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CN102514662B - Two-wheeled self-balancing electrombile - Google Patents

Two-wheeled self-balancing electrombile Download PDF

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CN102514662B
CN102514662B CN201110430348.0A CN201110430348A CN102514662B CN 102514662 B CN102514662 B CN 102514662B CN 201110430348 A CN201110430348 A CN 201110430348A CN 102514662 B CN102514662 B CN 102514662B
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陈和
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种新型的两轮自平衡电动车,其特点是设有两个彼此并排的、能独立转动的轮子。有一个连接机构使两个轮子相连,该连接机构能使两个轮子一致地朝左或朝右倾侧。两个轮子的倾侧,能使车子转弯。当两个轮子倾侧时,该连接机构仍能使踏脚板,保持水平位置。每个轮子各自有一个电动机驱动,还设有具有电子控制系统,该控制系统使得车子的踏脚板,能保持前后方向的水平平衡。骑车人将其重心向前、后、或两侧倾斜,就可直接使车子朝倾侧的方向前进。此外,本发明还进一步提供了一些提高车子稳定性与便携性的设计。

The invention proposes a novel two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle, which is characterized in that two wheels that are arranged side by side and can rotate independently. There is a connecting mechanism connecting the two wheels, which can make the two wheels tilt to the left or right in unison. The tilting of the two wheels can make the car turn. When the two wheels are tilted, the connecting mechanism can still keep the running board in a horizontal position. Each wheel is driven by an electric motor, and is also provided with an electronic control system, which enables the pedals of the car to maintain a horizontal balance in the front and rear directions. The rider tilts his center of gravity forward, backward, or sideways, and the bike can be directly moved forward in the direction of the tilt. In addition, the present invention further provides some designs for improving the stability and portability of the vehicle.

Description

两轮自平衡电动车Two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle

技术领域 technical field

本发明提出了一种电动两轮车,两个轮子是彼此相对地排列的,骑车人可以站立在两个轮子之间操作。确切地说,是一种站立式的、具有前后自平衡功能的电动两轮车。特别要指出的是,该车两个轮子的转动,不享用共同的车轴。The invention provides an electric two-wheeled vehicle, two wheels are arranged opposite to each other, and a rider can stand between the two wheels to operate. To be precise, it is a stand-up electric two-wheeled vehicle with front and rear self-balancing functions. In particular, it should be pointed out that the rotation of the two wheels of the car does not share a common axle.

背景技术 Background technique

当前世界上最有名的一种自平衡电动车的技术实例,是由Kamen等人的专利(PersonalMobility Vehicles and Methods,U.S.Patent No.6,302,230B1,Oct.16,2001)所揭示的。Kamen的专利总结了目前自平衡两轮电动车的背景技术,揭示了它们动力驱动与电子控制平衡的相关技术。Kamen专利所揭示的自平衡两轮电动车,它有相对平行排列的两个轮子,两个轮子之间(或之上)设有一个供骑车人(操作者)站立的平台;它还设置了一个操纵用的手把杆,用来改善骑车人站立的稳定性,以及控制车子行进的方向。这种自平衡两轮电动车,于2002年开始生产并投入市场,该两轮车的商品,名叫“赛格威”(Segway)。这种两轮车在多个国家、多个方面都已得到了应用,不啻为一种有效的中、短距离的运输工具。The most famous technical example of a self-balancing electric vehicle in the world is disclosed by the patent (PersonalMobility Vehicles and Methods, U.S.Patent No.6,302,230B1, Oct.16, 2001) of Kamen et al. Kamen's patent summarizes the background technology of current self-balancing two-wheeled electric vehicles, and discloses the related technologies of their power drive and electronic control balance. The self-balancing two-wheeled electric vehicle disclosed by the Kamen patent has two wheels arranged in parallel relatively, and a platform for the rider (operator) to stand is provided between (or on) the two wheels; A handle bar for manipulation is provided to improve the rider's standing stability and to control the direction of the vehicle. This self-balancing two-wheeled electric vehicle began to be produced and put into the market in 2002. The commodity of this two-wheeled vehicle is called "Segway" (Segway). This two-wheeled vehicle has been applied in many countries and in many aspects, and it is nothing less than an effective means of transportation for medium and short distances.

然而,某些用户希望使用不设手把杆的自平衡两轮电动车。因为不设手把杆的两轮电动车,具有较大的可携带性,拆装也比较方便。特别是,如果不设手把杆的话,当车子行进时,骑车人可以空出双手来做其他的事情。在许多环境下,以上这些优点会变得格外的重要。However, some users wish to use a self-balancing electric two-wheeled vehicle without a handle bar. Because the two-wheeled electric vehicle without handle bar has greater portability, it is also more convenient to disassemble. In particular, if the handle bar is not provided, the rider can free his hands to do other things when the vehicle is moving. In many environments, these advantages will become particularly important.

Kamen的专利中,有手把杆的实施方案是成功的。但是,该专利中所揭示的、没有设置手把杆的实施方案,因为很难付之实用,所以没有像有手把杆的自平衡两轮车那样得到实现。In Kamen's patent, the embodiment with handle bar is successful. But disclosed in this patent, the embodiment that handle bar is not provided, because be difficult to put into practical use, so do not realize like the self-balancing two-wheel vehicle that handle bar is arranged.

假如骑车人站在一辆两轮车上,如果该车的两个轮子的配置与Segway的两个轮子配置相似,车子上又不设置手把杆的话,那末骑车人与车子相接触的地方,除了车子脚踏板支撑骑车人脚的支撑接触点外,再也没有其它接触点了。因此,当车子行进时,骑车人要保持其踝关节与膝关节的稳定是很困难的。虽然车子本身是能够在纵向平面上,自动地保持前后的动态平衡,但是由于缺少支撑点,使得骑车人的身体不能放松。骑车人的腿与脚,除了要控制车子的行进方向外,为了保持人车的平衡,还必须要调节腿脚的相对位置,所以骑车人的站立姿势通常不能保持在一个舒适的位置,同时车子也很难稳定地行进。If the cyclist stands on a two-wheeled vehicle, if the configuration of the two wheels of the vehicle is similar to that of the Segway, and there is no handle bar on the vehicle, then the distance between the cyclist and the vehicle is There are no other contact points except the support contact points where the pedals of the bicycle support the cyclist's feet. Therefore, when the vehicle is advancing, it is very difficult for the cyclist to keep the stability of his ankle joint and knee joint. Although the car itself is able to automatically maintain the front and rear dynamic balance on the longitudinal plane, the rider's health cannot be relaxed due to the lack of support points. The legs and feet of the cyclist, in addition to controlling the direction of travel of the car, must also adjust the relative position of the legs and feet in order to maintain the balance of the cyclist, so the standing posture of the cyclist usually cannot be kept in a comfortable position. The car is also difficult to move steadily.

因此,市场要求车子以新的方式来支持骑车人稳定地骑行,还要求车子以新的方式来控制行进的方向。此外,也要求该种新方式能较好地改善车子的便携性、稳定性、控制的直觉性,这些要求也是本领域以及有关领域对产品的普遍期望。Therefore, the market is demanding new ways for cars to support a cyclist in a stable ride, and new ways for cars to control the direction of travel. In addition, it is also required that this new method can better improve the portability, stability, and intuition of control of the car. These requirements are also common expectations for products in this field and related fields.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的车子是有两个彼此并排的、独立转动的轮子。每个轮子有一个驱动马达,还有在纵向平面上保持前后自平衡的能力。车子的两个轮子之间能供骑车人站立,骑车人将重心在纵向平面上前后变动的方式,以及朝左右倾侧的方式来控制车子的前进与转向。两个轮架之间设有一个连接机构,使得两个轮子在转向过程中,能够一致地并排倾侧。该功能是采用了一组复式平行的多元连接杆来达到的,每根连接杆都是可转动地与两个轮架相配接,连接杆中至少有两根是配置在不同的高度(相对于骑行的路面而言)。轮子倾侧的功能,改善了车子的稳定性以及转向过程中腿脚的舒适性。Car of the present invention is to have two mutually side by side, the wheel that rotates independently. Each wheel has a drive motor and the ability to self balance fore and aft in the longitudinal plane. The cyclist can stand between the two wheels of the car, the way the cyclist moves the center of gravity back and forth on the longitudinal plane, and the way of tilting to the left and right to control the forward and turning of the car. A connection mechanism is provided between the two wheel frames, so that the two wheels can tilt side by side in unison during the turning process. This function is achieved by adopting a group of compound parallel multiple connection rods, each of which is rotatably matched with two wheel frames, and at least two of the connection rods are arranged at different heights (relative to on the road to ride on). The function of wheel tilting improves the stability of the car and the comfort of the legs and feet during steering.

车子能够转为折叠形态。折叠时,利用连接杆中的铰链使两个轮子合拢在一起,以便于携带或储藏。折叠形态的车子,可用配接在连接结构上的一个把手来携拎。当车子完全折叠后,设置的该把手是丝毫不会与车轮、轮架相接触的。The car can be turned into a folded form. When folded, the hinges in the connecting rods are used to bring the two wheels together for easy portability or storage. The car in the folding form can be carried by a handle connected to the connecting structure. After the car was fully folded, the handle provided would never be in contact with the wheels or the wheel frame.

车子工作时的结构形态,使得骑车人的两脚站在两个轮子之间供站脚用的踏脚板上,并且使得骑车人的每一条腿都能与相应轮架的内侧稳固地相接触。这种结构形态增加了骑车人身体与车子之间的接触点的数量,并且分散了接触点,因而使得不设手把杆的两轮车,使用时的稳定性与舒适性都获得了戏剧性的改善。为了使骑车人的腿与相应的轮架之间,稳定地保持摩擦接触,在轮架上专门设置了供腿接触的靠腿板。靠腿板上与腿接触的表面,与轮架相比,应具有较大的摩擦力;其表面形状还要稍有弯曲,以适配骑车人小腿通常的轮廓。The structural shape of the bicycle when it works makes the rider's two feet stand on the footboard for standing between the two wheels, and makes each leg of the rider firmly connected with the inner side of the corresponding wheel frame. touch. This structural form increases the number of contact points between the rider's body and the bike, and disperses the contact points, thus making a two-wheeled vehicle without a handle bar significantly more stable and comfortable in use. improvement. In order to keep the friction contact stably between the legs of the cyclist and the corresponding wheel frame, a leg rest plate for contacting the legs is specially provided on the wheel frame. The surface of the leg plate that contacts the leg should have greater friction than the wheel frame; the surface shape should also be slightly curved to fit the usual contours of the cyclist's lower leg.

业内有经验人士在结合图纸审阅下文的详细叙述后,可以进一步了解本发明的技术特点以及其它有关的优点了。Those experienced in the industry can further understand the technical characteristics and other related advantages of the present invention after reviewing the detailed description below in conjunction with the drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明所提出的两轮自平衡电动车,一种实施方案的侧向透视图。Fig. 1 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of a two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle proposed according to the present invention.

图2是上述图1的两轮自平衡电动车,在转弯过程中,它的两个轮子同时朝一侧倾斜时的侧向透视图。Fig. 2 is a side perspective view of the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle in Fig. 1, when its two wheels are tilted to one side at the same time during the turning process.

图3是上述图1的两轮自平衡电动车,它的连接机构在部分折叠时的俯向透视图。Fig. 3 is the above-mentioned two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle of Fig. 1 , a downward perspective view of its connecting mechanism when it is partially folded.

图4是上述图1的两轮自平衡电动车,它的连接机构在完全折叠时的侧视图。可以看到在连接机构上配置的把手。Fig. 4 is the side view of the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle of the above-mentioned Fig. 1 when its connecting mechanism is fully folded. You can see the handle configured on the connection mechanism.

图5是根据本发明所提出的两轮自平衡电动车,另一种实施方案的侧向透视图。图示了在转弯过程中,它的两个轮子同时朝一侧倾斜的情景。Fig. 5 is a side perspective view of another embodiment of the two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle proposed according to the present invention. It shows a situation where both of its wheels tilt to one side at the same time during a turn.

图6是根据本发明所提出的两轮自平衡电动车的又一种实施方案,是手把周围的局部细节的侧向透视图。这些细节图示了本发明所提出的一种有关手把的偏压复位块以及它的锁紧机构。Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle proposed according to the present invention, which is a side perspective view of partial details around the handle. These details illustrate a bias reset block and its locking mechanism for handlebars proposed by the present invention.

图7是根据本发明所提出的两轮自平衡电动车的又一种实施方案,图示了脚踏板设置在车轮的外侧。Fig. 7 is another embodiment of the two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle proposed according to the present invention, which illustrates that the pedals are arranged on the outside of the wheels.

这些实例,将在下文中详述。These examples will be described in detail below.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参阅图1,这是本发明所提出的一种两轮自平衡电动车实施方案的侧向透视图。图中两轮自平衡电动车100的组成有:两个车轮,第一车轮110与第二车轮111;两个轮架,第一轮架120与第二轮架121,每个车轮各自与一个轮架相连接;一个连接机构130,它的一端与第一轮架120相连,另一端与第二轮架121相连;两个踏脚板140,它们位在两个轮子110与111之间,它们供骑车人的双脚站立使用;以及一个手把133,它配接在连接机构130上,用来提携电动车100的。图上的132是铰链,150是靠腿板,将在下文中加以说明。Referring to Fig. 1, this is a side perspective view of the embodiment of a two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle proposed by the present invention. The composition of the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 100 in the figure includes: two wheels, a first wheel 110 and a second wheel 111; two wheel frames, a first wheel frame 120 and a second wheel frame 121; The wheel frame is connected; a connecting mechanism 130, one end of which is connected with the first wheel frame 120, and the other end is connected with the second wheel frame 121; two pedals 140, which are located between the two wheels 110 and 111, they It is used for standing on both feet of the cyclist; and a handle 133, which is connected to the connection mechanism 130, is used to carry the electric vehicle 100. 132 on the figure is a hinge, and 150 is a leg board, which will be described hereinafter.

车轮110与111是彼此并列地、镜面对称地设置的,基本是平行的,它们没有共同的车轴,因此它们是可以独立转动的,而且各自能够以不同的速度与/或以不同的方向旋转。(顺便指出,车轮的中心轴线是指,垂直于车轮转动平面的中心轴线。车轮的车轴是指,垂直车轮转动平面的实体中心轴。)轮子大小尺寸的可取范围很宽,图1所示的轮子较大,它的直径与成人小腿长度差不多。两个车轮110与111,各自分别同轮架120、121相配接,第一轮架120与第二轮架121的结构相同,它们可以采用各种可能的形状,只要不妨碍车轮110与111与连接机构130之间的连接。本实施方案中,轮架120与121是呈罩壳状的形状,将车轮110与111罩起,部分地封住。轮架的基本功能是使车轮110、111与连接机构130相连接。除此以外,轮架120与121还有其他如像:车轮110、111的支撑与导向,车轮110、111的防雨与防尘,防止车轮110、111与人体或衣服的接触等的用途。The wheels 110 and 111 are arranged side by side, mirror-symmetrical to each other, substantially parallel, they do not have a common axle, so they are independently rotatable, and each can rotate at different speeds and/or in different directions. (By the way, the central axis of the wheel refers to the central axis perpendicular to the wheel rotation plane. The axle axis of the wheel refers to the entity central axis perpendicular to the wheel rotation plane.) The desirable range of the wheel size is very wide, as shown in Figure 1 The wheels are larger, and its diameter is about the length of an adult's calf. Two wheels 110 and 111 are matched with the wheel frame 120, 121 respectively respectively, and the structure of the first wheel frame 120 and the second wheel frame 121 is identical, and they can adopt various possible shapes, as long as it does not hinder the connection between the wheels 110 and 111. Connections between connection mechanisms 130 . In this embodiment, the wheel frames 120 and 121 are in the shape of a casing, covering and partially sealing the wheels 110 and 111 . The basic function of the wheel carrier is to connect the wheels 110 , 111 with the connecting mechanism 130 . In addition, the wheel frames 120 and 121 also have other purposes such as: the support and guidance of the wheels 110, 111, the rainproof and dustproof of the wheels 110, 111, and the prevention of contact between the wheels 110, 111 and human bodies or clothes.

从图1上可见,本发明将两个轮子设计得具有一点负倾角。大家知道,从车头望向车轮,车轮与铅垂线的夹角称为外倾角(Camber),若轮子上端向内倾斜,呈[八]字形,称作负倾角(Negative Camber)。这会有助于骑车人克服转弯时的离心力,以及骑车人将小腿与靠腿板的稳固接触。As can be seen from Fig. 1, the present invention designs two wheels to have a little negative inclination. As we all know, looking at the wheel from the front of the car, the angle between the wheel and the vertical line is called Camber. If the upper end of the wheel is inclined inward, it is in the shape of [eight], which is called Negative Camber. This will help the cyclist overcome centrifugal forces when cornering, as well as secure contact of the cyclist with the calf and leg rest.

连接机构130通常是水平配置的,该机构的一端与轮架120相配接,另一端与轮架121相配接。连接机构130是由三根细长的连接杆131组成,其中两根是位于同一个水平面上,第三根的位置低于上述的水平面。(实际上,可以另外设计连接杆的数量与配置,只要其中至少有两根连接杆,相对于骑行的路面而言,处于不同的高度就行。)三根连接杆131是互相平行的,每一根都是与轮架120、121可转动地配接的。相对于连接机构130而言,该种可转动的连接,使得车轮110与111能够并排地倾斜,而不会严重打乱连接机构130的水平配置。多根连接杆中,至少要有位于不同高度的两根连接杆131,被用来将车轮110与111,彼此相连,必须使得两个车轮110与111,同时发生相同方向的倾侧,并且通常是倾侧相近的角度。(假如两个轮子彼此是平行的话,则它们各自变化的角度大小数值,始终基本上是相等的。假如两个轮子彼此成拱形的话,则它们各自变化的角度大小数值,基本上是不相等的,但是通常是相近似的。)连接机构130的这些特性是十分重要的,使得车轮110与111具有朝转弯方向倾侧或倾斜的能力,因而对转弯过程,提供较大的稳定性,减少了翻车的可能性。The connecting mechanism 130 is generally arranged horizontally, and one end of the mechanism is matched with the wheel frame 120 , and the other end is matched with the wheel frame 121 . The connecting mechanism 130 is composed of three elongated connecting rods 131, two of which are located on the same horizontal plane, and the third one is located below the aforementioned horizontal plane. (Actually, the number and configuration of the connecting rods can be designed in addition, as long as at least two of them are at different heights relative to the riding surface.) The three connecting rods 131 are parallel to each other, and each The roots are rotatably engaged with the wheel frames 120,121. This rotatable connection with respect to the connection mechanism 130 enables the wheels 110 and 111 to be tilted side by side without seriously disturbing the horizontal configuration of the connection mechanism 130 . Among the plurality of connecting rods, at least two connecting rods 131 at different heights are used to connect the wheels 110 and 111 to each other. It is necessary to make the two wheels 110 and 111 tilt in the same direction at the same time, and usually Tilt at similar angles. (If the two wheels are parallel to each other, the values of their respective angles are always basically equal. If the two wheels are arched to each other, the values of their respective angles are basically unequal However, they are generally similar.) These characteristics of the linkage mechanism 130 are very important, so that the wheels 110 and 111 have the ability to tilt or tilt in the direction of turning, thus providing greater stability during the turning process, reducing the Possibility of rollover.

图2图示了上述图1的两轮自平衡电动车100,在左转弯时的情况。为了使车子朝车子前进方向的左侧转弯,起初是骑车人先朝左倾斜,迫使车轮110与111一致地朝左倾侧。这里所说的车轮倾侧是指,车轮的中心轴线与水平线产生有一个夹角,车轮的中心轴线不保持水平了,本文称为车轮发生了倾侧。倾侧的朝左或右,是相对于车子行进方向而言的。(车轮的倾侧动作可激活电子控制系统中的倾斜探测单元。)每个车轮在倾侧过程中,发生的角度变化是位在垂直于行进方向的垂直平面上。可转动配接到两个轮架120与121上的三根连接杆131,水平的角度基本上没有变化,即基本上依然保持水平的位置,但是位于不同水平高度的那些连接杆131,它们彼此相对的水平高度是发生了变化。正如图2所示,上方的两根连接杆,相对于较低的那根连接杆,只是更加向左平移移动了一些。使得当车轮110与111向转弯方向倾侧时,连接机构130仍能保持通常的水平位置。刚性地配接在上部两根连接杆131上的两个踏脚板140,同样是保持着通常的水平位置。对骑车人来说,这些特点增加了安全性与舒适性。此外,三根连接杆131的平移动作,只是导致两个踏脚板140的水平与垂直位置稍微平移了一点,使得骑车人能够较平稳、较舒适地侧向移动他的重心。FIG. 2 illustrates the situation when the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 100 in FIG. 1 is turning left. To turn the vehicle to the left in the direction the vehicle is heading, initially the rider leans to the left, forcing the wheels 110 and 111 to tilt to the left in unison. The wheel tilt mentioned here means that there is an included angle between the center axis of the wheel and the horizontal line, and the center axis of the wheel does not remain horizontal, which is called the wheel tilt in this paper. Leaning to the left or right is relative to the direction of travel of the car. (The tilting action of the wheel can activate the tilt detection unit in the electronic control system.) During the tilting process of each wheel, the angle change that occurs is located on a vertical plane perpendicular to the direction of travel. The three connecting rods 131 that are rotatably coupled to the two wheel frames 120 and 121 have substantially no change in the horizontal angle, that is, they are basically still in a horizontal position, but those connecting rods 131 that are located at different levels are opposite to each other. The height of the level is changed. As shown in Figure 2, the upper two connecting rods have only moved a little more in translation to the left relative to the lower connecting rod. In this way, when the wheels 110 and 111 tilt towards the turning direction, the connecting mechanism 130 can still maintain a normal horizontal position. The two footboards 140 rigidly fitted on the upper two connecting rods 131 also maintain a normal horizontal position. For the cyclist, these features increase safety and comfort. In addition, the translational action of the three connecting rods 131 only results in a slight translation of the horizontal and vertical positions of the two footboards 140, allowing the rider to move his center of gravity sideways more smoothly and comfortably.

应该指出,踏脚板至少应有一个载重的表面。这些图上图示的踏脚板,是通常能载人或载物的一种具体实例,通常有两个载重的表面。显然,踏脚板可以设计成各种形状与尺寸,可以与连接机构相配接,也可以与轮架相配接。It should be noted that the treads should have at least one load-bearing surface. The footboard illustrated in these figures is a specific example of a person or load that is usually carried, and usually has two load-bearing surfaces. Obviously, the tread plate can be designed into various shapes and sizes, and can be matched with the connecting mechanism or the wheel frame.

还要指出的是,无论车轮是否倾侧,本发明提出的连接机构,都使得踏脚板始终能保持基本水平的状态。It should also be pointed out that, no matter whether the wheels are tilted or not, the connection mechanism proposed by the present invention can keep the running board in a substantially horizontal state all the time.

图3图示了上述图1的两轮自平衡电动车100,在部分折叠时的情况。为了方便携带与储藏,本发明提出了一种方式,将两轮电动车100的两个车轮靠拢在一起,从使用形态压缩转换成的折叠形态。折叠形态是指两个车轮之间的距离,比非折叠形态(使用状态)时要小得多。在这个例子中,该折叠功能是靠折叠连接机构130来实现的。具体来说,每一根连接杆131都有一个铰链132。本例中,每个铰链132是位于各自相应连接杆131的中部,但是一般来说,只要将铰链132安装得能将整个连接机构130折叠起来就行了。FIG. 3 illustrates the situation of the above-mentioned two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 100 in FIG. 1 when it is partially folded. For the convenience of carrying and storage, the present invention proposes a method of bringing the two wheels of the two-wheeled electric vehicle 100 together, and compressing and converting from the use form to the folded form. The folded form refers to the distance between the two wheels, which is much smaller than the non-folded form (used state). In this example, the folding function is realized by the folding connection mechanism 130 . Specifically, each connecting rod 131 has a hinge 132 . In this example, each hinge 132 is located in the middle of each corresponding connecting rod 131, but in general, as long as the hinges 132 are installed so that the entire connecting mechanism 130 can be folded up.

还设有一个手把133,它可连接杆131中的一根或多根相配接。在所示的实例中,手把133是位于连接机构130的中部,大致是与铰链132位于同一个垂直平面上。当手把133向上拉时,拉传到铰链132,铰链132是连到有相当重量的两个车轮110与111,所以使得连接机构130折叠起来,如图3所示,两个车轮110与111最后可合拢到了一起。然后,手把133可用来携拎已折叠好的车子了。A handle 133 is also provided, which can connect one or more of the rods 131 to match. In the example shown, the handle 133 is located in the middle of the connecting mechanism 130 , approximately in the same vertical plane as the hinge 132 . When the handle 133 is pulled upwards, the pull is transmitted to the hinge 132, which is connected to the two wheels 110 and 111 with considerable weight, so that the connecting mechanism 130 is folded, as shown in Figure 3, the two wheels 110 and 111 It can finally be folded together. Then, the handle 133 can be used to carry the folded car.

为了方便用手携拎,进一步可将手把133设计成可拉长延伸的式样,如图4所示,当连接机构130完全折叠时,图上所画出的手把133是伸长了的,伸长到了略大于车轮外径的地方。手把133的该功能是靠一条滑杆151来实现的,滑杆151的一端刚性地配接到手把133,另一端配接到连接杆131上,所以滑杆151的设置,使得手把133可相对于连接机构130的连接点做垂直的移动,移动到离开连接机构130的某一位置处。当向上拉扯手把133时,手把133首先是滑到满程可伸长的位置,进一步向上拉扯的力,可使连接机构130成为上述折叠的形态。手把133与滑杆151的组态应该恰当安排,当连接机构130完全折叠时,手把133要超出车轮110、111与/或轮架120、121的边缘,使得用手携拎电动车100时,而不会碰到车轮与轮架。这个功能既为人们的携拎提供了更大的舒适性,也使得折叠后的两个车轮可以更加的靠拢。For the convenience of carrying by hand, the handle 133 can be further designed to be elongated and extended. As shown in Figure 4, when the connecting mechanism 130 is completely folded, the handle 133 drawn on the figure is elongated. , elongated to a place slightly larger than the outer diameter of the wheel. This function of the handle 133 is realized by a slide bar 151, one end of the slide bar 151 is rigidly connected to the handle 133, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod 131, so the setting of the slide bar 151 makes the handle 133 It can move vertically relative to the connection point of the connection mechanism 130 to a certain position away from the connection mechanism 130 . When the handle 133 is pulled upwards, the handle 133 first slides to a fully extendable position, and the force of further upward pull can make the connecting mechanism 130 into the above-mentioned folded configuration. The configuration of the handle 133 and the slide bar 151 should be properly arranged. When the connecting mechanism 130 is fully folded, the handle 133 will exceed the edges of the wheels 110, 111 and/or wheel frames 120, 121, so that the electric vehicle 100 can be carried by hand. , without touching the wheels and wheel brackets. This function not only provides greater comfort for people to carry, but also makes the two folded wheels closer together.

应该指出,使手超出车轮与轮架边缘的方法很多,除了使用上述特定的滑动机构以外,还可采用其他可能的方式来实现。It should be pointed out that there are many ways to make the hand go beyond the edge of the wheel and the wheel frame. In addition to using the above-mentioned specific sliding mechanism, other possible ways can also be used to realize it.

为了达到最佳的稳定性,骑车人站立时,最好是将其小腿稳固地触靠在轮架120、121上。本发明提出的骑车人与车子之间多点接触的设计,使得骑车人很容易地将他的脚与小腿保持在适当的位置。因此,在车子100上进一步设置了两块靠腿板150,分别配置在轮架120与121上。靠腿板150是附设在轮架120与121的内侧,它的位置与高度要设置得,当骑车人的每只脚站立在各自的踏脚板上时,两条小腿的外侧正好各自能够与各自的靠腿板150相触靠。靠腿板150可以用柔软的、可弯曲的材料制成,如编织材料或其他合适的材料,靠腿板150应提供一定的摩擦力,有助于骑车人将他的小腿稳定地触靠在轮架120与121上。靠腿板150还可进一步设计成,略有一点凹形的曲面,该曲面的纵轴大致与踏脚板140相垂直,曲面的形状还要与骑车人的小腿外形大致拟合。For best stability, it is desirable for the cyclist to stand with his lower legs firmly in contact with the wheel frames 120, 121. The design of multi-point contact between the cyclist and the bike proposed by the present invention makes it easy for the cyclist to keep his feet and lower legs in place. Therefore, two leg rest boards 150 are further provided on the vehicle 100, which are respectively arranged on the wheel frames 120 and 121. Leg plate 150 is to be attached to the inboard of wheel frame 120 and 121, and its position and height will be provided with, and when every foot of cyclist stands on respective pedal board, the outside of two shanks just in time can be with each other respectively. Respective leg boards 150 are in contact with each other. The leg rest plate 150 can be made of soft, bendable material, such as braided material or other suitable materials, and the leg rest plate 150 should provide a certain frictional force, which helps the rider to touch his calf stably On the wheel frame 120 and 121. The leg plate 150 can also be further designed into a slightly concave curved surface, the longitudinal axis of which is roughly perpendicular to the footboard 140, and the shape of the curved surface will roughly fit with the rider's calf profile.

图5是根据本发明所提出的另一种实施方案的侧向透视图,图示了一种踏脚板,它的形态不同于前文所述的踏脚板。从图上可见,两轮自平衡电动车200是由:车轮210与211、轮架220与221、带有连接杆231的连接机构230、以及靠腿板250等组成。它们与前述实例电动车100中相对应的部件有着基本相同的功能。不过,本实例中,未设手把,不包括连接机构230的折叠方法。本实例的特点是,车子200上的两个踏脚板240,每一个都是刚性地配接在轮架220与221内侧的表面上。这些踏脚板240可以是刚性地配接在轮架220与221上的独立部件,也可以是在各自的轮架220或221上,用与轮架相同的材料一体化模压出来的非独立部件。Fig. 5 is a side perspective view of another embodiment according to the present invention, illustrating a tread board having a configuration different from that previously described. It can be seen from the figure that the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 200 is composed of wheels 210 and 211, wheel frames 220 and 221, a connecting mechanism 230 with a connecting rod 231, and a leg rest 250 and the like. They have basically the same functions as the corresponding components in the aforementioned example electric vehicle 100 . However, in this example, no handle is provided, and the folding method of the connecting mechanism 230 is not included. The present example is characterized in that the two running boards 240 on the vehicle 200 are each rigidly fitted on the inner surface of the wheel frames 220 and 221. These running boards 240 may be separate parts rigidly fitted on the wheel frames 220 and 221, or may be dependent parts integrally molded from the same material as the wheel frames on the respective wheel frames 220 or 221.

图6画出了两轮自平衡电动车300上,手把333周围的局部透视图。从图上可见,只画出了车子300上车轮311、轮架321、连接机构330、脚踏板340等部件的一部分。两轮车300除了具有两轮车100同样的功能外,还进一步包含有一个偏压复位块354,以及一个关于手把333的锁紧机构350。手把333是刚性地与滑杆351相配接的,滑杆351能够在大致垂直于连接机构330的方向上滑动,因此手把333能够以与前述电动车100相同的方式,将手把333的滑杆351滑动拉出,使手把333升高。偏压复位块354是用橡胶一类的弹性材料制成的,它是牢固地附着在手把333上,或者连接机构330上,使偏压复位块354被压住在手把333上的某部位与连接机构330上的某部位之间。在本实例中,如图所示,偏压复位块354呈矩形的块状,牢固地附着在手把333一端的底部。当处于折叠形态(如图3与图4所示)的车子300常规地竖立在路面上时,在手把333上用力向下推压,可使车子300从折叠形态转变为展开的非折叠形态。开始时,手把333是处于全部伸出的位置,在手把333上用力向下推压时,手把333首先是随着滑杆351一同向下滑动,然后进一步向下推压的力,使得原先处于折叠形态的连接机构330得以展开,直到所有的连接杆331基本上全部伸直,并且偏压复位块354被手把333与一根连接杆331两者同时压住。车子300完全展开成工作形态后,锁紧机构350会使上述这些部件锁住在使车子300完全展开的各个位置。FIG. 6 shows a partial perspective view around the handlebar 333 on the two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 300 . As can be seen from the figure, only a part of the wheels 311, the wheel frame 321, the connecting mechanism 330, the pedal 340 and the like on the car 300 are drawn. In addition to having the same functions as the two-wheeled vehicle 100 , the two-wheeled vehicle 300 further includes a bias reset block 354 and a locking mechanism 350 related to the handlebar 333 . The handle 333 is rigidly matched with the slide bar 351, and the slide bar 351 can slide in a direction substantially perpendicular to the connection mechanism 330, so the handle 333 can be connected to the handle 333 in the same manner as the aforementioned electric vehicle 100. The slide bar 351 is slid and pulled out, so that the handle 333 is raised. The bias reset block 354 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, and it is firmly attached to the handle 333, or on the connecting mechanism 330, so that the bias reset block 354 is pressed against a certain part on the handle 333. Between the position and a certain position on the connecting mechanism 330. In this example, as shown, the bias reset block 354 is in the shape of a rectangular block firmly attached to the bottom of one end of the handle 333 . When the bicycle 300 in the folded configuration (as shown in Figures 3 and 4 ) is normally erected on the road, push down firmly on the handle 333 to convert the bicycle 300 from the folded configuration to the unfolded non-folded configuration . At the beginning, the handle 333 is in the fully extended position. When pushing down on the handle 333, the handle 333 first slides down with the slide bar 351, and then pushes down further. The connecting mechanism 330 that was originally in the folded configuration is unfolded until all the connecting rods 331 are substantially fully straightened, and the bias reset block 354 is pressed by both the handle 333 and one connecting rod 331 at the same time. After the car 300 is fully deployed into a working configuration, the locking mechanism 350 will lock the above-mentioned components in various positions where the car 300 is fully deployed.

本实例的锁紧机构350有一个锁头352,它可与锁舌353相啮合,当它啮合时,能阻止已展开的连接机构330返回到折叠形态。(如果没有锁紧机构350的话,则由于偏压复位块354的弹性或其他原因,连接机构330可能会趋向于折叠。)当车轮在转弯过程中倾侧时,如前文所述,几根连接杆331会彼此相对发生水平移动。此时,相对于上面两根连接杆331来说,手把333是保持停留在同样的位置,锁舌353是设置在较低的一根连接杆331上,锁头352也是与锁舌353保持啮合状态的。在滑杆351上产生最终的合力,使得偏压复位块354压缩、发生变形,由于它具有弹性,趋向于要恢复其原状,因而趋向于要使整个连接机构复原到中间的、非转弯时所处的位置。该位置即是,车子的两个轮子基本上既不偏左,也不偏右,彼此基本上是镜面对称的。偏压复位块354的作用,就是当车子300在没有受到左右方向的外力时,两个轮子是不会倾侧的。The locking mechanism 350 of this example has a locking head 352 which is engageable with a locking tongue 353 which, when engaged, prevents the unfolded connecting mechanism 330 from returning to the folded configuration. (Without the locking mechanism 350, the link mechanism 330 may tend to fold due to the elasticity of the biased return block 354 or other reasons.) When the wheel is tilted during a turn, as previously described, several link links 331 will move horizontally relative to each other. Now, with respect to the upper two connecting rods 331, the handle 333 remains at the same position, the dead bolt 353 is arranged on the lower connecting rod 331, and the lock head 352 is also kept with the dead bolt 353. engaged state. Produce final resultant force on slide bar 351, make bias reset block 354 compress, deform, because it has elasticity, tends to restore its original shape, thus tends to make whole connecting mechanism restore to the center, when not turning location. This position is that the two wheels of the car are basically neither left nor right, and are basically mirror-symmetrical to each other. The effect of the bias reset block 354 is that when the car 300 is not subjected to external force from the left and right directions, the two wheels will not tilt.

锁头352与锁舌353相啮合,锁紧后的松开方法很多,已为业内人士所熟知。其中简便的一种方法是,将锁舌353设置成有弹性的部件,用手加压锁舌353,就可使锁头352脱开,再一拉手把333,即可使工作状态的车子转变为折叠的状态。The lock head 352 is engaged with the dead bolt 353, and there are many ways to release it after locking, which are well known to those in the industry. One of the easy methods is to set the deadbolt 353 as an elastic part, press the deadbolt 353 by hand, the lock head 352 can be disengaged, and then pull the handle 333, the car in the working state can be changed to the collapsed state.

图7提出了另一个实例,图上两轮自平衡电动车400,除了两个脚踏板440设置在两个车轮410与411的外侧以外,其余部件都与上述实例相似,420与421是轮架,431是连接机构430中的连接杆,连接机构430也是使该两辆车可以在折叠形态与非折叠形态之间转换。Fig. 7 proposes another example, two-wheeled self-balancing electric vehicle 400 on the figure, except that two pedals 440 are arranged on the outside of two wheels 410 and 411, all the other parts are all similar to the above-mentioned example, 420 and 421 are wheel Frame, 431 is the connecting rod in the connecting mechanism 430, and the connecting mechanism 430 also enables the two vehicles to be converted between the folded form and the unfolded form.

本发明所提出的两轮车设置有两个电动机,每一个车轮各自被一只电动机驱动,第一电动机驱动第一车轮,第二电动机驱动第二车轮。本发明提出的实例中,这些电动机都被罩在各自的轮架内,而没有暴露在外。电动机是被一个电子控制系统所控制的,它使车子实现纵向平面上前后的自动平衡。一个电子控制系统可以控制两个轮子上的电动机,也可以每个轮子有各自独立的电子控制系统来控制各自的电动机。电子控制系统(用陀螺传感器,加速度计,或业内已知的其他手段)能够探测到车子向前或向后的倾侧,根据探测到的讯号,电动机做出适当的加速或减速的响应,使车子的踏脚板保持前后平衡的位置。因此,该电子控制系统使得站在两个轮子之间踏脚板上的骑车人,能够通过移动其重心,来指挥车子的向前与向后。他朝前或朝后移动其重心,可使车子朝移动重心的方向加速,朝车子行进的相反方向移动重心的话,车子就会减速。The two-wheeled vehicle proposed by the present invention is provided with two electric motors, each wheel is driven by an electric motor, the first electric motor drives the first wheel, and the second electric motor drives the second wheel. In the example proposed by the present invention, these electric motors are all covered in respective wheel frames, and are not exposed to the outside. The electric motor is controlled by an electronic control system, which enables the vehicle to automatically balance front and rear in the longitudinal plane. One electronic control system can control the motors on both wheels, or each wheel can have its own independent electronic control system to control its own motors. The electronic control system (using gyro sensors, accelerometers, or other means known in the industry) can detect the forward or backward tilt of the car, and according to the detected signal, the electric motor makes appropriate acceleration or deceleration responses to make the car The footboards maintain a balanced front-to-back position. Thus, the electronic control system enables the cyclist standing on the running board between the two wheels to direct the forward and backward direction of the vehicle by moving his center of gravity. He moves its center of gravity forward or backward, which makes the car accelerate in the direction of moving the center of gravity, and moving the center of gravity in the opposite direction of the car's travel slows down the car.

如上所述,骑车人如要使车子转弯,他可将重心朝要转弯的方向侧向移动,于是车轮发生了倾侧的变化,骑车人的腿靠在靠腿板上,与车子保持着接触,连接杆之间发生了水平方向上彼此相对位置的变化。电子控制系统包含有探测以上一项或多项变化讯息的功能。例如,电子控制系统(通过陀螺仪、加速度计等部件)能探测到一个或两个轮子朝侧向倾斜的变化。然后,电子控制系统来调节一个或两个轮子各自的速度与/或方向,两个轮子产生的速度差致使车子朝着骑车人移动重心的方向转弯。车子的转向控制加上车子的前后平衡控制,综合起来,为骑车人使用本发明所提出的两轮车,提供了一种简便的、直觉的操纵方法。As mentioned above, if the cyclist wants to turn the car, he can move the center of gravity sideways in the direction of the turn, so the wheel changes in tilt, and the cyclist's legs rest on the leg rest, keeping the car in balance. In contact, the position of the connecting rods relative to each other changes in the horizontal direction. The electronic control system includes the function of detecting one or more of the above changes. For example, electronic control systems (via gyroscopes, accelerometers, etc.) can detect changes in the lateral tilt of one or both wheels. An electronic control system then adjusts the individual speed and/or direction of one or both wheels, and the difference in speed between the two wheels causes the vehicle to turn in the direction in which the rider's center of gravity is shifted. The steering control of the car and the front and rear balance control of the car are combined to provide a simple and intuitive operation method for the rider to use the two-wheeled vehicle proposed by the present invention.

电动机是通过一种传动机构来驱动车轮的,有多种形式的传动机构,较常用的是齿轮传动。本发明的实例中,采用的是一种通常较少使用的摩擦传动机构。例如,每个电动机驱动一个旋转的、圆柱形的部件,它的直径比车轮直径要小,将它与车轮的内缘相接触,电动机驱动圆柱形部件,利用摩擦力,圆柱形部件再驱动车轮转动。旋转的、圆柱部件的表面与车轮的内缘必须压紧,才能将电动机的转动力矩传给车轮。摩擦传动机构,可以与无轮毂的车轮相连接,这种设置的重量比使用有中心轮毂车轮的重量要轻得多,所以也增强了车子的便携性。The motor drives the wheels through a transmission mechanism. There are many forms of transmission mechanisms, and gear transmission is more commonly used. In the examples of the present invention, a generally less used friction transmission mechanism is used. For example, each electric motor drives a rotating, cylindrical member with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the wheel. Bringing it into contact with the inner edge of the wheel, the motor drives the cylindrical member, which in turn drives the wheel using friction. turn. The surface of the rotating, cylindrical part must be pressed against the inner edge of the wheel to transmit the rotational torque of the electric motor to the wheel. The friction transmission mechanism can be connected with the wheel without the hub. The weight of this setting is much lighter than that of the wheel with the center hub, so it also enhances the portability of the car.

综上所述,本发明提出了一种新型的两轮自平衡电动车,其特点是设有两个彼此并排的、能独立转动的轮子。有一个连接机构使两个轮子相连,该连接机构能使两个轮子一致地朝左或朝右倾侧。两个轮子的倾侧,能使车子转弯。当两个轮子倾侧时,该连接机构仍能使踏脚板,保持水平位置。每个轮子各自有一个电动机驱动,还设有具有电子控制系统,该控制系统使得车子的踏脚板,能保持前后方向的水平平衡。骑车人将其重心向前、后、或两侧倾斜,就可直接使车子朝倾侧的方向前进。此外,本发明还进一步提供了一些提高车子稳定性与便携性的设计。In summary, the present invention proposes a novel two-wheel self-balancing electric vehicle, which is characterized in that it is provided with two wheels that are side by side and can rotate independently. There is a connecting mechanism connecting the two wheels, which can make the two wheels tilt to the left or right in unison. The tilting of the two wheels can make the car turn. When the two wheels are tilted, the connecting mechanism can still keep the running board in a horizontal position. Each wheel is driven by an electric motor, and is also provided with an electronic control system, which enables the pedals of the car to maintain a horizontal balance in the front and rear directions. The cyclist tilts his center of gravity forward, backward, or sideways, and the bike can be directly moved forward in the direction of the tilt. In addition, the present invention further provides some designs for improving the stability and portability of the vehicle.

虽然以上叙述的各种实施方案包含了许多特定的细节,但是不应构成对实施方案包括范围的限制,而且也不应仅仅限于目前提出的这些特定方案的图示上。因此,这些实施方案的涵盖范围应该由所附的权利要求及其相应的文件所确定的,而不是由上述给出的实例所决定的。此外,还应该理解为本发明还能作进一步的改动。本专利旨在涵盖根据本发明的原理所进行的各种变化、用途或改良;也涵盖了与本发明所揭示的已知方案或实施方案有所偏离,但仍然从属于本发明技术及其应用原理的范围。While the various embodiments described above contain many specific details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the embodiments encompassed, nor should they be limited to illustrations of the specific embodiments presently presented. Accordingly, the scope of these embodiments should be determined by the appended claims and their corresponding documents rather than by the examples given above. In addition, it should be understood that the invention can be further modified. This patent is intended to cover various changes, uses or improvements made according to the principles of the present invention; it also covers deviations from the known solutions or implementations disclosed in the present invention, but is still subject to the technology of the present invention and its application range of principles.

Claims (7)

1. a double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car, it be by as lower component form:
First wheel and the second wheel, they be arranged in parallel each other Mirror Symmetry, and they do not have common axletree, can independently rotate, and can as one man tilt again;
First wheel carrier and the second wheel carrier, the first wheel described in the first wheel carrier connects, the second wheel described in the second wheel carrier connects;
Two tread plates, respectively with the first described wheel carrier and the second wheel carrier matched;
A bindiny mechanism, the first wheel carrier described in connection and the second described wheel carrier, described bindiny mechanism and the first wheel carrier and the second wheel carrier connect rotationally, and the first wheel and the second wheel can be tilted abreast along with the change direction of cyclist's center of gravity;
First electrical motor and the second electrical motor, the first wheel described in the first direct motor drive, the second wheel described in the second direct motor drive;
At least one electronic control system, the first electrical motor described in control and the second described electrical motor, make the tread plate of described double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car can keep the horizontal equilibrium of fore-and-aft direction, and when the first wheel and the second wheel run-off the straight being detected, electronic control system detects the angle of the first wheel and second tilting of wheels, utilize degree of dip to regulate one or two wheel speed separately, the velocity contrast of two wheel generations causes car to be turned towards the direction that cyclist swerves the weight.
2. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two tread plates, is separately positioned on the first described wheel carrier and the inner side of the second wheel carrier.
3. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two tread plates, is separately positioned on the first described wheel carrier and the outside of the second wheel carrier.
4. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this two-wheel car can be changed between folded form and non-collapsible form.
5. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described bindiny mechanism, has also connected a hand handle further, has been used for taking the double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car carrying folded form.
6. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described bindiny mechanism, also be provided with a biasing elastic member, the first wheel of canting and the second wheel is made to have the trend of reset, when resetting into non-canting, the position of basic Mirror Symmetry each other.
7. double-wheel self-balancing battery-driven car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first described wheel carrier and the second wheel carrier respectively arrange a leg plate all further, and they are positioned at the inner side of respective wheel carrier, and have slightly recessed curved surface.
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