From the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly from the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device, belong to the medical apparatus field.
Background technology
Transfusion is widely used Therapeutic Method in clinical treatment, safety is the indispensable essential condition of transfusion, but when the transfusion device herb liquid begins to enter dropping funnel, very easily form the mixture of gas and liquid, this gas-liquid mixture can enter rapidly in the infusion pipeline of dropping funnel below, and the bubble phenomenon when forming transfusion threatens to the healthy of patient, so medical personnel infuse after the bubble in transfusion catheter must being discharged fully when transfusion again.Usually the method that adopts is, after bottle plug puncture unit is thrust transfusion bottle stopper, be inverted or the extruding dropping funnel, medicinal liquid is entered in dropping funnel, rapidly dropping funnel is returned to normal operating condition again after the liquid that is filled with half left and right in dropping funnel, nonetheless, also often adsorb bubble on tube wall, also need medical personnel to pinch bubble with the finger bullet, this kind operational approach is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, brings great inconvenience to medical personnel.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use and safe from the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described from the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device, comprise bottle plug puncture unit, infusion pipeline, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, tongs, cone joint and venoclysis needle, it is characterized in that: be provided with exhaust apparatus in dropping funnel, exhaust apparatus comprises exhaust seat, aerofluxus core and block, the bottom of exhaust seat is fixed on the liquid droping port place of dropping funnel bottom and closely cooperates with liquid droping port, be provided with the aerofluxus core of the hollow that communicates with liquid droping port in exhaust seat, be provided with the feed liquor gap between aerofluxus core and exhaust seat, be provided with lead channel on the sidewall of aerofluxus core and exhaust seat, the top of exhaust seat arranges block, block fastens with exhaust seat, the sidewall of block is provided with at least one air discharge duct.
The present invention is simple in structure, be provided with the aerofluxus core of hollow in exhaust seat, the feed liquor gap is arranged between exhaust seat and aerofluxus core, and be equipped with lead channel on the sidewall of aerofluxus core and exhaust seat, can make the liquid that splashes in dropping funnel pass through smoothly exhaust apparatus, and then in the infusion pipeline below the inflow dropping funnel, lead channel on the aerofluxus core can make the gas-liquid mixture that splashes into simultaneously in dropping funnel smoothly gas be discharged in addition, block the liquid that available buffer splashes into dropping funnel is set, prevent the generation of bubble in dropping funnel, use safety, and need not to be inverted or the extruding dropping funnel when using, easy to operate.
Described lead channel is respectively equipped with three on aerofluxus core and exhaust seat, the horizontal sextant angle between the lead channel on the lead channel on adjacent exhaust seat and aerofluxus core is 60 °.Lead channel evenly distributes, and the uniform liquid that splashes into dropping funnel is flowed in the infusion pipeline of dropping funnel below, and be conducive to the liquid of the lead channel of flowing through is carried out aerofluxus.
Described dropping funnel is the injection moulding dropping funnel.First block and exhaust seat are installed during assembling, then snap in the liquid droping port of injection moulding dropping funnel bottom exhaust seat, and then load onto the dropping funnel lid.
Described liquid medicine filter can be the accurate filter below 5.0 μ m, can be also the plain filter of 15 μ m; This liquid medicine filter can be arranged on the end of infusion pipeline, also can be arranged on the position between flow regulator and dropping funnel.
In addition, the bottle plug puncture unit in the present invention is plastic puncture, metal puncture device or plastic-metal mixing perforator.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
Whole simple and reasonable from the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device, need not during use to be inverted or the extruding dropping funnel, flow regulator also need not to cut out, easy to operate, the setting of the lead channel on the exhaust seat in exhaust apparatus, aerofluxus core, block and exhaust seat and aerofluxus core can prevent the generation of bubble, gas in the gas-liquid mixture that enters in dropping funnel can be discharged, the block air discharge duct can avoid being detained gas, and is safe and convenient to use, quick reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure enlarged diagram of exhaust apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of block;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of exhaust seat.
In figure: 1, protective sleeve 2, bottle plug puncture unit 3, infusion pipeline 4, dropping funnel 5, exhaust apparatus 6, flow regulator 7, liquid medicine filter 8, steam vent 9, tongs 10, cone joint 11, venoclysis needle 12, exhaust seat lead channel 13, aerofluxus core 14, feed liquor gap 15, block 16, exhaust seat 17, aerofluxus core lead channel 18, air discharge duct.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, from the aerofluxus bubble-proof transfusion device, comprise the bottle plug puncture unit 2 with protective sleeve 1, infusion pipeline 3, dropping funnel 4, flow regulator 6, liquid medicine filter 7, tongs 9, cone joint 10, exhaust apparatus 5 in venoclysis needle 11 and dropping funnel, described exhaust apparatus 5 comprises exhaust seat 16, aerofluxus core 13 and block 15, the bottom of exhaust seat 16 is fixed on the liquid droping port place of dropping funnel 4 bottoms and closely cooperates with liquid droping port, be provided with the aerofluxus core 13 of the hollow that communicates with liquid droping port in exhaust seat 16, be provided with feed liquor gap 14 between aerofluxus core 13 and exhaust seat 16, be provided with lead channel on the sidewall of aerofluxus core 13 and exhaust seat 16, wherein exhaust seat 16 is provided with three exhaust seat lead channel 12, aerofluxus core 13 is provided with three aerofluxus core lead channel 17, horizontal sextant angle between adjacent exhaust seat lead channel 12 and aerofluxus core lead channel 17 is 60 °, the top of exhaust seat 16 arranges block 15, block 15 fastens with exhaust seat 16, the sidewall of block 15 is provided with two air discharge ducts 18.
Wherein, dropping funnel 4 is the injection moulding dropping funnel; Bottle plug puncture unit 2 is plastic puncture, metal puncture device or plastic-metal mixing perforator; Steam vent 8 with hydrophobic permeable membrane is set on liquid medicine filter 7, and the liquid medicine filter 7 of selecting in the present embodiment is the following accurate filters of 5.0 μ m, and it is arranged on the end of infusion pipeline.
during operation, take off protective sleeve 1, bottle plug puncture unit 2 is inserted infusion bottle, do not need to be inverted or extruding dropping funnel 4, do not need to close flow regulator 6 yet, liquid flows in dropping funnel 4 through infusion pipeline 3, flowing into the interior liquid of dropping funnel 4 at first splashes on block 15, through flowing between dropping funnel 4 bottoms and exhaust seat 16 along the lateral wall of exhaust seat 16 after 15 the buffering of blocking a shot, then liquid enters feed liquor gap 14 by exhaust seat lead channel 12, surface tension and capillarity due to liquids and gases, first aerofluxus body, when continuing to break through surface tension liquid when rising covers aerofluxus core 13, liquid level enters the inside of aerofluxus core hollow through aerofluxus core lead channel 17, the air discharge duct 18 of block 15 can avoid being detained gas, and maintenance certain liquid, liquid is by the infusion pipeline of the dropping funnel 4 belows liquid medicine filter 7 of flowing through, be infused in patient body by venoclysis needle 11.