CN102509409B - Mobile phone anti-theft and anti-loss alarming method based on Bluetooth technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于蓝牙技术的手机防盗防遗失报警方法,包括建立手机与报警器的蓝牙无线连接,设置报警环境信息值,获得报警距离阈值Th,检测蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,根据所述接收信号强度值RSSI和所述报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时,触发报警;本发明的报警距离考虑环境因素,使得报警更加准确,可以根据用户的需要设置报警距离,进一步地,在超出蓝牙信号的最大传输距离时,报警器或手机可自动检测触发报警,并且可以自动获取当前手机GPS信息并定时发送给预先设置的手机号码,并进一步采用双向检测信号强度的方法,提高了报警精确度。
The invention relates to a mobile phone anti-theft and anti-lost alarm method based on bluetooth technology, comprising establishing a bluetooth wireless connection between the mobile phone and the alarm, setting the alarm environment information value, obtaining the alarm distance threshold value Th, detecting the bluetooth signal strength value RSSI, according to the received Signal strength value RSSI and described alarm environment information value estimate the distance Dis between mobile phone and alarm, when distance Dis exceeds alarm distance threshold value Th, trigger alarm; Alarm distance of the present invention considers environmental factor, makes alarm more accurate, can Set the alarm distance according to the needs of the user. Further, when the maximum transmission distance of the Bluetooth signal is exceeded, the alarm or the mobile phone can automatically detect and trigger the alarm, and can automatically obtain the GPS information of the current mobile phone and send it to the preset mobile phone number at regular intervals. The method of two-way detection of signal strength is further adopted to improve the accuracy of the alarm.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于蓝牙技术的手机防盗防遗失报警方法。The invention relates to a mobile phone anti-theft and anti-lost alarm method based on bluetooth technology.
背景技术 Background technique
现今,手机已经成为人们日常生活必备设备,但是,当手机被偷或者被自己遗忘而丢失是一件令人头疼的事情,而存储在手机里的重要信息丢失往往会给使用者户带来更大的损失,于是手机报警装置应运而生。Nowadays, the mobile phone has become an essential device for people's daily life. However, when the mobile phone is stolen or forgotten by oneself, it is a headache, and the loss of important information stored in the mobile phone often brings great harm to the user. Greater loss, so the mobile phone alarm device came into being.
早期市面上出现的报警器绑定在手机之外的其他物体上,此种报警器体积较大,不便于携带,在使用上就会给用户带来很大的不便。后来出现了更小型设备的基于蓝牙技术的报警装置,如申请号为200620058961的中国专利公开了一种基于蓝牙技术的贵重物品防丢、防盗报警器,其是由包括至少一个蓝牙通讯模组、报警模块和直流电源组成;其中蓝牙通讯模组可以与包括蓝牙手机在内的含有蓝牙通讯模组的设备进行数字通讯,实现了利用蓝牙技术实现手机报警的功能,但是该报警器存在以下缺陷:报警距离固定,用户不能根据自己的需求自主设置报警距离,限制了用户的使用范围;报警距离未考虑环境因素,报警效果欠佳;在蓝牙信号突然中断或衰减时无法实施报警功能;该报警器不是专门针对手机设计,可以与多个蓝牙设备连接,存在安全隐患。The alarms that appeared on the market in the early days were bound to objects other than mobile phones. Such alarms were large in size and not easy to carry, which would bring great inconvenience to users in use. The alarm device based on bluetooth technology of smaller equipment appeared afterwards, as the Chinese patent that application number is 200620058961 discloses a kind of anti-lost and anti-theft alarm for valuables based on bluetooth technology, which is composed of at least one bluetooth communication module, The alarm module and the DC power supply are composed; the Bluetooth communication module can carry out digital communication with the equipment containing the Bluetooth communication module including the Bluetooth mobile phone, realizing the function of using the Bluetooth technology to realize the alarm of the mobile phone, but the alarm has the following defects: The alarm distance is fixed, and users cannot independently set the alarm distance according to their own needs, which limits the user's use range; the alarm distance does not consider environmental factors, and the alarm effect is not good; the alarm function cannot be implemented when the Bluetooth signal is suddenly interrupted or attenuated; the alarm It is not specifically designed for mobile phones and can be connected to multiple Bluetooth devices, which poses a security risk.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决以上问题,本发明提供一种基于蓝牙技术的手机防盗防遗失报警方法,如图1所示,包括建立手机与报警器的蓝牙无线连接,设置报警环境信息值,获得报警距离阈值Th,检测蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,根据所述接收信号强度值RSSI和所述报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时,触发报警。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a mobile phone anti-theft and anti-lost alarm method based on bluetooth technology, as shown in Figure 1, including establishing a bluetooth wireless connection between the mobile phone and the alarm, setting the alarm environment information value, obtaining the alarm distance threshold Th, Detect the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI, estimate the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value, and trigger an alarm when the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th.
优选的,所述建立手机与报警器的蓝牙无线连接为在报警器与手机蓝牙首次配对成功时,报警器记录搜索到的该手机的全球唯一识别标识UUID,报警器每次寻找蓝牙设备时,只连接该识别标识标记的手机。Preferably, the bluetooth wireless connection between the mobile phone and the alarm is established as when the alarm is successfully paired with the mobile phone bluetooth for the first time, the alarm records the globally unique identification UUID of the mobile phone found, and when the alarm searches for a bluetooth device, Only connect the mobile phone with the identification mark.
优选的,所述建立手机与报警器的蓝牙无线连接为在报警器与手机配对成功后,两者之间采用串行操作模式SPP连接方式,实时占有建立的连接。Preferably, the establishment of the bluetooth wireless connection between the mobile phone and the alarm means that after the alarm and the mobile phone are successfully paired, the serial operation mode SPP connection is adopted between the two, and the established connection is occupied in real time.
优选的,所述获得报警距离阈值Th为预先根据实测数据和仿真获得各种报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离,并存储于手机或者报警器中,当设置报警环境信息值后,将该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离作为报警距离阈值Th。Preferably, the obtained alarm distance threshold Th is the maximum alarm distance corresponding to various alarm environment information values obtained in advance according to actual measurement data and simulation, and is stored in a mobile phone or an alarm device. After setting the alarm environment information value, the The maximum alarm distance corresponding to the alarm environment information value is used as the alarm distance threshold Th.
优选的,所述获得报警距离阈值Th为在设置报警环境信息值的同时,设置报警距离,将所述设置报警距离作为报警距离阈值Th。Preferably, the obtaining of the alarm distance threshold Th is to set the alarm distance while setting the alarm environment information value, and use the set alarm distance as the alarm distance threshold Th.
特别的,当用户设置报警距离超过蓝牙无线连接最大传输距离值时,用蓝牙无线连接最大传输距离值替换设置报警距离。In particular, when the alarm distance set by the user exceeds the maximum transmission distance value of the Bluetooth wireless connection, the maximum transmission distance value of the Bluetooth wireless connection is used to replace the set alarm distance.
优选的,所述获得报警距离阈值Th为:Preferably, the obtained alarm distance threshold Th is:
预先根据实测数据和仿真获得各种报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离,并存储于手机或者报警器中,当设置报警环境信息值后,则获得该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离;The maximum alarm distance corresponding to various alarm environment information values is obtained in advance according to the measured data and simulation, and stored in the mobile phone or alarm. After setting the alarm environment information value, the maximum alarm distance corresponding to the alarm environment information value is obtained ;
在设置报警环境信息值的同时,设置报警距离;While setting the alarm environment information value, set the alarm distance;
将设置报警距离与该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离的较小值作为报警距离阈值Th。The smaller value of the maximum alarm distance corresponding to the alarm environment information value and the alarm distance is set as the alarm distance threshold Th.
优选的,所述根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,具体为:Preferably, the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm is estimated according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value, specifically:
Dis=a0+a1RSSI-1+a2RSSI-2+a3RSSI-3...aMRSSI-M Dis=a 0 +a 1 RSSI -1 +a 2 RSSI -2 +a 3 RSSI -3 ...a M RSSI -M
其中,a0、a1...aM为环境修正参数,M为精度参数,取值为整数。Among them, a 0 , a 1 ...a M are environment correction parameters, M is a precision parameter, and the value is an integer.
作为一种优选实施方式,所述当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时触发报警为手机判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则手机向报警器发送报警指令,报警器收到报警指令启动报警。As a preferred embodiment, when the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, triggering the alarm is the mobile phone judging whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, if exceeded, the mobile phone sends an alarm command to the alarm, and the alarm receives the alarm command Start the alarm.
优选的,手机向报警器发送报警指令同时,向自身发送报警指令启动自身报警,或/和启动手机上的卫星定位系统GPS模块,向所设置的其他手机号码发送位置信息。Preferably, when the mobile phone sends an alarm command to the alarm device, at the same time, it sends an alarm command to itself to start its own alarm, or/and activates the GPS module of the satellite positioning system on the mobile phone to send location information to other set mobile phone numbers.
优选的,若报警器在预定时间T内没有收到手机的任何指令,则进行RSSI的检测,估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,并判断距离Dis是否超过蓝牙最大传输距离,若超过,则向报警器自身发送报警指令。Preferably, if the alarm device does not receive any instructions from the mobile phone within the predetermined time T, then carry out RSSI detection, estimate the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm device, and judge whether the distance Dis exceeds the maximum transmission distance of Bluetooth, if exceeded, Then send an alarm command to the alarm itself.
作为另一种优选实施方式,所述当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时触发报警为报警器判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则报警器向自身发送报警指令,启动报警。As another preferred embodiment, the triggering of the alarm when the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th is that the alarm device judges whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, and if so, the alarm device sends an alarm command to itself to start an alarm.
优选的,报警器向自身发送报警指令同时,向手机发送报警指令,若手机收到报警指令,则启动手机报警。Preferably, the alarm device sends an alarm command to itself and at the same time sends an alarm command to the mobile phone, and if the mobile phone receives the alarm command, it starts the mobile phone to alarm.
优选的,若手机在预定时间T内没有收到报警器的任何指令,则检测报警器发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,并判断距离Dis是否超过蓝牙最大传输距离,若超过,则手机向自身发送报警指令,触发手机报警。Preferably, if the mobile phone does not receive any instructions from the alarm within the predetermined time T, the bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the alarm is detected, and the distance between the mobile phone and the alarm is estimated according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value. distance Dis, and judge whether the distance Dis exceeds the maximum transmission distance of Bluetooth. If it exceeds, the mobile phone sends an alarm command to itself to trigger the mobile phone alarm.
优选的,在手机向自身发送报警指令,触发手机报警同时,启动手机上的卫星定位系统GPS模块,向预先设置的其他手机号码发送位置信息。Preferably, when the mobile phone sends an alarm command to itself to trigger the mobile phone alarm, the GPS module of the satellite positioning system on the mobile phone is activated to send location information to other preset mobile phone numbers.
作为另一种优选实施方式,所述当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时触发报警为手机和报警器同时判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则向自身发送报警指令,同时向对方发送报警指令,在收到自身报警指令和对方发来的报警指令时,启动报警。As another preferred embodiment, when the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, triggering the alarm is that the mobile phone and the alarm simultaneously judge whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, and if it exceeds, then send an alarm command to itself, and at the same time send an alarm command to the other party. Send an alarm command, and start the alarm when receiving its own alarm command and the alarm command sent by the other party.
本发明的报警距离考虑环境因素,使得报警更加准确,可以根据用户的需要设置报警距离,进一步地,在超出蓝牙信号的最大传输距离时,报警器或手机可自动检测触发报警,并且可以自动获取当前手机卫星定位系统GPS信息并定时发送给预先设置的手机号码,并进一步采用双向检测信号强度的方法,相对于现有技术提高了报警精确度,更好地起到了手机防盗防遗失等作用。本发明报警器体积小,便于携带,方便将报警器与手机放在身上不同的位置,便于实现手机防盗防遗失目的。The alarm distance of the present invention considers environmental factors to make the alarm more accurate, and the alarm distance can be set according to the needs of the user. Further, when the maximum transmission distance of the Bluetooth signal is exceeded, the alarm or the mobile phone can automatically detect and trigger the alarm, and can automatically obtain The GPS information of the current mobile phone satellite positioning system is regularly sent to the preset mobile phone number, and the method of two-way detection of signal strength is further adopted, which improves the accuracy of the alarm compared with the existing technology, and better plays the role of preventing theft and loss of the mobile phone. The alarm device of the present invention is small in size, easy to carry, convenient to put the alarm device and the mobile phone in different positions on the body, and convenient to realize the purpose of anti-theft and anti-lost of the mobile phone.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明基于蓝牙技术的手机防盗防遗失报警方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the mobile phone anti-theft anti-lost alarm method based on bluetooth technology of the present invention;
图2为本发明手机与报警器之间运行的工作模型示意图;Fig. 2 is the working model schematic diagram that moves between mobile phone of the present invention and alarm;
图3为本发明实施例1手机与报警器之间信息传递示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between the mobile phone and the alarm in
图4为本发明实施例2手机与报警器之间信息传递示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between the mobile phone and the alarm device according to
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明做进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明涉及带蓝牙连接模块的手机、带蓝牙连接模块的报警器,报警器之间通过蓝牙技术进行连接和信息传递,手机与报警器之间运行的工作模型示意如图1所示,进一步地,手机上还有可能包括卫星定位系统GPS模块。The invention relates to a mobile phone with a Bluetooth connection module and an alarm with a Bluetooth connection module. The alarms are connected and transmitted through Bluetooth technology. The working model between the mobile phone and the alarm is shown in Figure 1. Further details , The mobile phone may also include a satellite positioning system GPS module.
实施例1Example 1
101、手机与报警器建立蓝牙连接101. Establish a Bluetooth connection between the mobile phone and the alarm
为了解决现有技术报警器不是专门针对手机设计,与多个蓝牙设备连接,存在安全隐患的问题,In order to solve the problem that the prior art alarm is not specially designed for mobile phones and is connected with multiple bluetooth devices, there are potential safety hazards,
优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述手机与报警器之间的蓝牙无线连接方式为采用首次查询配对时记录蓝牙地址的方法,即在报警器与手机蓝牙首次配对成功时,报警器记录搜索到的该手机的全球唯一识别标识UUID,报警器每次寻找蓝牙设备时,只连接该识别标识标记的手机。Preferably, as an implementable mode, the bluetooth wireless connection mode between the mobile phone and the alarm is to use the method of recording the bluetooth address when querying and pairing for the first time, that is, when the alarm is successfully paired with the mobile phone bluetooth for the first time, the alarm records The globally unique identification UUID of the mobile phone is searched, and the alarm device only connects to the mobile phone marked with the identification identification every time it searches for a Bluetooth device.
优选的,作为另一种可实施方式,所述手机与报警器之间的蓝牙无线连接方式为在报警器与手机配对成功后,两者之间采用SPP连接方式,实时占有建立的连接,防止两者信息传输过程中其他蓝牙设备的接入。Preferably, as another kind of implementable mode, the Bluetooth wireless connection mode between the mobile phone and the alarm is after the alarm device and the mobile phone are successfully paired, the SPP connection mode is adopted between the two, and the established connection is occupied in real time to prevent The access of other Bluetooth devices during the information transmission process between the two.
经过以上方式,所述手机与报警器建立的蓝牙连接为一对一蓝牙无线连接,解决了现有技术报警器不是专门针对手机设计,可以与多个蓝牙设备连接,存在安全隐患的问题。Through the above method, the Bluetooth connection established between the mobile phone and the alarm is a one-to-one Bluetooth wireless connection, which solves the problem that the alarm in the prior art is not specially designed for mobile phones and can be connected with multiple Bluetooth devices, which has potential safety hazards.
102、在手机设置报警环境信息值,获得报警距离阈值Th,示意如图3的①;102. Set the alarm environment information value on the mobile phone, and obtain the alarm distance threshold Th, as shown in ① in Figure 3;
预先根据实测数据和仿真获得各种报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离,并存储于手机或/和报警器中,当在手机上设置报警环境信息值后,将获得的该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离作为报警距离阈值Th;本方案通过对不同环境下的信号强度值进行大量测试,获得各种报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离,并在手机中或/和报警器中存储,在设置报警环境信息值后,通过对应关系即可获得该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离,使得可以根据设备所在的环境选择不同报警距离,提高报警精度。The maximum alarm distance corresponding to various alarm environment information values is obtained in advance according to the measured data and simulation, and stored in the mobile phone or/and the alarm device. When the alarm environment information value is set on the mobile phone, the alarm environment information value will be obtained The corresponding maximum alarm distance is taken as the alarm distance threshold Th; this program obtains the maximum alarm distance corresponding to various alarm environment information values through a large number of tests on signal strength values in different environments, and displays them in the mobile phone or/and the alarm After setting the alarm environment information value, the maximum alarm distance corresponding to the alarm environment information value can be obtained through the corresponding relationship, so that different alarm distances can be selected according to the environment where the device is located, and the alarm accuracy can be improved.
优选的,在设置报警环境信息值的同时,输入报警距离,将所述输入报警距离作为报警距离阈值Th;Preferably, when setting the alarm environment information value, input the alarm distance, and use the input alarm distance as the alarm distance threshold Th;
特别地,当用户输入报警距离超过蓝牙无线连接最大传输距离值时,用蓝牙无线连接最大传输距离值替换输入报警距离;In particular, when the user's input alarm distance exceeds the maximum transmission distance value of the Bluetooth wireless connection, replace the input alarm distance with the maximum transmission distance value of the Bluetooth wireless connection;
优选的,综合考虑以上三种方式,将输入报警距离与该报警环境信息值相对应的最大报警距离的较小值作为报警距离阈值Th。Preferably, considering the above three methods comprehensively, the smaller value of the input alarm distance and the maximum alarm distance corresponding to the alarm environment information value is used as the alarm distance threshold Th.
103、由手机检测报警器发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,并根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,示意如图3的②。103. The mobile phone detects the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the alarm, and estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value, as shown in ② in Figure 3.
所述检测蓝牙信号强度值RSSI为本领域公知技术,不再详述。The detection of the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI is a well-known technology in the art and will not be described in detail.
104、手机判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则手机向报警器发送报警指令,示意如图3的③,报警器收到报警指令后启动报警,示意如图3的④。104. The mobile phone judges whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th. If it exceeds, the mobile phone sends an alarm command to the alarm device, as shown in ③ in Figure 3, and the alarm starts to alarm after receiving the alarm command, as shown in Figure 3 ④.
优选的,手机向报警器发送报警指令同时,向自身发送报警指令,示意如图3的⑤,启动自身报警。Preferably, when the mobile phone sends an alarm command to the alarm device, at the same time, it sends an alarm command to itself, as shown in ⑤ in Figure 3, and starts its own alarm.
作为一种可能的情况,手机与报警器之间的信号突然中断或者被屏蔽,使得手机或报警器检测到对方的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI都特别小,此时根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值获得的手机与报警器之间的距离Dis就特别大,必定会超过报警距离阈值Th,但由于手机与报警器之间的信号突然中断或者被屏蔽,两者之间根本无法通信,手机向报警器发送报警指令必定会失败,报警器收不到报警指令,就不能启动报警,起不到警示作用;As a possible situation, the signal between the mobile phone and the alarm is suddenly interrupted or blocked, so that the mobile phone or the alarm detects that the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI of the other party is particularly small. At this time, according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment The distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm obtained by the information value is particularly large, and it must exceed the alarm distance threshold Th. However, due to the sudden interruption or shielding of the signal between the mobile phone and the alarm, the two cannot communicate at all. Sending an alarm command to the alarm will definitely fail. If the alarm cannot receive the alarm command, it will not be able to start the alarm, and it will not have a warning effect;
作为一种可选实施方式,若报警器在预定时间T内没有收到手机终端的任何指令,则报警器启动自身检测,即进行RSSI检测,估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,并判断距离Dis是否超过蓝牙最大传输距离,若超过,则向报警器自身发送报警指令,所述预定时间T为实验值。As an optional implementation, if the alarm device does not receive any instructions from the mobile phone terminal within the predetermined time T, the alarm device starts its own detection, that is, performs RSSI detection, estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm device, and judges Whether the distance Dis exceeds the maximum transmission distance of Bluetooth, if so, an alarm command is sent to the alarm itself, and the predetermined time T is an experimental value.
作为另一种可选实施方式,手机向报警器发送报警指令同时,启动手机上的GPS模块,向预先设置的其他手机号码发送位置信息。As another optional implementation, the mobile phone sends an alarm command to the alarm, and at the same time activates the GPS module on the mobile phone to send location information to other preset mobile phone numbers.
本实施提供一种在手机上输入信息,在手机上进行信号检测和判断,当超过报警阈值时,启动手机或/和报警器报警。This implementation provides a method of inputting information on the mobile phone, performing signal detection and judgment on the mobile phone, and starting the mobile phone or/and the alarm to alarm when the alarm threshold is exceeded.
实施例2Example 2
201、与101实施步骤相同;201. The implementation steps are the same as those in 101;
202、与102实施步骤相同,示意如图4的①;202. The implementation steps are the same as 102, as shown in ① in Figure 4;
203、手机将报警环境信息值和报警距离阈值Th通过蓝牙连接发送给报警器,示意如图4的②,由报警器检测手机发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,并根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,示意如图4的③;203. The mobile phone sends the alarm environment information value and the alarm distance threshold value Th to the alarm device through the Bluetooth connection, as shown in Figure 4 (2), the alarm device detects the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI transmitted by the mobile phone, and according to the received signal strength value RSSI and alarm The environmental information value estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm, as shown in ③ in Figure 4;
所述检测蓝牙信号强度值RSSI为本领域公知技术,在此不再详述。The detection of the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI is a well-known technology in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
204、当距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th时,触发报警,具体包括:204. When the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, an alarm is triggered, specifically including:
报警器根据检测到的RSSI和报警环境信息值估计报警器与手机之间的距离Dis,判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则报警器向自身发送报警指令,示意如图4的④,触发自身报警。The alarm estimates the distance Dis between the alarm and the mobile phone according to the detected RSSI and the alarm environment information value, and judges whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th. If it exceeds, the alarm sends an alarm command to itself, as shown in Figure 4 ④, trigger self-alarm.
优选的,报警器向自身发送报警指令同时,向手机发送报警指令,示意如图4的⑤,若手机收到报警器指令,则启动手机报警,示意如图4的⑥Preferably, the alarm device sends an alarm command to itself and at the same time sends an alarm command to the mobile phone, as shown in ⑤ in Figure 4. If the mobile phone receives the alarm command, it starts the mobile phone alarm, as shown in ⑥ in Figure 4
作为一种可能的情况,手机与报警器之间的信号突然中断或者被屏蔽,使得手机或报警器检测到对方的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI都特别小,此时根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值获得的手机与报警器之间的距离Dis就特别大,必定会超过报警距离阈值Th,但由于手机与报警器之间的信号突然中断或者被屏蔽,两者之间根本无法通信,报警器向手机发送报警指令必定会失败,手机收不到报警指令,就不能启动报警,手机起不到警示作用;As a possible situation, the signal between the mobile phone and the alarm is suddenly interrupted or blocked, so that the mobile phone or the alarm detects that the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI of the other party is particularly small. At this time, according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment The distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm obtained from the information value is particularly large, and it must exceed the alarm distance threshold Th. If the device sends an alarm command to the mobile phone, it will definitely fail. If the mobile phone cannot receive the alarm command, it cannot start the alarm, and the mobile phone cannot function as a warning;
作为一种可实施方式,若手机在预定时间T内没有收到报警器的任何指令,则检测报警器发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,并判断距离Dis是否超过蓝牙最大传输距离,若超过,则手机向自身发送报警指令,触发手机报警。As a possible implementation, if the mobile phone does not receive any instructions from the alarm device within the predetermined time T, then detect the bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the alarm device, and estimate the mobile phone and alarm signal according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value. The distance Dis between devices, and judge whether the distance Dis exceeds the maximum transmission distance of Bluetooth, if it exceeds, the mobile phone sends an alarm command to itself, triggering the mobile phone alarm.
优选的,在手机向自身发送报警指令,触发手机报警同时,启动GPS模块,向预先设置的其他手机号码发送位置信息。Preferably, when the mobile phone sends an alarm command to itself to trigger the mobile phone alarm, the GPS module is activated to send location information to other preset mobile phone numbers.
本实施在手机上输入信息,在报警器上进行信号检测和判断,当超过报警阈值时,启动手机或/和报警器报警。In this implementation, information is input on the mobile phone, signal detection and judgment are performed on the alarm, and when the alarm threshold is exceeded, the mobile phone or/and the alarm are activated to alarm.
实施例3Example 3
301、与101实施步骤相同;301. The implementation steps are the same as 101;
302、在报警器设置报警环境信息值,获得报警距离阈值Th;302. Set the alarm environment information value on the alarm, and obtain the alarm distance threshold Th;
本步骤与步骤102的区别在于在报警器设置报警环境信息值,获得报警距离阈值Th,而具体获得报警距离阈值Th的方法与步骤102相同。The difference between this step and step 102 is that the alarm environment information value is set in the alarm to obtain the alarm distance threshold Th, and the specific method for obtaining the alarm distance threshold Th is the same as step 102.
303、由报警器检测手机发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,并根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis;303. The alarm device detects the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the mobile phone, and estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm device according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value;
304、与步骤204相同。304, the same as step 204.
本实施在报警器上输入信息,在报警器上进行信号检测和判断,当超过报警阈值时,启动手机或/和报警器报警。In this implementation, information is input on the alarm, signal detection and judgment are performed on the alarm, and when the alarm threshold is exceeded, the mobile phone or/and the alarm are activated to alarm.
实施例4Example 4
401、与101实施步骤相同;401. The implementation steps are the same as 101;
402、与302实施步骤相同;402, the same implementation steps as 302;
403、报警器将报警环境信息值和报警距离阈值Th通过蓝牙连接发送给手机,由手机检测报警器发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,并根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis:403. The alarm sends the alarm environment information value and the alarm distance threshold Th to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth connection, and the mobile phone detects the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the alarm, and estimates the mobile phone and the alarm according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value. The distance Dis between the devices:
404、与步骤104相同;404, the same as step 104;
本实施在报警器上输入信息,在手机上进行信号检测和判断,当超过报警阈值时,启动手机或/和报警器报警。In this implementation, information is input on the alarm, signal detection and judgment are performed on the mobile phone, and when the alarm threshold is exceeded, the mobile phone or/and the alarm are activated to alarm.
实施例5Example 5
501、与101实施步骤相同;501. The implementation steps are the same as 101;
502、与102或302实施步骤相同;502, the same implementation steps as 102 or 302;
503、手机或报警器将报警环境信息值和报警距离阈值Th通过蓝牙连接发送给对方,检测对方发射的蓝牙信号强度值RSSI,根据检测到的RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,503. The mobile phone or the alarm sends the alarm environment information value and the alarm distance threshold Th to the other party through the Bluetooth connection, detects the Bluetooth signal strength value RSSI emitted by the other party, and estimates the distance between the mobile phone and the alarm according to the detected RSSI and the alarm environment information value. The distance Dis,
504、判断距离Dis是否超过报警距离阈值Th,若超过,则向自身发送报警指令,同时向对方发送报警指令,在收到自身报警指令和对方发来的报警指令时,启动报警。504. Determine whether the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, and if so, send an alarm command to itself and at the same time send an alarm command to the other party, and start an alarm when receiving the alarm command from itself and the alarm command from the other party.
通过以上方案,若手机或者报警器的其中一端检测到距离Dis超过报警距离阈值Th,则向自身和对方发送报警指令但不会触发报警,只有在收到自身报警指令和对方发来的报警指令时,才启动报警。采用手机和报警器同时检测的功能可以降低虚报概率,提高准确性。Through the above scheme, if one end of the mobile phone or the alarm detects that the distance Dis exceeds the alarm distance threshold Th, it will send an alarm command to itself and the other party but will not trigger the alarm. Only after receiving the alarm command from itself and the alarm command from the other party , the alarm is activated. Using the function of simultaneous detection of mobile phones and alarms can reduce the probability of false alarms and improve accuracy.
优选的,手机根据检测到的RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,判断距离Dis是否蓝牙最大传输距离范围内最大有效范围内,若超过,则启动GPS模块,向固定手机号码发送位置信息。Preferably, the mobile phone estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm according to the detected RSSI and the alarm environment information value, and judges whether the distance Dis is within the maximum effective range within the maximum transmission distance of Bluetooth. Mobile phone number to send location information.
本实施在手机或者报警器上输入信息,在手机和报警器上进行信号检测和判断,当超过报警阈值时,启动手机和报警器报警。In this implementation, information is input on the mobile phone or the alarm, signal detection and judgment are performed on the mobile phone and the alarm, and when the alarm threshold is exceeded, the mobile phone and the alarm are started to alarm.
目前现有技术的蓝牙报警器获取RSSI的方法采用报警器实时检测的方法,实时检测增加了报警器的功耗。在本发明中手机或者报警器能够在一段时间收不到对方的相关信息时,可以自己启动检测程序,即若手机或报警器在预定时间T内没有收到对方的任何指令,则对RSSI进行检测,并估计与对方距离,若超距,若超距则触发报警,从而大大降低功耗。进一步地,本发明与现有技术区别之处在于,在报警器与手机蓝牙建立连接后,手机是通过发送指令来进行一系列的操作的,大大不同于现有技术报警器在与手机连接后就按照预设的报警距离由报警器来进行检测,本系统可以有效的降低报警器的功耗。另外,本蓝牙报警器的优点之处还在于能够根据环境变量智能设置报警距离。At present, the method for obtaining the RSSI of the bluetooth alarm in the prior art adopts the method of real-time detection of the alarm, and the real-time detection increases the power consumption of the alarm. In the present invention, when the mobile phone or the alarm can not receive the relevant information of the other party for a period of time, the detection program can be started by itself, that is, if the mobile phone or the alarm does not receive any instructions from the other party within the predetermined time T, then the RSSI will be checked. Detect and estimate the distance to the other party. If the distance is exceeded, an alarm will be triggered if the distance is exceeded, thereby greatly reducing power consumption. Further, the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that after the alarm device is connected to the mobile phone Bluetooth, the mobile phone performs a series of operations by sending instructions, which is greatly different from the prior art alarm device after it is connected to the mobile phone. The alarm is detected by the alarm according to the preset alarm distance, and this system can effectively reduce the power consumption of the alarm. In addition, the advantage of the bluetooth alarm is that it can intelligently set the alarm distance according to the environmental variables.
本发明所述根据接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境信息值估计手机与报警器之间的距离Dis,具体为:The present invention estimates the distance Dis between the mobile phone and the alarm according to the received signal strength value RSSI and the alarm environment information value, specifically:
Dis=a0+a1RSSI-1+a2RSSI-2+a3RSSI-3...aMRSSI-M Dis=a 0 +a 1 RSSI -1 +a 2 RSSI -2 +a 3 RSSI -3 ...a M RSSI -M
其中,a0、a1...aM为环境修正参数,M为精度参数,取值为整数。Among them, a 0 , a 1 ...a M are environment correction parameters, M is a precision parameter, and the value is an integer.
在不同环境下通过测量得到的大量实际数据并进行线性最小二乘拟合,进而得到不同环境下的环境修正参数a0、a1...aM,理论上,M的值越大,精度也会相对增加,但精度增加效果不太明显,而且会增大拟合复杂度,综合考虑精度和复杂度,优选M取值为4,上式反映了本发明手机与报警器之间的距离Dis与接收信号强度值RSSI和报警环境的关系。A large amount of actual data obtained through measurement in different environments and linear least squares fitting are performed to obtain environmental correction parameters a 0 , a 1 ... a M in different environments. Theoretically, the larger the value of M, the better the accuracy It will also increase relatively, but the accuracy increase effect is not too obvious, and it will increase the fitting complexity. Considering the accuracy and complexity comprehensively, the preferred M value is 4, and the above formula reflects the distance between the mobile phone of the present invention and the alarm The relationship between Dis and received signal strength value RSSI and alarm environment.
本发明的报警距离考虑环境因素,使得报警更加准确,可以根据用户的需要设置报警距离,进一步地,在超出蓝牙信号的最大传输距离时,报警器或手机可自动检测触发报警,并且可以自动获取当前手机GPS信息并定时发送给预先设置的手机号码,并进一步采用双向检测信号强度的方法,相对于现有技术提高了报警精确度,更好地起到了手机防盗防遗失等作用。本发明报警器体积小,便于携带,方便将报警器与手机放在身上不同的位置,便于实现手机防盗防遗失目的。The alarm distance of the present invention considers environmental factors to make the alarm more accurate, and the alarm distance can be set according to the needs of the user. Further, when the maximum transmission distance of the Bluetooth signal is exceeded, the alarm or the mobile phone can automatically detect and trigger the alarm, and can automatically obtain The GPS information of the current mobile phone is regularly sent to the preset mobile phone number, and the method of two-way detection of signal strength is further adopted, which improves the accuracy of the alarm compared with the existing technology, and better plays the role of preventing theft and loss of the mobile phone. The alarm device of the present invention is small in size, easy to carry, convenient to put the alarm device and the mobile phone in different positions on the body, and convenient to realize the purpose of anti-theft and anti-lost of the mobile phone.
另外,本领域技术人员显然清楚,本发明所述手机防盗防遗失只是举例说明,并不是指本发明仅限于实现手机防盗防遗失的目的,显然还可以通过本发明方案达到其他类似目的,由于篇幅限制未能全部列举,但均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In addition, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the anti-theft and anti-loss of the mobile phone described in the present invention is only an example, and does not mean that the present invention is limited to the purpose of realizing the anti-theft and anti-loss of the mobile phone. Obviously, other similar purposes can also be achieved through the solution of the present invention. All limitations cannot be listed, but all should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明所举实施方式或者实施例对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所举实施方式或者实施例仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内对本发明所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The implementation modes or examples of the present invention further describe the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above implementation modes or examples are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are not intended To limit the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made to the present invention within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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