A kind of angle self adaptation grinding head for polishing
Technical field
The present invention relates to optics cold processing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of angle self adaptation grinding head for polishing.
Background technology
Glossing is last ring in optics cold working.In glossing, conventionally, by polished die and surface of the work laminating, do high speed relative motion simultaneously, produce very large tangential force, the minute protrusions of glass surface is cut, thereby forms gradually smooth surface.In polishing, there is a very crucial factor, be exactly that bistrique and surface of the work will fit tightly, in actual process due to lathe, debug or the error of workpiece itself, can make to occur between bistrique and workpiece the situation that part contacts, be that between bistrique and surface of the work, deviation appears in angle, mechanism can cause polishing effect variation like this, so will have certain adaptive capacity to make up error.In traditional optical processing, the compensation of angle completes by ball pivot.In modern computer control small abrasive nose polishing (CCOS), bistrique can face above two problems equally, and the small abrasive nose in CCOS normally rotates.Though can provide angle compensation still cannot be with rotary bistrique to be rotated by the ball pivot in traditional optical processing like this.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve angle between bistrique that existing bistrique exists and surface of the work, have error, the technical problem that polishing effect is poor, the invention provides a kind of angle self adaptation grinding head for polishing.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is as follows:
A self adaptation grinding head for polishing, comprises connector, a plurality of adjustment screw, the spring identical with adjusting screw number, adjusts plate, bellows and grinding head body; Adjust plate and be provided with the counterbore identical with adjusting screw number; Adjustment screw screws in the screwed hole on connector and is pressed in the counterbore of adjusting plate, and connector is connected with adjustment plate by adjusting the spring in screw outside, adjusts plate and is connected with grinding head body by bellows.
Above-mentioned connector can be all kinds of taper shanks that are connected with machine tool chief axis, can be also the mouthpiece being connected with other devices.The number of above-mentioned adjustment screw is 3~6; Above-mentioned spring is extension spring.
On above-mentioned adjustment plate, plane has counterbore with adjustment screw corresponding position, can prevent from adjusting plate and adjust between screw relative sliding occurs.
There is a through hole centre of above-mentioned adjustment plate, discharges its inner air while compressing for bellows.
The material of above-mentioned grinding head body can be metal, pitch, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyurethane or other macromolecular materials.
Said apparatus can carry out two-stage adjustment to bistrique, first the adjustment screw on rotary connector, make to adjust plate and surface of the work and be roughly parastate, then whole bistrique is pressed to workpiece, the flexibility that relies on bellows self is that the angle of fine-tuning workpiece is fitted itself and surface of the work completely.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this bistrique not only can adapt to angular deviation automatically, and the rotation of tangential force band rotary bistrique can be provided.It has manual adjustment and self adaptation adjusts two-stage and adjusts mode, just can utilize the flexibility of self bellows to carry out self adaptation adjustment after manual coarse adjustment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of angle self adaptation grinding head for polishing of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, angle self adaptation grinding head for polishing of the present invention comprises connector 1, a plurality of adjustment screw 2, the spring 3 identical with adjusting screw 2 numbers, adjusts plate 4, bellows 5 and grinding head body 6; Adjust plate 4 and be provided with the counterbore identical with adjusting screw 2 numbers; Adjustment screw 2 screws in the screwed hole on connectors 1 and is pressed in the counterbore of adjusting plate 4, and connector 1 is connected with adjustment plate 4 by adjusting the spring 3 in screw 2 outsides, adjusts plate 4 and is connected with grinding head body 6 by bellows 5.
The present invention presses Fig. 1 structure and implements, and wherein the material of connector 1, adjustment plate 4 is duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy.The material of bellows 5 is stainless steel, and length is got 4~5 node, and it is splicing with the connected mode of adjusting plate 4.The material of grinding head body 6 is pitch.The quantity of adjusting screw 2 is 4, arranges at an angle of 90 mutually, can adjust respectively the angle of X-axis and Y-axis.The quantity of spring 3 is also 4, and there is a spring 3 in each outside of adjusting screw 2, and spring 3 is for extension spring, will guarantee that the tightening force of each spring 3 is between 5N~20N during adjusting.Adjust plate 4 have above 4 counterbores and its with 4 to adjust screws 2 relative, during assembling, adjust the bottom of screw 2 and just in time compress into counterbore, prevent from adjusting between screw 2 and adjustment plate 4 relative motion occur.It is the through hole of 4mm that there is diameter the center of adjustment plate 4, discharges its inner air during for bellows 5 compression.During use, first this bistrique is connected with lathe by connector 1, then control that bistrique slowly declines until bistrique bottom and surface of the work You Yi gap rotate corresponding adjustment screw 2 according to gap in the size of each position, until gap, range estimation bistrique bottom is in the same size at each point place.Finally again bistrique is dropped to and contact with workpiece and have a suitable thrust.