CN102513218A - Preparation method for trapping agent for bauxite flotation - Google Patents
Preparation method for trapping agent for bauxite flotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102513218A CN102513218A CN2011103667066A CN201110366706A CN102513218A CN 102513218 A CN102513218 A CN 102513218A CN 2011103667066 A CN2011103667066 A CN 2011103667066A CN 201110366706 A CN201110366706 A CN 201110366706A CN 102513218 A CN102513218 A CN 102513218A
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- preparation
- collecting agent
- mixed solution
- water
- bauxite
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- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006146 oximation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- REENMXWMAZYLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NO Chemical compound [Na].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NO REENMXWMAZYLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 HAS Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for a trapping agent for bauxite flotation. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: undergoing a hydroxyl oximation reaction on a caustic soda solution, a hydroxylamine sulfate solution and methyl benzoate serving as raw materials to obtain a mixed solution containing sodium benzohydroxamic acid, sodium sulfate, methanol and water; and diluting the obtained mixed solution with water. The KL trapping agent prepared with the method has the advantages of high trapping capability, small using amount, good separating effect, effective reduction in chloride ions which are introduced into an alumina production flow, and effective reduction in corrosion of stainless steel equipment in ore dressing and the alumina production flow.
Description
Technical field
The preparation method of the collecting agent that a kind of bauxite direct-flotation desiliconisation is used, particularly a kind of production method of bauxite flotation collecting agent intermediate products hydroximic acid salt.
Background technology
Mineral dressing and silicon removal of bauxite is that an effective way has been found in China's middle-low bauxite reasonable resources utilization.The commercial application of bauxite forward flotation technology in the Liquor of Ore Dressing Bayer process alumina producing improves the utilization rate of China's bauxite resource effectively, thereby improves the market competitiveness of China's aluminum oxide industry.
Collecting agent is the most critical technology that mineral floating separates, and the synthetic the most effectively collecting agent of exploitation is the important channel of improving floatation process and economic indicator.The collecting agent that oxide ore flotation adopts mainly is oxidized paraffin wax soap, tall oil, oleic acid, hydroximic acid etc. or their mixture.At present; In bauxite forward flotation technology; Generally select the KL collecting agent for use, will use the raw material hydroxylamine hydrochloride in product hydroximic acid salt synthetic therebetween, the chloride shift in the final hydroxylamine hydrochloride has been arrived in the collecting agent; Chloride ion content in the collecting agent reaches 1.27g/L; Calculate by every month collector dosage of 2500 tons, the chlorion of bringing in the Liquor of Ore Dressing Bayer process alumina producing flow process in every month has reached 3.175 tons, and the stainless steel equipment in the flow that exists of these chlorions possibly cause corrosion to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the deficiency that exists to above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and can reduce effectively that chlorion, the collecting ability brought in the alumina producing flow process are strong, consumption is few, the bauxite flotation of good separation effect is with the preparation method of collecting agent.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme.
A kind of bauxite flotation is with the preparation method of collecting agent; It is characterized in that its process is to use soda bath, HAS solution and methyl benzoate to be raw material; Behind the hydroxyl oximation reaction, obtain containing the mixed solution of benzene first hydroximic acid sodium, sodium sulphate, first alcohol and water, again with the mixed solution dilute with water that makes.
A kind of bauxite flotation of the present invention is characterized in that using the mole proportioning of soda bath, HAS solution and methyl benzoate to be 2:1.2:1 with the preparation method of collecting agent.
A kind of bauxite flotation of the present invention is characterized in that with the preparation method of collecting agent hydroxyl oximation reaction temperature is 50 ~ 60 ℃, and the time is 6-8 hour.
A kind of bauxite flotation of the present invention is characterized in that with the preparation method of collecting agent the mixed solution that makes is that the dilution ratio of mixed solution and water is 1:4 during dilution with softening water-reducible.
A kind of bauxite flotation of the present invention is characterized in that in hydroxyl oximation reaction process, adopting cooling water temperature with the preparation method of collecting agent.
Adopt the collecting ability of the KL collecting agent that method of the present invention makes strong, consumption is few, good separation effect, effectively reduces and brings the chlorion in the alumina producing flow process into, reduces the corrosion to stainless steel equipment in ore dressing and the alumina producing flow process.
The specific embodiment
A kind of bauxite flotation is with the preparation method of collecting agent; Is that the 2:1.2:1 adding is equipped with in the agitated reactor of cooling water temperature device with soda bath, HAS solution and methyl benzoate by proportioning; Under 50 ~ 60 ℃ of temperature, carried out the hydroxyl oximation reaction 6-8 hour; Obtain containing the mixed solution of benzene first hydroximic acid sodium, sodium sulphate, first alcohol and water; Then mixed solution is delivered in the thinning tank, the dilution ratio 1:4 adding demineralized water by mixed solution and water stirs in thinning tank simultaneously, will obtain solution and send into storage tank.
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
With caustic soda, HAS, methyl benzoate in feeding intake with the 2:1.2:1 ratio; 60 ℃ of control reaction temperatures; Adopt cooling water temperature; React the white milky mixt of generation after 6 hours, this mixture is added the demineralized water dilution by dilution ratio 1:4, obtain intermediate product benzene first hydroximic acid salting liquid.Obtain the KL collecting agent after this intermediate product and oleic acid and surfactant allocated by a certain percentage.
With alumina silica ratio 4.35, AI
2O
3Content 60.20%, SiO
2The bauxite raw ore of content 13.83%, with ball mill ore grinding 5 minutes, mog accounted for 75%, carries out float test with small-sized flotation device through one roughing, once purging selection in the laboratory for-0.074mm.The KL collecting agent for preparing is added by the addition of scanning of roughly selecting addition and 200g/ ton raw ore of 800g/ ton raw ore.
Mineral processing index: mine tailing alumina silica ratio 1.26, AI
2O
3The rate of recovery 78.7%.
Embodiment 2
With caustic soda, HAS, methyl benzoate in feeding intake with the 2:1.2:1 ratio; 50 ℃ of control reaction temperatures; Adopt cooling water temperature; React the white milky mixt of generation after 6 hours, this mixture is added the demineralized water dilution by dilution ratio 1:4, obtain intermediate product benzene first hydroximic acid salting liquid.Obtain the KL collecting agent after this intermediate product and oleic acid and surfactant allocated by a certain percentage.
With alumina silica ratio 4.35, AI
2O
3Content 60.20%, SiO
2The bauxite raw ore of content 13.83%, with ball mill ore grinding 5 minutes, mog accounted for 75%, carries out float test with small-sized flotation device through one roughing, once purging selection in the laboratory for-0.074mm.The KL collecting agent for preparing is added by the addition of scanning of roughly selecting addition and 200g/ ton raw ore of 800g/ ton raw ore.
Mineral processing index: mine tailing alumina silica ratio 1.32, AI
2O
3The rate of recovery 78%.
Embodiment 3
With caustic soda, HAS, methyl benzoate in feeding intake with the 2:1.2:1 ratio; 60 ℃ of control reaction temperatures; Adopt cooling water temperature; React the white milky mixt of generation after 8 hours, this mixture is added the demineralized water dilution by dilution ratio 1:4, obtain intermediate product benzene first hydroximic acid salting liquid.Obtain the KL collecting agent after this intermediate product and oleic acid and surfactant allocated by a certain percentage.
With alumina silica ratio 4.35, AI
2O
3Content 60.20%, SiO
2The bauxite raw ore of content 13.83%, with ball mill ore grinding 5 minutes, mog accounted for 75%, carries out float test with small-sized flotation device through one roughing, once purging selection in the laboratory for-0.074mm.The KL collecting agent for preparing is added by the addition of scanning of roughly selecting addition and 200g/ ton raw ore of 800g/ ton raw ore.
Mineral processing index: mine tailing alumina silica ratio 1.29, AI
2O
3The rate of recovery 79.5%.
Claims (5)
1. a bauxite flotation is with the preparation method of collecting agent; It is characterized in that its process is to use soda bath, HAS solution and methyl benzoate to be raw material; Behind the hydroxyl oximation reaction, obtain containing the mixed solution of benzene first hydroximic acid sodium, sodium sulphate, first alcohol and water, again with the mixed solution dilute with water that makes.
2. a kind of bauxite flotation according to claim 1 is characterized in that using the mole proportioning of soda bath, HAS solution and methyl benzoate to be 2:1.2:1 with the preparation method of collecting agent.
3. a kind of bauxite flotation according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the preparation method of collecting agent hydroxyl oximation reaction temperature is 50 ~ 60 ℃, and the time is 6-8 hour.
4. a kind of bauxite flotation according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the preparation method of collecting agent the mixed solution that makes is that the dilution ratio of mixed solution and water is 1:4 during dilution with softening water-reducible.
5. a kind of bauxite flotation according to claim 1 is characterized in that in hydroxyl oximation reaction process, adopting cooling water temperature with the preparation method of collecting agent.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103301953A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 中南大学 | 6-aryl amido hexyl hydroximic acid collecting agent and preparation and application methods thereof |
CN103543220A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Detection method of contents of oleic acid and linoleic acid in collecting agent for bauxite flotation |
CN104259008A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite collecting agent and application thereof |
CN106423573A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 江西理工大学 | Application method of ester-based hydroximic acid collecting agent to mineral flotation |
CN109810022A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | A kind of high amount of liquid benzyl hydroximic acid sodium and its preparation and application |
CN109810023A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid bigcatkin willow sodium alkyl hydroxamate of high-content and its preparation method and application |
CN111068926A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中南大学 | A kind of hydroxamic acid-alkylsulfuric acid multi-ligand metal complex collector and its preparation method and application |
CN112705354A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-27 | 广东省科学院资源综合利用研究所 | Beneficiation method for high-calcium scheelite |
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CN102120196A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-13 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Method for adding collecting agent in process of floating bauxite |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103301953B (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-05-20 | 中南大学 | 6-aryl amido hexyl hydroximic acid collecting agent and preparation and application methods thereof |
CN103301953A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 中南大学 | 6-aryl amido hexyl hydroximic acid collecting agent and preparation and application methods thereof |
CN103543220A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Detection method of contents of oleic acid and linoleic acid in collecting agent for bauxite flotation |
CN104259008A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite collecting agent and application thereof |
CN104259008B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-08-24 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of composite collector and application |
CN106423573B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2020-01-10 | 江西理工大学 | Application method of ester hydroxamic acid collecting agent in mineral flotation |
CN106423573A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 江西理工大学 | Application method of ester-based hydroximic acid collecting agent to mineral flotation |
CN109810022A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | A kind of high amount of liquid benzyl hydroximic acid sodium and its preparation and application |
CN109810023A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid bigcatkin willow sodium alkyl hydroxamate of high-content and its preparation method and application |
CN109810022B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | High-content liquid sodium benzohydroxamate and preparation and application thereof |
CN109810023B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南中科矿冶技术有限公司 | High-content liquid sodium salicylhydroxamate and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111068926A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中南大学 | A kind of hydroxamic acid-alkylsulfuric acid multi-ligand metal complex collector and its preparation method and application |
CN112705354A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-27 | 广东省科学院资源综合利用研究所 | Beneficiation method for high-calcium scheelite |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |