CN102529861A - Automatic automobile collision help requesting and rescue system and method - Google Patents
Automatic automobile collision help requesting and rescue system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统及方法,用于汽车向远程控制端发送事故信息。该系统包括设于汽车车身的不同部位的至少一传感器、控制单元、信号发送装置及远程控制端。控制单元设于汽车并与该至少一传感器电性连接。信号发送装置设于汽车并与该控制单元电性连接。远程控制端设有信号接收装置,且该信号发送装置与信号接收装置之间无线连接。当汽车与一碰撞物相撞,该至少一传感器感测汽车与碰撞物接触力大小及汽车加速度值并将感测到的结果发送至控制单元;控制单元对收到的信号进行分析判断,若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出一标定数值,即激活信号发送装置,信号发送装置将汽车与碰撞物接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至信号接收装置。
The invention proposes an automatic help-rescue system and method for automobile collision, which is used for the automobile to send accident information to a remote control terminal. The system includes at least one sensor, a control unit, a signal sending device and a remote control terminal arranged at different parts of the vehicle body. The control unit is arranged in the car and electrically connected with the at least one sensor. The signal sending device is arranged in the car and electrically connected with the control unit. The remote control terminal is provided with a signal receiving device, and the signal sending device is wirelessly connected with the signal receiving device. When the automobile collides with a collision object, the at least one sensor senses the contact force between the automobile and the collision object and the acceleration value of the automobile and sends the sensed result to the control unit; the control unit analyzes and judges the received signal, if When the magnitude of the contact force and/or the acceleration value exceeds a calibrated value, the signal sending device is activated, and the signal sending device sends the signal of the magnitude of the contact force and the acceleration value between the vehicle and the collision object to the signal receiving device.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种汽车技术,且特别是有关于一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统及方法。 The present invention relates to a kind of automobile technology, and especially relates to a system and method for automatically asking for help and rescuing when a car collides.
背景技术 Background technique
随着汽车逐渐普及到千家万户,人们的生活越来越方便。但与此同时,不幸的车祸事件也难以避免。很多车辆出现事故后,往往因为没有在第一时间得到救援,而错过最佳补救机会。 With the gradual popularization of automobiles to thousands of households, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. But at the same time, unfortunate car accidents are inevitable. After many vehicle accidents, the best opportunity for remediation is often missed because they were not rescued in the first place.
对于受害者,可能会因为救援机构(如医疗机构)获取信息比较延后,而没有被及时治疗、挽救。再者,可能会因为管理机构(如政府监管部门)获取信息比较延后,也可能出现驾驶者趁机肇事逃逸现象。对于驾驶员及乘客,当车辆发生事故,当事人昏迷、无法施放求救的情况下,往往会造成求救不及时,而导致生命、财产损失的悲剧。 Victims may not be treated and rescued in time because rescue agencies (such as medical institutions) have delayed obtaining information. Furthermore, there may be delays in obtaining information from management agencies (such as government regulatory agencies), and drivers may also take the opportunity to hit and run. For drivers and passengers, when an accident occurs in the vehicle and the person concerned is unconscious and unable to call for help, it will often result in untimely call for help, resulting in tragedy of loss of life and property.
同样地,车辆出现事故后,无法在第一时间保存证据,管理部门管理和查实难度比较大,肇事逃逸现象未受技术制约而时常发生。再者,保险公司无法及时获取事故信息并到现场验证,也会使理赔过程出现一定的困难。 Similarly, after a vehicle accident occurs, the evidence cannot be preserved in the first place, and it is relatively difficult for the management department to manage and verify. The phenomenon of hit and run is not restricted by technology and often occurs. Furthermore, the inability of the insurance company to obtain accident information in a timely manner and verify it at the scene will also cause certain difficulties in the claim settlement process.
总之,目前的汽车在出现事故之后,很难做到第一时间将事故信息传送至管理部门、救援机构、保险公司等职能部门,而使事故的危害进一步扩大。 In a word, after the current car accident, it is difficult to transmit the accident information to the management department, rescue organization, insurance company and other functional departments at the first time, so that the harm of the accident will be further expanded.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统。 In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a system for automatically asking for help when a vehicle collides.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for automatically asking for help in a car collision.
本发明提出一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统,用于汽车向远程控制端发送事故信息,该系统包括至少一传感器、控制单元、信号发送装置及远程控制端。该至少一传感器设于汽车车身的不同部位。控制单元设于汽车并与该至少一传感器电性连接。信号发送装置设于汽车并与该控制单元电性连接。远程控制端设有信号接收装置,且该信号发送装置与信号接收装置之间无线连接。当汽车与一碰撞物相撞,该至少一传感器感测汽车与碰撞物接触力大小及汽车加速度值并将感测到的结果发送至控制单元;控制单元对收到的信号进行分析判断,若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出一标定数值,即激活信号发送装置,信号发送装置将汽车与碰撞物接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至信号接收装置。 The invention proposes an automatic help-rescue system for automobile collision, which is used for the automobile to send accident information to a remote control terminal. The system includes at least one sensor, a control unit, a signal sending device and a remote control terminal. The at least one sensor is arranged on different parts of the vehicle body. The control unit is arranged in the car and electrically connected with the at least one sensor. The signal sending device is arranged in the car and electrically connected with the control unit. The remote control terminal is provided with a signal receiving device, and the signal sending device is wirelessly connected with the signal receiving device. When the automobile collides with a collision object, the at least one sensor senses the contact force between the automobile and the collision object and the acceleration value of the automobile and sends the sensed result to the control unit; the control unit analyzes and judges the received signal, if When the magnitude of the contact force and/or the acceleration value exceeds a calibrated value, the signal sending device is activated, and the signal sending device sends the signal of the magnitude of the contact force and the acceleration value between the vehicle and the collision object to the signal receiving device.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该标定数值包括接触力阀值和加速度值阀值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the calibration value includes a contact force threshold and an acceleration threshold.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该信号发送装置为车载呼叫装置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the signal sending device is a vehicle calling device.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该至少一传感器包括加速度传感器和压力传感器。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one sensor includes an acceleration sensor and a pressure sensor.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该远程控制端根据信号接收装置收到的接触力大小和加速度值信号,判断事故类型、大小,并决定对应的解决方案。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the remote control terminal judges the type and magnitude of the accident according to the contact force and acceleration signals received by the signal receiving device, and determines a corresponding solution.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该系统包括多个远程控制端,该多个远程控制端分别设有信号接收装置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the system includes multiple remote control terminals, and the multiple remote control terminals are respectively provided with signal receiving devices.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该多个远程控制端分别根据信号接收装置收到的接触力大小和加速度值信号,判断事故类型、大小,并决定对应的解决方案。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of remote control terminals determine the type and magnitude of the accident according to the contact force and acceleration signals received by the signal receiving device, and determine the corresponding solution.
本发明还提出一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法,用于汽车向一个或多个远程控制端发送事故信息,该方法包括如下步骤:感测接触力大小及汽车加速度值;发送接触力大小及加速度值信号;对收到的接触力大小及加速度值信号进行分析判断;及若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出一标定数值,远程发送接触力大小及加速度值信号至远程控制端。 The present invention also proposes a method for automatically asking for help in a car collision, which is used for the car to send accident information to one or more remote control terminals. The method includes the following steps: sensing the contact force and the acceleration of the car; sending the contact force and Acceleration value signal; analyze and judge the received contact force and acceleration value signals; and if the contact force and/or acceleration value exceeds a calibrated value, remotely send the contact force and acceleration value signals to the remote control terminal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法其进一步包括根据收到的接触力大小及加速度值信号,判断事故类型和大小的步骤。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the automatic rescue method for car collision further includes the step of judging the type and magnitude of the accident according to the received contact force and acceleration signals.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该标定数值包括接触力阀值和加速度值阀值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the calibration value includes a contact force threshold and an acceleration threshold.
本发明所述的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统和方法,发生事故时,可将车辆发生的情况第一时间告知远程控制端,作为远程控制端可以是医疗机构、保险理赔机构、交通管理机构,这些机构及早介入,非常有利于使各方生命财产降至最低。此外,事故信号的发送及留存,有着很重要的意义,该技术方案利于交通行业、保险行业、刑侦行业,同样使车内人员、行人在意外事件下损失最小。 The system and method for automatically asking for help and rescue when an automobile collides according to the present invention, when an accident occurs, the remote control terminal can be informed of the situation of the vehicle at the first time, and the remote control terminal can be a medical institution, an insurance claim settlement institution, or a traffic management institution. The early intervention of these institutions is very beneficial to minimize the life and property of all parties. In addition, the transmission and retention of accident signals is of great significance. This technical solution is beneficial to the transportation industry, insurance industry, and criminal investigation industry, and also minimizes the losses of people in the car and pedestrians in accidents.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following specific examples, and with the accompanying drawings, are described in detail as follows.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统的原理图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic help-rescue system for a car collision according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统的原理图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic help-rescue system for a car collision according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法的流程图。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for automatically asking for help in a car collision according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1,本发明第一较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统的原理图。所述汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统用于汽车100向远程控制端200发送信息,本实施例中,所述远程控制端200设在交通管理部门、医疗救援部门(如120急救中心)、保险公司等职能部门。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an automatic assistance system for a car collision according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The car collision automatic help-rescue system is used for the
所述汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统包括至少一个传感器101、控制单元102、信号发送装置103及远程控制端200。其中,远程控制端200中设有信号接收装置201。所述至少一个传感器101电性连接至控制单元102,且控制单元102进一步电性连接于信号发送装置103。所述信号发送装置103与信号接收装置201之间无线连接,所述信号发送装置103可向信号接收装置201发送信息,所述信号发送装置103可以为车载呼叫装置,可在车载无线网络模块、车载卫星电话、车载移动电话或收音机内置中开发。所述信号发送装置103和信号接收装置201例如通过无线网络通讯(如WIFI、卫星通讯、移动通讯等无线通讯技术实现信息传输。所述至少一个传感器101、控制单元102及信号发送装置103设置于汽车内。根据需要,所述至少一个传感器101包括加速度传感器、压力传感器等不同类型的传感器,以在发生碰撞事故时感测不同的参数。
The car collision automatic help-rescue system includes at least one
此外,至少一个传感器101设于汽车100车身的不同部位,当汽车100与一碰撞物300相撞,所述传感器101感测汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小及汽车加速度值,并将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至控制单元102。
In addition, at least one
控制单元102根据标定数值,对收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号进行分析判断,所述标定数值包括接触力阀值和加速度值阀值。若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出所述标定数值,即激活信号发送装置103,信号发送装置103将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至远程控制端200中设定的信号接收装置201。
The
远程控制端200根据信号接收装置201收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号,判断事故类型、大小,并决定对应的解决方案。
The
请参阅图2所示,为本发明第二较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统的原理图。本实施例与第一较佳实施例的区别在于,所述汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统包括多个远程控制端,分别设在交通管理部门、医疗救援部门(如120急救中心)、保险公司等职能部门。本实施例以三个远程控制端为例进行说明,但本专利不以此数量为限,远程控制端的数量视需要连接的职能部门数量而定。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of an automatic assistance system for a car collision according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the auto collision auto-rescue system includes a plurality of remote control terminals, respectively installed in the traffic management department, medical rescue department (such as 120 emergency center), insurance company, etc. functional department. This embodiment takes three remote control terminals as an example for illustration, but this patent is not limited to this number, and the number of remote control terminals depends on the number of functional departments that need to be connected.
图2中所示的汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统包括至少一个传感器101、控制单元102、信号发送装置103及远程控制端400、500、600。其中,远程控制端400、500、600分别设在交通管理部门、医疗救援部门(如120急救中心)、保险公司。远程控制端400、500、600中分别设有信号接收装置401、信号接收装置501、信号接收装置601。所述至少一个传感器101电性连接至控制单元102,且控制单元102进一步电性连接于信号接收装置401、信号接收装置501及信号接收装置601。所述信号发送装置103与信号接收装置401、信号接收装置501及信号接收装置601之间无线连接,所述信号发送装置103可向接收装置401、信号接收装置501及信号接收装置601发送信息,例如通过无线网络通讯(如WIFI)、卫星通讯、移动通讯等无线通讯技术实现信息传输。所述至少一个传感器101、控制单元102及信号发送装置103设置于汽车内。根据需要,所述至少一个传感器101包括加速度传感器、压力传感器等不同类型的传感器,以在发生碰撞事故时感测不同的参数。
The auto collision automatic assistance system shown in FIG. 2 includes at least one
此外,至少一个传感器101设于汽车100车身的不同部位,当汽车100与一碰撞物300相撞,所述传感器101感测汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小及汽车加速度值,并将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至控制单元102。
In addition, at least one
控制单元102根据标定数值,对收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号进行分析判断,所述标定数值包括接触力阀值和加速度值阀值。若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出所述标定数值,即激活信号发送装置103,信号发送装置103将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至远程控制端400、500、600中分别设定的信号接收装置401、信号接收装置501、信号接收装置601。
The
远程控制端400、500及600分别根据信号接收装置401、信号接收装置501及信号接收装置601收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号,判断事故类型、大小,并决定对应的解决方案。如此一来,医疗机构、交通机构、保险机构资源可以同步调动。
The
本发明还提供一种汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法,适用于上述汽车碰撞自动请助救援系统。请参阅图3,为本发明较佳实施例的汽车碰撞自动请助救援方法的流程图。该方法包括如下步骤:当事故发生时,所述传感器101感测汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小及汽车加速度值(步骤S301),并将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至控制单元102(步骤S302)。
The present invention also provides an automatic help-rescue method for automobile collision, which is applicable to the above-mentioned automatic help-rescue system for automobile collision. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a method for automatically asking for help in a car collision according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: when an accident occurs, the
控制单元102根据标定数值,对收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号进行分析判断(步骤S303),所述标定数值包括接触力阀值和加速度值阀值。若接触力大小和/或加速度值超出所述标定数值,即激活信号发送装置103(步骤S304),信号发送装置103将汽车100与碰撞物300接触力大小、加速度值信号发送至远程控制端200中设定的信号接收装置(步骤S305)。
The
远程控制端200根据信号接收装置201收到的接触力大小、加速度值信号,判断事故类型、大小,并决定对应的解决方案(步骤S306)。
The
步骤S305和S306中的远程控制端也可以为多个远程控制端400、500、600,相应地,信号接收装置201也可以为多个信号接收装置401、501、601。
The remote control terminals in steps S305 and S306 can also be multiple
较佳地,多个远程控制端之间可以相互通信,有利于管理机构的协作管控。 Preferably, multiple remote control terminals can communicate with each other, which is beneficial to the cooperative management and control of the management organization.
综上所述,内容包括接触力大小、加速度值的事故信号的及时传达,是第一时间的求救信号和事故发生信号的传达,将车辆发生的情况第一时间告知远程控制端,作为远程控制端可以是医疗机构、保险理赔机构、交通管理机构,这些机构及早介入,将非常有利于各方生命财产降至最低。此外,事故信号的发送及留存,有着很重要的意义,该技术方案利于交通行业、保险行业、刑侦行业,同样使车内人员、行人在意外事件下损失最小。 To sum up, the content includes the timely transmission of the accident signal of the contact force and acceleration value, which is the transmission of the distress signal and the accident signal at the first time, and informs the remote control terminal of the situation of the vehicle at the first time, as a remote control The end can be medical institutions, insurance claims institutions, and traffic management institutions. Early intervention by these institutions will be very beneficial to minimize the lives and properties of all parties. In addition, the transmission and retention of accident signals is of great significance. This technical solution is beneficial to the transportation industry, insurance industry, and criminal investigation industry, and also minimizes the losses of people in the car and pedestrians in accidents.
本发明的社会意义和商业意义也甚为重要。首先,利于行人,当汽车对行人造成碰撞伤害,第一时间发出事故信号,受害者将被及时治疗、挽救,此信号接收装置由国家官方指定机构管控。通过该主动技术方案,杜绝驾驶者肇事逃逸现象,促使积极参与救援行动,受害者伤势、权益受到保障。其次,利于驾驶员及乘客,当车辆发生事故,可第一时间发出求救信号,避免当事人昏迷、无法施放求救的情况下,造成求救不及时导致生命、财产损失的悲剧。再者,利国、利行业,此技术方案的使用,可以鼓励驾驶者意外事件发生后积极挽救,杜绝逃逸现象,有利于驾驶者道德、行为规范提高。此外,利企业,企业率先在其拥有的品牌车型上采用此技术方案,逃逸事件不会在本品牌车型上发生,并导向肇事者积极进行救援,正是公众倡导、认可的行为,使企业形象受到尊重。 The social significance and commercial significance of the present invention are also very important. First of all, it is beneficial to pedestrians. When a car causes a collision injury to a pedestrian, an accident signal will be sent out immediately, and the victim will be treated and rescued in time. This signal receiving device is controlled by an official national agency. Through this active technical solution, the phenomenon of hit-and-run drivers can be prevented, active participation in rescue operations can be encouraged, and the injuries and rights of victims can be protected. Secondly, it is beneficial to the driver and passengers. When the vehicle has an accident, it can send a distress signal at the first time, so as to avoid the tragedy of loss of life and property caused by the untimely call for help when the party is unconscious and unable to release the distress signal. Furthermore, benefiting the country and the industry, the use of this technical solution can encourage drivers to actively rescue after accidents occur, prevent escape phenomena, and help drivers improve morality and behavioral norms. In addition, it is beneficial to the enterprise. The enterprise takes the lead in adopting this technical solution on its own brand models. The escape incident will not happen on its own brand models, and it will guide the perpetrators to actively rescue. It is the behavior advocated and recognized by the public that makes the corporate image Be respected.
以上所述,仅是本发明的实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if it does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, the technical essence of the present invention can be used for the above Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20120704 |
