为本发明AGR的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of AGR of the present invention;
图8为本发明表维护系统的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the meter maintenance system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明进行更详细的说明。The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在图1所示的网络框架下,网络可划分为接入网和骨干网。接入网位于骨干网的边缘,负责所有终端的接入,在接入网RAN部分,所有的用户终端都使用AID进行寻址。骨干网负责通过不同接入网接入的终端的路由。接入网与骨干网在拓扑关系上没有重叠。通信主机之间应用层使用AID标识对端,用户终端间的通信只需使用对端的AID进行。Under the network framework shown in Figure 1, the network can be divided into an access network and a backbone network. The access network is located at the edge of the backbone network and is responsible for the access of all terminals. In the RAN part of the access network, all user terminals use AID for addressing. The backbone network is responsible for the routing of terminals accessed through different access networks. There is no overlap between the access network and the backbone network in topology. The application layer between the communication hosts uses the AID to identify the opposite end, and the communication between the user terminals only needs to use the AID of the opposite end.
接入网关路由器(AGR)位于骨干网和接入网的分界点,与接入网及骨干网接口,负责为终端提供接入服务、维护用户连接、转发用户数据等。用户终端的所有通信都通过所在接入网络的接入网关路由器进行转发和管理。同一接入网关路由器服务范围内的终端之间数据报文直接转发给对端。位于不同接入网关路由器服务范围内的终端之间数据报文的转发如下:终端在发出数据报文时,对应的接入网关路由器在转发的数据报文中携带RID信息(该RID与AID相对应);对应地,终端在接收数据报文时,接入网关路由器进行相反的操作,即剥离RID信息并将数据报文转发给终端。映射服务器中保存了网络中所有已经接入的用户终端所分配的身份位置标识映射关系,并与接入网关路由器通过信令交互进行标识关系解析。The access gateway router (AGR) is located at the boundary point between the backbone network and the access network, interfaces with the access network and the backbone network, and is responsible for providing access services for terminals, maintaining user connections, forwarding user data, etc. All communication of the user terminal is forwarded and managed through the access gateway router of the access network where it is located. Data packets between terminals within the service range of the same access gateway router are directly forwarded to the opposite end. The forwarding of data packets between terminals located within the service range of different access gateway routers is as follows: when a terminal sends a data packet, the corresponding access gateway router carries RID information in the forwarded data packet (the RID is the same as the AID). Correspondingly); Correspondingly, when the terminal receives the data message, the access gateway router performs the opposite operation, that is, strips the RID information and forwards the data message to the terminal. The mapping server stores the mapping relationship of identity location identifiers allocated by all user terminals that have accessed the network, and interacts with the access gateway router to resolve the identifier relationship through signaling.
上述基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的网络架构的相关接口如图2所示,S1/D1是用户终端与接入网关路由器AGR的接口,S1用于用户接入管理的信令,D1为数据转发接口;S2用于AGR间切换时切换管理信令,D2用于AGR间切换时数据转发;D3是与AGR与GSR间的数据转发接口,S4/S5/S6是用于查询和维护AID-RID映射关系的信令接口,D4m是AGR与归属地IDMS(Home IDMS)间的数据转发接口。其中,在拜访地IDMS(visited IDMS)与Home IDMS无直联关系时,中继IDMS(Broke IDMS)转发visited IDMS与Home IDMS间的信令。The relevant interfaces of the network architecture of the network-based identity and location separation framework are shown in Figure 2, S1/D1 is the interface between the user terminal and the access gateway router AGR, S1 is used for signaling of user access management, and D1 is Data forwarding interface; S2 is used for handover management signaling when switching between AGRs, D2 is used for data forwarding when switching between AGRs; D3 is the data forwarding interface between AGR and GSR, and S4/S5/S6 is used for querying and maintaining AID - The signaling interface of the RID mapping relationship, D4m is the data forwarding interface between the AGR and the home IDMS (Home IDMS). Among them, when the visited IDMS (visited IDMS) has no direct relationship with the Home IDMS, the relay IDMS (Broke IDMS) forwards the signaling between the visited IDMS and the Home IDMS.
由于标识网是一个固定移动统一的分组网络,在实际部署中,并不是每一个接入用户都是移动节点,因此,如果在用户接入时识别用户类型,仅为移动节点维护对端表,将对AGR的系统性能会有较大提升。Since the identity network is a fixed-mobile unified packet network, in actual deployment, not every access user is a mobile node. Therefore, if the user type is identified when the user accesses, only the peer table is maintained for the mobile node. It will greatly improve the system performance of AGR.
本发明提供了一种表维护方法,该方法包括:The present invention provides a table maintenance method, the method comprising:
接入网关路由器(AGR)获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;The access gateway router (AGR) obtains and saves the user type information of the local user equipment (UE);
根据对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及Obtain the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE; and
根据上述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。The peer table entry is maintained according to the above mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE.
如图3所示,为本发明表维护方法实施例一的流程图,该实施例是从AGR侧进行描述的,且在该实施例中,本端UE是发送端,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the table maintenance method of the present invention. This embodiment is described from the AGR side, and in this embodiment, the UE at the local end is the sending end. The method includes:
步骤301、AGR获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;Step 301, AGR obtains and saves the user type information of the local user equipment (UE);
用户类型信息可以为移动用户和固定用户;User type information can be mobile users and fixed users;
步骤302、根据接收的业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;Step 302, sending a query request to the mapping server according to the access identification (AID) of the peer UE in the received service flow;
步骤303、接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;Step 303, receiving the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the above-mentioned mapping server according to the above-mentioned query request;
步骤304、根据上述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。Step 304: Maintain the peer table entry according to the above mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE.
其中,用户签约的用户类型信息存储在认证中心中,当UE附着时,该AGR通过与该认证中心进行交互可获取并保存该用户类型信息,交互过程可参见图4,该过程包括:Among them, the user type information signed by the user is stored in the authentication center. When the UE attaches, the AGR can obtain and save the user type information by interacting with the authentication center. The interaction process can be seen in Figure 4. The process includes:
步骤401、UE和AGR之间建立起链路层会话,比如基于以太网的点到点协议(PPPoE)会话;Step 401, a link layer session is established between the UE and the AGR, such as a point-to-point protocol (PPPoE) session based on Ethernet;
步骤402、UE和AGR之间发起认证会话,UE将认证信息(比如用户名、密码)发送给AGR;Step 402, an authentication session is initiated between the UE and the AGR, and the UE sends authentication information (such as user name and password) to the AGR;
步骤403、AGR根据UE发送的认证信息向认证中心发送认证请求;Step 403, AGR sends an authentication request to the authentication center according to the authentication information sent by the UE;
步骤404、认证中心收到UE的认证请求后,根据签约信息对用户进行认证,并且根据签约信息确定UE的用户类型;Step 404: After receiving the UE's authentication request, the authentication center authenticates the user according to the subscription information, and determines the user type of the UE according to the subscription information;
步骤405、认证中心向AGR返回认证应答,并在应答中包含UE的用户类型信息;Step 405, the authentication center returns an authentication response to the AGR, and includes UE user type information in the response;
步骤406、AGR与UE完成认证会话,并在本地保存UE的用户类型信息。Step 406, the AGR completes the authentication session with the UE, and saves the user type information of the UE locally.
当UE发起业务流时,AGR维护对端表条目的流程如图5所示,该过程包括:When the UE initiates a service flow, the process of AGR maintaining peer table entries is shown in Figure 5. The process includes:
步骤501、当UE访问某个业务时,比如,浏览网页、点播视频等,会触发业务流的产生;Step 501, when the UE accesses a certain service, for example, browsing a web page, ordering a video, etc., the generation of a service flow will be triggered;
步骤502、UE发送业务流到AGR;Step 502, UE sends service flow to AGR;
步骤503、AGR根据业务流中的对端UE的AID发送请求到映射服务器,查询对端UE的AID和RID的映射关系;Step 503, AGR sends a request to the mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE in the service flow, and queries the mapping relationship between the AID and the RID of the peer UE;
步骤504、映射服务器将该映射关系返回给AGR;Step 504, the mapping server returns the mapping relationship to the AGR;
步骤505、AGR根据映射关系对报文进行外层封装,同时根据前面保存的本端UE的用户类型,决定是否需要生成并保存对端表条目。Step 505, AGR performs outer layer encapsulation on the message according to the mapping relationship, and at the same time, decides whether to generate and save the peer table entry according to the user type of the local UE previously saved.
如果本地UE为移动用户,则生成并保存对端表条目,如果是固定用户,则不生成对端表条目。If the local UE is a mobile user, an entry in the peer table is generated and saved, and if it is a fixed user, no entry in the peer table is generated.
当本端UE作为业务流接收时的处理也与上面类似(即本端UE和对端UE是相对的),当本端UE的AGR接收到对端UE发送过来的报文时,一方面去除外层封装,将报文转发给UE,另一方面,根据本端UE的用户类型,来决定是否需要生成并保存对端表条目,具体流程如图6所示,该实施例是从AGR侧进行描述的,且在该实施例中,本端UE是接收端,该过程包括:The processing when the local UE receives as a service flow is also similar to the above (that is, the local UE and the peer UE are relative). When the AGR of the local UE receives the message sent by the peer UE, it The outer layer encapsulation forwards the message to the UE. On the other hand, according to the user type of the local UE, it is determined whether to generate and save the peer table entry. The specific process is shown in Figure 6. This embodiment is from the AGR side described, and in this embodiment, the local UE is the receiving end, and the process includes:
步骤601、接入网关路由器(AGR)获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;Step 601, the access gateway router (AGR) obtains and saves the user type information of the local user equipment (UE);
该步骤的实现过程可参见图4;The implementation process of this step can be seen in Figure 4;
步骤602、接收对端UE发送的报文,并对上述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;Step 602, receiving the message sent by the peer UE, and decapsulating the above message to obtain the AID of the peer UE;
步骤603、根据上述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;Step 603, sending a query request to the mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE;
步骤604、接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;Step 604, receiving the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the above-mentioned mapping server according to the above-mentioned query request;
步骤605、根据上述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。Step 605: Maintain the peer table entry according to the above mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE.
若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据上述映射关系生成并保存上述对端表条目;若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成上述对端表条目。If the saved local UE is a mobile user, then generate and save the above peer table entry according to the above mapping relationship; if the saved local UE is a fixed user, then do not generate the above peer table entry.
综上上述,采用本发明的方法,可以有效地减少AGR维护的对端表条目的数量,降低设备成本,提高查表性能。To sum up, the method of the present invention can effectively reduce the number of peer table entries maintained by the AGR, reduce equipment costs, and improve table lookup performance.
如图7所示,为本发明AGR的结构示意图,该AGR包括获取模块71、获得模块72和维护模块74,其中:获取模块用于获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;获得模块用于根据上述对端UE的AID获得对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;维护模块用于根据上述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护。As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of the AGR of the present invention, the AGR includes an acquisition module 71, an acquisition module 72 and a maintenance module 74, wherein: the acquisition module is used to acquire and save the user type information of the local user equipment (UE); The obtaining module is used to obtain the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) according to the AID of the peer UE; the maintenance module is used to pair the peer table entry according to the above mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE for maintenance.
优选地,上述获取模块可以进一步用于接收本端UE发送的认证信息,并根据上述认证信息向认证中心发送认证请求;以及接收认证中心根据上述认证请求返回的认证应答,获取包含在上述认证应答中的上述本端UE的用户类型信息。上述维护模块可以进一步用于若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据上述映射关系生成并保存上述对端表条目;若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成上述对端表条目。Preferably, the acquisition module may be further configured to receive the authentication information sent by the local UE, and send an authentication request to the authentication center according to the authentication information; and receive an authentication response returned by the authentication center according to the authentication request, and obtain the The user type information of the above-mentioned local UE in . The above maintenance module may be further configured to generate and save the above peer table entry according to the above mapping relationship if the saved local UE is a mobile user; if the saved local UE is a fixed user, then not generate the above peer table entry.
该AGR可以有效地维护对端表,当该AGR为发送端时,上述获得模块可以包括:第一接收单元,用于接收本端UE发送的业务流;第一发送单元,用于根据上述业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及第一获得单元,用于接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。其具体实现可参见图3-图5。当该AGR为接收端时,上述获得模块可以包括:第二接收单元,用于接收对端UE发送的报文,并对上述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;第二发送单元,用于根据上述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及第二获得单元,用于接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。其具体实现可参见图4和图6,此处不再赘述。The AGR can effectively maintain the peer table. When the AGR is the sending end, the above-mentioned obtaining module can include: a first receiving unit, used to receive the service flow sent by the local UE; a first sending unit, used to The access identifier (AID) of the peer UE in the flow sends a query request to the mapping server; and the first obtaining unit is configured to receive the AID and routing identifier (RID) of the peer UE returned by the mapping server according to the query request Mapping relations. Its specific implementation can refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 5 . When the AGR is the receiving end, the obtaining module may include: a second receiving unit, configured to receive a message sent by the opposite end UE, and decapsulate the above message to obtain the AID of the opposite end UE; sending a query request to the mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE; and a second obtaining unit configured to receive the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the mapping server according to the query request. Its specific implementation can be referred to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , which will not be repeated here.
该AGR通过获取模块、获得模块和维护模块的交互,有效地减少了AGR维护的对端表条目的数量,降低了设备成本,提高了查表性能。The AGR effectively reduces the number of peer table entries maintained by the AGR through the acquisition module, the interaction between the acquisition module and the maintenance module, reduces equipment costs, and improves table lookup performance.
如图8所示,为本发明表维护系统的结构示意图,该系统包括AGR81和映射服务器82,其中:上述AGR用于获取并保存本端用户设备(UE)的用户类型信息;根据对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;接收上述映射服务器返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系;以及根据上述映射关系和保存的本端UE的用户类型信息对对端表条目进行维护;上述映射服务器用于根据上述查询请求向上述AGR返回对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。As shown in FIG. 8 , it is a schematic structural diagram of the table maintenance system of the present invention. The system includes AGR81 and a mapping server 82, wherein: the above-mentioned AGR is used to obtain and save the user type information of the local user equipment (UE); The access identification (AID) of the above-mentioned mapping server sends a query request to the mapping server; receives the mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identification (RID) returned by the above-mentioned mapping server; and according to the above-mentioned mapping relationship and the saved user type information of the local UE Maintaining peer table entries; the above-mentioned mapping server is used to return the mapping relationship between the peer UE's AID and the routing identifier (RID) to the above-mentioned AGR according to the above-mentioned query request.
优选地,上述系统还可以包括认证中心83;其中,上述AGR可以进一步用于接收本端UE发送的认证信息,并根据上述认证信息向上述认证中心发送认证请求;以及接收认证中心返回的认证应答,并获取包含在上述认证应答中的上述本端UE的用户类型信息;上述认证中心可以用于根据上述认证请求向上述AGR返回认证应答。Preferably, the above-mentioned system may further include an authentication center 83; wherein, the above-mentioned AGR may be further used to receive the authentication information sent by the local UE, and send an authentication request to the above-mentioned authentication center according to the above-mentioned authentication information; and receive an authentication response returned by the authentication center , and acquire the user type information of the local UE included in the authentication response; the authentication center may be used to return an authentication response to the AGR according to the authentication request.
另外,上述AGR可以进一步用于若保存的本端UE为移动用户,则根据上述映射关系生成并保存上述对端表条目;若保存的本端UE为固定用户,则不生成上述对端表条目。In addition, the above-mentioned AGR can be further used to generate and save the above-mentioned peer table entry according to the above-mentioned mapping relationship if the saved local UE is a mobile user; if the saved local UE is a fixed user, the above-mentioned peer table entry is not generated .
进一步地,上述AGR可以用于接收本端UE发送的业务流;根据上述业务流中的对端UE的接入标识(AID)向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。上述AGR还可以用于接收对端UE发送的报文,并对上述报文解封装获得对端UE的AID;根据上述对端UE的AID向映射服务器发送查询请求;以及接收上述映射服务器根据上述查询请求返回的对端UE的AID和路由标识(RID)的映射关系。Further, the above-mentioned AGR can be used to receive the service flow sent by the local UE; send a query request to the mapping server according to the access identifier (AID) of the peer UE in the above-mentioned service flow; and receive the query request returned by the above-mentioned mapping server according to the above-mentioned query request. The mapping relationship between the AID of the peer UE and the routing identifier (RID). The above-mentioned AGR can also be used to receive a message sent by the peer UE, and decapsulate the above-mentioned message to obtain the AID of the peer UE; send a query request to the mapping server according to the AID of the peer UE; and receive the mapping server according to the above-mentioned Query the mapping relationship between the peer UE's AID and the routing identifier (RID) returned by the query request.
该系统通过AGR与映射服务器及认证中心的交互,可以有效地减少AGR维护的对端表条目的数量,降低设备成本,提高查表性能。Through the interaction between AGR, mapping server and authentication center, the system can effectively reduce the number of peer table entries maintained by AGR, reduce equipment costs, and improve table lookup performance.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the above program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limit them, and the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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