CN102525671B - Dental implant - Google Patents
Dental implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102525671B CN102525671B CN201010622877.6A CN201010622877A CN102525671B CN 102525671 B CN102525671 B CN 102525671B CN 201010622877 A CN201010622877 A CN 201010622877A CN 102525671 B CN102525671 B CN 102525671B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- dental implant
- tooth implant
- conical
- polygonal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010883 osseointegration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别涉及一种牙种植体。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a dental implant.
背景技术 Background technique
口腔种植学科涉及医学、电子、机械、材料、力学等学科。其中，种植义齿是一门跨学科的医疗技术，被广泛应用于牙列缺失的修复。Dental implantology involves medicine, electronics, machinery, materials, mechanics and other disciplines. Among them, implant denture is an interdisciplinary medical technology, which is widely used in the restoration of missing teeth.
种植义齿是将与人体有良好组织相容性的纯钛牙种植体，通过微创手术植入缺牙部位，经过一段时间达到骨整合后，再在人工牙根上连接义齿以修复缺失的牙齿，最大限度的恢复缺失牙的功能。但是种植义齿的一大缺点是：现有牙种植体压应力集中点在牙槽骨和软组织界面上，经过长期的使用，牙槽骨水平面会下降，牙种植体的稳定性会降低。Implant dentures are pure titanium dental implants that have good tissue compatibility with the human body. They are implanted into the missing teeth through minimally invasive surgery. After a period of time to achieve osseointegration, the dentures are connected to the artificial tooth roots to repair the missing teeth. To maximize the function of missing teeth. However, a major disadvantage of implant dentures is that the compressive stress of the existing dental implants is concentrated on the interface between the alveolar bone and soft tissue. After long-term use, the level of the alveolar bone will decline, and the stability of the dental implant will decrease.
可见，现有牙种植体易使牙槽骨水平面下降，稳定性不高。It can be seen that the existing dental implants tend to lower the level of the alveolar bone, and the stability is not high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种牙种植体，用以解决现有牙种植体易使牙槽骨水平面下降、稳定性不高的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a dental implant, which is used to solve the problems that the existing dental implant tends to lower the alveolar bone level and has low stability.
本发明实施例提供了一种牙种植体，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a dental implant, comprising:
上锥形孔，设置于所述牙种植体的顶部的中心；an upper tapered hole disposed at the center of the top of the dental implant;
下锥形孔，设置于所述上锥形孔的下方，所述下锥形孔的锥面斜度大于所述上锥形孔的锥面斜度；The lower tapered hole is arranged below the upper tapered hole, and the taper slope of the lower tapered hole is greater than the taper slope of the upper tapered hole;
多边形孔，设置于所述下锥形孔的下方；A polygonal hole is arranged below the lower tapered hole;
螺纹孔，设置于所述多边形孔的下方的中心。The threaded hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the polygonal hole.
所述上锥形孔、所述下锥形孔、所述多边形孔、所述螺纹孔和所述牙种植体的轴线重合。The axes of the upper tapered hole, the lower tapered hole, the polygonal hole, the threaded hole and the dental implant coincide.
所述上锥形孔的锥面斜度大于等于2度且小于等于4度。The taper slope of the upper tapered hole is greater than or equal to 2 degrees and less than or equal to 4 degrees.
所述上锥形孔的锥面为莫氏锥面。The tapered surface of the upper tapered hole is a Morse cone.
所述下锥形孔的锥面斜度大于等于15度且小于等于20度。The taper slope of the lower tapered hole is greater than or equal to 15 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees.
所述多边形孔为正四边形孔、正六边形孔或正八边形孔。The polygonal holes are regular quadrilateral holes, regular hexagonal holes or regular octagonal holes.
所述顶部的外表面为抛光表面，边缘呈弧形。The outer surface of the top is a polished surface with arc-shaped edges.
所述牙种植体为螺纹牙种植体。The dental implant is a threaded dental implant.
本发明实施例提供的上述牙种植体能形成低位转移平台，压应力主要集中在锥面斜度较大的下锥形孔的锥面上，低于牙槽骨和软组织界面，使牙槽骨和软组织界面保持了低应力水平，使牙槽骨水平面稳定不下降，提高了牙种植体的稳定性，不易松动，也提高了整个种植体系统的稳定性。The above-mentioned dental implant provided by the embodiment of the present invention can form a low-position transfer platform, and the compressive stress is mainly concentrated on the conical surface of the lower conical hole with a large conical surface slope, which is lower than the interface between the alveolar bone and soft tissue, so that the alveolar bone and soft tissue The soft tissue interface maintains a low stress level, so that the level of the alveolar bone is stable and does not drop, which improves the stability of the dental implant and is not easy to loosen, and also improves the stability of the entire implant system.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中一种牙种植体的正视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of dental implant in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中牙种植体的俯视图；Fig. 2 is a top view of the dental implant in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明具体实施例中埋入式螺纹牙种植体的正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of a submerged threaded dental implant in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
首先说明本发明实施例中，锥形孔的锥面斜度是指锥形孔的锥面与锥形孔的轴线之间的夹角度数。Firstly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inclination of the tapered surface of the tapered hole refers to the included angle between the tapered surface of the tapered hole and the axis of the tapered hole.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种牙种植体的剖面图；Fig. 1 is the sectional view of a kind of dental implant provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中牙种植体的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the dental implant in Fig. 1 .
如图1、2、本发明实施例提供了一种牙种植体，包括：As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a dental implant, including:
上锥形孔2，设置于牙种植体的顶部1的中心；The upper tapered hole 2 is set at the center of the top 1 of the dental implant;
下锥形孔3，设置于上锥形孔2的下方，下锥形孔3的锥面斜度大于上锥形孔2的锥面斜度；The lower tapered hole 3 is arranged below the upper tapered hole 2, and the tapered surface slope of the lower tapered hole 3 is greater than the tapered surface slope of the upper tapered hole 2;
多边形孔4，设置于下锥形孔3的下方；The polygonal hole 4 is arranged below the lower tapered hole 3;
螺纹孔5，设置于多边形孔4的下方的中心。The threaded hole 5 is provided at the center below the polygonal hole 4 .
其中，上锥形孔的锥面斜度较小，其锥面承受的压应力较小，主要起封闭作用；下锥形孔的锥面斜度较大，其锥面承受的压应力较大，主要起承受压应力的作用，双锥度设计形成低位转移平台。Among them, the slope of the cone surface of the upper tapered hole is small, and the compressive stress on the cone surface is small, which mainly acts as a seal; the slope of the cone surface of the lower tapered hole is relatively large, and the compressive stress on the cone surface is relatively large. , mainly plays the role of bearing the compressive stress, and the double taper design forms a low transfer platform.
本发明实施例提供的上述牙种植体能形成低位转移平台，压应力主要集中在锥面斜度较大的下锥形孔的锥面上，低于牙槽骨和软组织界面，使牙槽骨和软组织界面保持了低应力水平，使牙槽骨水平面稳定不下降，提高了牙种植体的稳定性，不易松动，也提高了整个种植体系统的稳定性。The above-mentioned dental implant provided by the embodiment of the present invention can form a low-position transfer platform, and the compressive stress is mainly concentrated on the conical surface of the lower conical hole with a large conical surface slope, which is lower than the interface between the alveolar bone and soft tissue, so that the alveolar bone and soft tissue The soft tissue interface maintains a low stress level, so that the level of the alveolar bone is stable and does not drop, which improves the stability of the dental implant and is not easy to loosen, and also improves the stability of the entire implant system.
优选地，上锥形孔、下锥形孔、多边形孔、螺纹孔和牙种植体的轴线重合，此时，牙种植体的稳定性最高。Preferably, the axes of the upper tapered hole, the lower tapered hole, the polygonal hole, the threaded hole and the dental implant coincide, and at this time, the stability of the dental implant is the highest.
示例性地，上锥形孔的锥面斜度大于等于2度且小于等于4度。Exemplarily, the taper slope of the upper tapered hole is greater than or equal to 2 degrees and less than or equal to 4 degrees.
优选地，上锥形孔的锥面为莫氏锥面。Preferably, the tapered surface of the upper tapered hole is a Morse tapered surface.
示例性地，下锥形孔的锥面斜度大于等于15度且小于等于20度。Exemplarily, the taper slope of the lower tapered hole is greater than or equal to 15 degrees and less than or equal to 20 degrees.
示例性地，多边形孔具体实施为正四边形孔、正六边形孔或正八边形孔，可使牙种植体更具灵活性，便于基台冠方向的调节。Exemplarily, the polygonal hole is embodied as a regular quadrilateral hole, a regular hexagonal hole or a regular octagonal hole, which can make the dental implant more flexible and facilitate the adjustment of the crown direction of the abutment.
优选地，顶部的外表面为抛光表面，边缘呈弧形，此时，牙种植体能有效的抑制细菌吸附。Preferably, the outer surface of the top is a polished surface with an arc-shaped edge, at this time, the dental implant can effectively inhibit bacterial adsorption.
示例性地，牙种植体为螺纹牙种植体或者其它能够设置上述上锥形孔、下锥形孔、多边形孔和螺纹孔的牙种植体。Exemplarily, the dental implant is a threaded dental implant or other dental implants that can be provided with the above-mentioned upper tapered hole, lower tapered hole, polygonal hole and threaded hole.
具体实施例 specific embodiment
本发明具体实施例以直径为4毫米、长度为10毫米的埋入式螺纹牙种植体为例。In the specific embodiment of the present invention, an embedded threaded dental implant with a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 10 mm is taken as an example.
如图3所示，该埋入式螺纹牙种植体的顶部半径为0.3毫米，外表面为抛光表面，边缘呈弧形。As shown in Fig. 3, the top radius of the submerged threaded dental implant is 0.3 mm, the outer surface is a polished surface, and the edge is curved.
外表面的上部有小螺距螺纹，呈柱状，螺距为0.65毫米。The upper part of the outer surface has small-pitch threads, which are cylindrical and have a pitch of 0.65 mm.
外表面的下部有双锥面斜度螺纹，宽度由下到上逐渐变宽；螺距恒定为0.80毫米；螺纹槽内为倒圆角，深度由下到上逐渐变浅。The lower part of the outer surface has a double-taper slope thread, and the width gradually becomes wider from bottom to top; the pitch is constant at 0.80 mm; the inside of the thread groove is rounded, and the depth gradually becomes shallower from bottom to top.
底部为圆形，半径为1.7毫米。The bottom is circular with a radius of 1.7mm.
顶部的中心设置有莫氏锥面孔。The center of the top is provided with a Morse cone face.
莫氏锥面孔下方设置有15度锥形孔(锥面斜度为15度)，莫氏锥面孔和15度锥形孔的结合处的直径为3毫米。A 15-degree conical hole is arranged below the Morse cone face (the inclination of the taper surface is 15 degrees), and the diameter of the junction of the Morse cone face and the 15-degree taper hole is 3 mm.
15度锥形孔下方设置有正六边形孔，外接圆直径为2毫米。A regular hexagonal hole is provided below the 15-degree tapered hole, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle is 2 mm.
正六边形孔的下方中心设置有标准螺纹孔，直径为1.6毫米，深度为4毫米。The lower center of the regular hexagonal hole is provided with a standard threaded hole with a diameter of 1.6 mm and a depth of 4 mm.
底部切槽为三个相对于中心线均匀分布的凹槽，张开角度为120度。The undercut is three grooves evenly spaced relative to the center line, with an opening angle of 120 degrees.
种植体的表面采用现有的喷砂涂层。The surfaces of the implants were given an existing sandblasted coating.
该埋入式螺纹牙种植体能形成低位转移平台，压应力主要集中在15度锥形孔的锥面上，低于牙槽骨和软组织界面，使牙槽骨和软组织界面保持了低应力水平，使牙槽骨水平面稳定不下降，提高了该埋入式螺纹牙种植体的稳定性，不易松动，也提高了整个种植体系统的稳定性。The embedded threaded dental implant can form a low-level transfer platform, and the compressive stress is mainly concentrated on the tapered surface of the 15-degree tapered hole, which is lower than the interface between the alveolar bone and soft tissue, so that the interface between the alveolar bone and soft tissue maintains a low stress level. The horizontal plane of the alveolar bone is stabilized without falling, the stability of the embedded threaded dental implant is improved, the implant is not easy to loosen, and the stability of the entire implant system is also improved.
并且，顶部的外表面为抛光表面，边缘呈弧形，使牙种植体能有效的抑制细菌吸附；莫氏锥面孔的锥面能起到封闭作用；正六边形孔可使牙种植体更具灵活性，便于基台冠方向的调节。Moreover, the outer surface of the top is a polished surface, and the edge is curved, so that the dental implant can effectively inhibit bacterial adsorption; the conical surface of the Morse taper surface can play a sealing role; the regular hexagonal hole can make the dental implant more flexible It is easy to adjust the direction of the crown of the abutment.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010622877.6A CN102525671B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Dental implant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010622877.6A CN102525671B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Dental implant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102525671A CN102525671A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102525671B true CN102525671B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=46334529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010622877.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102525671B (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Dental implant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102525671B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105411700A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 | Making method of pure titanium tooth, and method for autotransplanting by means of pure titanium tooth |
| CN109009506A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of taper padlock planting body implant system |
| CN109965996A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-05 | 湖南省紫百合义齿科技有限公司 | A kind of tantalum tantalum-niobium alloy dental implant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101357080A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-02-04 | 北京大学 | a threaded implant |
| CN201409989Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 威海威高生物技术有限公司 | Small-sized dental implant device |
| CN201642387U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 | Dental implant |
| CN101909543A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-12-08 | J·C·加西亚萨万 | Post-extraction dental implant |
| CN202005810U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-10-12 | 北京汇福康医疗技术有限公司 | Dental implant |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003030767A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Dentium Co., Ltd | Fixture and mount for implant operation |
| US20080081316A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Biomedicare, Inc. Cypress, Ca | Fixture |
-
2010
- 2010-12-29 CN CN201010622877.6A patent/CN102525671B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101909543A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-12-08 | J·C·加西亚萨万 | Post-extraction dental implant |
| CN101357080A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-02-04 | 北京大学 | a threaded implant |
| CN201409989Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 威海威高生物技术有限公司 | Small-sized dental implant device |
| CN201642387U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 | Dental implant |
| CN202005810U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-10-12 | 北京汇福康医疗技术有限公司 | Dental implant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102525671A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7845945B2 (en) | Anchoring element for use in bone | |
| JP4278305B2 (en) | Implant | |
| US20220104921A1 (en) | Dental implant system having enhanced soft-tissue growth features | |
| CN102160821B (en) | Oral implant with appropriate initial-stage load stimulation | |
| US20140199658A1 (en) | Dental implant with multiple thread patterns | |
| CN101357080A (en) | a threaded implant | |
| KR101537233B1 (en) | A dental implant having a fixture of two lines thread way | |
| CN104840265A (en) | Integrated implant capable of immediately loading | |
| CN102697570B (en) | Dental implant | |
| CN102525671B (en) | Dental implant | |
| CN215306865U (en) | A new type of oral implant structure | |
| CN112826617B (en) | Oral implants with new abutment retention screw system | |
| TWM430963U (en) | Artificial implant with thick and thin screw threads | |
| TWM344871U (en) | Root-form endoosseous dental implant | |
| US20110151407A1 (en) | Implant system | |
| CN203425048U (en) | Dental implant | |
| WO2017206138A1 (en) | Dental implant | |
| CN102784009A (en) | Artificial tooth structure that can promote osseointegration | |
| JP5450046B2 (en) | Dental implant fixture | |
| KR100928019B1 (en) | Implant device consisting of wide and mini implants | |
| CN113274151B (en) | Double-shaft immediate planting oral implant structure | |
| Pandey et al. | Macrodesign of dental implant–A review | |
| CN204765988U (en) | But integral type planting body of load | |
| TWM590948U (en) | Stepless dual-purpose implants having two-stage surface treatment characteristics for both tissue level and bone level | |
| CN210843536U (en) | Non-segmented dual-purpose implant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100176 Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Kangding street, No., Kang Sheng Industrial Park, building 20, building 11 Patentee after: BEIJING 3H MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100176 Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Kangding street, No., Kang Sheng Industrial Park, building 20, building 11 Patentee before: Beijing 3H Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Two street 100176 Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone in 8 Hospital No. 18 building 3 layer 4 layer 5 layer 504-520 room Patentee after: BEIJING 3H MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100176 Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Kangding street, No., Kang Sheng Industrial Park, building 20, building 11 Patentee before: BEIJING 3H MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 504-520, 5th Floor, Building 8, Courtyard 8, Liangshuihe Second Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee after: Beijing 3H Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 room 504-520, 3 / F, 4 / F, 5 / F, building 18, yard 8, Liangshuihe Second Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Patentee before: BEIJING 3H MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231101 Address after: Room 501, 502, and 503, 5th floor, Building 18, No. 8 Courtyard, Liangshuihe Second Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee after: Beijing Huifukang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 504-520, 5th Floor, Building 8, Courtyard 8, Liangshuihe Second Street, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176 Patentee before: Beijing 3H Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 |