Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of and can regulate according to wind-force, wind direction intelligent air conditioning system and the intelligent air control method of air supply direction.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of air-supply arrangement being applied in above-mentioned intelligent air conditioning system is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of intelligent air conditioning system is provided, comprises the interior space, the described interior space is provided with at least two ventilating openings; Described intelligent air conditioning system also comprises the wind direction checkout gear that air-supply arrangement that a plurality of air supply directions are adjustable and a plurality of and described air-supply arrangement are equipped with; At least one described vent position place be provided with one group described in air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear;
Described wind direction checkout gear is for detection of wind-force and the wind direction data at the described vent position place of its installation, and exports described air-supply arrangement to;
Described air-supply arrangement, according to wind-force and wind direction data from described wind direction checkout gear, after calculation process, regulates its air supply direction, forms complete wind chain.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described air-supply arrangement comprises electric fan, drives described electric fan to rotate the fan angle adjusting mechanism of adjustment angle, air-supply control module and the power supply being connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism with described electric fan;
Described air-supply control module is connected with the communication of described wind direction checkout gear, and receive described wind-force and wind direction data are carried out calculation process, control described fan angle adjusting mechanism and adjust electric fan described in the air-supply of described electric fan and air draft angle and gauge tap.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described wind direction checkout gear comprises wind vane, by described wind vane, drives wind speed rotor and wind direction rotor, the air velocity transducer that detects the rotary speed data of wind speed rotor rotating, wind transducer and the wind direction processing unit that detects the wind direction data of described wind direction rotor;
Described air velocity transducer gyroscope or the acceleration transducer that described wind speed rotor drives of serving as reasons; Described wind transducer geomagnetic sensor and/or the gyroscope that described wind direction rotor drives of serving as reasons;
Described wind direction processing unit is connected with wind transducer with described air velocity transducer, and processes described rotary speed data and wind direction data obtain wind-force and wind direction data.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described air-supply arrangement is also provided with the air-supply communication unit being connected with described air-supply control module; Described wind direction checkout gear is also provided with the wind direction communication unit being connected with described wind direction processing unit;
Described air-supply communication unit and described wind direction communication unit connecting communication, the described wind-force that described wind direction checkout gear is obtained and wind direction data are sent to described air-supply control module, and export the control signal of controlling described electric fan after being processed by described air-supply control module.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described intelligent air conditioning system also comprises the controlled shutter that is arranged on described vent position place, is positioned at described electric fan outside, the shutter open-and-close mechanism of being controlled by described air-supply control module, and the shutter communication unit being connected with described shutter open-and-close mechanism;
Described shutter communication unit is connected with described air-supply communication unit, receives from shutter open-and-close mechanism action described in the signal controlling of described air-supply control module.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described air-supply arrangement or wind direction checkout gear also comprise memory, store the ID coding of this air-supply arrangement, and can store described wind-force and wind direction data in described memory;
Described wind direction checkout gear together exports the described wind-force obtaining and wind direction data to described air-supply control module together with described ID coding.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described air-supply control module comprises contrast judgement unit, for comparing described wind-force and the wind direction data that wind direction checkout gear obtains described in each, judge that described air-supply arrangement, as air intake fan or ventilating fan, produces the air supply direction that described control signal is adjusted described air-supply arrangement.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, in the described interior space, be also provided with one group described in air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear;
This organizes described wind direction checkout gear for detection of wind-force and the wind direction data of its installed position, and export described air-supply arrangement to, described air-supply arrangement, according to wind-force and the wind direction data of the described wind direction checkout gear from this group, outputs control signals to the described air-supply arrangement of this group.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described fan angle adjusting mechanism or electric fan are provided with state sensing unit, for detection of the air supply direction parameter of fan described in each, and by this air supply direction Parameter storage in described memory;
Described state sensing unit is one or more in geomagnetic sensor, gyroscope, acceleration transducer.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, described air-supply arrangement also comprises temperature sensor, for its peripheral temperature of sensing, and is sent to described air-supply arrangement; And/or
Described system also comprises the humidifier being connected with described air-supply arrangement; And/or
Described system also comprises the air-sensitive alarm being connected with described air-supply arrangement; And/or
Described system also comprises the remote controller being connected with described air-supply arrangement communication.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-supply arrangement, comprises electric fan, drives described electric fan to rotate the fan angle adjusting mechanism of adjustment angle, air-supply control module and the power supply being connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism with described electric fan;
The wind-force that described air-supply control module reception detects and wind direction data output control signal, to described fan angle adjusting mechanism, are controlled described fan angle adjusting mechanism, adjust the air supply direction of described electric fan.
In air-supply arrangement of the present invention, also comprise the controlled shutter that is positioned at described fan outside, and the shutter open-and-close mechanism of being controlled by described air-supply control module.
In air-supply arrangement of the present invention, also comprise memory, in described memory, store the ID coding of this air-supply arrangement, and the described wind-force and the wind direction data that can storing received arrive.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent air control method, comprises the following steps:
S1: at least one vent position in the interior space is punished be arranged air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear;
S2: detected wind-force and the wind direction data at this vent position place by described wind direction checkout gear, and export described air-supply arrangement to;
S3: described air-supply arrangement contrasts the wind-force from all described wind direction checkout gears and wind direction data, the control signal of the air supply direction of described air-supply arrangement is adjusted in generation, is sent to corresponding described air-supply arrangement;
S4: described air-supply arrangement is adjusted the air supply direction of himself according to described control signal, as air intake fan or ventilating fan.
In intelligent air control method of the present invention, the method further comprises step S5: the air-supply arrangement as air intake fan slowly rotates air-supply, by the wind direction checkout gear in the interior space, detect wind-force and wind direction data, the position of wind-engaging strength maximum is located to the air supply direction of described air intake fan, and the air supply direction of fixing described air intake fan storage;
Then, close described air intake fan, by the air-supply arrangement as going out fan, slowly rotate air-supply, and detect wind-force and wind direction data by the wind direction checkout gear of the air-supply arrangement position of the interior space, the position of wind-engaging strength maximum is orientated as to the air supply direction of the air-supply arrangement of the described interior space, and the air supply direction of fixing described indoor with supply unit storage.
Implement the present invention and there is following beneficial effect: the wind-force and the wind direction data that by wind direction checkout gear, detect each vent position place, and according to this wind-force and wind direction data, adjust the air supply direction of air-supply arrangement, thereby can be so that air-supply arrangement can be introduced outdoor new wind with minimum energy consumption, regulate indoor temperature, reach comfortable enjoyment and energy-conservation object.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the first embodiment of intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, comprise the interior space 110, a plurality of air-supply arrangement 120, a plurality of wind direction checkout gears 130 etc., for outdoor air is introduced to the interior space 110, regulate indoor temperature, reach comfortable enjoyment and energy-conservation object.
This interior space 110 can include, but not limited to communication machine room, meeting room, house, office, eating and drinking establishment, cinema etc., and this interior space 110 is provided with at least two ventilating openings 111, for introducing and discharge air.Understandable, the quantity of ventilating opening 111 can be configured according to actual needs, and position also can select suitable position to arrange according to the requirement of wind path, so that form effective convection current, is advisable.
In the position of each ventilating opening 111, be separately installed with one group of air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130, the common formation air-supply arrangement of this air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130, realizes the adjustment of air supply direction.This each wind direction checkout gear 130 is installed wind-force and the wind direction data of ventilating opening 111 positions for detection of it, and export air-supply arrangement 120 to, by air-supply arrangement 120, according to wind-force and wind direction data output control signal, adjust the air supply direction of air-supply arrangement 120.
Understandable, these ventilating openings also can cut off a plurality of ventilating openings that are separated into for a large ventilating opening adopts, now, only need a vent position place installation wind direction monitoring device therein can realize the detection to the wind direction at this vent position place, can realize equally the adjustment of air-supply arrangement.
In the present embodiment, this air-supply arrangement 120 comprises that electric fan 121, driving electric fan 121 rotate fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, the air-supply control module 122 being connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 with electric fan 121 and the power supply 125 etc. of adjusting angle.This power supply 125 is whole air-supply arrangement 120 power supplies, can adopt rechargeable battery or directly access mains-supplied.
This electric fan 121 can adopt the various fan structures that first have, and can comprise flabellum, fan frame, fan electromotor etc., by flabellum, is rotated and is produced air-flow, realizes air-supply.Fan frame is connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, drives fan frame to rotate, and then adjusts the angle of fan.Certainly, also can directly drive flabellum to rotate by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, as long as mechanical mechanism reasonable in design.This electric fan 121 is connected with air-supply control module 122, controlled by air-supply arrangement 120 and drives electric fan 121 to rotate air-supply.
This fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 is connected with air-supply control module 122, by air-supply control module 122, produces control signal, controls fan governor motion 123 driving electric fans 121 and adjusts wind direction.This fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 can adopt existing various angle adjusting mechanism, for example linkage, gear mechanism etc., and this is that those skilled in the art can realize, therefore not to repeat here.
This air-supply control module 122 can adopt single-chip microcomputer, MCU etc., the wind-force receiving and wind direction data can be carried out to calculation process, produce control signal, control electric fan 121 and whether work, and control 123 actions of fan governor motion, carry out the adjustment of air supply direction.
Further, this intelligent air conditioning system can also arrange blinds apparatus 150 in ventilating opening 111 positions, comprises controlled shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151.This controlled shutter 152 is arranged on ventilating opening 111 positions, and is positioned at fan 121 outsides; And shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 is controlled by the air-supply control module 122 of air-supply arrangement 120, drive controlled shutter 152 to open or close, thereby when externally import wind-force is larger, open shutter 152, allow wind directly enter, even can close electric fan 121, more energy-conservation; If when exhaust outlet wind-force is also large, can close shutter 152, and guarantee that the wind of getting rid of can not reflux.Certainly, this system also can not used controlled shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 structures when needed.
This wind direction checkout gear 130 comprises wind vane 131, wind speed rotor 132, wind direction rotor 133, air velocity transducer 134, wind transducer 135, wind direction processing unit 136 etc., for detection of also processing wind-force and the wind direction data that obtain ventilating opening 111 positions.This wind vane 131 blows rotation by natural wind, and drives wind speed rotor 132 and wind direction rotor 133 to rotate.Understandable, the gear train that wind speed rotor 132 and wind direction rotor 133 can be by different rotating speeds ratios (certainly can by other mechanisms) is connected with wind vane 131, thereby makes wind speed rotor 132 and wind direction rotor 133 can access different rotating speeds.
This air velocity transducer 134, for detection of the rotary speed data of wind speed rotor 132, can adopt gyroscope or acceleration transducer, by wind speed rotor 132, is driven and is rotated, and detects the size of wind-force.This wind transducer 135, for detection of the wind direction data of wind direction rotor 133, can adopt geomagnetic sensor and/or gyroscope, by wind direction rotor 133, is driven and is rotated, and detects wind direction.The sensors such as employing gyroscope, acceleration transducer, geomagnetic sensor can sense the change of small wind-force or wind direction accurately, so that more reference data to be provided, so that air-supply arrangement 120 is made better decision-making.
This air velocity transducer 134 is connected with wind direction processing unit 136 with wind transducer 135, and processes rotary speed data and wind direction data obtain wind-force and wind direction data.And wind direction processing unit 136 is connected with the air-supply control module 122 of air-supply arrangement 120, and receive wind-force and the wind direction data of these ventilating opening 111 positions, output control signal after processing.
For the ease of distinguishing air-supply arrangement 120 and the wind direction checkout gear 130 of different ventilating openings 111 positions, this air-supply arrangement 120 or wind direction checkout gear 130 are also provided with memory 128, in the present embodiment, this memory 128 is arranged on air-supply arrangement 120.In this memory 128, store the ID coding of air-supply arrangement 120.Wind-force after treatment and wind direction data together export air-supply control module 122 to together with the ID coding of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120, by air-supply control module 122 reception & disposals.Further, this wind-force and wind direction data can also store in this memory 128 standby.
In the present embodiment, this air-supply arrangement 120 is a plurality of, and each air-supply arrangement 120 can receive wind-force and the wind direction data of other wind direction checkout gears 130, and then carries out better compared with control.Each air-supply control module 122 also comprises contrast judgement unit 1221, for comparing wind-force and the wind direction data that receive, the wind-force that judges which wind direction checkout gear 130 is large, wind direction is comparatively suitable, decide which air-supply arrangement 120 to fan as air intake, which air-supply arrangement 120 is as ventilating fan, and produce corresponding control signal and be sent to air-supply arrangement 120, by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, control the air supply direction of adjusting electric fan 121, thereby form complete wind chain, realize circulation of air, adjusting etc.
In the present embodiment, air-supply arrangement 120 is also provided with the air-supply communication unit 124 being connected with the control module 122 of blowing; This wind direction checkout gear 130 is also provided with the wind direction communication unit 137 being connected with wind direction processing unit 136; This blinds apparatus 150 is also provided with the shutter communication unit 153 being connected with shutter open-and-close mechanism 151.
This air-supply communication unit 124 and wind direction communication unit 137 connecting communications, the wind-force that wind direction checkout gear 130 is obtained and wind direction data are sent to air-supply control module 122, and export the control signal of controlling electric fan 121 after being processed by air-supply control module 122.And shutter communication unit 153 is connected with air-supply communication unit 124, receive signal controlling shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 actions from air-supply control module 122.
Understandable, the connecting communication between the connecting communication between air-supply communication unit 124 and wind direction communication unit 137, shutter communication unit 153 and air-supply communication unit 124, can adopt wired or wireless mode to carry out communication.
Further, this air-supply arrangement 120 also comprises temperature sensor 129, for its peripheral temperature of sensing, and is sent to air-supply control module 122, and this air-supply control module 122 determines whether opening air-supply arrangement 120 according to the interior space 110 and the outdoor temperature difference.
When using this intelligent air conditioning system to carry out intelligent air adjusting, first in 111 parts of two ventilating openings of the interior space 110, air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 are installed respectively.
When opening this system, by wind direction checkout gear 130, detect wind-force and the wind direction data of these ventilating opening 111 positions, and export air-supply arrangement 120 to.In the present embodiment, wind vane 131 blows rotation by extraneous natural wind, and drives wind speed rotor 132 and wind direction rotor 133 to rotate.Wind speed rotor 132 drives gyroscope or acceleration transducer to rotate, and obtains rotary speed data, and is sent to wind direction processing unit 136; And wind direction rotor 133 drives geomagnetic sensor and/or gyroscope to rotate, obtain wind direction data, and be sent to wind direction processing unit 136.This wind direction processing unit 136 carries out calculation process according to rotary speed data and wind direction data, obtain wind-force and the wind direction data of these wind direction checkout gear 130 positions, and the ID extracting in memory 128 encodes, by wind direction communication unit 137, utilize wired or wireless communication modes, be sent to each corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.
Wind-force and wind direction data that this air-supply arrangement 120 receives from all wind direction checkout gears 130 by air-supply communication unit 124, and deliver to air-supply control module 122 contrast, the control signal that produces the air supply direction of adjusting air-supply arrangement 120, is sent to corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.For example, the contrast judgement unit 11 of air-supply arrangement 120, all wind-force and wind direction data are compared, the wind direction checkout gear 130 that judges a side detects that wind-force is large, wind direction is more direct, the air-supply arrangement of this side 120 is chosen to be to air intake fan, corresponding, the air-supply arrangement 120 of opposite side is chosen to be ventilating fan; Then, produce corresponding control signal, be sent to corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.Understandable, this control signal can comprise that the ID of air-supply arrangement 120 encodes, electric fan 121 is adjusted angles etc.
The air-supply arrangement 120 of ventilating opening 111 positions is adjusted the air supply direction of himself according to the control signal receiving, as air intake fan or ventilating fan.For example, when the control signal receiving needs this air-supply arrangement 120 to be set as air intake fan, control fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 driving electric fans 121 and rotate, and then adjust the position that electric fan 121 arrives as air intake fan; And when the control signal receiving needs this air-supply arrangement 120 to be set as ventilating fan, controlling fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 driving electric fans 121 rotates, and then adjust electric fan 121 arrival as the position of ventilating fan, thereby can be so that air-supply arrangement 120 can be introduced outdoor new wind with minimum energy consumption, regulate indoor temperature, reach comfortable enjoyment and energy-conservation object.
As shown in Figure 3, be the second embodiment of intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, the difference of itself and the first embodiment is: in the interior space 110, be also provided with one group of air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 etc.This group air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 can be arranged on the optional position in the interior space 110, such as the optional position in the indoor not wall between chummery, parlor etc.
In the present embodiment, by being arranged on air-supply arrangement 120 and the common flow path that forms indoor air flow of the interior installation air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110 of ventilating opening 111 positions, the wind chain of complete, is more conducive to the circulation of air.This air-supply arrangement 120 being arranged in the interior space 110 can omit shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 etc.
Each air-supply arrangement 120, be included in the air-supply arrangement 120 of ventilating opening 111 positions and the air-supply arrangement 120 in the interior space 110, be provided with in the same manner electric fan 121 with the first embodiment, drive fan 121 to rotate fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, power supply 125, air-supply control module 122, the communication unit 124 etc. of blowing of adjustment angle; Also be used in conjunction with a wind direction checkout gear 130 simultaneously.
This wind direction checkout gear 130 is for detection of the wind-engaging strength of the air-supply arrangement 120 of corresponding position, can adopt one or more in blast gauge, gyroscope, acceleration transducer.By wind direction checkout gear 130, detect wind-force and wind direction data, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120, control air supply position, angle of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120 etc.
Each air-supply arrangement can also comprise state sensing unit, can be arranged on fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 or on electric fan 121, for detection of the wind direction parameter of each fan 121, and by wind direction Parameter storage to memory 128.This state sensing unit can be one or more in geomagnetic sensor, gyroscope, acceleration transducer.
When using this intelligent air conditioning system to carry out intelligent air adjusting, except carrying out the operation of the first embodiment, further can also comprise best air-supply, the step of air draft angular adjustment: the first selected air-supply arrangement 120 as air intake fan, by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, drive slow circumvolve, and continue to rotate air-supply by electric fan 121, the air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110 maintains static, wind direction checkout gear 130 wind-engagings by indoor correspondence, and detect wind-force and wind direction data, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120, air-supply control module 122 by air-supply arrangement 120 is orientated the position that is subject to air quantity maximum as the air supply direction of air intake fan 121 according to wind-force and wind direction data, and store in the memory 128 of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.
Then, close the air-supply arrangement 120 as air intake fan, by the air-supply arrangement 120 as going out fan, by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, drive slow circumvolve, and continue to rotate air-supply by electric fan 121, wind direction checkout gear 130 impressions by air-supply arrangement 120 places of the interior space, and detect wind-force and wind direction data, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120, air-supply control module 122 by air-supply arrangement 120 is orientated the position of wind-engaging strength maximum as the air supply direction of the air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110 according to wind-force and wind direction data, and store in the memory 128 of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120, thereby the fan of three air-supply arrangements 120 121 angle orientation are preserved, obtain best wind direction.
When wind direction takes a turn for the worse, during turnover direction transformation, as mentioned above, and the wind direction of three air-supply arrangements 120 will be preserved.After two kinds of directions are all determined, no matter that direction be the wind comes from later, and system all can be continued to use rapidly former parameter, rapid adjustment, or on-line operation.
Understandable, the intelligent air conditioning system of above-mentioned two embodiment can be used in conjunction with air-conditioning system.Intelligent air conditioning system is opened after installing, carry out model selection and set room temperature, when selecting constant temperature mode, the temperature of the ventilating opening 111 at temperature sensor 129 its places of two air-supply arrangements 120, indoor temperature sensor 129 detects indoor temperatures, when outdoor temperature is during higher than indoor temperature, controls air-supply arrangement 120 and stops electric fan 121, close shutter 152, open air-conditioning system.While particularly using the intelligent air conditioning system of the second embodiment, utilize the air-supply arrangement 120 in the interior space 110 to blow, air-conditioning cold wind is circulated in indoor formation, be conducive to cold air Quick uniform and distribute.
When indoor temperature is during higher than outdoor temperature, output control signals to air-supply control module 124, control shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 and open or close shutter 152, outside cold wind being introduced in a large number or isolated out the hot blast being drawn out of makes it to be difficult for refluxing, and with together with the air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110, form the circulation wind path automatically regulating, and in due course, close air-conditioning, realize energy-conservation object.
Understandable, in the above-described embodiments, this intelligent air conditioning system can also comprise humidity sensor, carbon monoxide (coal gas) sensor, smoke detector etc., facilitate the inside and outside humidity of sensing chamber, carbonomonoxide concentration or house catching fire initial stage smokescope etc., realize humidity and air conditioning.And these signals are sent to air-supply or air exhausting device 120, start corresponding air-supply arrangement 120 and bleed to outdoor discharge.
Further, this system also can arrange remote controller, and be connected with air-supply arrangement or air exhausting device 120 communications, thereby can stop for the startup of control system, the adjusting of electric fan air force, and the selection of various modes etc.
Above embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement accordingly, can not limit the scope of the invention.All equalizations of doing with the claims in the present invention scope change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.