CN102518423B - High-temperature thermal production well downhole testing method - Google Patents
High-temperature thermal production well downhole testing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102518423B CN102518423B CN201110407829.XA CN201110407829A CN102518423B CN 102518423 B CN102518423 B CN 102518423B CN 201110407829 A CN201110407829 A CN 201110407829A CN 102518423 B CN102518423 B CN 102518423B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种测试仪器,特别是一种高温热采井井下测试方法。 The invention relates to a testing instrument, in particular to an underground testing method of a high-temperature thermal recovery well.
背景技术 Background technique
热采是通过给井下注入高温蒸汽、燃烧等措施给稠油加热进行石油开采的一种采油方法,在整个热采阶段开采层的温度一般在200℃以上。为了科学有效可采,需要取得地层的温度、压力、流量、干度等参数。目前市场的热采仪器都使用保温瓶,环境温度350℃最长的测井时间是96小时,但实际热采井需要的参数测量时间远远大于96小时,而且其测量层位的环境温度也大于300℃,目前市场上没有合适的在高温热采井中长时间工作以完成井下参数的测量的测试仪器。 Thermal recovery is an oil recovery method in which heavy oil is heated by injecting high-temperature steam downhole, burning and other measures for oil recovery. During the entire thermal recovery stage, the temperature of the production layer is generally above 200°C. In order to be scientifically and effectively recoverable, parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow rate and dryness of the formation need to be obtained. At present, the thermal recovery instruments in the market all use thermos bottles, and the longest logging time at an ambient temperature of 350°C is 96 hours, but the parameter measurement time required by actual thermal recovery wells is much longer than 96 hours, and the ambient temperature of the measurement layer is also very high. If the temperature is higher than 300°C, there is currently no suitable test instrument on the market that can work for a long time in a high-temperature thermal recovery well to complete the measurement of downhole parameters.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可较长时间在高温区工作的高温热采井井下测试方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature thermal recovery well downhole testing method that can work in a high-temperature zone for a long time.
本发明的目的是这样实现的,一种高温热采井井下测试方法,它至少包括:传感器、测量电路,其特征是:井下有测量层位和死水区,死水区在井下的底部,测量层位在井中,死水区的温度都低于150℃,测量层位温度大于200℃,传感器和测量电路通过引线电连接。 The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of high-temperature thermal recovery well downhole testing method, it comprises at least: sensor, measuring circuit, it is characterized in that: downhole has measurement horizon and dead water zone, and dead water zone is at the bottom of downhole, measuring layer Located in the well, the temperature of the dead water area is lower than 150°C, the temperature of the measured layer is greater than 200°C, and the sensor and the measuring circuit are electrically connected through lead wires.
所述的引线是电缆或高温电缆线。 The lead wire is a cable or a high temperature cable.
所述的引线长度大于1米。 The length of the lead wire is greater than 1 meter.
所述的测量电路安装在密封外管中,测量电路和电缆线有密封装置。 The measuring circuit is installed in the sealed outer tube, and the measuring circuit and the cable are provided with a sealing device.
所述的测量电路有存贮单元,存贮单元和测量电路连接。 The measuring circuit has a storage unit, and the storage unit is connected with the measuring circuit.
本发明的优点是:由于死水区的温度都低于150℃,测量层位的温度大于200℃,低于350℃,传感器可以方便的工作在大于200℃以上的高温区,测量电路工作在150℃以下的度区,通过电缆将二者连接,很好的解决了温度高(大于200℃),没有高温热采井仪器的问题。 The advantages of the present invention are: since the temperature of the dead water area is lower than 150°C, the temperature of the measuring layer is greater than 200°C and lower than 350°C, the sensor can conveniently work in the high temperature area above 200°C, and the measuring circuit works at 150°C. In the temperature zone below ℃, the two are connected by cables, which solves the problem of high temperature (greater than 200 ℃) and no high-temperature thermal recovery well instruments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
图1是实施例电路连接图。 Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of the embodiment.
图中,1、测量层位;2、死水区;3、传感器;4、测量电路;5、电缆线;6、井下。 In the figure, 1. Measurement horizon; 2. Dead water area; 3. Sensor; 4. Measuring circuit; 5. Cable; 6. Downhole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,高温热采井井下测试方法,它至少包括:传感器3、测量电路4,井下6有测量层位1和死水区2,死水区2在井下6的底部,测量层位1在井中,死水区2的温度都低于150℃,测量层位1温度大于200℃,传感器3和测量电路4通过电缆或高温电缆线5电连接。把仪器的测量电路4部分根据不同井矿通过油管下放到测量层位下的死水区2,传感器3放到测量层位1,传感器1和测量电路通过电缆线5电连接。电缆线5长度大于1米。由于死水区的温度都低于150℃,测量层位的温度大于200℃,传感器可以方便的工作在大于200℃以上的高温区,测量电路工作在150℃以下的温度区,通过电缆将二者连接,很好的解决了温度高(大于200℃),没有高温热采井仪器的问题。 As shown in Figure 1, the downhole testing method of high temperature thermal recovery wells at least includes: sensor 3, measurement circuit 4, downhole 6 has measurement horizon 1 and dead water zone 2, dead water zone 2 is at the bottom of downhole 6, and measurement horizon 1 In the well, the temperature in the dead water area 2 is lower than 150°C, and the temperature in the measurement layer 1 is greater than 200°C. The sensor 3 and the measurement circuit 4 are electrically connected through a cable or a high-temperature cable 5 . The measurement circuit 4 of the instrument is lowered to the stagnant water area 2 under the measurement layer through the oil pipe according to different mines, the sensor 3 is placed in the measurement layer 1, and the sensor 1 and the measurement circuit are electrically connected through the cable 5. The length of the cable 5 is greater than 1 meter. Since the temperature of the dead water area is lower than 150°C and the temperature of the measurement layer is greater than 200°C, the sensor can easily work in the high temperature area above 200°C, and the measuring circuit works in the temperature area below 150°C. The connection is a good solution to the problem of high temperature (greater than 200°C) and no high-temperature thermal recovery tools.
为了使测量电路4在死水区2不损坏电路,测量电路4安装在密封外管中,测量电路4和电缆线5有密封装置。 In order to prevent the measuring circuit 4 from damaging the circuit in the dead water area 2, the measuring circuit 4 is installed in a sealed outer tube, and the measuring circuit 4 and the cable 5 have a sealing device.
测量电路4有存贮单元,存贮单元和测量电路4连接。这样在测量完成以后,测量电路4取回后,将仪器和地面连接,就能读取数据进行分析。 The measurement circuit 4 has a storage unit, and the storage unit is connected to the measurement circuit 4 . In this way, after the measurement is completed, after the measurement circuit 4 is retrieved, the instrument is connected to the ground, and the data can be read for analysis.
值得的注意的是本实施例没有详细叙述的部件和结构属本行业的公知部件和常用结构或常用手段,这里不一一叙述。 It is worth noting that the components and structures not described in detail in this embodiment are well-known components and common structures or common means in this industry, and will not be described here one by one.
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Citations (6)
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CN2302336Y (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1998-12-30 | 辽河石油勘探局钻采工艺研究院 | Oilwell thermal recovery bottom-hole liquid production profile surveying instrument |
US6158276A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-12-12 | Solinst Canada Limited | Apparatus for measuring and recording data from boreholes |
CN2637728Y (en) * | 2003-08-23 | 2004-09-01 | 马冬兰 | Thick oil hot pump well high temperature multi parameter testing instrument |
RU2281391C2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-08-10 | Альберт Амирзянович Шакиров | Method and device for pressure measurement and data transmission in production well |
CN101550823A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 贵州航天凯山石油仪器有限公司 | Method and device for improving flow test accuracy of flow meter for oilfield water injection well |
CN101749007A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | High-temperature cable direct-reading five-parameter logging instrument |
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2011
- 2011-12-09 CN CN201110407829.XA patent/CN102518423B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2302336Y (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1998-12-30 | 辽河石油勘探局钻采工艺研究院 | Oilwell thermal recovery bottom-hole liquid production profile surveying instrument |
US6158276A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-12-12 | Solinst Canada Limited | Apparatus for measuring and recording data from boreholes |
CN2637728Y (en) * | 2003-08-23 | 2004-09-01 | 马冬兰 | Thick oil hot pump well high temperature multi parameter testing instrument |
RU2281391C2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-08-10 | Альберт Амирзянович Шакиров | Method and device for pressure measurement and data transmission in production well |
CN101550823A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 贵州航天凯山石油仪器有限公司 | Method and device for improving flow test accuracy of flow meter for oilfield water injection well |
CN101749007A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | High-temperature cable direct-reading five-parameter logging instrument |
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Denomination of invention: A testing method for high-temperature thermal recovery wells underground Granted publication date: 20140820 Pledgee: Xi'an Small and Micro Enterprise Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHAANXI HUACHEN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025610000007 |