CN102485018A - Novel Chinese herbal medicine feed additive - Google Patents
Novel Chinese herbal medicine feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN102485018A CN102485018A CN2010105750415A CN201010575041A CN102485018A CN 102485018 A CN102485018 A CN 102485018A CN 2010105750415 A CN2010105750415 A CN 2010105750415A CN 201010575041 A CN201010575041 A CN 201010575041A CN 102485018 A CN102485018 A CN 102485018A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, which is composed of 43-53g of dahurian angelica root, 6-8g of bitter orange, 17-25g of lumbricus, 43-53g of polygala root and 17-25g of asparagi radix. The method for preparing the additive comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out alcoholic solution extraction on the above raw materials, carrying out supercritical CO2 extraction, carrying out a dynamic low temperature extraction method, drying by a routine method, crushing, sieving by a sieve with 100-200 meshes, uniformly physical mixing and packaging. The feed additive of the present invention enables antibiosis and antiphlogosis, and is capable of raising the nutrient composition and the utilization rate of the feed, enhancing the diseases resistance capability and immunity of livestock and poultry, improving the meat quality, raising the protein content, solving the problems that protein additives contain antibiotic, hormone and chemical synthetic drugs, long-term eating by livestock can accumulate in the body of the livestock and cause drug resistance generated by pathogenic organism, animal product medicament residual and environment pollution which severely threat the health of people, the product of the invention can be widely used as the feed additive for livestock and poultry such as pigs and sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to promote the Chinese herbal feed additive of growth of animal, be specially adapted to pig, sheep and fodder additives for ox.
Background technology
During large-scale cultivation was produced in modern times at present, people generally used chemosynthesis medicines such as antibiotic, hormone, somatotropin, pest repellant, flavor enhancement, anticorrisive agent with the prophylactic treatment disease, promote growth of animal.But the long-term use of these materials, add and to cause in the livestock products, and then the health that endangers people like the medicament residue in meat, egg, the milk.In addition along with the generation of clenbuterol hydrochloride, dioxin, furazolidone, chloramphenicol incident; People more and more is recognized distortion, the sudden change of using antibiotic, chemical synthesis additive can cause human normal tissue cell in the poultry and livestock feed clear-headedly; Even cause canceration; Harm humans is healthy, and therefore, some developed countries forbid with the legislation form or be limited in adding these medicines in the feed one after another.And Chinese herbal medicine is to have nutrition and medicinal double effects concurrently, possesses sterilization and enhancing body immunity, promotes the noresidue of nutrient digestion absorption, the natural drug that has no drug resistance.Chinese herb feed additive is meant with China the traditional theory of natural Chinese medicinal herb rerum natura (yin, yang, cold, cool, warm, heat), thing flavor (sour, bitter, sweet, hot, one-tenth) is taken as the leading factor; And be support with subjects theory such as animal feeding and Feed Manufacturing and technology; And single and compound Chinese herb feed additive that is developed into and mixed fodder additive, because its green, environmental protection, toxic and side effect is low and more and more receive culturist's concern.Disclose the technology that a key name is called a kind of promoting animal growth Chinese herbal feed additive and method for using thereof like Chinese patent 200710093846.4, the composition of said additive and weight percent proportioning are: Radix Glycyrrhizae 10～30%, monkshood 20～40%, balloonflower root 5～20%, purslane 10～30% and calcium carbonate 1～20%.Above-mentioned raw materials is adopted conventional drying, mixing, pulverizes, sieves, and physical mixed evenly makes.This invention is used as additive for farm animal feed, can promote growth of animal, improves the daily gain of livestock and poultry, improves food conversion ratio, and improves meat matter and improves protein content; The problem that exists is that the additive volume of this invention is big, use is inconvenient, is not easy to promote the use of, and also exists the deficiency of quality instability, shortage examination criteria simultaneously; Addressing these problems becomes urgent need.
Summary of the invention
Overcome the deficiency of prior art, propose a kind of novel Chinese herbal feed additive.Novel Chinese herbal feed additive is processed by the bulk drug of following consumption: root of Dahurain angelica 43-53g, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6-8g, earthworm 17-25g, polygala root 43-53g, asparagus fern 17-25g.Above-mentioned each raw material is carried out alcoholic solution extraction, overcritical C02 extraction, dynamic low temperature extraction method respectively, and by conventional method drying, the 100-200 order of pulverizing, sieve, physical mixed is even, packing.The method for using and the consumption of feed addictive of the present invention are: the 0.5-1.5% by feed adds additive mixing for standby use of the present invention, also can in feed, add 5-8g additive of the present invention every every day by in after bimonthly age the 30th day of piglet or sheep; Add 10-12g additive of the present invention every every day in 30-60 days in feed; Add 15g additive of the present invention every every day after 60 days in feed; Together with feed infiltration fermentation 1-2 hour, once-a-day, raise evening and throw something and feed before feeding.In young ox the 30th day after bimonthly age, in feed, add 10-16g additive of the present invention every every day; Add 20-24g additive of the present invention every every day in 30-60 days in feed; Add 30g additive of the present invention every every day after 60 days in feed; Raise evening and throw something and feed.
Novel Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention has following advantage: 1, nutritious; Be rich in the necessary element of multiple animal body; Like starch, fat, fiber, protein etc.; Particularly contain polysaccharide, alkaloid, glucoside, volatility resinae, organic acid, pigment, amino acid, vitamin and the trace quantity mineral substance element that can strengthen collective's resistance.Suitably not only can to promote diet nutrient comprehensive in interpolation, improves the nutritional labeling of efficiency of feed utilization and feed, but prophylactic treatment Animal diseases also improve breeding performonce fo animals and improve the beasts, birds and aquatic products quality.2, natural, environmental protection, toxic and side effect are little; Chinese herbal medicine is taken from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof; The biologically active that has kept the nature of various constituents; The Chinese herbal medicine ingredient that is used for feed addictive is biological organic matter, and screening has kept the useful and harmless and the easiest received external source elite material of animal body through long-term practice.Even be used to prevent the poisonous Chinese herbal medicine of curing the disease, also through the process of preparing Chinese medicine and science compatibility can make perform toxic attenuation or elimination naturally.3, do not have the resistance to the action of a drug basically, how the Chinese herbal feed additive complicated component disturbs the metabolism of pathogenic microorganism with its active ingredient from many links such as ribonucleic acid, DNA, energy conversion, thereby reaches the purpose of restraining and sterilizing bacteria; Its composition and animal body are very harmonious, are easy to absorbed and utilize by body, do not have absorbedly also can excrete smoothly.Solved simultaneously that the Chinese herb feed additive volume is big, quality is unstable, lacked the problem of examination criteria.The Chinese herb feed additive volume is excessive all the time is that it is difficult to as the convenient one of the main reasons of using of antibiotic.Accelerate wall breaking technology, nanometer pulverization Study on Technology in the Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing, Chinese herb feed additive is reached on particle be easy to discharge, be easy to absorb.Improvement Chinese herbal medicine extracting technology improves extraction efficiency and product valid density.The present invention adopts alcoholic solution extraction, supercritical CO 2 extraction, dynamic low temperature extraction method etc., compares with conventional method, and effective component extraction rate is improved significantly, and is pollution-free, convenient and swift, solved the bulky problem of Chinese herb feed additive effectively.Because it is the medicine source that Chinese herbal medicine adopts natural plants mostly, drug ingedient is complicated, and drug effect and side effect receive many-sided factor affecting.A lot of Chinese medicines are different because of the place of production, exist multiple Ji Yuan, and same kind base source is different, and the effect of organism is existed than big-difference.And Chinese herbal medicine is because of the raw material wide material sources; Different regions are inevitable different with effect with the medicinal herb components that Various Seasonal is gathered; Though the proportioning consumption is identical, effect is difference to some extent certainly, and the present invention specifies season, specifies planting area; The strict Chinese herbal medicine quality of controlling is monitored the relative stability that has guaranteed quality to the quality of Chinese herbal feed additive.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
A kind of preparation of novel Chinese herbal feed additive: the percentage by weight according to required each raw material of novel Chinese herbal feed additive takes by weighing respectively; Above-mentioned each raw material is carried out alcoholic solution extraction, supercritical CO 2 extraction, dynamic low temperature extraction method respectively; By conventional method drying, the 100-200 order of pulverizing, sieve; Physical mixed is even, packing.Be a kind of novel Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 1: get root of Dahurain angelica 43g, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6g, earthworm 17g, polygala root 53g, asparagus fern 17g.
The novel Chinese herbal feed additive that above-mentioned weight preparation is obtained carries out following test,
1, raises on a household basis through contrast experiment and hundreds of and grow the people practical application proof of thousands of pigs, ox, sheep is utilized Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention; Add in the feed by 1%; Through comparing with terramycin group and control group, the result finds that test group can significantly reduce feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate than control group; Increase economic efficiency, in Feed Manufacturing, can be used as the substitute of Antibiotic Additive.Polysaccharide in the Chinese herbal medicine immune active ingredient, glucoside, alkaloid, organic acid and volatility etc. are restraining and sterilizing bacteria directly, drives away the harmful parasite in the body, has the nospecific immunity antibacterial action.In pig 20-30kg, 30-70kg and 70-100kg stage, in feed, add the Chinese herb feed additive extract, to compare with control group, the serum 1g level of Chinese herbal medicine group pig has improved 2375%, 1766% and 14.79% respectively; The 1gM level has improved 25.04%, 22.81% and 5.79% respectively: level has improved 9.71%, 16.92% and 15.02% respectively; The three participates in the antibody that body fluid is exempted from the pig body; The rising of their content in serum shows that additive of the present invention can the enhancing body humoral immune function.Influence to the milk cow immunity function; A large amount of experimental studies show that Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention has antibiotic, bacteriostasis; Can promote the phagocytic activity of body mononuclear macrophage; Promote the propagation differentiation of immunocyte, promote lymphocyte quantity to increase, strengthen cellular immunity and the humoral immune function of animal.Improve the immunity of body, strengthen resistance against diseases.
2, utilize Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention that the mammitis milk cow is treated, the result shows that the total effective rate of mastitis for milk cows treatment reaches 92.45% (P＜0.05).Feeding cow, the result of experimental group and control group comparison shows: total white blood cells increases, and significantly improves body lymphocyte transformation rate (P＜0.05): the phagocytic rate of neutrophil leucocyte (P＜.o.05) and the liquid immune level of milk cow (P＜0.05).Recessive mastitis is suffered from after ox takes Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, and cellular immune function significantly improves, and recessive mastitis significantly takes a turn for the better, and efficiently reaches 83%.Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention can significantly improve LSI (P＜0.05) and neutrophil leucocyte phagocytic power (P＜0.05), and can improve the negative conversion rate of recessive mastitis.
3, to the influence of milk bovine lactation and milk composition
Test shows that Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention can promote galactophore epithelial cell propagation, strengthens the mammary gland metabolic activity, improves the milk cow dairy performance, improves milk composition, improves the output of milk and butterfat percnetage.Raise 70d respectively by addition, the result shows, the test group output of milk improves 1.88kg and 1.22kg (P＞0.01) than control group respectively, and protein ratio and butterfat percnetage difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) but the trend of increasing is arranged not.Feed intake obviously increases between each group.
4, to the influence of anti heat stress for milk cow
The holstein cow of China has the cold-resistant characteristic that To Be Protected from Heat, and the environmental optima temperature of milk cow is 5-22 ℃, to summer body can not fully dispel the heat; When milk cow is in above upper limit critical-temperature (25 ℃), animal normal physiological activity and production performance are had a negative impact: accelerated breathing; Perspiration increases, and amount of drinking water increases, and feed intake descends; Na, K loss increase, the output of milk descends, and total serum protein matter content descends.According to animal doctor's theory, Chinese herbal medicine has the effect of clearing away summerheat, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, supplementing qi and nourishing yin, can alleviate the animal heat stress.
5, Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention improves the effect of animal products quality
Can reduce the hog on hook thickness of backfat, increase eye muscle area, improve lean meat percentage, meat and local flavor are had some improvement.It can significantly reduce the thickness of backfat 20.35%, and test group and control group relatively significantly improve lean meat percentage and are respectively 6.68% and 6.73%.
6, Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention promotes the effect research of growth of animals or poultry and raising fertility
Growing and fattening pigs to test group are added by 1% of the daily ration of feeding, feed 80 days.The result shows, test group average weight gain 50kg in experimental period, and control group average weight gain 41kg, test group is Duoed weightening finish 9.0kg than control group is average, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.The quality that increases day by day improves 11.03%, feedstuff-meat ratio descends 8.85%, and difference is extremely remarkable.Chinese herbal medicine can promote that the mechanism of piglet growth is that appetizing, invigorating the spleen, promoting the circulation of qi disappear, vigorous blood, enhance metabolism and the non-special resistance of enhancing body.Chinese herb feed additive was fed herd boar 10-30 days in, and semen volume, sperm concentration and sperm motility significantly are better than control group, and a unusual rate of body significantly is lower than control group, thereby the proof Chinese herb feed additive can effectively improve the semen quality of boar.The stud ram of feeding, the result shows, the sperm motility of stud ram after 26 days.Sperm motility rate, sperm concentration and the ejaculate volume all utmost point significantly improve, and still can keep after the drug withdrawal, to cloud characteristic, pH and be skillful in the deformity no bad influence.
Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention through the Heilongjiang Province feed check check, its poisonous and harmful substance plumbous (Pb), arsenic (As) all surpass the GB required standard.
Embodiment 2: get root of Dahurain angelica 53g, and dried immature fruit of citron orange 8g, earthworm 25g, polygala root 43g, asparagus fern 25g, the preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. novel Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that: the bulk drug by following consumption is processed: root of Dahurain angelica 43-53g, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6-8g, earthworm 17-25g, polygala root 43-53g, asparagus fern 17-25g.
2. the production method of Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned each raw material is carried out alcoholic solution extraction, supercritical CO 2 extraction, dynamic low temperature extraction method respectively; By conventional method drying, the 100-200 order of pulverizing, sieve, physical mixed is even, packing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105750415A CN102485018A (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | Novel Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105750415A CN102485018A (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | Novel Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
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| CN102485018A true CN102485018A (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105168770A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 王璐 | Veterinary drug for treating mastopathy of dairy cows |
| CN112655820A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 长沙昆博生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive and application thereof |
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2010
- 2010-12-06 CN CN2010105750415A patent/CN102485018A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105168770A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 王璐 | Veterinary drug for treating mastopathy of dairy cows |
| CN112655820A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 长沙昆博生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120606 |