CN102498047B - With the polypropylene screen opening auxiliary mechanism - Google Patents
With the polypropylene screen opening auxiliary mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102498047B CN102498047B CN201080038415.8A CN201080038415A CN102498047B CN 102498047 B CN102498047 B CN 102498047B CN 201080038415 A CN201080038415 A CN 201080038415A CN 102498047 B CN102498047 B CN 102498047B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- openings
- weight
- lines
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
- B65D75/5833—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
- B65D75/5844—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall the portion of the wall being a narrow strip, e.g. between lines of weakness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1072—Bundle of cigarette packs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及:一种带有开孔的双轴定向聚丙烯膜;以及一种由双轴定向聚丙烯膜制成的包装,所述双轴定向聚丙烯膜具有作为开启辅助机构的开孔。The present invention relates to: a biaxially oriented polypropylene film with apertures; and a package made of biaxially oriented polypropylene film having apertures as opening aids.
背景技术 Background technique
双轴定向塑料膜、尤其是由热塑性聚合物制成的膜,并且特别是双轴定向聚丙烯膜的成功主要是基于其卓越的机械强度特性结合相对较小的重量、良好的阻隔特性以及良好的可熔接性。该聚烯烃膜在使用很少材料的情况下,保护包装物以免于快速干燥或香气损耗。The success of biaxially oriented plastic films, especially films made of thermoplastic polymers, and especially biaxially oriented polypropylene films, is primarily based on their excellent mechanical strength properties combined with relatively low weight, good barrier properties and good of weldability. The polyolefin film protects the package from rapid drying or aroma loss while using very little material.
容易而可控的开启的意愿与消费者对卫生的、视觉上吸引人的、可靠封闭的、而且结实的包装的需求相背。在包装由聚烯烃膜制成的情况下,容易而可控的开启受到消费者的挑剔,并且相比于纸制包装被视为缺点。The desire for easy and controllable opening is at odds with consumer demand for hygienic, visually appealing, securely closed, and strong packaging. In the case of packaging made of polyolefin film, easy and controlled opening is criticized by consumers and is considered a disadvantage compared to paper-based packaging.
单轴定向膜在定向方向上表现出较低的抗撕开强度,并且可以沿此方向毫无问题地可控地被撕开并且被继续撕裂。但是单轴定向膜不能用于许多领域,主要是由于在横向上有缺陷的机械强度。双轴定向一方面产生在两个维度上所希望的高强度(模量(Moduli));但是另一方面也因此使优先方向被同等化了。这使得:为了开启膜包装(例如饼干袋),首先必须克服较大的力,以撕开膜。但是如果膜曾经破损或破裂,裂缝则在使用很低拉力的情况下就不可控地继续扩展。这种有缺陷的使用特性由于过高的抗撕开强度结合非常低的抗继续撕裂特性,尽管有开头提到的优点,但仍降低了终端消费市场上对膜包装的接受度。A uniaxially oriented film exhibits a lower tear resistance in the direction of orientation and can be torn and continued to be torn in this direction without problems and in a controlled manner. But uniaxially oriented films cannot be used in many fields, mainly due to defective mechanical strength in the transverse direction. On the one hand, the biaxial orientation produces the desired high strength (modulus) in two dimensions; on the other hand, however, the preferential directions are thus equalized. This makes it so that in order to open a film package (for example a biscuit bag), first a relatively high force must be overcome in order to tear the film open. But if the membrane ever breaks or cracks, the cracks continue to grow uncontrollably using very low tensile forces. This defective use profile, due to an excessively high tear strength combined with a very low resistance to continued tearing, reduces the acceptance of film packaging on the end consumer market despite the advantages mentioned at the outset.
在现有技术中提出:为膜设有预设断裂部位。当开启时,膜在该预设断裂部位处撕开。但是裂缝常常以非常不可控的方式继续扩展,这是因为该解决方案虽然使得撕开过程变得容易,但是对可控的继续撕裂没有有效的帮助。It is proposed in the prior art to provide predetermined breaking points for the membrane. When opened, the film tears at the predetermined breaking site. But the cracks often continue to grow in a very uncontrollable manner, since this solution, although it facilitates the tearing process, does not contribute effectively to a controlled continued tearing.
另一公知的可能的解决方案是:以机械的方式加工出呈沿所希望的开启线的开孔或刻痕部的形式的预设断裂部位。但是这样的开孔常常也不保证可控的裂开。在开启时,裂缝只在开始时跟随开孔线,但是此后任意偏移地在材料中继续延伸。Another known possible solution is to mechanically produce predetermined breaking points in the form of openings or scoring along the desired opening line. However, such openings often do not guarantee controlled cleavage either. When opening, the crack follows the perforation line only at the beginning, but then continues at any offset in the material.
该不可控地继续撕裂特性尤其在双轴定向聚丙烯膜中是成问题的,这是因为:在这种材料中抗继续撕裂特性特别弱。该问题尤其在装有独立包装货物(Stückgut)的包装中起干扰作用,所述独立包装货物不是松散地而是有序地被包装,例如香烟条包、维他麦(Weetabix)、薄脆饼、饼干卷等。这种包装类型尤其针对如下情况,即:消费者首先仅希望取出单个独立包装,并且希望将剩下的其余部分保存在包装中,以便在以后取出其他单元。对于这种应用情形,膜包装的不可控的继续撕裂对消费者来说是特别令人不悦的。This uncontrolled continued tearing behavior is especially problematic in biaxially oriented polypropylene films because the resistance to further tearing is particularly weak in such materials. This problem plays a disturbing role especially in packages with individually packaged goods (Stückgut), which are not loosely but orderly packed, such as packs of cigarette sticks, Weetabix, crackers, Cookie rolls and more. This type of packaging is especially aimed at the situation where the consumer first wishes to remove only a single individual package and wishes to keep the remainder in the package for later removal of other units. For such applications, the uncontrolled further tearing of the film packaging is particularly objectionable to the consumer.
WO 98/2312介绍了如下包装,该包装通过激光射束被预先切割。该包装具有多层结构。尤其是设置有金属的中间层,该中间层应该阻止激光射束切透膜,该包装由于层压有金属层而是复杂且昂贵的。关于包装的确切的设计方案在说明书中未加公布。WO 98/2312 describes packaging which is pre-cut by means of a laser beam. The packaging has a multi-layer structure. In particular if a metal intermediate layer is provided, which is supposed to prevent the laser beam from cutting through the film, the packaging is complex and expensive due to the lamination of the metal layer. The exact design of the package is not disclosed in the instructions.
附加地,经打孔的膜必须具有足够的机械稳定性,以便使经打孔的膜能用于包装独立包装货物。在现有技术中说明了如下方法,在该方法中,打孔作为加工步骤整合到包装过程中。该解决方案避免了经打孔的膜例如在卷绕和开卷时的相应机械负载。但是对打孔的整合并不是对所有的包装过程都可行的。一方面,在现有设备中,空间条件通常如此地构造,即:绝对没有空间来加装这样的设备。此外,香烟工业中的包装过程以很高的速度运转,该速度对于开孔来说可能是过快的。因此,将用于膜打孔的设备整合到用于将香烟小包打包成条包的设备中并不总是可行的。而膜的足够的机械稳定性同时与对可轻易开启包装的意愿相背。In addition, the perforated film must have sufficient mechanical stability so that the perforated film can be used for packaging individual packaged goods. Methods are described in the prior art in which perforation is integrated as a processing step into the packaging process. This solution avoids a corresponding mechanical loading of the perforated film, eg during winding and unwinding. But the integration of perforation is not feasible for all packaging processes. On the one hand, the spatial conditions in existing installations are usually designed in such a way that there is absolutely no room for retrofitting such installations. Furthermore, the packaging process in the cigarette industry operates at very high speeds, which may be too fast for opening holes. Therefore, it is not always possible to integrate a device for perforating the film into a device for packing cigarette packets into rod packs. A sufficient mechanical stability of the film is at the same time at odds with the desire for easy opening of the packaging.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的任务在于:为有序的独立包装货物提供改善的包装。The object of the present invention is to provide improved packaging for ordered individually packaged goods.
本发明所基于的任务通过由聚丙烯制成的双轴定向膜所形成的包装来解决,该包装包含独立包装货物,其中,膜具有至少两个开孔线,所述开孔线彼此平行地分布,并且处在最大10mm的间隔中,并且这两条线的开孔彼此错开地布置。The object on which the present invention is based is solved by a package formed from a biaxially oriented film made of polypropylene, which package contains individually packaged goods, wherein the film has at least two perforation lines parallel to each other distributed, and at intervals of a maximum of 10 mm, and the openings of the two lines are arranged offset from each other.
此外,该任务通过如下用于打包独立包装货物的方法来解决,在该方法中,使经打孔的膜从卷筒上开卷,并且用于包装独立包装货物。Furthermore, this object is solved by a method for packaging individual packs in which a perforated film is unrolled from a reel and used for packing the individual packs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示出长度(直径)为B的圆形开孔(1)的膜(2)的实施方式。开孔之间的间隔长度相应于长度A。两条平行分布的开孔线彼此以间隔C来布置。在依据图1的实施方式中,间隔A与开孔的长度B完全一样长。开孔线以如下方式彼此错开地布置,即:各个开孔的中心与相对置的间隔的中心对准。Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a membrane (2) with circular openings (1 ) of length (diameter) B. The length of the spacing between the openings corresponds to the length A. Two parallel perforation lines are arranged at a distance C from one another. In the embodiment according to FIG. 1 , the distance A is exactly as long as the length B of the opening. The perforation lines are arranged offset from one another in such a way that the centers of the individual perforations are aligned with the centers of the opposite intervals.
图2示出带有如下圆形开孔的膜,所述圆形开孔的长度B大于间隔A。FIG. 2 shows a membrane with circular openings whose length B is greater than the spacing A. FIG.
图3示出具有矩形的几何形状的开孔,其中,在这里也是B>A。FIG. 3 shows an opening with a rectangular geometry, B>A here too.
图4示出带有菱形开孔的膜,该菱形开孔例如通过旋转的刀具产生。FIG. 4 shows a membrane with diamond-shaped openings, which were produced, for example, by a rotating knife.
图5示出带有椭圆形开孔的膜。同样地,在这里是B>A。Figure 5 shows a membrane with oval openings. Likewise, B>A here.
图6示出针开孔的可行的几何形状,其中,形成螺旋桨式的开孔。FIG. 6 shows a possible geometry of the needle opening, wherein a propeller-like opening is formed.
图7示出沿纵向具有多个双开孔线的膜幅。Figure 7 shows a film web with multiple double perforation lines in the machine direction.
图8示出独立包装货物包装(3),该独立包装货物包装(3)通过沿双开孔线(4)断裂而被开启。Figure 8 shows an individual wrapper package (3) which is opened by breaking along the double perforation line (4).
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
对于所有这些依据图1至8的实施方式,共同之处是:开孔之间的间隔A与开孔本身的长度B相比完全一样大,或小于开孔本身的长度B。What is common to all these embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 8 is that the spacing A between the openings is exactly the same as the length B of the openings themselves, or is smaller than the length B of the openings themselves.
两条平行地分布的、错开地布置的开孔线形成膜中的预设断裂部位,其中,在撕开之后,裂缝很受控地扩展。在撕开之后,裂缝沿着开孔线之一或者在两条平行布置的开孔线之间受控地继续扩展。膜包装仅以如所愿的程度被开启。Two parallel, offset perforation lines form predetermined breaking points in the film, wherein the crack propagates in a very controlled manner after tearing. After tearing open, the crack continues in a controlled manner along one of the perforation lines or between two parallel perforation lines. The film pack is opened only to the extent desired.
依据本发明的包装尤其适合于有序的或者堆叠的独立包装货物,例如香烟小包,以及适合用于糊状的灌装物,如黄油、香肠等。对消费者来说如下所述变得可行,即:沿预先给定的预设断裂部位以如下方式撕开膜,即,能够取出单个独立包装,而对于独立包装货物的情况而言,其他单元并未不受控地掉出来。平行的开孔线之间的各个分段相应于有待取出的单元的大小地得到适配。由此可以操控的是:是否借助一次开启,便利地取出一个或多个单元。The packaging according to the invention is especially suitable for ordered or stacked individually packaged goods, such as cigarette packets, and for pasty fillings, such as butter, sausages and the like. It becomes possible for the consumer to tear the film along a predetermined predetermined breaking point in such a way that individual individual packages can be removed, whereas in the case of individually packaged goods, other units It didn't fall out uncontrollably. The individual segments between the parallel perforation lines are adapted corresponding to the size of the unit to be removed. It can thus be controlled whether one or more units are conveniently removed by means of a single opening.
开孔线能以适合的图案施加到膜幅上。所述线优选直线式地分布。但是该线也能以任意的几何形状来施加,以便预设断裂部位以后相应于被包装的独立包装货物的形状和尺寸。The perforation lines can be applied to the film web in a suitable pattern. The lines preferably run linearly. However, the thread can also be applied with any desired geometry, so that the predetermined breaking point then corresponds to the shape and size of the packaged individual packaged goods.
开孔线可以通过例如借助针、或刀具、或通过激光射束、或其他方式进行机械开孔来产生,从而在膜中形成贯通的洞眼。但是依照本发明,开孔也理解为较薄部位,在所述较薄部位中,不在膜中产生贯通的洞眼,而是该膜在相应部位处通过去掉材料而仅仅变薄,例如通过激光射束只侵入到预先给定的深度。在该实施方式中,在较薄部位留存有原有膜厚度的10%至80%,优选为原有膜厚度的20%至60%。以此方式,保持获得闭合的包装,此外,该闭合的包装符合卫生要求,并且不妨碍该包装的阻隔特性。The perforation lines can be produced by mechanical perforation, for example by means of a needle, or a knife, or by means of a laser beam, or otherwise, so that through holes are formed in the film. According to the invention, however, openings are also understood to be thinner locations in which no through holes are produced in the membrane, but the membrane is merely thinned at the corresponding locations by removing material, for example by means of a laser. The beam penetrates only to a predetermined depth. In this embodiment, 10% to 80% of the original film thickness remains in the thinner portion, preferably 20% to 60% of the original film thickness. In this way, a closed package remains obtained which, moreover, is hygienic and does not interfere with the barrier properties of the package.
沿着开孔线交替地跟随洞眼、切口或者较薄部位(开孔B)的是未受损的膜部段,所述未受损的膜部段的长度A通过开孔的间隔而预先给定。由此依照本发明的方式,间隔是如下未受损的膜的区域,所述区域从开孔的终端伸展到相同的开孔线上跟在后面的开孔的始端。Alternately following holes, cutouts or thinner points (openings B) along the perforation line are undamaged film sections whose length A is predetermined by the spacing of the perforations. given. In accordance with the invention, a space is thus an area of the undamaged membrane that extends from the end of an opening to the beginning of a following opening on the same opening line.
开孔的几何形状可以变化,并且开孔的几何形状依赖于开孔方法。针或者旋转中的刀具可以用于开孔。对由不贯通的较薄部位构成的开孔线而言,优选的是激光或者超声波。针开孔产生圆形形状、或椭圆形形状、或螺旋桨形形状,所述这些形状借助如下方式形成,即:当开孔时针与膜发生接触,并且彼此相对运动。刀具开孔产生多为矩形的或菱形的切口或较薄部位。激光法和超声波法使得不同的几何形状成为可能。此外,对于在圆形开孔的情况,所有开孔在两个基本方向中的一个沿开孔线取向的方向(纵向)上具有较大的伸展。The geometry of the apertures can vary and is dependent on the aperture method. A needle or a rotating cutter can be used to make the hole. Laser or ultrasound are preferred for perforation lines consisting of non-perforated thinner areas. The needle opening produces a circular shape, or an oval shape, or a propeller shape, which are formed by virtue of the fact that the needle and the membrane come into contact and move relative to each other when opening the hole. Tool openings produce mostly rectangular or diamond-shaped cuts or thinner sections. Laser and ultrasonic methods make different geometries possible. Furthermore, in the case of circular openings, all openings have a greater extent in the direction in which one of the two basic directions is oriented along the opening line (longitudinal direction).
在前面提到的纵向上,开孔通常有0.1mm-8mm的、优选0.3mm至6mm的、特别是0.5mm至3mm的长度B。开孔的横向于该纵向的伸展相应地较小,并且通常为所述开孔的纵向伸展的5%至80%,优选为10%至50%。这不适用于圆形的开孔。圆形的以及约为圆形的开孔具有0.1mm-6mm的、优选为0.3mm至5mm的直径,其中,在此情况下,直径相应于开孔的长度B。In the aforementioned longitudinal direction, the opening generally has a length B of 0.1 mm to 8 mm, preferably 0.3 mm to 6 mm, in particular 0.5 mm to 3 mm. The extent of the openings transversely to the longitudinal direction is correspondingly small and is generally 5% to 80%, preferably 10% to 50%, of the longitudinal extent of the openings. This does not apply to round openings. Circular and approximately circular openings have a diameter of 0.1 mm-6 mm, preferably 0.3 mm to 5 mm, wherein in this case the diameter corresponds to the length B of the opening.
为了特别低的撕开力,特别优选的是:具有>1mm至6mm的长度的、特别是1.5mm至6mm的、或2mm至4mm的长度也是适合的。令人惊讶的是,即便在开孔相对较大或者较长的情况下,膜的机械强度未受妨碍。同样地,该实施方式也能出色地卷绕成膜卷筒并且在包装机上毫无问题地重新开卷。Particularly preferred for particularly low tearing forces: lengths >1 mm to 6 mm, in particular 1.5 mm to 6 mm, or 2 mm to 4 mm are also suitable. Surprisingly, even in the case of relatively large or long openings, the mechanical strength of the membrane is not hindered. Likewise, this embodiment also allows excellent winding of the film roll and re-unwinding on the packaging machine without problems.
所述部段,也就是开孔之间未受损的膜的长度A为0.05mm至<8mm、优选1mm至6mm。对于例如1.5至6mm的较长开孔的实施方式来说,间隔优选是>4mm至10mm。间隔A的尺寸设定在与开孔的长度B的比例中如此地选择,使得此开孔的长度B与间隔A相比至少完全一样大或者更大。通常开孔的长度或者直径至少比间隔的长度大10%。间隔的长度A通常为开孔长度B的10%至90%、优选20%至85%。The length A of the section, ie the undamaged membrane between the openings, is 0.05 mm to <8 mm, preferably 1 mm to 6 mm. For longer aperture embodiments such as 1.5 to 6mm, the spacing is preferably >4mm to 10mm. The dimensioning of the space A in relation to the length B of the opening is selected such that the length B of the opening is at least exactly as large or greater than the space A. Typically the length or diameter of the opening is at least 10% greater than the length of the space. The length A of the interval is generally 10% to 90%, preferably 20% to 85%, of the length B of the opening.
对于开孔的和间隔所给出的尺寸设定同样也适用于呈不贯通的较薄部位形式的开孔,所述较薄部位在其那方面同样既可以呈圆形地、椭圆形地或者可以呈长形地成型。The dimensioning given for the openings and spacings also applies to openings in the form of open thinner areas, which can also be circular, oval or It can be shaped into an elongated shape.
开孔之间的间隔的尺寸设定沿所述线通常是恒定的,或者仅在常用的加工精度的范围内略微地变化。同样地,各个开孔的尺寸沿所述线不变、或者仅略微变化(最大至10%),也就是:例如洞眼的直径或者开孔的长度恒定。同样地,预设断裂部位的两个平行开孔线的开孔和间隔具有大致相同的尺寸设定。The dimensioning of the spacing between the openings is generally constant along the line, or varies only slightly within the range of customary machining accuracy. Likewise, the dimensions of the individual openings are constant along said line, or vary only slightly (up to 10%), ie, for example, the diameter of the hole or the length of the opening is constant. Likewise, the perforations and spacing of the two parallel perforation lines of the predetermined breaking point have approximately the same dimensioning.
对本发明重要的是,所设置的预设断裂部位由两条平行分布的开孔线形成,所述两条开孔线以最大10mm的间隔C来布置。优选的是,所述两条线的间隔C为0.5mm至8mm、尤其是为0.8mm至5mm。It is essential for the invention that the provided predetermined breaking point is formed by two parallel-running perforation lines which are arranged at a distance C of at most 10 mm. Preferably, the interval C between the two lines is 0.5 mm to 8 mm, especially 0.8 mm to 5 mm.
预设断裂部位的对本发明重要的第二特征是两条彼此平行的开孔线的开孔的布置方案。发现的是:所述两条线的开孔错开的布置方案令人惊讶地改善了对裂缝扩展的控制。在这种错开的布置方案中,第二条线的开孔不在与第一条线的相对置的开孔相同的高度上开始。由此,第二条线的开孔至少部分地叠盖了第一条线的间隔。在优选的实施方式中,尤其是在那些开孔大于间隔的实施方式中,开孔线的部段完全被相对置的线的开孔所叠盖。A second feature which is essential to the invention for the predetermined breaking point is the arrangement of the openings of the two opening lines parallel to each other. It was found that the staggered arrangement of the openings of the two lines surprisingly improves the control of the crack propagation. In this offset arrangement, the openings of the second line do not start at the same height as the opposite openings of the first line. Thus, the openings of the second line at least partially overlap the spaces of the first line. In preferred embodiments, especially those in which the openings are larger than the intervals, sections of the perforation line are completely covered by the openings of the opposite line.
在优选的实施方式中,第一条开孔线的部段的中心与第二条开孔线的相应对置的开孔的中心对准,从而产生了对称的开孔图案。In a preferred embodiment, the centers of the segments of the first perforated line are aligned with the centers of correspondingly opposite perforations of the second perforated line, so that a symmetrical perforated pattern results.
令人惊讶的是,两条平行的彼此相对错开的开孔线的布置方案大大改善了对裂缝走向的控制。当独立包装货物具有相应的机械稳定性并且独立包装货物在包装中以如下方式布置,即:所述独立包装货物的棱边在双线的高度上分布,本发明也使得在处于独立包装货物的棱边之上的预设断裂部位处撕裂包装成为可能。Surprisingly, the arrangement of two parallel perforation lines offset relative to each other greatly improves the control of the course of the crack. The invention also makes it possible for the individual packaged goods to It is possible to tear the package at the predetermined breaking point above the edge.
开孔线通常被沿膜的机器运行方向施加。打孔可以同时与将膜裁切成更窄的膜宽度的过程相组合,并且由此在一个工序中执行。备选地,打孔也能在裁剪为已完成的膜宽度之前或之后来进行。在所有该方法变形方案中,可以为打孔而将膜例如引导经过带有适合开孔工具的辊,例如给辊装备有针或者刀片。在激光或者超声波开孔时,将相应的工具定位在膜幅下方或上方。在此方法中,有待打孔的膜从卷筒上开卷,依据本发明的开孔被施加,并且经打孔的膜接下来重新卷绕,并且该卷筒在用于包装独立包装货物的设备上使用。令人惊讶的是,开孔不妨碍、或仅不明显地妨碍膜的卷绕特性,从而能够借助常用的设备来对经打孔的膜进行卷绕和开卷。同样令人惊讶地表明:依据本发明的开孔不以如下方式妨碍膜的机械稳定性--在卷绕和开卷过程中,发生膜撕裂、膜断开,产生厚点或拉伸。The perforation lines are generally applied in the machine direction of the film. The perforation can be combined simultaneously with the process of cutting the film into narrower film widths and thus performed in one process step. Alternatively, the perforation can also take place before or after cutting to the finished film width. In all variants of this method, the film can be guided, for example, over a roll with a suitable perforating tool, for example equipped with a needle or a blade, for the perforation. During laser or ultrasonic perforation, the corresponding tool is positioned below or above the film web. In this method, the film to be perforated is unwound from a reel, the perforations according to the invention are applied, and the perforated film is subsequently rewound and the reel is placed in a device for packaging individually packaged goods use on. Surprisingly, the perforations do not impede, or only insignificantly, the winding properties of the film, so that the perforated film can be wound and unrolled by means of conventional equipment. It has also surprisingly been shown that the perforations according to the invention do not impair the mechanical stability of the film in such a way that tearing of the film, film breaks, thick spots or stretching occur during winding and unwinding.
将由经打孔的膜制成的卷筒用于制造依据本发明的包装。依据本发明的包装适合于有序的或者堆叠的独立包装货物,以及尤其适合于糊状的灌装物(如黄油、香肠和类似物)。对用户来说可行的是,即:沿预先给定的预设断裂部位以如下方式使膜撕开,即:能够取出单个独立包装,而对于独立包装货物的情况而言,其他的独立包装货物未不受控地掉落。各个分段与有待取出的单元的尺寸相应地加以适配。由此可以控制:是否在该开启过程之后,便利地取出一个或多个单元。The rolls of perforated film are used to produce the packaging according to the invention. The packaging according to the invention is suitable for ordered or stacked individually packaged goods, and especially for pasty fillings such as butter, sausages and the like. It is possible for the user to tear the film along a predetermined predetermined breaking point in such a way that individual individual packages can be removed, whereas in the case of individually packaged goods, other individually packaged goods Did not fall uncontrollably. The individual segments are adapted accordingly to the size of the unit to be removed. It can thus be controlled whether one or more units are expediently removed after the opening process.
通常双轴定向聚丙烯膜被用作膜。根据包装的类型,该膜可以是半透明的至透明的膜、或者不透明的膜。“不透明膜”依照本发明意味着不能透视的膜,其透光性(ASTM-D 1003-77)最高为70%、优选最高为50%。该膜原则上可以单层地或多层地构造。对依据本发明的包装来说,层压体也是适合的,该层压体优选由这里所述的膜来构造。Usually a biaxially oriented polypropylene film is used as the film. Depending on the type of packaging, the film may be a translucent to transparent film, or an opaque film. An "opaque film" according to the invention means a film which cannot see through and has a light transmission (ASTM-D 1003-77) of at most 70%, preferably at most 50%. In principle, the membrane can be constructed as a single layer or as a multilayer. Laminates are also suitable for the packaging according to the invention, which laminates are preferably constructed from the films described here.
对于透明的实施方式来说,膜的配料方案以及激光的类型彼此以如下方式加以匹配,即:激光射束在削薄的区域内留下白色的或有色的线。由此,该包装之后具有可识别的标记,并且向消费者表明:用于开启包装的裂缝应该分布在哪里,以便实现便利的操作。For a transparent embodiment, the formulation of the film and the type of laser are matched to one another in such a way that the laser beam leaves white or colored lines in the thinned area. As a result, the packaging has a recognizable marking behind it and indicates to the consumer where the cracks for opening the packaging should be distributed in order to facilitate easy handling.
用于膜的可行的热塑性塑料是由带有2至8个碳原子的烯烃单体组成的聚烯烃。特别适合的是丙烯聚合物、乙烯聚合物、丁烯聚合物、环烯烃聚合物或者优选的是由丙烯单元、乙烯单元、丁烯单元或环烯烃组成的混合聚合物。膜的层或针对单层的实施方式的层相应地关于层的重量通常包含:至少50重量%的、优选70至99重量%的、特别是90至98重量%的热塑性聚合物。Possible thermoplastics for the film are polyolefins composed of olefinic monomers with 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Particularly suitable are propylene polymers, ethylene polymers, butene polymers, cycloolefin polymers or preferably mixed polymers consisting of propylene units, ethylene units, butene units or cycloolefins. The layer of the film or the layer of the monolayer embodiment accordingly generally comprises, with respect to the weight of the layer, at least 50% by weight, preferably 70 to 99% by weight, in particular 90 to 98% by weight, of thermoplastic polymer.
丙烯聚合物优选作为聚烯烃。该丙烯聚合物包含90至100重量%的、优选95至100的重量的、特别优选98至100重量%的丙烯,并且具备120℃或更高的、优选为130℃至170℃的熔点,并且通常在230℃和21.6N的力的情况下(DIN 53 735),具备0.5g/10min至15g/10min的、优选2g/10min至10g/10min的熔体流动指数。全同立构的丙烯聚合物(具有15重量%的或更少的无规立构份额)、乙烯和丙烯的共聚物(具有10重量%的或者更少的乙烯含量)、丙烯与C4-C8烯烃的共聚物(具有10重量%的或更少的烯烃含量)、丙烯、乙烯和丁烯的三元共聚物(具有10重量%的或者更少的乙烯含量以及具有15重量%的或者更少的丁烯含量)表现为用于芯层的优选聚丙烯,其中,特别优选的是全同立构的丙烯同聚物。所给出重量百分数与相应聚合物相关。Propylene polymers are preferred as polyolefins. The propylene polymer comprises 90 to 100% by weight, preferably 95 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 98 to 100% by weight, of propylene and has a melting point of 120°C or higher, preferably 130°C to 170°C, and Typically at 230° C. and a force of 21.6 N (DIN 53 735 ), a melt flow index of 0.5 g/10 min to 15 g/10 min, preferably 2 g/10 min to 10 g/10 min is present. Isotactic propylene polymers (with an atactic fraction of 15% by weight or less), copolymers of ethylene and propylene (with an ethylene content of 10% by weight or less), propylene with C4- Copolymers of C 8 olefins (having an olefin content of 10% by weight or less), terpolymers of propylene, ethylene and butene (having an ethylene content of 10% by weight or less and having an ethylene content of 15% by weight or less butene content) appear as preferred polypropylenes for the core layer, of which, isotactic propylene homopolymers are particularly preferred. The given weight percentages relate to the corresponding polymers.
此外,由所提到的丙烯同聚物和/或丙烯共聚物和/或丙烯三元共聚物和其他特别是由带有2至6个碳原子的单体组成的聚烯烃形成的混合物是适合的,其中,该混合物包含至少50重量%的、特别是至少75重量%的丙烯聚合体。聚合物混合物中其他适合的聚烯烃是聚乙烯、特别是HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)、LDPE(低密度聚乙烯)、VLDPE(极低密度聚乙烯)和LLDPE(线性低密度聚乙烯),其中,所述聚烯烃的份额与聚合物混合物相关地分别不超过15重量%。Furthermore, mixtures of the mentioned propylene homopolymers and/or propylene copolymers and/or propylene terpolymers and other polyolefins, especially composed of monomers with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are suitable wherein the mixture comprises at least 50% by weight, especially at least 75% by weight, of propylene polymers. Other suitable polyolefins in the polymer mixture are polyethylenes, especially HDPE (high density polyethylene), LDPE (low density polyethylene), VLDPE (very low density polyethylene) and LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), where , the proportion of said polyolefins, relative to the polymer mixture, in each case does not exceed 15% by weight.
必要时,一个层、优选为膜的基层或中间层对于不透明的实施方式能以各自常用的量附加地包含额外的颜料和/或引发空泡的小粒。If necessary, a layer, preferably the base layer or intermediate layer of the film, can additionally contain additional pigments and/or cavitation-inducing particles in the respective customary amounts for opaque embodiments.
依据本发明的膜可以是单层的,优选该膜是多层的。为此可以在单侧或在双侧将中间层和/或顶层施加在基层上。相应地,膜的多层的实施方式除了基层还具有中间层和顶层。The films according to the invention may be monolayer, preferably the films are multilayer. For this purpose, the intermediate layer and/or the top layer can be applied to the base layer on one side or on both sides. Accordingly, the multilayer embodiment of the film has, in addition to the base layer, an intermediate layer and a top layer.
该附加的顶层和/或中间层通常由聚烯烃构造。所述顶层和/或中间层包含至少70重量%的、优选75至100重量%的、特别是90至98重量%的聚烯烃。作为用于此额外的层的聚烯烃,原则上适用的是与前面对于基层所介绍的相同的聚合物。The additional top and/or middle layers are generally constructed of polyolefins. The top layer and/or the middle layer comprise at least 70% by weight, preferably 75 to 100% by weight, especially 90 to 98% by weight, of polyolefin. As polyolefins for this additional layer, the same polymers as described above for the base layer are suitable in principle.
对顶层来说,适合的是For the top layer, the appropriate
乙烯和丙烯的共聚物,或Copolymers of ethylene and propylene, or
乙烯和丁烯的共聚物,或Copolymers of ethylene and butene, or
丙烯和丁烯的共聚物,或Copolymers of propylene and butene, or
乙烯和另一带有5至10个碳原子的烯烃的共聚物,或Copolymers of ethylene and another olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or
丙烯和另一带有5至10个碳原子的烯烃的共聚物,或Copolymers of propylene and another olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or
乙烯和丙烯和丁烯的三元共聚物,或Terpolymers of ethylene and propylene and butene, or
乙烯和丙烯和另一带有5至10个碳原子的烯烃的共聚物,或Copolymers of ethylene and propylene with another olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or
由两种或更多上面提到的同聚物、共聚物、和三元共聚物组成的混合物或共混物。A mixture or blend of two or more of the above-mentioned homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers.
其中,特别优选的是:Among them, particularly preferred are:
统计学上的乙烯-丙烯共聚物,该乙烯-丙烯共聚物具有2至10重量%的、优选5至8重量%的乙烯含量,或者A statistical ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 2 to 10% by weight, preferably 5 to 8% by weight, or
统计学上的丙烯-1-丁烯共聚物,该丙烯-1-丁烯共聚物相应地关于共聚物的总重量具有4至25重量%的、优选10至20重量%的丁烯含量,或者a statistical propylene-1-butene copolymer which accordingly has a butene content of 4 to 25% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the copolymer, or
统计学上的乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚物,该乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚物相应地关于三元共聚物的总重量具有1至10重量%的、优选2至6重量%的乙烯含量,以及具有3至20重量%的、优选8至10重量%的1-丁烯含量,或者Statistically ethylene-propylene-1-butene terpolymers having 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 An ethylene content of up to 6% by weight, and a 1-butene content of 3 to 20% by weight, preferably 8 to 10% by weight, or
由乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚物和丙烯-1-丁烯共聚物组成的共混物,该共混物相应地关于聚合物共混物的总重量具有:Blends consisting of ethylene-propylene-1-butene terpolymers and propylene-1-butene copolymers respectively having, with respect to the total weight of the polymer blend:
0.1至7重量%的乙烯含量,以及an ethylene content of 0.1 to 7% by weight, and
50至90重量%的丙烯含量,以及a propylene content of 50 to 90% by weight, and
10至40重量%的1-丁烯含量。1-Butene content of 10 to 40% by weight.
前面所述的共聚物或三元聚合物通常具有1.5g/10min至30g/10min的、优选3g/10min至15g/10min熔体流动指数。熔点处于120℃至140℃的范围内。前述的由共聚物和三元共聚物制成的共混物具备5g/10min至9g/10min熔体流动指数和120℃至150℃的熔点。所有前面给出的熔体流动指数在230℃和在21.6N的力的情况下(DIN53 735)被加以测量。由共聚物和/或三元共聚物制备的层优选形成膜的能密封的实施方式的顶层。The aforementioned copolymers or terpolymers generally have a melt flow index of 1.5 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min, preferably 3 g/10 min to 15 g/10 min. The melting point is in the range of 120°C to 140°C. Blends of the aforementioned copolymers and terpolymers have a melt flow index of 5 g/10 min to 9 g/10 min and a melting point of 120°C to 150°C. All previously given melt flow indices are measured at 230°C and with a force of 21.6N (DIN53 735). The layer prepared from the copolymer and/or terpolymer preferably forms the top layer of the sealable embodiment of the film.
所述膜的总厚度能在很宽的边界内改变,并且与有意的应用目的相适配。膜的优选实施方式具有5至250μm的总厚度,其中,10至100μm,特别是20至80μm是优选的。The overall thickness of the film can be varied within wide limits and adapted to the intended application. A preferred embodiment of the membrane has an overall thickness of 5 to 250 μm, wherein 10 to 100 μm, in particular 20 to 80 μm, are preferred.
依照本发明的方式,基层是指如下的层,所述层占到所述膜的总厚度的多于50%。所述基层的厚度由总厚度与所施加的一个或多个顶层和一个或多个中间层的厚度之差来获得,并且因此可以类似于总厚度地在很宽的边界内变化。顶层形成了膜的最外层,并且为0.5至5μm,优选为1至3μm。中间层处在1与20μm之间,优选为1至10μm。In accordance with the invention, a base layer means a layer which accounts for more than 50% of the total thickness of the film. The thickness of the base layer is obtained from the difference between the total thickness and the applied top layer(s) and intermediate layer(s) and can thus vary within wide limits similar to the total thickness. The top layer forms the outermost layer of the film and is 0.5 to 5 μm, preferably 1 to 3 μm. The intermediate layer is between 1 and 20 μm, preferably 1 to 10 μm.
为了更进一步改进根据本发明的聚丙烯膜的确定特性,基层还有一个或多个中间层和一个或多个顶层能以相应有效的量包含添加剂,优选为:烃类树脂和/或抗静电剂和/或防粘剂和/或抗磨剂和/或稳定剂和/或中和剂,这些添加剂均与芯层和一个或多个顶层是相容的,但一般不相容性的防粘剂例外。In order to further improve the defined properties of the polypropylene film according to the invention, the base layer and also one or more intermediate layers and one or more top layers can contain additives in corresponding effective amounts, preferably: hydrocarbon resins and/or antistatic and/or anti-adhesive and/or anti-wear agents and/or stabilizers and/or neutralizing agents, these additives are compatible with the core layer and one or more top layers, but generally incompatible Adhesives are an exception.
膜依照公知的挤出法来制造。在此方法的范围内,与膜的各层相应的熔体被通过扁平喷嘴挤出。如此得到的膜为了固化而在一个或多个辊上被抽离并且冷却。一个或多个牵拉辊的温度为10℃至90℃,优选20℃至60℃。Films are produced according to known extrusion methods. Within the scope of the method, the melt corresponding to the individual layers of the film is extruded through a flat nozzle. The film thus obtained is drawn off on one or more rolls and cooled for solidification. The temperature of the one or more pulling rolls is from 10°C to 90°C, preferably from 20°C to 60°C.
接下来,膜被双轴地拉伸。双轴的拉伸可以同时地或彼此跟随地执行,其中,彼此跟随的双轴拉伸是特别有利的,其中,首先纵向地(沿机器方向)进行拉伸,并且然后横向地(垂直于及其方向)拉伸。沿纵向,拉伸度优选为3∶1至7∶1,并且在低于140℃的温度下、优选在125℃至135℃的范围内进行拉伸。沿横向,拉伸度优选为5∶1至12∶1,并且在高于140℃的温度下、优选在145℃至160℃的范围内进行拉伸。适当的是,借助两个与所力求的拉伸比例相应地不同地快速运转的辊来执行纵向拉伸,并且借助相应的夹钳框架(Kluppenrahmen)来执行横向拉伸。原则上为了双轴拉伸,也可以同时在纵向和横向进行拉伸。该同时拉伸方法在现有技术中公知。Next, the film is biaxially stretched. The biaxial stretching can be carried out simultaneously or one after another, wherein biaxial stretching following one another is particularly advantageous, wherein first the stretching takes place longitudinally (in the machine direction) and then transversely (perpendicular to and its direction) to stretch. In the machine direction, the degree of stretching is preferably from 3:1 to 7:1 and the stretching is carried out at a temperature below 140°C, preferably in the range of 125°C to 135°C. In the transverse direction, the degree of stretching is preferably from 5:1 to 12:1 and the stretching is carried out at a temperature above 140°C, preferably in the range from 145°C to 160°C. The longitudinal stretching is expediently carried out by means of two rollers running at different speeds corresponding to the desired stretching ratio, and the transverse stretching is carried out by means of corresponding clamping frames. In principle, for biaxial stretching, stretching can also be carried out simultaneously in the longitudinal and transverse directions. This simultaneous stretching method is known in the prior art.
为了热定型(热处理),接下来将膜在110℃至150℃的温度下保持约0.5s至10s的时长。必要的话可以,如上所述,在双轴拉伸之后,根据公知的方法之一,对膜的一个或两个表面进行电晕处理或者火焰处理。For heat setting (heat treatment), the film is then kept at a temperature of 110° C. to 150° C. for a period of about 0.5 s to 10 s. If necessary, one or both surfaces of the film may be corona-treated or flame-treated after biaxial stretching, as described above, according to one of the known methods.
必要的话,可以在制造之后,而在打孔之前,通过其他加工步骤对膜进行层压、涂覆、熔体涂覆、涂漆或者覆层。以便赋予膜以其他有利的特性。作为层压体,特别优选的是由聚丙烯和聚乙烯构成的复合体。这种复合体可以通过各个膜的层压体来制备。另一技术上有利的、用于制造PP/PE(聚丙烯/聚乙烯)层压体的变形方案是:将适合的聚乙烯挤出涂覆到双轴定向的聚丙烯膜上。这种挤出涂层在现有技术中是公知的。发现的是,由PP/PE膜制成的层压体在借助激光射束的处理中是有利的,并且意外地不那么容易打孔。If necessary, the membrane can be laminated, coated, melt-coated, painted or coated by further processing steps after production but before perforation. In order to impart other favorable properties to the film. As the laminated body, a composite body composed of polypropylene and polyethylene is particularly preferable. Such composites can be produced by lamination of individual films. Another technically advantageous variant for producing PP/PE (polypropylene/polyethylene) laminates is the extrusion coating of a suitable polyethylene onto a biaxially oriented polypropylene film. Such extrusion coatings are well known in the prior art. It was found that laminates made of PP/PE films are advantageous in processing with laser beams and are surprisingly less perforable.
依据本发明的包装的特征在于可控的撕裂特性。必要的话,可以通过刻痕(优选呈V形)来降低用以在膜边处引发撕开所必需的力。包装可以轻松得多地而且更加受控地继续撕裂。此外,依据本发明的包装表现出常用的膜包装也具有的所有优点,如:较高的机械强度、对水和酸性物质的阻隔、良好的视觉特性。The packaging according to the invention is characterized by controlled tearing properties. If necessary, the force necessary to initiate tearing at the film edge can be reduced by scoring (preferably V-shaped). The packaging can continue to tear much easier and more controlled. Furthermore, the packaging according to the invention exhibits all the advantages that are also present in conventional film packaging, such as: high mechanical strength, barrier to water and acid substances, good visual properties.
依据本发明的包装对于独立包装货物特别有利,特别适用于堆叠的单元、例如饼干、香烟小包、经压紧的食品成型坯。The packaging according to the invention is particularly advantageous for individually packaged goods, in particular for stacked units such as biscuits, cigarette packets, compressed food preforms.
带有依据本发明的开孔的膜使得对于香烟条包的新型的包装解决方案成为可能,香烟小包被堆叠,并且打包装进带有依据本发明的开孔的膜中。该香烟条包以后能够在预设断裂部位处通过沿开孔线的断裂而被开启。The film with the perforations according to the invention enables novel packaging solutions for packs of cigarettes, the packets of which are stacked and packed into the film with the perforations according to the invention. The pack of cigarette rods can then be opened at the predetermined breaking point by breaking along the perforation line.
本发明通过随后的示例加以详细阐释:The invention is illustrated in detail by the following examples:
例1example 1
通过共同挤出和接下来分级的定向沿纵向和横向制造出透明的、具有对称构造的、具有20μm总厚度的、透明的三层ABA膜。顶层具有分别为0.6μm的厚度。A transparent, symmetrically constructed, transparent three-layer ABA film with a total thickness of 20 μm was produced in the longitudinal and transverse directions by coextrusion and subsequent graded orientation. The top layer has a thickness of 0.6 μm in each case.
B-基层:B-Basic:
约90重量%丙烯同聚物,该丙烯同聚物具有162℃的熔点和3.4g/10min的熔体流动指数About 90% by weight propylene homopolymer having a melting point of 162°C and a melt flow index of 3.4 g/10 min
0.15重量% N,N-双-乙氧基烷基胺(抗静电剂)0.15% by weight N, N-bis-ethoxyalkylamine (antistatic agent)
0.30重量% 芥酸酰胺0.30% by weight erucamide
A-顶层:A-top floor:
约75重量% 具备4.5重量%的C2含量的、统计学上的乙烯-丙烯共聚物about 75% by weight statistically ethylene-propylene copolymer with a C2 content of 4.5% by weight
约25重量% 具备3重量%的乙烯含量以及7重量%的丁烯含量(其余为丙烯)的、统计学上的乙烯-丙烯-丁烯三元共聚物About 25% by weight Statistical ethylene-propylene-butene terpolymer having an ethylene content of 3% by weight and a butene content of 7% by weight (the remainder being propylene)
0.33重量% 平均粒径为2μm的、作为防粘剂的SiO2 0.33% by weight SiO 2 with an average particle size of 2 μm as an antiblocking agent
0.90重量% 粘度为30000mm2/s的聚二甲基硅氧烷0.90% by weight Polydimethylsiloxane with a viscosity of 30000 mm 2 /s
各方法步骤中的制造条件为:The manufacturing conditions in each method step are:
挤出: 温度 基层: 260℃Extrusion: Temperature Base: 260°C
顶层: 240℃Top layer: 240℃
牵拉辊的温度: 20℃The temperature of the pulling roll: 20°C
纵向拉伸: 温度: 110℃Longitudinal stretch: Temperature: 110°C
纵向拉伸比例: 5.5Longitudinal stretch ratio: 5.5
横向拉伸: 温度: 160℃Transverse stretch: Temperature: 160°C
横向拉伸比例: 9Lateral stretch ratio: 9
定型: 温度: 140℃Stereotypes: Temperature: 140°C
收缩率(Konvergenz):20%Shrinkage (Konvergenz): 20%
接下来,膜被以能密封的丙烯酸酯涂层加以涂覆。Next, the membrane is coated with a sealable acrylate coating.
接下来,该膜被以350mm的宽度裁剪成窄段,并且卷绕。所述窄段(卷筒)在第二工作步骤中被引导经过设有针的辊,并且在此,沿膜的纵向被设有开孔线,该开孔线以6mm的距离平行布置。开孔具有螺旋桨式的形状,该螺旋桨的形状具有4mm的长度B。各开孔之间的间隔为2mm。经这样打孔的膜卷绕成由经打孔的膜制成的卷筒。Next, the film was cut into narrow pieces with a width of 350 mm, and wound up. The narrow section (roll) is guided in a second working step over a roller provided with needles, and here, in the longitudinal direction of the film, is provided with perforation lines arranged in parallel at a distance of 6 mm. The opening has a propeller-like shape with a length B of 4 mm. The spacing between the openings is 2 mm. The film perforated in this way is wound into rolls made of perforated film.
接下来,经这样打孔的膜被用于将12个香烟小包打包成条。所述小包被这样布置,即:使得小包的棱边处在开孔线的高度上。小包能通过沿预设断裂部位断裂而被取出,而在膜中不出现不受控的裂缝扩展。Next, the film thus perforated was used to pack 12 cigarette packets into rods. The packet is arranged such that the edge of the packet is at the level of the perforation line. The packets can be removed by breaking along predetermined breaking sites without uncontrolled crack propagation in the film.
对照例Comparative example
在例1中所说明的膜上,借助同类型的针辊设有单列的开孔。所述开孔具有与例1中相同的长度和相同的间隔。该膜以相同的方式用于将12个香烟小包打包成条。所述包装不能通过断裂被开启。在沿该开孔线撕开膜的试验中,在10次试验中的3次中,在开孔线旁出现不受控的继续撕裂。On the film described in Example 1, a single row of perforations was provided by means of needle rollers of the same type. The openings have the same length and the same spacing as in Example 1. The film was used in the same manner to pack 12 cigarette packets into rods. The package cannot be opened by breaking. In tests where the film was torn along the perforation line, in 3 out of 10 tests, uncontrolled continued tearing occurred alongside the perforation line.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009039221.1 | 2009-08-28 | ||
| DE102009039221 | 2009-08-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/005223 WO2011023385A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-26 | Polypropylene film comprising an opening aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498047A CN102498047A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102498047B true CN102498047B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=43085883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080038415.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102498047B (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-26 | With the polypropylene screen opening auxiliary mechanism |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120152773A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2470441B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2013503080A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20120059519A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102498047B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2010288875B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012004390A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2771912A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202010018143U1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA023195B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2012002474A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2470441T3 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA115860C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011023385A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201201384B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103097258B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-02-18 | 洲际大品牌有限责任公司 | Packaging with breakable section structure for stacked product blocks |
| FR3014729B1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-08-26 | Francois Gosset | METHOD FOR MAKING A LINE OF LESS RESISTANCE ON A PLASTIC FILM |
| ES2707731T3 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-04-04 | Jt Int Sa | Packaging film and manufacturing procedure thereof |
| UA123391C2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2021-03-31 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | ADVANCED CONTAINER WITH HINGED COVER AND COVER VALVE |
| ES2619420B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-03-20 | Francisco RUIZ BERNAL | EXTENSIBLE POLYOLEFIN FILM OBTAINABLE BY THE UNION OF TWO OR MORE COEXTRUSIONED POLYOLEFIN COATS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING |
| DE102018205339A1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Capacitive sensor unit |
| CN113212977B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-06-24 | 中膜新材料科技有限公司 | Novel anti-tear draws effectual BOPP complex film |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4982845A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-01-08 | James River Corporation | Resealable enclosure |
| US5192262A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Container wrappers with integral tear tape, and methods and apparatus for making same |
| CN2830304Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-10-25 | 黄艾 | Portable hand washing cream package |
| CN1997564A (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-07-11 | 养乐多股份有限公司 | Overlap package and method and apparatus for forming perforations |
| CN200995874Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-12-26 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Dot-line easily-torn paper cover of ice-cream cone |
| CN101102937A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-01-09 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Cigarette packaging and its sheet packaging materials |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2285542A (en) * | 1939-07-15 | 1942-06-09 | Homer G Tasker | Wrapper |
| US2680558A (en) * | 1951-01-10 | 1954-06-08 | Gaylord Container Corp | Opening device for cartons |
| US2975931A (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1961-03-21 | Grace W R & Co | Container |
| US3909582A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1975-09-30 | American Can Co | Method of forming a line of weakness in a multilayer laminate |
| DE7720150U1 (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1977-11-10 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Packaging for holding individual items, in particular cigarette packs |
| US4938363B1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1994-04-26 | Philip Morris Inc | Container wrapper with integral tear tape, and methods and apparatus for making same |
| US5129518A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-07-14 | Okura Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plastic film package with perforated edge portions |
| US5048687A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-09-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Heat-shrunk protective packaging for multiple units |
| US5158499A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-10-27 | American National Can Company | Laser scoring of packaging substrates |
| AU3722197A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1998-02-09 | Yu Leung Chan | Computer keyboard and method for configuring same |
| JPH10287360A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-27 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Easy-to-unseal wrapping film and production thereof |
| FR2766465B1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-09-03 | Soplaril Sa | PACK OF PACKAGED OBJECTS WITH A PLASTIC FILM, PLASTIC FILM FOR PACKAGING A PACK, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE PLASTIC FILM |
| PT960831E (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-04-29 | Philip Morris Prod | MIXED PACKAGING OF A CUPAO AND PROCESS OF OBTAINING THE PACKAGING PACKAGING |
| US6491161B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-12-10 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Package, especially for a group of cigarette packs, plus method and device for manufacturing same |
| DE19923839A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Cardboard box system containing a sealable polyester film |
| DE10003423A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Packaging made of biaxially oriented polyolefin film |
| MXPA03005066A (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-09-05 | Trespaphan Gmbh | Label film with improved adhesion. |
| CN100488851C (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2009-05-20 | 福克有限公司 | Packets with tear strips and method and apparatus for producing them |
| ES2327490T3 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2009-10-30 | Alessandro Cristofani | PACKAGE OF THERMORRETABLE FILM FOR BOTTLES AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF SUCH PACKAGING. |
| US6838040B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for weakening a portion of a web |
| GB0204602D0 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2002-04-10 | Ucb Sa | Packaging methods and packs made thereby |
| WO2004089621A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-21 | Treofan Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biaxially oriented polypropylene film provided with a cold-seal adhesive coating and having excellent lubricating properties |
| JP4369212B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2009-11-18 | 日本ストロー株式会社 | Spoon packaging |
| JP2006276515A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Shrink film |
| DE102006013280A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Package for a group of items, in particular bundle pack for cigarette packs |
-
2010
- 2010-08-26 PL PL10752721T patent/PL2470441T3/en unknown
- 2010-08-26 DE DE202010018143.7U patent/DE202010018143U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-08-26 EP EP10752721.0A patent/EP2470441B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-26 AU AU2010288875A patent/AU2010288875B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-26 UA UAA201203726A patent/UA115860C2/en unknown
- 2010-08-26 CA CA2771912A patent/CA2771912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-26 WO PCT/EP2010/005223 patent/WO2011023385A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-26 BR BR112012004390A patent/BR112012004390A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-08-26 CN CN201080038415.8A patent/CN102498047B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-26 JP JP2012525930A patent/JP2013503080A/en active Pending
- 2010-08-26 EA EA201270329A patent/EA023195B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-26 MX MX2012002474A patent/MX2012002474A/en unknown
- 2010-08-26 US US13/391,901 patent/US20120152773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-26 KR KR1020127005581A patent/KR20120059519A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 ZA ZA2012/01384A patent/ZA201201384B/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5192262A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Container wrappers with integral tear tape, and methods and apparatus for making same |
| US4982845A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-01-08 | James River Corporation | Resealable enclosure |
| CN1997564A (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-07-11 | 养乐多股份有限公司 | Overlap package and method and apparatus for forming perforations |
| CN101102937A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-01-09 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Cigarette packaging and its sheet packaging materials |
| CN2830304Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-10-25 | 黄艾 | Portable hand washing cream package |
| CN200995874Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-12-26 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Dot-line easily-torn paper cover of ice-cream cone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA115860C2 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
| MX2012002474A (en) | 2012-03-26 |
| JP2013503080A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| WO2011023385A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| CN102498047A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| ZA201201384B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CA2771912A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| BR112012004390A2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
| DE202010018143U1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| PL2470441T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| KR20120059519A (en) | 2012-06-08 |
| AU2010288875A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| EP2470441A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| EA023195B1 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| AU2010288875B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
| EA201270329A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| US20120152773A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| EP2470441B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498047B (en) | With the polypropylene screen opening auxiliary mechanism | |
| US11014729B2 (en) | Multi-layer web and process for forming scored lidding film for blister packages | |
| EP3081374B1 (en) | Composite plastic tissue, packaging bag made of a composite plastic tissue and method for producing a packaging bag | |
| DE29623683U1 (en) | packaging | |
| DE102009041341A1 (en) | Easy-to-open packaging | |
| JP2014148104A (en) | Lateral direction heat seal film and easy-to-open package using the same | |
| DE19941427A1 (en) | packaging | |
| AU2010288876B2 (en) | Polypropylene film comprising an opening aid | |
| JP4777336B2 (en) | Multilayer polyolefin film for liquid paper container, liquid paper container material and liquid paper container using the same | |
| EP1714894B1 (en) | Sealing strip, associated foil packaging and methods for their manufacture | |
| DE102005053343B3 (en) | Cigarette package with inner wrapping of polymer film | |
| WO2014173544A1 (en) | Multilayer film with capability for linear tear propagation | |
| JP4409527B2 (en) | Laminated film for easy-open food packaging bag and easy-open food packaging bag | |
| EP3339018B1 (en) | Tearable package | |
| MX2007008046A (en) | A bi-oriented polypropylene film comprising tear orientation, a process of preparing said film and an article comprising it. | |
| DE202005002615U1 (en) | Foamed plastic packaging film produced by adding a blowing agent to a plastic and foaming the film with the blowing agent | |
| JP4008111B2 (en) | Coextrusion composite plastic film | |
| JP2001162740A (en) | Polyolefin-based laminated film | |
| DE29820540U1 (en) | Multi-layer thermoplastic film |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20190826 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |