[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102509785A - Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution - Google Patents

Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102509785A
CN102509785A CN2011103367911A CN201110336791A CN102509785A CN 102509785 A CN102509785 A CN 102509785A CN 2011103367911 A CN2011103367911 A CN 2011103367911A CN 201110336791 A CN201110336791 A CN 201110336791A CN 102509785 A CN102509785 A CN 102509785A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
porous composite
nano
composite strip
controlled
solution combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011103367911A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦伟峰
胡许先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHA BAOFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGSHA BAOFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHA BAOFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGSHA BAOFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011103367911A priority Critical patent/CN102509785A/en
Publication of CN102509785A publication Critical patent/CN102509785A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution, which can be applied to the filed of lithium ion batteries and electrochemical super-capacitors. Physical and chemical characteristics of the porous composite electrode strips can be effectively regulated and controlled by adjusting metal precursors, fuel types and content proportion, synthesis temperature pressure and other parameters. Nanometer scale features of the composite electrode strips can improve electronic conduction rate, greatly promote transmission of electrolyte, simultaneously effectively reduce proportion of metal current collector foils, binder and electric conduction additives in the electrode materials, and improve energy density and power density of an integral energy storage device. The process is simple in method, strong in operability, small in required technical equipment investment and beneficial to industrialized continuous production.

Description

A kind of controlled solution combustion is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology
Technical field
The invention discloses the synthesizing porous composite strip technology of a kind of controlled solution combustion, belong to new material technology field.
Background technology
The sustainability of the energy and environment is the severe challenge of face of mankind, taps a new source of energy and clean reproducible energy is one of material technical field of tool in the 21 century World Economics.Regenerative resource such as solar energy, wind energy, and new-energy automobile is gentle important channel and the means of separating environment pressure of the global energy crisis of reply.As the critical component of power conversion and storage, electrochemical energy storage device has occupied more and more important position in the development of new forms of energy industry, and has become the main factor of restriction whole industry development.No matter at the energy-storage system of regenerative resources such as solar energy, wind energy; Or the dynamical system of new-energy automobile; And in the peak regulation stored energy application of intelligent grid, electrochemical energy storage device is core component, and its technical merit plays crucial effects to the whole system performance.But the power storage that how to realize the low cost scale becomes one of core technology problem of regenerative resource development and application.
With regard to present energy storage technology level, limited stored energy capacitance, power density and expensive material and manufacturing cost are to realize crucial restraining factors low-cost, the large-scale electric energy storage.Up to now; In the 2.8~2.9Ah that has highest energy density, 18650 type lithium ion batteries (>=600 Wh/L) lining; Electrode active material accounts for half the less than the battery effective volume, and what account for most of volume capacity is the expensive non-active materials such as metal collector paillon foil, barrier film, liquid electrolyte, binders for electrodes and conductive additive of cost.These non-active material proportions have seriously limited the energy storage density of battery and the further raising of power density, also are simultaneously that the bottleneck that restriction battery manufacturing cost continues to reduce belongs to.One of effective way that solves this technical barrier is to optimize the micro-structural of electrode, and the recycle efficient that improves active material also reduces the non-active material proportion in the energy storage device, thereby improves the performances such as whole volume, power density of energy storage device.
More about the research report of electrode microstructure control in the recent period, mainly be characteristic size, thereby obtain the electrode material of nanostructure through the shortening electrode active material, make ion/electrical conductivity stroke shorten, realize high energy density and power density.For example, Yao etc. are the three-dimensional collector of commercial foam metal nickel as electrode material, and the power density ratio that obtains adopts conventional aluminium collector paper tinsel slightly to improve.But the increase rate of battery performance mainly is subject to macroscopical three-dimensional structure (pore-size is about 200~500 μ m) of commercial nickel foam.Braun etc. produce the Ni-based three-dimensional net structure matrix of orderly nanoscale based on self assembly template+electronickelling technology, in orderly nanoaperture, fill electrode active material then.Taberna etc. have successfully prepared the copper-based nano columnar arrays based on the electrochemical deposition technique of orderly template, on the copper nano-pillar, have deposited one deck Fe then 3O 4Oxide coating.Simultaneously, the carbon-based nano structure comprises that nano wire, nanotube and nanometer foam etc. because its excellent electric conductivity, also are widely used as the electrode suppor material, with the raising of the energy density that realizes energy storage device.
Yet the preparation process of above-described various three-dimensional structure electrodes is more loaded down with trivial details usually, needs a plurality of steps to accomplish.For example nickel, copper three-dimensional architecture material at first need prepare template, then through chemistry or electrochemical method plated metal on template, remove mould material afterwards again and obtain the three-dimensional architecture electrode, finally are filled into electrode active material in the three-dimensional architecture electrode.Too loaded down with trivial details preparation process will cause the electrode material preparation cost than higher, is unfavorable for the large-scale application popularization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of short flow process, high efficiency technological means, prepare three-dimensional structure combination electrode continuous band with the controllable fuel synthetic technology, with the ratio of performance to price of further raising rechargeable battery with large tracts of land, nanoporous characteristic.
The present invention includes following step:
A) metal precursor is dissolved in the nitrate solution that is made into 5 mol in the water;
B) in nitrate solution, add the fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently according to the amount of 1.5 times of metal ions: glycine, use high-speed mixing equipment, the furnishing homogeneous slurry;
C) use doctor-blade casting process and be cast on the heating tape of design voluntarily, utilization is scraped the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and is scraped the thickness that pressure is controlled slurry with 50 μ m thickness;
D) through the heating tape pulp layer is heated, the rate of heat addition is 5 ℃/minute, is heated to 95 ℃/insulation, removes the moisture in the slurry;
E) connect argon gas atmosphere, continue through the heating tape pulp layer to be heated, the rate of heat addition is 10 ℃/minute; Arrive uniform temperature, pulp layer is lighted a fire voluntarily, accomplishes the burning building-up process;
F) step e gained porous strip is heated to 500 ℃ under protective atmosphere, is incubated 2~5 hours, remove the residual carbon containing of burning building-up process, the organic substance of nitrogen.
Protective atmosphere heat treatment can be adopted any one in pure hydrogen atmosphere, hydrogeneous argon gas, the vacuum among the present invention.
The present invention adopts solution combustion synthetic (solution combustion synthesis, SCS) directly synthetic large-area, nanoporous Ni/MnO with three-dimensional structure characteristic 2The combination electrode band.Main through changing the synthetic atmosphere of metal precursor, fuel type and the two component ratio, heating-up temperature and burning, realize the fine setting control of physicochemical characteristic (crystal structure and the chemical imperfection etc. that comprise distribution characteristics and the product of porosity, specific area, nanoaperture) to nanoporous combination electrode band.In the solution combustion building-up process, the chemical reaction that fuel and metal precursor are violent can produce a large amount of gaseous reaction products, so fuel itself is also as the synthetic pore creating material of composite strip.Ratio, heating-up temperature/speed, burning institute's plus-pressure of synthetic time through adjustment fuel and metal precursor; Realization is to controlledization of burning velocity of wave propagation; Promptly the speed and the amount of combustion process release gas are regulated and control the porosity of control composite strip and the distribution character of nanoaperture; Through controlling synthetic atmosphere of burning and follow-up protective atmosphere heat treatment, obtain high-purity composite oxides or metal/oxide combination electrode band, and the crystal structure and the chemical imperfection of control product.Through synthesis technologic parameter optimization, in the combination electrode band, obtain equally distributed three-dimensional communication nanoscale hole.Simultaneously, for the energy density values that guarantees that battery is high, in the specific area that increases composite strip as far as possible, reduce the whole porosity of composite strip as far as possible.Inner at the combination electrode band; The three-dimensional networks of nanoscale can improve electrical conductivity speed and electrolytical transmission; Improve the utilance of electrode activity composition; And realize effective characteristic that reduces metal collector paper tinsel, binding agent and conductive additive proportion in the electrode material, thereby improve the energy density and the power density of whole energy storage device.
The controllable thickness scope of the combination electrode band that controlled solution combustion synthetic method is produced very wide (10 μ m~millimeter level); Whole controlled porosity between 10~60%, the pore-size scope mainly covered micropore (≤2nm) with mesoporous yardstick (2~50 nm).Controlled solution combustion synthetic technology can be extended to the composite strip of multiple magnesium-yttrium-transition metal of preparation and oxide.Compare with the conventional batteries electrode production process, the technological process of production of the present invention is short, and is easy to operate, can improve battery electrode production efficiency greatly, and alternative existing battery electrode prepares production technology, is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is summarized as follows.
Embodiment 1: preparation Ni/MnO 2The combination electrode band
A) metal precursor, Ni (NO 3) 2And Mn (NO 3) 2, 1:9 is dissolved in the Ni that is made into 5 mol in the water in molar ratio, the Mn nitrate solution;
B) toward Ni, the Mn nitrate solution adds the fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently according to the amount of 1.5 times of metal ions: glycine, use high-speed mixing equipment, the furnishing homogeneous slurry;
C) use doctor-blade casting process and be cast on the heating tape of design voluntarily, utilization is scraped the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and is scraped the original depth that pressure is controlled slurry with 50 μ m thickness;
D) through the heating tape pulp layer is heated, the rate of heat addition is 5 ℃/minute, is heated to 95 ℃/insulation, removes the moisture in the slurry, and the moisture evaporation process is approximately 10 minutes;
E) connect argon gas atmosphere, continue through the heating tape pulp layer to be heated, the rate of heat addition is 10 ℃/minute; Arrive uniform temperature, pulp layer is lighted a fire voluntarily, accomplishes burning building-up process (the burning generated time is controlled by slurry layer thickness, is about 20 seconds);
F) protective atmosphere heat treatment: step e gained porous strip is heated to 500 ℃ in vacuum atmosphere, is incubated 2 hours, stove is chilled to room temperature and comes out of the stove.
The Ni/MnO that this technological process is prepared 2Formed the Ni metal three-dimensional network of nanoscale in the combination electrode band, MnO 2Nano particle is evenly distributed tiny, and porosity is about 30~40%.
Embodiment 2: preparation Li (Ni, Co, Mn) O 2Ternary combination electrode band
A) metal precursor, LiNO 3, Ni (NO 3) 2, Co (NO 3) 2And Mn (NO 3) 2, 10:4:2:4 is dissolved in the nitrate solution that is made into 5 mol in the water in molar ratio;
B) add the fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently toward nitrate solution according to the amount of 1.5 times of metal ions: urea, use high-speed mixing equipment, the furnishing homogeneous slurry;
C) use doctor-blade casting process and be cast on the heating tape of design voluntarily, utilization is scraped the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and is scraped the original depth that pressure is controlled slurry with 50 μ m thickness;
D) through the heating tape pulp layer is heated, the rate of heat addition is 5 ℃/minute, is heated to 95 ℃/insulation, removes the moisture in the slurry;
E) in air atmosphere, continue pulp layer to be heated through the heating tape, the rate of heat addition is 10 ℃/minute; Arrive uniform temperature, pulp layer is lighted a fire voluntarily, accomplishes burning building-up process (the burning generated time is controlled by slurry layer thickness, is about 100 seconds);
F) protective atmosphere heat treatment: with step e gained porous strip at protective atmosphere: (hydrogen: be heated to 500 ℃ in the argon gas=5%:95%), be incubated 5 hours, stove is chilled to room temperature and comes out of the stove hydrogeneous argon gas.
Li (Ni, Co, Mn) O that this technological process is prepared 2Li (Ni, Co, Mn) O of nanoscale have been formed in the ternary combination electrode band 2Solid solution phase, nano particle is evenly distributed tiny, and porosity is about 30~40%.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claims.

Claims (8)

1. the synthetic three-D nano-porous composite strip technology of controlled solution combustion comprises the steps:
A) metal precursor is dissolved in the nitrate solution that is made into 5 mol in the water;
B) in nitrate solution, add the fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently, use high-speed mixing equipment, the furnishing homogeneous slurry according to the amount of 1.5 times of metal ions;
C) use doctor-blade casting process and be cast on the heating tape of design voluntarily, utilization is scraped the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and is scraped the thickness that pressure is controlled slurry with 50 μ m thickness;
D) through the heating tape pulp layer is heated, the rate of heat addition is 5 ℃/minute, is heated to 95 ℃/insulation, removes the moisture in the moisture removal slurry in the slurry;
E) continue through the heating tape pulp layer to be heated, the rate of heat addition is 10 ℃/minute; Arrive uniform temperature, pulp layer is lighted a fire voluntarily, accomplishes the burning building-up process;
F) step e gained porous strip is heated to 500 ℃ under protective atmosphere, is incubated 2~5 hours, remove the residual carbon containing of burning building-up process, the organic substance of nitrogen.
2. a kind of controlled solution combustion according to claim 1 is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology, it is characterized in that described metal precursor is Ni (NO 3) 2And Mn (NO 3) 2, its mol ratio is 1:9.
3. a kind of controlled solution combustion according to claim 1 is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology, it is characterized in that described metal precursor is LiNO 3, Ni (NO 3) 2, Co (NO 3) 2And Mn (NO 3) 2, its mol ratio 10:4:2:4.
4. a kind of controlled solution combustion according to claim 1 is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology, and it is characterized in that: the protective atmosphere of described step f is a pure hydrogen atmosphere.
5. a kind of controlled solution combustion according to claim 1 is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology, and it is characterized in that: the protective atmosphere of described step f is hydrogeneous argon gas.
6. a kind of controlled solution combustion according to claim 1 is synthesized three-D nano-porous composite strip technology, and it is characterized in that: the protective atmosphere of described step f is a vacuum.
7. according to the synthetic three-D nano-porous composite strip technology of claim 2 or 3 described a kind of controlled solution combustion, it is characterized in that: the described interpolation fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently is a glycine.
8. according to the synthetic three-D nano-porous composite strip technology of claim 2 or 3 described a kind of controlled solution combustion, it is characterized in that: the described interpolation fuel pore creating material of holding concurrently is a urea.
CN2011103367911A 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution Pending CN102509785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103367911A CN102509785A (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103367911A CN102509785A (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102509785A true CN102509785A (en) 2012-06-20

Family

ID=46221851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011103367911A Pending CN102509785A (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Process for synthesizing three-dimensional nanometer porous composite strips by combusting controllable solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102509785A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017143978A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-31 The University Of Hong Kong Method of producing a porous crystalline material with a highly uniform structure
CN107248453A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-10-13 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation method of hydroxyl nickel nitrate/carbon composite electrode material
CN115229189A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-25 北京科技大学 A kind of preparation method of uniform porous tungsten product

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017143978A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-31 The University Of Hong Kong Method of producing a porous crystalline material with a highly uniform structure
CN107248453A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-10-13 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation method of hydroxyl nickel nitrate/carbon composite electrode material
CN107248453B (en) * 2017-05-11 2019-03-05 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation method of hydroxyl nickel nitrate/carbon composite electrode material
CN115229189A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-25 北京科技大学 A kind of preparation method of uniform porous tungsten product
CN115229189B (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-04-05 北京科技大学 A method for preparing uniform porous tungsten product

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yang et al. Deciphering the lithium storage chemistry in flexible carbon fiber‐based self‐supportive electrodes
Zhang et al. ZnFe2O4–Ni5P4 Mott–Schottky heterojunctions to promote kinetics for advanced Li–S batteries
Zhang et al. MXene‐based nanocomposites for energy conversion and storage applications
Lyu et al. Carbon/lithium composite anode for advanced lithium metal batteries: design, progress, in situ characterization, and perspectives
Yao et al. Nanostructured transition metal vanadates as electrodes for pseudo-supercapacitors: a review
Sun et al. Dendrite-free and long-life Na metal anode achieved by 3D porous Cu
Chen et al. Biotemplated synthesis of three-dimensional porous MnO/CN nanocomposites from renewable rapeseed pollen: an anode material for lithium-ion batteries
Zeng et al. In situ synthesis of MnO2/porous graphitic carbon composites as high-capacity anode materials for lithium-ion batteries
CN102394305B (en) Foamy copper oxide/copper lithium ion battery anode and preparation method thereof
Wang et al. Thermal lithiated-TiO2: A robust and electron-conducting protection layer for Li–Si alloy anode
CN103633305B (en) Lithium ion battery silicon composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
Huang et al. Aligned Carbon‐Based Electrodes for Fast‐Charging Batteries: A Review
Wang et al. Novel dealloying-fabricated NiS/NiO nanoparticles with superior cycling stability for supercapacitors
CN109742355B (en) Preparation method of silicon-carbon composite material
CN103474632A (en) Negative electrode material used for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN105448528A (en) Preparation method for metal-graphene composite porous electrode material
CN104393304A (en) Lithium-selenium battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-selenium battery
CN107240507B (en) A kind of nanoporous nickel/nickel oxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
Li et al. Fe2P-decorated N, P codoped carbon synthesized via direct biological recycling for endurable sulfur encapsulation
Su et al. Hollow bimetallic Phosphosulfide NiCo–P/S nanoparticles in a CNT/rGO framework with Interface charge redistribution for battery-type Supercapacitors
Lin et al. Trimetallic MOF-derived Cu0. 39Zn0. 14Co2. 47O4–CuO interwoven with carbon nanotubes on copper foam for superior lithium storage with boosted kinetics
Butt et al. Microwave-assisted synthesis of functional electrode materials for energy applications
CN103390752A (en) Graphene-based composite material, preparation method of same and application of same in lithium-sulfur battery
Wu et al. Graphene foam supported multilevel network-like NiCo 2 S 4 nanoarchitectures for robust lithium storage and efficient ORR catalysis
Ahmad et al. RETRACTED: Recent developments in metal/metalloid nanomaterials for battery applications; a comparative review

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20120620