CN102536961B - Hydraulic component integrated testing device and machining method thereof - Google Patents
Hydraulic component integrated testing device and machining method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种液压组件集成测试装置及其加工方法,所述装置包括集成块、测压通道、测试端口,所述的集成块上设置主测试端口、测压通道和副测试端口,所述的主测试端口与测压通道连通,所述的副测试端口与测压通道连通;所述的主测试端口与副测试端口设置于集成块的同一侧,所述的副测试端口与测压通道之间设置非正交的连接通道。所述方法包括:按设计要求在集成块之各工作面上分别定位并测压通道和主测试端口;通过钻取三维倾角的连接通道连接测压通道与副测试端口。本发明通过三维倾角的连接通道将副测试端口与测压通道连通,使得副测试端口与副测试端口可以同侧或相邻侧设置,为生产检验和维修测试提供了极大的便利,提高了生产效率。
The invention discloses an integrated testing device for hydraulic components and a processing method thereof. The device includes an integrated block, a pressure measuring channel, and a testing port. The integrated block is provided with a main testing port, a pressure measuring channel and a secondary testing port. The main test port is connected with the pressure measurement channel, and the auxiliary test port is connected with the pressure measurement channel; the main test port and the auxiliary test port are arranged on the same side of the manifold, and the auxiliary test port is connected with the pressure measurement Non-orthogonal connection channels are set between the channels. The method includes: respectively positioning and measuring pressure channels and main test ports on each working surface of the integrated block according to design requirements; The invention connects the auxiliary test port with the pressure measurement channel through the connection channel with a three-dimensional inclination, so that the auxiliary test port and the auxiliary test port can be set on the same side or on the adjacent side, which provides great convenience for production inspection and maintenance testing, and improves the Productivity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于液压设备技术领域,具体涉及一种结构简单,工作稳定可靠,测试操作简便的液压组件集成测试装置及其加工方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic equipment, and in particular relates to an integrated testing device for hydraulic components with simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and convenient testing and operation, and a processing method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科技的进步,特别自动化技术大量开发应用,液压技术成为现代加工生产、工程作业机械,尤其自动化技术领域的关键技术之一。液压组件的工作状态对于液压设备的工作效率影响严重,因此,测试液压组件的工作性能是非常重要的,特别是产品出厂,设备检修时更是必不可少的。现有技术的集成测试装置,尤其针对DN6、DN10通径的叠加液压测试集成块,由于结构的限制,无法满足将所有的测压点安排在集成块正面。测压端口分散,操作复杂,在调试液压集成块时,不便于操作,而且十分不方便。为此,本发明人经过长期潜心研究开发出了一种能够将测压端口集成于一侧而方便测试操作的液压组件集成测试装置及其加工方法。 With the advancement of science and technology, a large number of special automation technologies have been developed and applied, and hydraulic technology has become one of the key technologies in modern processing and production, engineering machinery, especially in the field of automation technology. The working state of the hydraulic components has a serious impact on the working efficiency of the hydraulic equipment. Therefore, it is very important to test the working performance of the hydraulic components, especially when the products leave the factory and the equipment is overhauled. The integrated testing device in the prior art, especially for superimposed hydraulic test manifolds with diameters of DN6 and DN10, cannot meet the requirement of arranging all the pressure measuring points on the front of the manifold due to structural limitations. The pressure measuring ports are scattered and the operation is complicated. When debugging the hydraulic manifold, it is not easy to operate, and it is very inconvenient. For this reason, the inventor has developed a hydraulic component integrated testing device and its processing method through long-term painstaking research, which can integrate the pressure measuring port on one side to facilitate the testing operation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单,工作稳定可靠,测试操作简便的液压组件集成测试装置;本发明的另一目的在于提供一种该装置的加工方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated testing device for hydraulic components with simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and easy testing operation; another purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing method for the device.
本发明的第一目的是这样实现的,包括集成块、测压通道、测试端口,所述的集成块上设置主测试端口、测压通道和副测试端口,所述的主测试端口与测压通道连通,所述的副测试端口与测压通道连通;所述的主测试端口与副测试端口设置于集成块的同一侧,所述的副测试端口与测压通道之间设置非正交的连接通道。 The first purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way, including an integrated block, a pressure measurement channel, and a test port. The integrated block is provided with a main test port, a pressure measurement channel, and a secondary test port. The main test port is connected to the pressure measurement port. The channel is connected, and the secondary test port is connected with the pressure measurement channel; the main test port and the secondary test port are arranged on the same side of the integrated block, and a non-orthogonal is set between the secondary test port and the pressure measurement channel Connection channel.
本发明的另一目的是这样实现的,包括以下工序: Another object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprising the following steps:
A、按设计要求在集成块之各工作面上分别定位测压通道和主测试端口; A. Position the pressure measurement channel and the main test port on each working surface of the integrated block according to the design requirements;
B、分别加工各工作面上垂直的测压通道或主测试端口; B. Separately process the vertical pressure measurement channels or main test ports on each working surface;
C、将集成块放在工装夹具上,再将工装夹具放在钻床的分度盘上,将工装夹具一端向上抬起使集成块正面相对于X轴的夹角≤15°;然后转动分度盘使集成块相对于Y轴的倾斜角度满足连接通道方向要求; C. Put the integrated block on the tooling fixture, then put the tooling fixture on the indexing plate of the drilling machine, lift up one end of the tooling fixture so that the angle between the front of the integrated block and the X axis is ≤15°; then rotate the indexing The plate makes the inclination angle of the integrated block relative to the Y axis meet the direction requirements of the connecting channel;
D、启动钻床钻取连接通道; D. Start the drilling machine to drill the connection channel;
E、平移工装夹具,使钻头定位于下一组连接通道的位置,启动钻床钻取连接通道,如此重复直至把各组平行的连接通道全部钻完。 E. Translate the tooling fixture to position the drill bit at the position of the next group of connecting channels, start the drilling machine to drill the connecting channels, and repeat this until all groups of parallel connecting channels are drilled.
本发明通过三维倾角的连接通道将副测试端口与测压通道连通,使得副测试端口与副测试端口可以同侧或相邻侧设置,为生产检验和维修测试提供了极大的便利,提高了生产效率,降低了生产成本和零部件的无谓弃耗。本发明结构合理,操作方便快捷,便于液压集成块的集中调试。 The invention connects the auxiliary test port with the pressure measurement channel through the connection channel with three-dimensional inclination, so that the auxiliary test port and the auxiliary test port can be set on the same side or on the adjacent side, which provides great convenience for production inspection and maintenance test, and improves the Production efficiency, reducing production costs and unnecessary waste of parts and components. The invention has reasonable structure, convenient and quick operation, and is convenient for the centralized debugging of the hydraulic manifold.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中液压组件集成测试装置立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated testing device for hydraulic components in the prior art;
图2为本发明中液压组件集成测试装置立体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated testing device for hydraulic components in the present invention;
图中:1-集成块,2-主测试端口,3-副测试端口,4-测压通道,5-连接通道,6-管道。 In the figure: 1-manifold, 2-main test port, 3-secondary test port, 4-pressure measuring channel, 5-connecting channel, 6-pipeline. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明,但不以任何方式对本发明加以限制,基于本发明教导所作的任何变换,均落入本发明的保护范围。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any transformation made based on the teaching of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1示出了现有技术测压集成块立体结构,由于副测试端口3与测压通道4之间采用正交连接通道5,因此主测试端口与副测试端口只能对侧设置,不能设置于同侧,给生产和检修使用带来了极大的不便。 Figure 1 shows the three-dimensional structure of the pressure measurement integrated block in the prior art. Since the auxiliary test port 3 and the pressure measurement channel 4 adopt an orthogonal connection channel 5, the main test port and the auxiliary test port can only be set on the opposite side, and cannot be set. On the same side, it brings great inconvenience to production and maintenance.
图2示出了本发明测压集成块的立体结构,包括集成块1、测压通道4、测试端口,所述的集成块1上设置主测试端口2、测压通道4和副测试端口3,所述的主测试端口2与测压通道4连通,所述的副测试端口3与测压通道4连通;所述的主测试端口1与副测试端口3设置于集成块1的同一侧,所述的副测试端口3与测压通道4之间设置非正交的连接通道5。 Fig. 2 shows the three-dimensional structure of the pressure measurement integrated block of the present invention, including the integrated block 1, the pressure measurement channel 4, and the test port, and the main test port 2, the pressure measurement channel 4 and the auxiliary test port 3 are set on the integrated block 1 , the main test port 2 is communicated with the pressure measurement channel 4, and the auxiliary test port 3 is communicated with the pressure measurement channel 4; the main test port 1 and the auxiliary test port 3 are arranged on the same side of the integrated block 1, A non-orthogonal connection channel 5 is set between the secondary test port 3 and the pressure measurement channel 4 .
所述的连接通道5之轴线相对于集成块1水平方向的X轴和Y轴之间的夹角为0~15°。 The angle between the axis of the connecting channel 5 and the X-axis and Y-axis in the horizontal direction of the integrated block 1 is 0-15°. the
所述的连接通道5之轴线相对于集成块1水平方向的X轴或Y轴之间的复合夹角为0~15°。 The composite angle between the axis of the connecting channel 5 and the X-axis or Y-axis in the horizontal direction of the integrated block 1 is 0-15°.
本发明所述的加工方法,包括以下工序: The processing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A、按设计要求在集成块1之各工作面上分别定位测压通道4和主测试端口2; A. Position the pressure measurement channel 4 and the main test port 2 on each working surface of the integrated block 1 according to the design requirements;
B、分别加工各工作面上垂直的测压通道4或主测试端口2; B. Process the vertical pressure measurement channel 4 or the main test port 2 on each working surface respectively;
C、将集成块1放在工装夹具上,再将工装夹具放在钻床的分度盘上,将工装夹具一端向上抬起使集成块1正面相对于X轴的夹角≤15°;然后转动分度盘使集成块1相对于Y轴的倾斜角度满足连接通道5方向要求; C. Put the integrated block 1 on the tooling fixture, then put the tooling fixture on the indexing plate of the drilling machine, lift up one end of the tooling fixture so that the angle between the front of the manifold 1 and the X axis is ≤15°; then turn it The indexing plate makes the inclination angle of the integrated block 1 relative to the Y axis meet the direction requirements of the connecting channel 5;
D、启动钻床钻取连接通道5; D. Start the drilling machine to drill the connection channel 5;
E、平移工装夹具,使钻头定位于下一组连接通道5的位置,启动钻床钻取连接通道5,如此重复直至把各组平行的连接通道5全部钻完。 E. Translate the jig to position the drill bit at the position of the next group of connecting channels 5, start the drilling machine to drill the connecting channels 5, and repeat this until all groups of parallel connecting channels 5 are drilled.
所述的集成块1设置一组以上副测试端口3的,调整工装夹具的方向,将钻头定位于测压通道4与另一组副测试端口3之间连接通道5的位置,依次重复C、D、E步骤直至将全部连接通道5钻完。 If the integrated block 1 is provided with more than one set of secondary test ports 3, adjust the direction of the fixture, position the drill bit at the position of the connection channel 5 between the pressure measurement channel 4 and another group of secondary test ports 3, and repeat C, Steps D and E until all connecting channels 5 are drilled.
所述的转动分度盘使集成块相对于Y轴的倾斜角度≤15°。 The rotating index plate makes the inclination angle of the integrated block relative to the Y axis ≤15°.
所述的工装夹具上设置相对于X轴和/或Y轴的角度调节机构。 An angle adjustment mechanism relative to the X-axis and/or the Y-axis is provided on the fixture.
本发明工作原理: The working principle of the present invention:
本发明突破了现有技术液压集成块中仅采用正交直孔,主测试端口2与副测试端口3不能同向设置,本发明采用三维倾角的连接通道5,很方便地把集成块1中所有的测压端口集中设置于集成块1的正面,给使用带来了极大的便利。 The present invention breaks through that only orthogonal straight holes are used in the hydraulic integrated block in the prior art, and the main test port 2 and the auxiliary test port 3 cannot be arranged in the same direction. All the pressure measuring ports are collectively arranged on the front of the integrated block 1, which brings great convenience to use.
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CN103047225B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-12-16 | 北京二七轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Hydraulic pipe line integrated package and hydraulic system |
CN103727084B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-07-13 | 天津大学 | Layout Design Method of Hydraulic Manifold Block Components |
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CN2059946U (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-01 | 机械电子工业部北京机械工业自动化研究所 | Special mould block on experiment table for hydraulic valve testing |
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