Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to be described in further detail the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of imaging lens 100, and this imaging lens 100 comprises from thing side successively to image side: first lens G1 with positive light coke, a second lens G2 and with positive light coke have the 3rd lens G3 of negative power.Particularly, these first lens G1 comprises a first surface 11 towards object side and a second surface 12 towards imaging surface side.These second lens G2 comprises the 3rd surface 13 towards object side and the 4th surface 14 towards imaging surface side.3rd lens G3 comprises the 5th surface 15 towards object side and the 6th surface 16 towards imaging surface side.
In the present embodiment, this imaging lens 100 also comprises one and is arranged at the diaphragm (Aperturestop) 20 of these second lens G2 away from this first lens G1 side, and it is for controlling the luminous flux by the first lens G1.
The position of these first, second, third lens G1, G2, G3 immobilizes, and during imaging, light is incident to diaphragm 20 from thing side, and after the first lens G1, the second lens G2 and the 3rd lens G3, converges (imaging) successively in imaging surface 99.Understandable system, by arranging image sensor, the sensing face (not shown) as Charged Coupled Device (CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) (CMOS) sentences composition imaging system in imaging surface 99.
Described imaging lens 100 meets following relational expression:
(1)FB/TTL>0.30;
(2)G1R2/F1>19.54;
(3)D1/D2<1.62;
Wherein, FB (flangeback, carry on the back convex) be the 6th surface 16 with imaging surface 99 along the bee-line (referring to Fig. 1) on direction, optical axis M place, the total length that TTL (Totaltracklength) is imaging lens 100, G1R2 is the radius-of-curvature of second surface 12, and F1 is the focal length of the first lens G1.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, D1 is along the distance (referring to Fig. 1) on the direction of Vertical camera lens optical axis M between the 4th surperficial 14 effective diameter end points and the 4th surperficial 14 centers, D2 is being parallel to the distance on imaging lens 100 optical axis M direction between the 4th surperficial 14 effective diameter end points and the 4th surperficial 14 centers, needs indicate, indication " effective diameter end points " is herein the end points of the 4th relative optical axis M distance farthest, surface 14.
In imaging lens 100 relational expression provided by the present invention, it is convex that the restriction of relational expression (1) makes the 3rd lens G3 have the long back of the body, the restriction of relational expression (2) can make the first lens G1 have less focal power (power), and correspondingly can reduce the eccentric susceptibility of the first lens G1, the restriction of relational expression (3) can make imaging lens 100 have preferably optical aberration correcting effect, make imaging lens 100 maintain low aberration and higher resolution, thus ensure that imaging lens 100 has preferably image quality.
The material of described first, second, third lens G1, G2, G3 can be selected from any one person in plastics, polymkeric substance and glass respectively.Preferably, for cost-saving, first, second, third lens G1, G2, G3 of the present invention all adopts made of plastic.
Can arrange an optical filter 98 between the 3rd lens G3 and this imaging surface 99, this optical filter 98 is for optionally filtering part light, thus optimal imaging effect.Such as, described optical filter 98 can be a cutoff filter (IR-CutFilter), with the infrared light filtering that cannot be detected by human eye.
Described imaging lens 100 can be used in portable electron device, such as, in mobile phone.
In order to the image quality ensureing that imaging lens 100 has under above-mentioned restrictive condition further, described imaging lens 100 can meet following relational expression further:
(4)-0.34>G1R2/F2>G2R1/F2>-0.68;
(5)-0.42>G3R2/F3>G3R1/F3>-1.92;
Wherein, G2R1 is the radius-of-curvature on the 3rd surface 13, and G2R2 is the radius-of-curvature on the 4th surface 14, and G3R1 is the radius-of-curvature on the 5th surface 15, and G3R2 is the radius-of-curvature on the 6th surface 16, and F2 is the focal length of the second lens G2, and F3 is the focal length of the 3rd lens G3.The restriction of relational expression (4) can guarantee that the focal power of imaging lens 100 is distributed rationally, makes imaging lens 100 have good optical aberration correcting effect.The restriction of relational expression (5) can guarantee that the periphery amount of recess (sag) of the 3rd lens G3 is less, and the center on the 6th surface 16 of the 3rd lens G3 is longer to the distance (carrying on the back convex) of imaging surface 99.In addition, following relational expression is being met:
(6)Vd2>53、Vd3<33;
Condition under, imaging lens 100 of the present invention also can effective color difference eliminating, and wherein, Vd2 is the Abbe number of the second lens G2, and Vd3 is the Abbe number of the 3rd lens G3.
With lens surface center for initial point, optical axis is x-axis, and the aspheric surface face type expression formula of lens surface is:
Wherein, c is the curvature at specular surface center,
for the height from optical axis to lens surface, k system quadric surface coefficient, A
iit is the aspheric surface face type coefficient on the i-th rank.
By the data of table 1, table 2, table 3 (referring to hereafter) is substituted into above-mentioned expression formula, the aspherical shape of each lens surface in the imaging lens 100 of first embodiment of the invention can be obtained, in addition, by the data of table 4, table 5, table 6 (referring to hereafter) is substituted into above-mentioned expression formula, the aspherical shape of each lens surface in the imaging lens 100 of second embodiment of the invention can be known.
Show by the optical surface of thing end to picture end sequential in following each table respectively, wherein, agreement F/No is the f-number of imaging lens 100,2 ω are the field angle of imaging lens 100, R is the radius-of-curvature of the optical surface of each lens, D is that the optical surface of correspondence is to distance (two optical surfaces intercept the length of optical axis) on the axle of a rear optical surface, Nd is the refractive index of corresponding lens combination to d light (wavelength is 587 nanometers), Vd is the Abbe number (Abbenumber) of d light in corresponding lens combination, and k is quadric surface coefficient.First lens G1 of the imaging lens 100 of the first and second embodiments and the optical parametric of the second lens G2 meet above-mentioned relation formula (1) ~ (6) below.
First embodiment
Each optical module of the imaging lens 100 that first embodiment of the invention provides meets the condition of table 1 and table 2.
Table 1
Optical surface |
Face type |
R(mm) |
D(mm) |
Nd |
Vd |
Object plane |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Diaphragm 20 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-0.04 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the first lens G1 |
Aspheric surface |
1.59 |
0.44 |
1.53 |
56.0 |
The picture end surfaces of the first lens G1 |
Aspheric surface |
59.65 |
0.47 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the second lens G2 |
Aspheric surface |
-1.13 |
0.72 |
1.53 |
56.0 |
The picture end surfaces of the second lens G2 |
Aspheric surface |
-0.62 |
0.06 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the 3rd lens G3 |
Aspheric surface |
3.25 |
0.52 |
1.63 |
23.4 |
The picture end surfaces of the 3rd lens G3 |
Aspheric surface |
0.86 |
0.85 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of optical filter 98 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
0.30 |
1.52 |
58.6 |
The picture end surfaces of optical filter 98 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
0.08 |
-- |
-- |
Imaging surface 99 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Table 2
Table 3
F(mm) |
F/No |
2ω |
2.38 |
2.46 |
61.69° |
The spherical aberration of the imaging lens 100 that the present embodiment provides, the curvature of field, distortion, aberration and MTF are respectively as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6.Particularly, six curves illustrated in fig. 2 are respectively for F line (wavelength is 486.1 nanometers (nm)), d line (wavelength is 587.6nm), C line (wavelength is 656.3nm), e line (wavelength is 546.1nm), g line (wavelength is 435.8nm), the aberration value curve that h line (wavelength is 404.7nm) is observed.Can find out that the aberration value that imaging lens 100 pairs of visible rays (wavelength coverage is between 400nm-700nm) of the first embodiment produce controls within the scope of-0.05mm ~ 0.05mm by these three curves.As shown in Figure 3, curve T and S is respectively meridianal curvature of field (tangentialfieldcurvature) family curve and Sagittal field curvature (sagittalfieldcurvature) family curve.The meridianal curvature of field value of this imaging lens 100 and Sagittal field curvature value are controlled within the scope of-0.10mm ~ 0.10mm as seen from Figure 3.Further, the curve shown in Fig. 4 is the distortion performance curve of imaging lens 100, and as shown in Figure 4, the optical distortion amount of this imaging lens 100 is controlled in the scope of-2.00% ~ 2.00%.In addition, six curves illustrated in fig. 5 are respectively for F line (wavelength is 486.1 nanometers (nm)), d line (wavelength is 587.6nm), C line (wavelength is 656.3nm), e line (wavelength is 546.1nm), g line (wavelength is 435.8nm), the value of chromatism curve that h line (wavelength is 404.7nm) is observed.Can find out that the aberration value that imaging lens 100 pairs of visible rays (wavelength coverage is between 400nm-700nm) of the first embodiment produce controls within the scope of-5.00 μm ~ 5.00 μm by these six curves.In the present embodiment, the aberration corresponding to h line in these six curves has maximum magnitude value, is specially between-2.8 μm ~ 2.8 μm.Further, as shown in Figure 6, under 1/2 frequently (Nyquistfrequency) condition (1/2 frequency (half frequently) of the present embodiment is 180lp/mm), the MTF > 50% (as shown in curve mc) of central vision, the MTF > 30% (as shown in curve mp) of 0.8 visual field, the MTF of all the other visual fields between central vision and 0.8 visual field, then between 30% ~ 50% (as shown in curve mt).In sum, the imaging lens 100 that first embodiment of the invention provides can have high imaging quality (2 ω > 61.69 °).
Second embodiment
Each optical module of the imaging lens 100 that second embodiment of the invention provides meets the condition of table 4, table 5 and table 6.
Table 4
Optical surface |
Face type |
R(mm) |
D(mm) |
Nd |
Vd |
Object plane |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Diaphragm 20 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-0.04 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the first lens G1 |
Aspheric surface |
1.61 |
0.42 |
1.53 |
56.0 |
The picture end surfaces of the first lens G1 |
Aspheric surface |
96.38 |
0.46 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the second lens G2 |
Aspheric surface |
-1.09 |
0.72 |
1.53 |
56.0 |
The picture end surfaces of the second lens G2 |
Aspheric surface |
-0.61 |
0.06 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of the 3rd lens G3 |
Aspheric surface |
3.80 |
0.56 |
1.63 |
23.4 |
The picture end surfaces of the 3rd lens G3 |
Aspheric surface |
0.90 |
0.85 |
-- |
-- |
The thing end surfaces of optical filter 98 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
0.30 |
1.52 |
58.6 |
The picture end surfaces of optical filter 98 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
0.08 |
-- |
-- |
Imaging surface 99 |
Plane |
Infinitely great |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Table 5
Table 6
F(mm) |
F/No |
2ω |
2.39 |
2.82 |
61.67° |
The spherical aberration of the imaging lens 100 that the present embodiment provides, the curvature of field, distortion, aberration and MTF are respectively as shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11.Particularly, six curves illustrated in fig. 7 are respectively for F line (wavelength is 486.1 nanometers (nm)), d line (wavelength is 587.6nm), C line (wavelength is 656.3nm), e line (wavelength is 546.1nm), g line (wavelength is 435.8nm), the aberration value curve that h line (wavelength is 404.7nm) is observed.Can find out that the aberration value that imaging lens 100 pairs of visible rays (wavelength coverage is between 400nm-700nm) of the first embodiment produce controls within the scope of-0.05mm ~ 0.05mm by these three curves.As shown in Figure 8, curve T and S is respectively meridianal curvature of field (tangentialfieldcurvature) family curve and Sagittal field curvature (sagittalfieldcurvature) family curve.The meridianal curvature of field value of this imaging lens 100 and Sagittal field curvature value are controlled within the scope of-0.10mm ~ 0.10mm as seen from Figure 3.Further, the curve shown in Fig. 9 is the distortion performance curve of imaging lens 100, and as shown in Figure 9, the optical distortion amount of this imaging lens 100 is controlled in the scope of-2.00% ~ 0%.In addition, six curves illustrated in fig. 10 are respectively for F line (wavelength is 486.1 nanometers (nm)), d line (wavelength is 587.6nm), C line (wavelength is 656.3nm), e line (wavelength is 546.1nm), g line (wavelength is 435.8nm), the value of chromatism curve that h line (wavelength is 404.7nm) is observed.Can find out that the aberration value that imaging lens 100 pairs of visible rays (wavelength coverage is between 400nm-700nm) of the second embodiment produce controls within the scope of-5.00 μm ~ 5.00 μm by these six curves.In the present embodiment, the aberration corresponding to h line in these six curves has maximum magnitude value, is specially between-2.8 μm ~ 2.8 μm.Further, as shown in figure 11, under 1/2 frequently (Nyquistfrequency) condition (1/2 frequency (half frequently) of the present embodiment is 180lp/mm), the MTF > 50% (as shown in curve mc) of central vision, the MTF > 30% (as shown in curve mp) of 0.8 visual field, the MTF of all the other visual fields between central vision and 0.8 visual field, then between 30% ~ 50% (as shown in curve mt).In sum, the imaging lens 100 that second embodiment of the invention provides can have high imaging quality (2 ω > 61.67 °).
It is noted that above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art also can do other change in spirit of the present invention.These changes done according to the present invention's spirit, all should be included within the present invention's scope required for protection.