3, the application of 3`-di-indole methyl hydride in the inflammatory bowel treatment
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological medicine technology field, be specifically related to 3, the application of 3`-di-indole methyl hydride in the treatment inflammatory bowel.
Background technology
Inflammatory bowel is common digestive tract disease, is to be inflammation mainly to involve the chronic non-special of rectum, colon, and its symptom mainly comprises stomachache, diarrhoea, hemafecia, and course of disease protracted course of disease, even has the canceration maybe.Treatment mainly concentrates on salicylic acid preparation, glucocorticoid, immunosuppressant etc. in the past to inflammatory bowel.But traditional treatment exists target spot still indeterminate, and side effect is bigger.Be prone to shortcomings such as recurrence after the drug withdrawal.
Though the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel it be unclear that, research in recent years shows that free radical plays an important role in the generating process of enteritis.Free radical mainly comprises ultra-oxygen anion free radical (O
2 -), hydroxy radical (OH
-), hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) etc.In the inflammatory bowel generating process; The free-radical contents of inflammation part significantly raises; Its harm can destroy cellularity on the one hand, and the peroxidating of trigger cell membrane lipid produces catabolite malonaldehyde (MDA); Cause protein denaturation and crosslinked, directly cause function of intestinal canal imbalance and tissue injury.In addition on the one hand; Free radical can also pass through activating transcription factor NF-κ β; Induce the inflammation related gene expression, make the inflammatory factor level raise, the iuntercellular expression of adhesion molecule rises; Cause activated lymphocyte and mononuclear cell to move to inflammation part, further exacerbate inflammation property enteropathy patient's enteritis reaction by blood vessel.Be that target spot is treated the enteritis attack degree that can effectively reduce inflammation with the free radical for this reason.3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride (DIM) and parent compound Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) thereof are in the news the earliest and have antitumaous effect.Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is very unstable in the gastric acid environment in vivo, condensation reaction can take place form oligomer 3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride.3, it can protect body to avoid radical damage though 3 '-di-indole methyl hydride has bibliographical information, does not have it to be used to treat the correlational study result report of inflammatory bowel as yet.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve discloses one type exactly and can effectively protect body to avoid radical damage; Thereby the small-molecule drug of blocking-up inflammatory bowel onste; Be specifically related to 3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride (DIM) and aqueous solution ejection preparation thereof and the treatment of parent compound Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) in inflammatory bowel.
Involved in the present invention 3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride and parent compound Indole-3-carbinol are the commercial gained (the sharp horse in Nanjing Fine Chemical Co., Ltd) of buying.
Involved in the present invention 3; 3 '-di-indole methyl hydride aqueous solution ejection preparation is to utilize cyclodextrin aqueous solution preparation gained; Concrete grammar is referring to patent of invention " application in treating rheumatoid arthritis of di-indole methyl hydride and derivant thereof " [Zhang Junfeng, Dong Lei, Xaisur China; Chen Jiangning, application number: 200810243556.8].
Of the present invention 3, the application in the inflammatory bowel treatment of 3 '-di-indole methyl hydride and parent compound Indole-3-carbinol:
1. 50% alcoholic solution that uses TNB (TNBS) is set up TNBS type inflammatory bowel disease model in the BALB/C mice coloclysis;
2. with 3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride and Indole-3-carbinol are dissolved in the Semen Maydis oil, irritate stomach simultaneously setting up TNBS type inflammatory bowel disease model, and inflammatory bowel is treated;
3. the mice body weight is measured every day in the treatment back, and puts to death mice in treatment after 3 days, gets the pathological changes colon and takes pictures, and does Histological injury's scoring and MPO pH-value determination pH respectively.
Of the present invention 3, the application of the aqueous solution ejection preparation of 3 '-di-indole methyl hydride in the inflammatory bowel treatment:
1. 50% alcoholic solution that uses TNB (TNBS) is set up TNBS type inflammatory bowel disease model in the BALB/C mice coloclysis;
2. will prepare 3, the aqueous solution ejection preparation of 3 '-di-indole methyl hydride carries out lumbar injection simultaneously setting up TNBS type inflammatory bowel disease model, and inflammatory bowel is treated;
3. the mice body weight is measured every day in the treatment back, and puts to death mice in treatment after 3 days, gets the pathological changes colon and takes pictures, and does Histological injury's scoring and MPO pH-value determination pH respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the method that a kind of new treatment inflammatory bowel is provided, through giving 3,3 '-di-indole methyl hydride and Indole-3-carbinol protection body are avoided radical damage, thus blocking-up and suppress the outbreak of enteritis.Simultaneously, small-molecule drug used in the present invention is easy to obtain, and is cheap, and stable in properties is convenient to storage and transport.
Description of drawings
Three days the histological score of I3C oral medication TNBS enteritis model of Fig. 1 various dose.
Three days colon MPO pH-value determination pH result of the oral I3C treatment TNBS enteritis model of Fig. 2.
Three days the histological score of DIM oral medication TNBS enteritis model of Fig. 3 various dose.
Three days colon MPO pH-value determination pH result of the oral DIM treatment TNBS enteritis model of Fig. 4.
Three days histological score of Fig. 5 DIM aqueous solution ejection preparation treatment TNBS enteritis model.
Three days colon MPO pH-value determination pH result of Fig. 6 lumbar injection DIM treatment TNBS enteritis model.
The specific embodiment
1. the treatment of the mice enteritis model that oral I3C causes TNBS
I3C is dissolved with Semen Maydis oil, and it is subsequent use to be made into the 2.0mg/ml liquid storage.Set up mice TNBS enteritis model according to the bibliographical information method; Promptly get 30 of female BALB/C mices; Body weight 16-18g, with TNBS solution (being dissolved in 50% ethanol) 0.1ml coloclysis, and modeling same day; It is I3C treatment low dose group, I3C treatment high dose group and negative control group that mice is divided into three groups at random, handles respectively.I3C treatment low dose group is pressed 4mg/kg and is irritated stomach to I3C, and I3C treatment high dose group is pressed 20mg/kg filling stomach and given I3C, and matched group is given the Semen Maydis oil of respective amount, and be administered once every day.Weighing every day mouse body weight.Modelling was put to death after 3 days, got pathological changes colon, did Histological injury's scoring and MPO pH-value determination pH.
(1) Histological injury's scoring
Get part colon and fix, carry out HE dyeing, do pathological section, microscopically is observed, and carries out Histological injury's scoring, and standards of grading are following:
Table one: colitis Histological injury standard
Project |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Epithelial damage and ulcer |
Do not have |
Rotten to the corn |
Ulcer |
Severe |
The ulcer degree of depth |
? |
Submucosa |
The flesh layer |
Placenta percreta |
Edema |
Do not have |
Slightly |
Moderate |
Severe |
Lymph, monokaryon, plasmocyte infiltrating |
Do not have |
Slightly |
Moderate |
Severe |
Intramural invasion |
? |
Submucosa |
The flesh layer |
Placenta percreta |
Neutrophil infiltration |
Do not have |
Slightly |
Moderate |
Severe |
Intramural invasion |
? |
Submucosa |
The flesh layer |
Placenta percreta |
The eosinophilic granulocyte is soaked into |
Do not have |
Slightly |
Moderate |
Severe |
Intramural invasion |
? |
Submucosa |
The flesh layer |
Placenta percreta |
(2) MPO determination of activity
Cut part pathological changes colon and weigh, per 200 mg add 1 ml, 0.2% HTAB, homogenate, freeze thawing 3 times, and 1 .083 * centrifugal 10 min gets 0.1 ml supernatant, is substrate with the dianisidine.Measure the average that 5 min internal absorbances change in wavelength 655 nm places with UV one 200 type ultraviolet spectrophotometers, it is 1 unit of enzyme activity that the per minute absorbance changes 1.0.
As can beappreciated from fig. 1 oral I3C can effectively be alleviated the mouse colitis outbreak, and colon's damage of treatment group is starkly lower than negative control group, and is certain dose dependent.The MPO value has been reacted the inflammatory cell infiltration degree in the tissue, also is a major criterion of measurement amount inflammation degree.The MPO value of as can beappreciated from fig. 2 treatment group obviously will be lower than negative control group.This shows that DIM can alleviate colon's damage and effectively reduce the inflammatory cell infiltration in the colon, thereby effectively controls the development of colitis, infringement palliates a disease
2. the treatment of the mice enteritis model that oral DIM causes TNBS
DIM is dissolved with Semen Maydis oil, and it is subsequent use to be made into the 2.0mg/ml liquid storage.The modelling of mice TNBS enteritis is with reference to implementing 1, and modeling same day, it is DIM treatment low dose group, DIM treatment high dose group and negative control group that mice is divided into three groups at random, handles respectively.DIM treatment low dose group is pressed 4mg/kg and is irritated stomach to DIM, and DIM treatment high dose group is pressed 20mg/kg filling stomach and given DIM, and matched group is given the Semen Maydis oil of respective amount, and be administered once every day.Weighing every day mouse body weight.Modelling was put to death after 3 days, got pathological changes colon, did Histological injury's scoring and MPO pH-value determination pH.Histological injury's scoring and MPO values determination method are seen embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the histological score of DIM treatment group is starkly lower than matched group, and its inflammatory cell infiltration degree of DIM treatment group as shown in Figure 4 is starkly lower than matched group, and oral in a word DIM can effectively be alleviated the mouse colitis outbreak.
3.DIM the treatment of the mice enteritis model that the aqueous solution ejection preparation causes TNBS
DIM is subsequent use with the liquid storage that cyclodextrin and normal saline are mixed with 1.0mg/kg.The modelling of mice TNBS enteritis is with reference to implementing 1, and modeling same day, it is DIM treatment low dose group, DIM treatment high dose group and negative control group that mice is divided into three groups at random, handles respectively.DIM treatment low dose group is pressed the 4mg/kg lumbar injection and is given DIM, and DIM treatment high dose group is pressed the 20mg/kg lumbar injection and given DIM, and matched group is given the normal saline of isodose, and be administered once every day.Weighing every day mouse body weight.Modelling was put to death after 3 days, got pathological changes colon, did Histological injury's scoring and MPO pH-value determination pH.Histological injury's scoring and MPO values determination method are seen enforcement 1.
Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, lumbar injection DIM aqueous solution preparation can alleviate mouse colitis inflammation degree equally.