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CN102504180B - Special low-density PU (polyurethane) board for automobile roof - Google Patents

Special low-density PU (polyurethane) board for automobile roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102504180B
CN102504180B CN 201110297375 CN201110297375A CN102504180B CN 102504180 B CN102504180 B CN 102504180B CN 201110297375 CN201110297375 CN 201110297375 CN 201110297375 A CN201110297375 A CN 201110297375A CN 102504180 B CN102504180 B CN 102504180B
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Prior art keywords
plate
low density
roof
parts
special use
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CN 201110297375
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CN102504180A (en
Inventor
盛习民
柳春斌
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Foshan Zhenghai automotive interiors Co. Ltd.
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YANTAI ZHENGHAI AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special low-density PU (polyurethane) board for an automobile roof. The special low-density PU (polyurethane) board is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of polyether polyol, 20-30 parts of phthalic anhydride polyester polyol, 10-20 parts of high-functionality polyether polyol, 1-2 parts of hard foam silicone oil, 0.1-0.5 part of amine catalyst, 5-25 parts of foaming agent and 0.5-1.0 part of hole opening agent through the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials to prepare an A material; reacting the A material with 140-180 parts of crude MDI (methylene diphenyl diisocyanate) (isocyanate) to generate a large foam block; and slicing, so that the density of the PU board can be up to 15-25kg/m<3>. The special low-density PU board can be used as the automobile roof, and is strong in rigidity, good in dimension stability and low in cost.

Description

A kind of low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive trim polyurethane foam production technical field, is a kind of low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use specifically.
Background technology
Existing internal decoration of car ceiling mostly adopts the polyurethane foam board manufacturing method, and namely polyurethane foam board and non-woven fabrics, glass fibre, tackiness agent are combined into base material, through heating and mould pressing and the compound internal decoration of car ceiling that becomes of fabric.Along with the raising of production technology and reduce the demand of cost, low density PU plate more and more comes into one's own, and present low density PU plate exists the problems such as poor rigidity, dimensional stability are general to need to solve.
Summary of the invention
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use is provided, mainly solve the problems such as existing low density PU plate poor rigidity and dimensional stability are general.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use, its special character is that it is made by the raw material of following weight proportioning: polyether glycol 50-70 part, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 20-30 part, high functionality polyether glycol 10-20 part, hard bubble silicone oil 1-2 part, amines catalyst 0.1-0.5 part, whipping agent 5-25 part, pore-creating agent 0.5-1.0 part, thick MDI 140-180 part, described low density PU plate density range: 15-25kg/m3.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, it is made by the raw material of following optimum weight proportioning: 60 parts of polyether glycols, 25 parts of benzoic anhydride polyester polyols, 15 parts of high functionality polyether glycols, hard bubble 1.5 parts of silicone oil, 0.3 part of amines catalyst, 20 parts of whipping agents, 0.75 part of pore-creating agent, 160 parts of thick MDI.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described polyether glycol are two or more mixing among polyethers 350, polyethers 4110, polyethers 330N, polyethers 700, polyethers 3050, the polyethers ED-28.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described polyester polyol are one or both mixing among phthalic anhydride polyester 3152, the phthalic anhydride polyester DF380.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described silicone oil that hard bubbles are one or both mixing among AK-8805, AK-8835, L580, the HP-850.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described amines catalyst are one or both the combination among AS-33, C6608, HP305, the HP115.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described whipping agent are a kind of among water, HCFC-141b, the HFC-245fa.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described thick MDI are a kind of among PM-200,44V20, M20S, the MR-200.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described pore-creating agent is 501 tensio-active agents.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its described high functionality polyether glycol is take sucrose as initiator, the functionality 6-7 of synthesizing polyether.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention is on the basis of existing polyurethane foamed material, the silicone oil that hard bubbles that adds optimum proportion in its proportioning raw materials makes foam aperture evenly, in order, adding pore-creating agent makes the PU cystose possess perforate raising dimensional stability, add benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, can the Effective Raise tensile strength, add the high functionality polyether glycol, so that elongation at break and compressive strength improve.
The low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention, its preparation method is to be mixed by polyether glycol, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, high functionality polyether glycol, the silicone oil that hard bubbles, amines catalyst, whipping agent, pore-creating agent to make the A material, A material and thick MDI(isocyanic ester) react, foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, is cut into slices, make the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use, the low density PU plate density of the roof of the vehicle special use of making is 15-25Kg/m3.
Compared with the prior art the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, and its rigidity is strong, good stability of the dimension, and cost is low.
Embodiment:
For Comprehension and Implementation better, describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1, take by weighing exactly polyethers 330N and polyethers 4,110 70 Kg, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol DF380 20 Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 10 Kg, silicone oil AK-8805 1Kg hard bubbles, amines catalyst HP115 and AS-33 0.5Kg, whipping agent water 5.0 Kg, pore-creating agent A501 0.8 Kg, it is mixed make A material, the A material mixed high-speed stirring 30 seconds with PM-200 140 Kg, and foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, is cut into slices, and makes the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
Embodiment 2, take by weighing exactly polyethers 3050, polyethers ED28 60 Kg, phthalic anhydride polyester DF380, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 3152 30Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 10 Kg, silicone oil L-580 hard bubbles, AK-8835 2Kg, amines catalyst HP115 and C6608 0.1Kg, blowing agent H CFC-141b 20 Kg, pore-creating agent A501 0.6 Kg, it is mixed support A material, mixed high-speed stirring 40 seconds with 44,V20 160 Kg again, foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, cut into slices, make the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
Embodiment 3, take by weighing exactly polyethers 700, polyethers 4110 50Kg, phthalic anhydride polyester 3,152 30 Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 20Kg, silicone oil HP850 1.5Kg hard bubbles, amines catalyst HP115 and HP305 0.3Kg, whipping agent water 5.0Kg, HFC-245fa 14 Kg, pore-creating agent A501 0.5 Kg, it is mixed and made into the A material, mixed high-speed stirring 45 seconds with M20S 180 Kg again, foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, and the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, cut into slices, and makes the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
Embodiment 4, take by weighing exactly polyethers 330N, polyethers 700, polyethers 350 65Kg, polyester polyol DF380 22 Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 13 Kg, silicone oil AK-8805 1.3 Kg hard bubble, amines catalyst AS-33, HP305, C6608 0.4Kg, whipping agent water 5.0Kg, HCFC-141b 10 Kg, pore-creating agent A501 1.0 Kg, it is mixed make A material, mixed high-speed stirring 35 seconds with MR-200 170 Kg again, foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, cut into slices, make the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
Embodiment 5, take by weighing exactly polyethers 330N, polyethers 700 and polyethers 4,110 60 Kg, phthalic anhydride polyester DF380 25 Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 15 Kg, silicone oil AK-8805 and HP-850 1.5 Kg hard bubble, amines catalyst AS-33, C6608t HP305 0.3Kg, whipping agent water 10.0Kg, HCFC-141b 10 Kg, pore-creating agent A501 0.75 Kg, it is mixed make A material, mixed high-speed stirring 35 seconds with 44,V20 160 Kg again, foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, cut into slices, make the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
Embodiment 6, take by weighing exactly polyethers 330N and polyethers 4,110 70 Kg, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol DF380 20 Kg, high functionality polyether glycol 10 Kg, silicone oil AK-8805 1Kg hard bubbles, amines catalyst HP115 and AS-33 0.1Kg, whipping agent water and HCFC-141b 25Kg, pore-creating agent A501 0.5 Kg, it is mixed make A material, the A material mixed high-speed stirring 30 seconds with PM-200 160 Kg, and foaming becomes urethane bulla piece, the polyurethane foam piece that plasticizing is good is cut edge, is cut into slices, and makes the low density PU plate of roof of the vehicle special use.
The key technical indexes that the PU plate of above embodiment reaches:
Sequence number Project Index
1 Density (kg/m3) 15-25
2 Flexural strength (Mpa) ≥180
3 Compressive strength (Kpa) ≥130
4 Tensile strength (Kpa) ≥160
5 Elongation at break (%) ≥10

Claims (2)

1. the low density PU plate of a roof of the vehicle special use, it is characterized in that it is made by the raw material of following weight proportioning: polyether glycol 50-70 part, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 20-30 part, high functionality polyether glycol 10-20 part, hard bubble silicone oil 1-2 part, amines catalyst 0.1-0.5 part, whipping agent 5-25 part, pore-creating agent 0.5-1.0 part, thick MDI 140-180 part, described low density PU plate density range: 15-25kg/m3; Described high functionality polyether glycol is take sucrose as initiator, the functionality 6-7 of synthesizing polyether.
2. the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is made by the raw material of following weight proportioning: 60 parts of polyether glycols, 25 parts of benzoic anhydride polyester polyols, 15 parts of high functionality polyether glycols, hard bubble 1.5 parts of silicone oil, 0.3 part of amines catalyst, 20 parts of whipping agents, 0.75 part of pore-creating agent, 160 parts of thick MDI.
3, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described polyether glycol is two or more mixing among polyethers 350, polyethers 4110, polyethers 330N, polyethers 700, polyethers 3050, the polyethers ED-28.
4, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described polyester polyol is one or both mixing among phthalic anhydride polyester 3152, the phthalic anhydride polyester DF380.
5, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the described silicone oil that hard bubbles is one or both mixing among AK-8805, AK-8835, the HP-850.
6, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described amines catalyst is the mixing of two or three among AS-33, C6608, the HP115.
7, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described whipping agent is one or both mixing among water, HCFC-141b, the HFC-245fa.
8, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described thick MDI is a kind of among PM-200,44V20, M20S, the MR-200.
9, the low density PU plate of a kind of roof of the vehicle special use according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described pore-creating agent is the A501 tensio-active agent.
CN 201110297375 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Special low-density PU (polyurethane) board for automobile roof Active CN102504180B (en)

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CN102898815B (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-08-13 烟台正海汽车内饰件有限公司 Soft and light PU foam plate for automobile engine sound insulating pad
CN103342797A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-09 山东泽辉高科涂层有限公司 Polyurethane resin for superfine fiber synthetic leather
CN104725587B (en) * 2013-12-18 2018-01-30 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 A kind of polyurethane insulation coating renovation agent and its application and application method
CN104004152B (en) * 2014-04-19 2016-06-08 上海东大化学有限公司 Combined polyether, polyurethane insulation coating renovation agent and using method thereof
CN104448230B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-04-19 上海东大化学有限公司 Premixed polyol and polyurethane sandwich panel made of premixed polyol
CN104693395A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-10 瀚寅(苏州)新材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant polyurethane material and preparation method thereof
CN105315423B (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-01-30 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 A kind of full water low density acoustic plate material of continous way type of production and preparation method thereof
CN106397710B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-01-01 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 Combined polyether, polyurethane raw material composition, foam and preparation method
CN107474211A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 华信博伟(安徽)车辆部件有限公司 A kind of roof sound panel and preparation method thereof
CN109627746B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-04-06 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 Large negative pressure polyurethane front end fragile protective cover and forming method thereof
CN112079985A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-15 长春富晟汽车饰件有限公司 Polyurethane plate for automobile roof and preparation method thereof
CN114605954B (en) * 2022-02-25 2024-02-13 南宁珀源能源材料有限公司 High-adhesion and quick-boiling degumming double-component polyurethane adhesive, and preparation method and application thereof

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Owner name: YANTAI ZHENGHAI HETAI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: YANTAI ZHENGHAI AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR CO., LTD.

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Address after: 265500 Shandong province Yantai Fushan High-tech Zone Xiangfu Street No. 57

Patentee after: Yantai Zheng Hai He Tai Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 265500 Shandong province Yantai Fushan High-tech Zone Xiangfu Street No. 57

Patentee before: Yantai Zhenghai Automotive Interior Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20180104

Address after: No. 4, Huimin Road, red sand Park, Shishan town, Nanhai District, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong

Patentee after: Foshan Zhenghai automotive interiors Co. Ltd.

Address before: 265500 Shandong province Yantai Fushan High-tech Zone Xiangfu Street No. 57

Patentee before: Yantai Zheng Hai He Tai Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

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