Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, and being the regenerated silk fibroin solution that will contain VEGF is sprayed on method on the acellular matrix by electrostatic spinning technique.The double-decker engineering rack that the tissue engineering bracket that is used for urethra reconstruction that makes by the method is comprised of basic unit and functional layer, wherein basic unit is acellular matrix, functional layer is the regenerated silk fibroin fiber felt, this fiber felt is the fiber felt with three-dimensional staggered network structure feature that is mixed with the regenerated silk fibroin fiber formation of VEGF and bovine serum albumin, VEGF is uniformly dispersed in the regenerated silk fibroin fiber, guaranteed that it can discharge and produce angiogenesispromoting effect gradually, acellular matrix is then given the mechanical property of support excellence, simultaneously, this preparation process is simple, easy operating, environmentally safe.
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of good biocompatibility, biological degradability are excellent, mechanical property is excellent, simultaneously can be in vivo quick tissue engineering bracket of vascularization and preparation method thereof.
A kind of double-decker engineering rack that is formed by basic unit and functional layer for the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction of the present invention; The quality of wherein said VEGF accounts for 3.5 * 10 of fiber felt gross mass
-5~9.5 * 10
-5%, the quality of described bovine serum albumin accounts for 1.5 * 10 of fiber felt gross mass
-3~4 * 10
-3%.
As preferred technical scheme:
Aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, described acellular matrix are a kind of in the acellular matrix under acellular matrix or the bladder mucosa under the small intestinal mucosa.
Aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, described acellular matrix are translucent cellular thin film.
Aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, the diameter range of described regenerated silk fibroin fiber are 200nm~5 μ m.
Aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, the porosity of described fiber felt is 50~90%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, the steps include:
(1) take Bombyx bombycis as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 30~40% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.3~0.7% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck with the Bombyx bombycis mass percent, be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.0~9.5mol/L, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 30~40% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 15~25 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.6~1mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 60: 1~130: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, adopt electrostatic spinning technique that it is sprayed on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction;
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, described Bombyx bombycis are a kind of in mulberry cocoon, tussah cocoon or the Semen Ricini Bombyx bombycis.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, the described electrostatic spinning technique spinning ambient temperature during for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction is 2~6 ℃.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, described acellular matrix are acellular matrix under acellular matrix or the bladder mucosa under the small intestinal mucosa.
Further, described tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction is carried out post processing; Described post processing refers to that the tissue engineering bracket that will be used for urethra reconstruction soaks 30~90min at the alcohol-water mixed solution.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction, ethanol accounts for 75~95% of alcohol-water mixed solution cumulative volume in the described alcohol-water mixed solution.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention has creatively proposed to be used for the preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction.Under the prerequisite that guarantees the regenerated silk fibroin higher concentration, avoided the use of organic solvent (such as formic acid, hexafluoroisopropanol etc.), not only reduce production cost, and avoided the injury to human body.The tissue engineering bracket that is used for urethra reconstruction that makes according to method of the present invention not only has excellent mechanical property, and in vivo fast vascularization, satisfies the instructions for use that long section urethral stricture is repaired.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
A kind of double-decker engineering rack that is formed by basic unit and functional layer for the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction of the present invention, wherein basic unit is acellular matrix, functional layer is the regenerated silk fibroin fiber felt, wherein the regenerated silk fibroin fiber felt is the fiber felt with three-dimensional staggered network structure feature that is mixed with the regenerated silk fibroin fiber formation of VEGF and bovine serum albumin, and VEGF and bovine serum albumin be Uniform Dispersion in the regenerated silk fibroin fiber; The quality of described VEGF accounts for 3.5 * 10 of described regenerated silk fibroin total fiber mass
-5~9.5 * 10
-5%, the quality of described bovine serum albumin accounts for 1.5 * 10 of described regenerated silk fibroin total fiber mass
-3~4 * 10
-3%.
Described acellular matrix is a kind of in the acellular matrix under acellular matrix or the bladder mucosa under the small intestinal mucosa.
Described acellular matrix is translucent cellular thin film.
The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation fiber felt is 200nm~5 μ m.
The porosity of described fiber felt is 50~90%.
Tissue engineering bracket of the present invention is used for the reparation of long section urethral stricture.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take mulberry cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 30% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regeneration pure silk fibroin aqueous solution is as follows: be after 0.3% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck with mulberry cocoon with mass percent, be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.0mol/L, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 30% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 15 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.6mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 130: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the small intestinal mucosa on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction at 2 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 200nm~1 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 90%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take tussah cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 33% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.4% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck, to be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.1mol/L with the tussah cocoon mass percent, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 33% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 17 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.7mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 70: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the bladder mucosa on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction at 4 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 500nm~2 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 81%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take Semen Ricini Bombyx bombycis as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 35% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck with Semen Ricini Bombyx bombycis mass percent, be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.2mol/L, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 35% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 20 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.8mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 90: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the bladder mucosa on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction at 6 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 800nm~3 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 72%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take Semen Ricini Bombyx bombycis as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 37% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.6% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck with Semen Ricini Bombyx bombycis mass percent, be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.3mol/L, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 37% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 22 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.9mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 110: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the small intestinal mucosa on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction at 4 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 1 μ m~4 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 59%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take mulberry cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 40% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.7% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck, to be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.5mol/L mulberry cocoon with mass percent, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 40% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 25 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 1.0mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 60: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the small intestinal mucosa on the acellular matrix, for the preparation of the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction at 6 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 1.5 μ m~5 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 50%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take mulberry cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 35% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.7% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck, to be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.2mol/L mulberry cocoon with mass percent, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 35% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 22 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.9mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 90: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the bladder mucosa on the acellular matrix preparation tissue engineering bracket at 2 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 800nm~3 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 72%;
(5) tissue engineering bracket of step (4) preparation is soaked 90min in volume fraction of ethanol is 75% alcohol-water mixed solution, namely obtain finally being used for the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take tussah cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 37% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.7% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck, to be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.0mol/L with the tussah cocoon mass percent, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 37% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 17 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.7mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 110: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the small intestinal mucosa on the acellular matrix preparation tissue engineering bracket at 4 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 1 μ m~4 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 61%;
(5) tissue engineering bracket of step (4) preparation is soaked 60min in volume fraction of ethanol is 85% alcohol-water mixed solution, namely obtain finally being used for the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of the tissue engineering bracket for urethra reconstruction the steps include:
(1) take tussah cocoon as raw material, after coming unstuck, dissolve, dialyse, concentrating, preparation quality percentage ratio is 33% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
The preparation process of described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is as follows: be after 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate comes unstuck, to be dissolved in the lithium bromide water solution that molar concentration is 9.1mol/L with the tussah cocoon mass percent, obtain regenerated silk fibroin-lithium bromide water solution; With this solution centrifugal, filtration, dialysis and concentrated, obtain mass percent and be 33% regenerated silk fibroin water solution;
(2) take water as solvent, preparation VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, the mass concentration of its VEGF is 19 μ g/ml, the mass concentration of bovine serum albumin is 0.8mg/ml;
(3) described regenerated silk fibroin water solution is mixed with 70: 1 volume ratio with described VEGF and bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, preparation contains the regenerated silk fibroin solution of VEGF;
(4) take the regenerated silk fibroin solution that contains VEGF of step (3) preparation as spinning liquid, it is sprayed under the small intestinal mucosa on the acellular matrix preparation tissue engineering bracket at 6 ℃ of lower electrostatic spinning techniques that adopt; The diameter range of the regenerated silk fibroin fiber of described formation tissue engineering bracket functional layer is 500nm~2 μ m, and the porosity of described fiber felt is 81%;
(5) tissue engineering bracket of step (4) preparation is soaked 30min in volume fraction of ethanol is 95% alcohol-water mixed solution, namely obtain finally being used for the tissue engineering bracket of urethra reconstruction.