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CN102464699A - A kind of preparation method of sodium carbenate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of sodium carbenate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102464699A
CN102464699A CN2010105516259A CN201010551625A CN102464699A CN 102464699 A CN102464699 A CN 102464699A CN 2010105516259 A CN2010105516259 A CN 2010105516259A CN 201010551625 A CN201010551625 A CN 201010551625A CN 102464699 A CN102464699 A CN 102464699A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbenoxolone
glycyrrhetinic acid
reaction medium
reaction
preparation
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Pending
Application number
CN2010105516259A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭勇
梁卿
廖原
邵士俊
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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Priority to CN2010105516259A priority Critical patent/CN102464699A/en
Publication of CN102464699A publication Critical patent/CN102464699A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种甘珀酸钠的制备方法。本发明采用甘草次酸和丁二酸酐化合物作为反应物,使用1,1-二氯乙烷或氯仿作为反应介质,使用三乙胺或4-二甲氨基吡啶作为反应催化剂,得到的粗产物通过重结晶,加碱、水调整溶液为弱碱性将杂质与甘珀酸钠分离。本发明使用反应介质少,纯化过程中使用水,反应时间短,产物甘珀酸钠纯度>97%。The invention discloses a preparation method of sodium carbenate. The present invention adopts glycyrrhetinic acid and succinic anhydride compound as reactant, uses 1,1-dichloroethane or chloroform as reaction medium, uses triethylamine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine as reaction catalyst, and the crude product that obtains passes through Recrystallize, add alkali and water to adjust the solution to be weakly alkaline, and separate impurities from sodium carbenoxetate. The invention uses less reaction medium, uses water in the purification process, has short reaction time, and the purity of the product sodium carbenate is more than 97%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Carbenoxolone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to the method for preparing Carbenoxolone by glycyrrhetinic acid.
Background technology
Carbenoxolone is glycyrrhetinic acid and succinyl oxide esterification reaction product, is stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer and stomatocace medication preferably.
Carbenoxolone is the mucus secretion that can increase stomach mucous membrane at the mechanism of action of stomach; Reduce coming off of gastric epithelial cell, can in gastric mucosal cell, suppress propepsin, in stomach, can combine with stomach en-; The vigor of inhibitory enzyme about 50%; Thereby the protection ulcer surface promotes tissue regeneration and healing, and is the most suitable to unsuitable operator.Recently research shows that Carbenoxolone has curative effect preferably to uterus carcinoma, the rectum cancer, mammary cancer and bladder cancer etc., and effect surpasses cancer therapy drugs such as methotrexate, vincristine(VCR), and toxic side effect is little.Carbenoxolone is included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 1985 as efficient anti-peptic ulcer class medicine the earliest.
Since the sixties in 20th century, synthetic Carbenoxolone was used to treat ulcer, considerably less to the study on the synthesis document of Carbenoxolone both at home and abroad from Siegfried Gottfried etc., also do not see domestic patent report.The siegfried that traces it to its cause uses pyridine both as reaction solvent, again as the Preparation of Catalyst Carbenoxolone, good productive rate and product yield is arranged.But be to use pyridine also to have many weak points as reaction solvent, the pyridine increase production cost that costs an arm and a leg, pyridine are corrosive high to the production unit requirement.Even the improved preparation method of other scholars also just substituted pyridine with chloroform afterwards, catalyzer becomes triethylamine, and reaction still need be carried out more than 20 hours.Also only be applicable to the prepared in laboratory Carbenoxolone but improve one's methods, because the toxicity of chloroform makes it be not suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Carbenoxolone.
The present invention realizes through following measure:
The present invention adopts glycyrrhetinic acid and Succinic anhydried compound as reactant; Use 1; 1-ethylene dichloride or chloroform are as reaction medium (solvent); Use triethylamine or 4-Dimethylamino pyridine as catalysts, the crude product that obtains is through recrystallization, adds alkali, water adjustment solution is that weakly alkaline is separated impurity with Carbenoxolone.
A kind of preparation method of Carbenoxolone; It is characterized in that this method adopts glycyrrhetinic acid and Succinic anhydried compound as reactant, triethylamine or 4-Dimethylamino pyridine be as catalyzer, and 1; 1-ethylene dichloride or chloroform are reaction medium; Carrying out the reflux esterification after 12-18 hour, steam reaction medium and obtain the carbenoxolone bullion, is that purified reagent is carried out recrystallization with the aqueous solution; Use aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to be alkalizing agent adjustment pH value of solution value to 7~8, extract with spray-dryer and obtain Carbenoxolone.
Spraying drying EAT of the present invention is 180~200 ℃, and input speed is 30~50 ml/min.
Reaction medium of the present invention (solvent) consumption is 6-10 a times of glycyrrhetinic acid weight.
Catalyst levels of the present invention is 0.01-0.2 a times of glycyrrhetinic acid weight.
The add-on of Succinic anhydried of the present invention is 0.21-0.42 a times of glycyrrhetinic acid weight.
The present invention uses reaction medium few, makes water in the purge process, and the reaction times is short, product Carbenoxolone purity>97%.
The present invention compares with the traditional preparation process method, and water uses spray-dryer to produce product as the Carbenoxolone purified reagent in Carbenoxolone preparation, purifies and produces process and also can use acetone, Virahol equal solvent.Carbenoxolone preparation technology is improved and simplifies, and preparation efficiency is improved, and the product postprocessing device is oversimplified, and reduces the solvent usage quantity, and this method prepares Carbenoxolone and do not see bibliographical information as yet.
The present invention is in the product postprocessing process, and dried Meticortene Solu-Delta-cortef extracts and uses spray-drying process, does not use organic solvents such as ethanol, has reduced production cost.
The present invention has following substantial advantage: the carbenoxolone purge process is a water, not with an organic solvent.Carbenoxolone is dissolved in and is prepared into Carbenoxolone in the buck.Carbenoxolone solution uses spraying drying to extract the Carbenoxolone solid.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The glycyrrhetinic acid that in reaction vessel, adds 300 grams adds 1 of 180 grams, the 1-ethylene dichloride, and Succinic anhydried 63 grams, catalyzer 4-Dimethylamino pyridine 3 grams, the intensification stirring reaction, when temperature to 65 in the reaction vessel ℃, continuous backflow reaction 12 hours.
Steam in the reaction vessel 1, the 1-ethylene dichloride, solid crude product is dissolved in the 2400 gram water of heat, heat filtering; The filtrating cooled and filtered is received solid product, and product adds 5000 gram water, 50 gram sodium hydroxide, dissolves after 0.5 hour, filters; Filtrating adjustment pH=7~8, it is 180~200 ℃ that spray-dryer is set EAT, input speed is 30~50 ml/min; Make filtrating get into spray-dryer with peristaltic pump, collecting 247.3 gram solid matters is Carbenoxolone, and purity is 97.2%.
Embodiment 2
Reaction adds the glycyrrhetinic acid of 300 grams with embodiment 1 in reaction vessel, add the chloroform of 1800 grams; Succinic anhydried 63 grams, catalyzer 4-Dimethylamino pyridine 3 grams, intensification stirring reaction; When temperature to 65 in the reaction vessel ℃; Continuous backflow reaction 12 hours obtains 247.3 gram Carbenoxolones, and purity is 97.2%.
Embodiment 3
Reaction adds the glycyrrhetinic acid of 300 grams with embodiment 1 in reaction vessel, add 1 of 1800 grams; The 1-ethylene dichloride, Succinic anhydried 63 grams, catalyst of triethylamine 30 grams; The intensification stirring reaction, when temperature to 65 in the reaction vessel ℃, continuous backflow reaction 12 hours; Obtain 245.3 gram Carbenoxolones, purity is 97.5%.
Embodiment 4
Reaction adds the glycyrrhetinic acid of 300 grams with embodiment 1 in reaction vessel, add the chloroform of 1800 grams; Succinic anhydried 63 grams, catalyst of triethylamine 30 grams, intensification stirring reaction; When temperature to 65 in the reaction vessel ℃; Continuous backflow reaction 12 hours obtains 245.3 gram Carbenoxolones, and purity is 97.5%.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a Carbenoxolone; It is characterized in that this method adopts glycyrrhetinic acid and Succinic anhydried compound as reactant, triethylamine or 4-Dimethylamino pyridine be as catalyzer, and 1; 1-ethylene dichloride or chloroform are reaction medium; Carrying out the reflux esterification after 12-18 hour, steam reaction medium and obtain the carbenoxolone bullion, is that purified reagent is carried out recrystallization with the aqueous solution; Use aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to be alkalizing agent adjustment pH value of solution value to 7~8, extract with spray-dryer and obtain Carbenoxolone.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the spraying drying EAT is 180~200 ℃, and input speed is 30~50 ml/min.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the reaction medium consumption is 6-10 a times of glycyrrhetinic acid weight.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that catalyst levels is 0.01-0.2 a times of glycyrrhetinic acid weight.
5. the method for claim 1, the add-on that it is characterized in that Succinic anhydried be glycyrrhetinic acid weight 0.21-0.42 doubly.
CN2010105516259A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 A kind of preparation method of sodium carbenate Pending CN102464699A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106749481A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 刘力 Enoxolone class noval chemical compound entity and application thereof
US9939076B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2018-04-10 Flowserve Management Company Control systems for valve actuators, valve actuators and related methods
CN108186652A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 深圳大学 Gap connects iuntercellular communication inhibitor 18-BETA-Glycyrrhetinic acid and is preparing the application in preventing and treating hepatocellular carcinoma drug
CN117924403A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-04-26 王叔和生物医药(武汉)有限公司 Preparation method of sodium carbenoxolone

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101200488A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-06-18 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Novel biogastrone acid derivatives, preparation method and medical uses thereof
CN101230083A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Novel glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives and preparation method thereof
CN101642573A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-10 南开大学 Chitosan-based hepatic-targeted nano-particle drug delivery system and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101200488A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-06-18 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Novel biogastrone acid derivatives, preparation method and medical uses thereof
CN101230083A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-30 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Novel glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives and preparation method thereof
CN101642573A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-10 南开大学 Chitosan-based hepatic-targeted nano-particle drug delivery system and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LI HUANG等: "Synthesis and proteasome inhibition of glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9939076B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2018-04-10 Flowserve Management Company Control systems for valve actuators, valve actuators and related methods
CN106749481A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 刘力 Enoxolone class noval chemical compound entity and application thereof
CN108186652A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 深圳大学 Gap connects iuntercellular communication inhibitor 18-BETA-Glycyrrhetinic acid and is preparing the application in preventing and treating hepatocellular carcinoma drug
CN117924403A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-04-26 王叔和生物医药(武汉)有限公司 Preparation method of sodium carbenoxolone
CN117924403B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-09-20 王叔和生物医药(武汉)有限公司 Preparation method of sodium carbenoxolone

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Application publication date: 20120523