CN102510622B - LED tube drive circuit suitable for back-up power bracket lights - Google Patents
LED tube drive circuit suitable for back-up power bracket lights Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及后备电源支架灯电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路。The invention relates to the technical field of a backup power bracket lamp circuit, in particular to an LED lamp tube driving circuit suitable for a backup power bracket lamp.
背景技术Background technique
目前,为保障人身安全,一般在商业大厦的走廊、应急通道以及安全防火通道等地方安装有支架灯或标示牌。所述支架灯或标示牌属于具有后备电源供电模式的应急照明产品。At present, in order to ensure personal safety, bracket lights or signboards are generally installed in corridors, emergency passages, and safe fire escapes of commercial buildings. The bracket lamp or signboard is an emergency lighting product with backup power supply mode.
该支架灯或标示牌一般工作于长明灯状态,且处于正常照明和应急照明两种状态。当采用市电对所述支架灯或标示牌进行供电时,其处于正常照明模式;当采用后备电源对所述支架灯或标示牌进行供电时,其处于应急照明模式。如图1所示,现有的支架灯或标示牌的电路包括灯架和荧光灯管14两部分,所述灯架部分包括市电断电检测与转换、电池充电模块10、后备电池13、电感镇流器11、启辉器12,所述后备电池13,电感镇流器11,启辉器12以及荧光灯管14均与模块10连接,市电输入端由所述市电断电检测与转换、电池充电模块10接入所述灯架。由于此支架灯使用普通荧光灯管,耗电量大,灯管寿命短,不利于节能环保。The bracket light or signboard generally works in the state of permanent light, and is in two states of normal lighting and emergency lighting. When the mains power is used to supply power to the bracket lamp or the signboard, it is in the normal lighting mode; when the backup power supply is used to supply power to the bracket lamp or the signboard, it is in the emergency lighting mode. As shown in Fig. 1, the circuit of the existing bracket lamp or signboard includes two parts, the lamp bracket and the
随着科学技术的不断发展,LED灯以其具有寿命长、功耗低、节能效果明显等特点被广泛应用。如图2所示,为将LED应用于LED日光灯管的框图。如图所示,所述LED日光灯管由市电整流滤波电路20、不调光恒流驱动电路21、LED光源22组成,市电输入端由所述市电整流滤波模块20接入。但是由于该市电整流滤波电路设计时只考虑低频(小于1KHz),对于高频电源整流滤波时耗损严重,另又不具备调光功能及电源电压检测功能。当将所述LED灯管用于后备电源支架灯时,市电供电可以正常点亮,市电断电后由于后备电源供电功率较小,而会出现熄灭或闪烁现象,不能正常工作。With the continuous development of science and technology, LED lamps are widely used due to their long life, low power consumption, and obvious energy-saving effects. As shown in Figure 2, it is a block diagram of applying LEDs to LED fluorescent tubes. As shown in the figure, the LED fluorescent tube is composed of a mains rectification and
因此,有必要提供一种改进的适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路,以保证采用所述后备电源对产品进行供电时,LED光源能正常地工作于应急照明模式,不会出现不断闪烁的情况,从而达到省电、环保、使用寿命长的目的。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved LED lamp drive circuit suitable for the backup power supply bracket lamp, so as to ensure that when the backup power supply is used to supply power to the product, the LED light source can normally work in the emergency lighting mode, and there will be no continuous Flickering, so as to achieve the purpose of power saving, environmental protection, and long service life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路,以保证采用后备电源对支架灯或标示牌等进行供电时,LED光源模块能正常地工作于应急照明模式,从而提高所述LED光源模块以及所述支架灯或标示牌的使用寿命,且节能、环保。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp tube drive circuit suitable for back-up power supply bracket lights, so as to ensure that when the back-up power supply is used to supply power to the bracket lights or signs, etc., the LED light source module can normally work in the emergency lighting mode, thereby The service life of the LED light source module and the bracket lamp or the signboard is improved, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路,包括高频整流滤波模块、工作模式检测模块、调光恒流驱动模块以及LED光源模块,所述高频整流滤波模块用于对市电及经后备电源逆变的高频脉冲电源进行整流滤波,所述高频整流滤波模块包括保护单元、整流桥单元以及滤波单元,所述保护单元的输入端为后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头电源接口,所述保护单元的输出端通过所述整流桥单元与所述滤波单元的输入端连接,所述滤波单元的输出端与所述工作模式检测模块的输入端、所述调光恒流驱动模块的电源输入端分别连接,所述工作模式检测模块的输出端与所述调光恒流驱动模块连接,所述调光恒流驱动模块的输出端与所述LED光源模块连接,其中所述滤波单元包括电解电容CE1、CE2、差模电感Ld2、共模电感T2、电容C3A、C3以及电阻R11,所述电容C3A与所述整流桥单元及所述共模电感T2的一端连接,所述共模电感T2的另一端与所述电解电容CE2连接,所述电解电容CE1与电容C3相互并联,且并联后的一端接地,并联后的另一端与所述共模电感T2、电解电容CE2的一端分别连接,所述差模电感Ld2与电阻R11并联,且并联后的一端接地,并联后的另一端与所述共模电感T2、电解电容CE2的一端分别连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an LED lamp tube drive circuit suitable for back-up power supply bracket lamps, including a high-frequency rectification filter module, a working mode detection module, a dimming constant current drive module and an LED light source module. The frequency rectification and filtering module is used to rectify and filter the mains and the high-frequency pulse power supply inverted by the backup power supply. The high-frequency rectification and filtering module includes a protection unit, a bridge rectification unit and a filter unit. The input end of the protection unit is The power supply interface of the lamp head of the backup power bracket lamp, the output end of the protection unit is connected to the input end of the filter unit through the rectifier bridge unit, and the output end of the filter unit is connected to the input of the working mode detection module terminal and the power input terminal of the dimming constant current drive module are respectively connected, the output terminal of the working mode detection module is connected to the dimming constant current drive module, the output terminal of the dimming constant current drive module is connected to the The LED light source module is connected, wherein the filter unit includes electrolytic capacitors CE1, CE2, differential mode inductor Ld2, common mode inductor T2, capacitors C3A, C3 and resistor R11, the capacitor C3A is connected with the rectifier bridge unit and the common One end of the mode inductor T2 is connected, the other end of the common mode inductor T2 is connected to the electrolytic capacitor CE2, the electrolytic capacitor CE1 and the capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, and one end of the parallel connection is grounded, and the other end of the parallel connection is connected to the One end of the common mode inductor T2 and one end of the electrolytic capacitor CE2 are respectively connected, the differential mode inductor Ld2 is connected in parallel with the resistor R11, and one end of the parallel connection is grounded, and the other end of the parallel connection is connected to the common mode inductor T2 and one end of the electrolytic capacitor CE2 respectively connect.
与现有技术相比,由于本发明的适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路将现有LED日光灯管电路中的市电整流滤波电路改为高频整流滤波电路,将不调光恒流驱动改为调光恒流驱动,且增加了工作模式检测电路,从而保证了采用后备电源对支架灯或标示牌等进行供电时,LED光源模块能正常地工作于应急照明模式,从而提高所述LED光源模块以及所述支架灯或标示牌的使用寿命,且节能、环保。Compared with the prior art, because the LED lamp tube driving circuit applicable to the backup power bracket lamp of the present invention changes the mains rectification filter circuit in the existing LED fluorescent lamp tube circuit into a high-frequency rectification filter circuit, the non-dimming constant The current drive is changed to a dimming constant current drive, and a working mode detection circuit is added to ensure that the LED light source module can normally work in the emergency lighting mode when the backup power supply is used to supply power to the bracket lights or signboards, thereby improving all The LED light source module and the service life of the bracket lamp or the signboard are energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
具体地,在本发明的一优选实施例中,所述工作模式检测模块包括分压单元、基准电压单元以及一比较器,所述分压单元的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块的输入端连接,所述分压单元的另一端与所述比较器的同相输入端连接,所述基准电压单元的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块的一输出端连接,所述基准电压单元的另一端与所述比较器的反相输入端连接,所述比较器的输出端通过一电阻R18与所述调光恒流驱动模块连接。Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the working mode detection module includes a voltage dividing unit, a reference voltage unit and a comparator, one end of the voltage dividing unit is connected to the output end of the high frequency rectification and
具体地,所述分压单元包括依次相互串联的电阻R13、R14以及R17,且串联后的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块的电源输入端连接,串联后的另一端与所述比较器的接地端连接,所述电阻R14和R17相互连接的一端均与所述比较器的同相输入端连接。Specifically, the voltage dividing unit includes resistors R13, R14, and R17 connected in series in sequence, and one end of the series connection is connected to the output end of the high-frequency rectification and filtering module and the power input end of the dimming constant current drive module. , the other end after being connected in series is connected to the ground end of the comparator, and the interconnected ends of the resistors R14 and R17 are both connected to the non-inverting input end of the comparator.
具体地,所述基准电压单元包括电阻R19、二极管D9、Dz1以及电容C9,电阻R19和二极管D9相互串联,且串联后的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块的一输出端连接,串联后的另一端与所述比较器的反相输入端、二极管Dz1和电容C9分别连接,所述二极管Dz1和电容C9并联,且并联后的一端与所述比较器的反相输入端连接,并联后的另一端与所述比较器的接地端连接。Specifically, the reference voltage unit includes a resistor R19, diodes D9, Dz1, and a capacitor C9. The resistor R19 and the diode D9 are connected in series, and one end of the series connection is connected to an output end of the dimming constant current drive module. The other end is connected to the inverting input terminal of the comparator, diode Dz1 and capacitor C9 respectively, the diode Dz1 and capacitor C9 are connected in parallel, and one end after parallel connection is connected to the inverting input terminal of the comparator, after parallel connection The other end is connected to the ground end of the comparator.
在本发明的另一优选实施例中,所述工作模式检测模块包括电阻R13、R14、R17以及二极管Dz1,所述电阻R13、R14相互串联,且串联后的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块的电源输入端连接,串联后的另一端与所述电阻R17、二极管Dz1连接,所述电阻R17、二极管Dz1相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块、电阻R14连接,并联后的另一端接地。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the working mode detection module includes resistors R13, R14, R17 and a diode Dz1, the resistors R13, R14 are connected in series, and one end of the series connection is connected to the high-frequency rectification and filtering module The output terminal of the dimming constant current drive module is connected to the power supply input terminal, and the other end connected in series is connected to the resistor R17 and the diode Dz1, the resistor R17 and the diode Dz1 are connected in parallel, and one end connected in parallel is connected to the The dimming constant current drive module and the resistor R14 are connected, and the other end of the parallel connection is grounded.
具体地,所述保护单元包括保险丝F1及压敏电阻Vz1,所述保险丝F1的一端与后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的一电源接口连接,所述保险丝F1的另一端与所述压敏电阻Vz1、所述整流桥单元分别连接,所述压敏电阻Vz1的一端为后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的另一电源接口,所述压敏电阻Vz1的另一端与所述整流桥单元连接。Specifically, the protection unit includes a fuse F1 and a piezoresistor Vz1, one end of the fuse F1 is connected to a power interface of the lamp cap of the backup power bracket lamp, and the other end of the fuse F1 is connected to the piezoresistor Vz1 and the rectifier bridge unit are respectively connected, one end of the piezoresistor Vz1 is another power interface of the lamp cap of the backup power bracket lamp, and the other end of the piezoresistor Vz1 is connected with the rectifier bridge unit.
具体地,所述整流桥单元包括二极管D4、D5、D6以及D7,所述二极管D4的阳极与所述保险丝F1、压敏电阻Vz1的一端以及二极管D6的阴极分别连接,所述二极管D4的阴极与所述二极管D5的阴极以及所述滤波单元连接,所述二极管D5的阳极与所述后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的另一电源接口、压敏电阻Vz1的另一端以及所述二极管D7的阴极分别连接,所述二极管D7的阳极与所述二极管D6的阳极以及所述滤波单元分别连接。Specifically, the rectifier bridge unit includes diodes D4, D5, D6 and D7, the anode of the diode D4 is respectively connected to the fuse F1, one end of the varistor Vz1 and the cathode of the diode D6, and the cathode of the diode D4 It is connected with the cathode of the diode D5 and the filter unit, and the anode of the diode D5 is connected with another power interface of the lamp cap of the backup power bracket lamp, the other end of the piezoresistor Vz1, and the other end of the diode D7. The cathodes are respectively connected, and the anode of the diode D7 is connected to the anode of the diode D6 and the filter unit respectively.
具体地,所述调光恒流驱动电路包括调光芯片U1、MOS管Q1、变压器T1、电压启动单元以及RCD吸收回路,所述工作模式检测模块的输出端通过一电阻R18与所述调光芯片U1的DIM脚连接,所述调光芯片U1的GATE脚与所述MOS管Q1的G端连接,所述MOS管Q1的D端与所述变压器T1的输入端连接,所述电压启动单元的输入端与所述滤波单元连接,所述电压启动单元的输出端与所述调光芯片U1的电源输入端连接,所述变压器T1的输入端并接有RCD吸收回路,所述变压器T1的一输出端通过一整流电路与所述LED光源模块连接,所述变压器T1的另一输出端通过另一整流电路与所述调光芯片U1的电源输入端、所述比较器U2B的电源输入端连接。Specifically, the dimming constant current driving circuit includes a dimming chip U1, a MOS transistor Q1, a transformer T1, a voltage starting unit, and an RCD absorption circuit. The output terminal of the working mode detection module communicates with the dimming The DIM pin of the chip U1 is connected, the GATE pin of the dimming chip U1 is connected to the G terminal of the MOS transistor Q1, the D terminal of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the input terminal of the transformer T1, and the voltage starting unit The input end of the voltage starting unit is connected to the filter unit, the output end of the voltage starting unit is connected to the power input end of the dimming chip U1, the input end of the transformer T1 is connected with an RCD absorption circuit, and the input end of the transformer T1 One output end is connected to the LED light source module through a rectification circuit, and the other output end of the transformer T1 is connected to the power input end of the dimming chip U1 and the power input end of the comparator U2B through another rectification circuit. connect.
具体地,所述电压启动单元包括相互串联的电阻R5、R6,所述RCD吸收回路包括电阻R3、R4、电容C4以及二极管D2,所述电阻R3和电容C4相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述电阻R6、所述变压器T1连接,并联后的另一端与所述电阻R4的一端连接,所述电阻R4的另一端与所述二极管D2的阴极连接,所述二极管D2的阳极与所述变压器T1连接。Specifically, the voltage starting unit includes resistors R5 and R6 connected in series, and the RCD absorption circuit includes resistors R3, R4, capacitor C4, and diode D2. The resistor R3 and capacitor C4 are connected in parallel, and one end of the parallel connection is connected to The resistor R6 is connected to the transformer T1, the other end of the parallel connection is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, and the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the Transformer T1 is connected.
通过以下的描述并结合附图,本发明将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本发明的实施例。The present invention will become clearer through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有后备电源支架灯结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an existing backup power supply bracket lamp.
图2为现有LED灯管工作原理框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the working principle of the existing LED lamp tube.
图3为本发明适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路一实施例的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an LED lamp tube driving circuit suitable for a backup power bracket lamp according to the present invention.
图4为图3的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of FIG. 3 .
图5为本发明适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路另一实施例的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the LED lamp tube driving circuit applicable to the backup power stand lamp of the present invention.
图6为图5的电路图。FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例,附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。如上所述,本发明提供了一种适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路,由于所述适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路将现有LED日光灯管电路中的市电整流滤波电路改为高频整流滤波电路,将不调光恒流驱动改为调光恒流驱动,且增加了工作模式检测电路,从而保证了采用后备电源对支架灯或标示牌等进行供电时,LED光源模块能正常地工作于应急照明模式,从而提高所述LED光源模块以及所述支架灯或标示牌的使用寿命,且节能、环保。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements. As mentioned above, the present invention provides a kind of LED tube driving circuit suitable for back-up power bracket lights, because the LED tube driving circuit suitable for back-up power bracket lights can rectify the commercial power in the existing LED fluorescent tube circuit The filter circuit is changed to a high-frequency rectification filter circuit, the non-dimming constant current drive is changed to a dimming constant current drive, and the working mode detection circuit is added to ensure that when the backup power supply is used to supply power to the bracket lights or signs, etc., The LED light source module can normally work in the emergency lighting mode, thereby improving the service life of the LED light source module and the bracket lamp or signboard, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
请参考图3及图4,本发明的适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路的一实施例包括高频整流滤波模块30、工作模式检测模块32、调光恒流驱动模块34以及LED光源模块36,所述高频整流滤波模块30的输入端与灯管灯头相连,所述高频整流滤波模块30的输出端与所述工作模块检测模块32的输入端、所述调光恒流驱动模块34的输入端分别连接,所述工作模式检测模块32的输出端与所述调光恒流驱动模块34的一输出端连接,所述调光恒流驱动模块34的另一输出端与所述LED光源模块36连接。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an embodiment of the LED lamp tube driving circuit applicable to the backup power bracket lamp of the present invention includes a high-frequency rectification and
其中,所述高频整流滤波模块30用于对市电(220V、50Hz)及经后备电源逆变的高频(大于10KHz)脉冲电源进行整流滤波,使其成为平滑的直流高压电源以作为工作电压提供给所述工作模块检测模块32和调光恒流驱动模块34,所述工作模式检测模块32用于对外界电源电压进行识别以检测出当前状态下整个产品的供电电源是市电还是备用电源,并输出控制信号以控制所述调光恒流驱动模块34工作于正常照明或应急照明模式,所述调光恒流驱动模块34用于向所述LED光源模块36提供工作电源。Among them, the high-frequency rectification and
其中,所述工作模式检测模块32包括分压单元321、基准电压单元322以及一比较器U2B,所述分压单元321的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块30的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块34的输入端连接,所述分压单元321的另一端与所述比较器U2B的同相输入端(5脚)连接,所述基准电压单元322的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块34的一输出端连接,所述基准电压单元322的另一端与所述比较器U2B的反相输入端(6脚)连接,所述比较器U2B的电源输入端(8脚)与所述调光恒流驱动模块34的一输出端连接,所述比较器U2B的输出端(7脚)通过一电阻R18与所述调光恒流驱动模块34连接。其中,所述基准电压单元322用于向所述比较器U2B提供基准电压源,所述分压单元321用于将来自于高频整流滤波模块30的电源电压进行分压后提供给所述比较器U2B,使其与所述基准电压源相比较。Wherein, the working
具体地,所述分压单元321包括依次相互串联的电阻R13、R14以及R17,且串联后的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块30的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块34的输入端分别连接,串联后的另一端与所述比较器U2B的接地端(4脚)连接,所述电阻R14和R17相互连接的一端均与所述比较器U2B的同相输入端(5脚)连接。Specifically, the voltage dividing
具体地,所述基准电压单元322包括电阻R19、二极管D9、Dz1以及电容C9,电阻R19和二极管D9相互串联,且串联后的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块34的一输出端连接,串联后的另一端与所述比较器U2B的反相输入端(6脚)、二极管Dz1和电容C9分别连接,所述二极管Dz1和电容C9并联,且并联后的一端与所述比较器U2B的反相输入端(6脚)连接,并联后的另一端与所述比较器U2B的接地端(4脚)连接。Specifically, the
具体地,所述高频整流滤波模块30包括保护单元301、整流桥单元302以及滤波单元303,所述保护单元201的输入端为后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的电源接口,所述保护单元301的输出端通过所述整流桥单元302与所述滤波单元303的输入端连接,所述滤波单元303的输出端与所述分压单元321的电阻R13以及所述调光恒流驱动模块34的输入端VHD分别连接。Specifically, the high-frequency rectification and
具体地,所述保护单元301包括保险丝F1及压敏电阻Vz1,所述保险丝F1的一端与后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的一电源接口(A、B端)连接,所述保险丝F1的另一端与所述压敏电阻Vz1、所述整流桥单元302分别连接,所述压敏电阻Vz1的一端与后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的另一电源接口(C、D端)连接,所述压敏电阻Vz1的另一端与所述整流桥单元302连接。Specifically, the
具体地,所述整流桥单元302包括二极管D4、D5、D6以及D7,所述二极管D4的阳极与所述保险丝F1、压敏电阻Vz1的一端以及二极管D6的阴极分别连接,所述二极管D4的阴极与所述二极管D5的阴极以及所述滤波单元303连接,所述二极管D5的阳极与所述后备电源支架灯的灯管灯头的另一电源接口(C、D端)、压敏电阻Vz1的另一端以及所述二极管D7的阴极分别连接,所述二极管D7的阳极与所述二极管D6的阳极以及所述滤波单元303分别连接。Specifically, the
具体地,所述滤波单元303包括电解电容CE1、CE2、差模电感Ld2、共模电感T2、电容C3A、C3以及电阻R11,所述电容C3A与所述共模电感T2的一端连接,且所述电容C3A的一端与所述二极管D4、D5的阴极连接,所述电容C3A的另一端与所述二极管D6、D7的阳极连接,所述共模电感T2的另一端与所述电解电容CE2连接,所述电解电容CE1与电容C3相互并联,且并联后的一端接地,并联后的另一端与所述共模电感T2、电解电容CE2的一端分别连接,所述差模电感Ld2与电阻R11并联,且并联后的一端接地,并联后的另一端与所述共模电感T2、电解电容CE2的一端分别连接。Specifically, the
具体地,所述调光恒流驱动电路34包括调光芯片U1、MOS管Q1、变压器T1、电压启动单元341以及RCD吸收回路342,所述比较器U2B的输出端(7脚)通过一电阻R18与所述调光芯片U1的DIM脚连接,所述DIM脚通过一电容C8接地,所述调光芯片U1的GATE脚通过电阻R10、二极管D8相互并联所组成的整流桥电路与所述MOS管Q1的G端连接,所述MOS管Q1的一输出端与所述调光芯片U1的CS脚连接,并通过相互并联的电阻R15、R16接地,所述MOS管Q1的D端与所述变压器T1的输入端(绕组2脚)连接,所述电压启动单元241的输入端与所述滤波单元303的输出端连接,所述电压启动单元341的输出端与所述调光芯片U1的电源输入端连接所述变压器T1的输入端并接有RCD吸收回路,所述变压器T1的一输出端(绕组Ns1端)通过一整流电路1与所述LED光源模块36连接,所述变压器T1的另一输出端(绕组3、4脚)通过另一整流电路2与所述调光芯片U1的电源输入端(VCC端)、所述比较器U2B的电源输入端(8脚)连接。所述变压器T1的绕组3、4脚所产生的感应电压用于提供所述比较器U2B以及所述调光芯片U1的工作电压。Specifically, the dimming constant
其中,所述整流电路1包括电容C1、C2、电阻R1A、R1、R2二极管D1、D1A以及电解电容C5,所述电阻R1A、R1相互并联,且并联后的一端通过所述电容C1与所述变压器T1的绕组Ns1端的一端连接,并联后的另一端通过所述电解电容C5与所述变压器T1的绕组Ns1端的另一端连接,所述二极管D1、D1A相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述电容C1连接,并联后的另一端与所述电容C2、电阻R2以及LED光源模块36连接,所述电容C2和电阻R2相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述二极管D1、D1A并联后的一端连接,并联后的另一端与所述变压器T1的绕组Ns1端的另一端、所述LED光源模块36连接。Wherein, the
所述整流电路2包括相互串联的电阻R7和二极管D3,所述电阻R7的一端与所述基准电压单元322的电阻R19连接,且通过一电阻R8和相互串联的电容C7、R12接地,所述二极管D3的一端与所述比较器U2B的电源输入端(8脚)、所述调光芯片U1的电源输入端(VCC端)连接,并通过一电容C6接地。The rectifier circuit 2 includes a resistor R7 and a diode D3 connected in series, one end of the resistor R7 is connected to the resistor R19 of the
具体地,所述电压启动单元341包括相互串联的电阻R5、R6,所述RCD吸收回路342包括电阻R3、R4、电容C4以及二极管D2,所述电阻R3和电容C4相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述电阻R6、所述变压器T1(绕组1脚)连接,并联后的另一端与所述电阻R4的一端连接,所述电阻R4的另一端与所述二极管D2的阴极连接,所述二极管D2的阳极与所述变压器T1(绕组2脚)连接。所述电压启动单元341用于提供所述调光驱动芯片U1开始工作的启动电压,所述RCD吸收回路342用于吸收所述变压器T1的高压。Specifically, the
较佳地,由于LED光源具有节能明显、寿命长等优点,因此,所述LED光源模块36采用LED作为发光光源,比起传统LED光源模块36采用其它发光光源,更加地节能并提高了整个产品的使用寿命。Preferably, since the LED light source has the advantages of obvious energy saving and long life, the LED
本发明适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路的工作原理如下:当所述适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路开始工作时,市电或经后备电源逆变的高频脉冲电源经所述高频整流滤波模块30整流滤波后,输出平滑的直流高压,所述直流高压经所述分压单元321分压后输入到所述比较器U2B的同相输入端(5脚),所述比较器U2B将来自于所述基准电压单元322的基准电压与来自分压单元321的电压相比较,并输出控制信号以控制所述调光恒流驱动模块34工作于正常照明或应急照明模式,所述调光恒流驱动模块34用于向所述LED光源模块36提供工作电源。当供电电源为市电(220V、50Hz的交流电源)时,其整流滤波后的直流电压大于250V,此时所述比较器U2B输出高电平信号,控制所述调光恒流驱动模块34工作于100%亮度进行正常照明,从而向所述LED光源模块36提供工作于正常照明的工作电流;当供电电源为经后备电源逆变的高频(大于10KHz)脉冲电源时,其供电功率远小于市电供电功率,其整流滤波后的直流电压小于250V,此时所述比较器U2B输出低电压信号,控制所述调光恒流驱动模块34工作于20%左右亮度进行应急照明,从而向所述LED光源模块36提供工作于应急照明的工作电流。The working principle of the LED lamp tube drive circuit applicable to the backup power bracket lamp of the present invention is as follows: when the LED lamp tube drive circuit suitable for the backup power bracket lamp starts to work, the high-frequency pulse of the mains or the backup power inverter After the power supply is rectified and filtered by the high-frequency rectification and
请参考图5及图6,为本发明适用于后备电源支架灯的LED灯管驱动电路的另一实施例,本实施中各元件之间的连接关系及其工作原理与上述实施例类似,在此不再赘述。其与上述实施例的区别在于:所述工作模式检测模块32包括电阻R13、R14、R17以及二极管Dz1,所述电阻R13、R14相互串联,且串联后的一端与所述高频整流滤波模块30的输出端、所述调光恒流驱动模块34的电源输入端连接,串联后的另一端与所述电阻R17、二极管Dz1连接,所述电阻R17、二极管Dz1相互并联,且并联后的一端与所述调光恒流驱动模块34、电阻R14连接,并联后的另一端接地。在本实施例中,所述工作模式检测模块32为高频整流滤波模块30输出的电压经过简单的分压给调光恒流驱动模块34进行调光,此例同样适用于有后备电源供电的支架灯。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, which are another embodiment of the LED lamp tube driving circuit applicable to the backup power bracket lamp of the present invention. This will not be repeated here. The difference between it and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the working
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述,但本发明并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、等效组合。The present invention has been described above in conjunction with the best embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, but should cover various modifications and equivalent combinations made according to the essence of the present invention.
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