CN102457884B - Wireless network test system, method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无线网络测试系统、测试方法及装置,其中,无线网络测试系统包括控制设备以及分布于传输网络中的传输设备;所述控制设备,用于通过所述传输网络向所述传输设备发送测试指令;以及接收所述传输设备根据所述测试指令反馈的测试结果;所述传输设备,用于接收所述控制设备发送的测试指令,根据所述测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并在根据所述基站的反馈确定对所述被测无线网络的测试结果后,通过所述传输网络向所述控制设备发送所述测试结果。采用该技术方案,一方面提高了对无线网络测试的实时性,另一方面提高了无线网络测试结果的准确性。
The present invention discloses a wireless network test system, test method and device, wherein the wireless network test system includes control equipment and transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network; The transmission device sends a test instruction; and receives the test result fed back by the transmission device according to the test instruction; the transmission device is used to receive the test instruction sent by the control device, and according to the test instruction, pass Sending test information to the base station, and after determining the test result of the wireless network under test according to the feedback from the base station, sending the test result to the control device through the transmission network. By adopting the technical scheme, on the one hand, the real-time performance of the wireless network test is improved, and on the other hand, the accuracy of the wireless network test result is improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线网络测试系统、测试方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a wireless network testing system, testing method and device.
背景技术 Background technique
在无线通信系统中,无线网络性能的好坏对于用户移动终端能否正常通信有直接的影响,因此,对无线网络性能进行测试是保证无线通信系统服务质量的关键。In a wireless communication system, the performance of the wireless network has a direct impact on whether the user's mobile terminal can communicate normally. Therefore, testing the performance of the wireless network is the key to ensuring the service quality of the wireless communication system.
目前,无线拨测技术作为无线通信网络性能检测的重要手段已经广泛应用于无线通信系统中,通过在无线通信系统中实施无线拨测技术能够评定无线网络的性能,从而为网络优化和维护工作提供可靠数据支持。如图1所示,为基于无线拨测技术对无线网络性能进行测试的测试系统示意图,该测试系统包括:At present, wireless dial test technology has been widely used in wireless communication systems as an important means of wireless communication network performance detection. By implementing wireless dial test technology in wireless communication systems, the performance of wireless networks can be evaluated, thereby providing network optimization and maintenance work. Reliable data support. As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of a test system for testing wireless network performance based on wireless dial test technology, the test system includes:
拨测平台101、拨测终端102以及基站103;Dial test platform 101, dial test terminal 102 and base station 103;
其中:in:
拨测平台101和拨测终端102基于传输网络1以及无线网络2进行通信;拨测终端102和基站103通过无线网络3进行通信。实际应用中,无线网络2以及无线网络3可以对应不同的基站,也可以对应同一个基站。The dial test platform 101 and the dial test terminal 102 communicate based on the transmission network 1 and the wireless network 2 ; the dial test terminal 102 and the base station 103 communicate through the wireless network 3 . In practical applications, the wireless network 2 and the wireless network 3 may correspond to different base stations, or may correspond to the same base station.
基于图1所示的系统架构对无线网络进行测试,即测试拨测终端102和基站103之间的无线网络3。具体地,基于该系统架构进行测试的过程如图2所示,包括如下步骤:The wireless network is tested based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1 , that is, the wireless network 3 between the dial test terminal 102 and the base station 103 is tested. Specifically, the process of testing based on the system architecture is shown in Figure 2, including the following steps:
步骤201、拨测平台101发送测试指令到传输网络1中的主控板。Step 201 , the dial test platform 101 sends a test command to the main control board in the transmission network 1 .
步骤202、传输网络1中的主控板确定该测试指令在传输网络1内部的传输路径。Step 202 , the main control board in the transmission network 1 determines the transmission path of the test command inside the transmission network 1 .
步骤203、传输网络1根据确定的传输路径发送测试指令至传输路径的最后一个传输设备。Step 203, the transmission network 1 sends a test command to the last transmission device on the transmission path according to the determined transmission path.
步骤204、传输路径的最后一个传输设备通过无线网络2发送该测试指令至拨测终端102。Step 204 , the last transmission device in the transmission path sends the test command to the dial-up test terminal 102 through the wireless network 2 .
步骤205、拨测终端102接收到测试指令后,通过无线网络3向基站103发送拨测指令,并根据基站103的反馈得到拨测结果。Step 205 , after receiving the test instruction, the dial test terminal 102 sends the dial test instruction to the base station 103 through the wireless network 3 , and obtains a dial test result according to the feedback from the base station 103 .
步骤206、拨测终端102将拨测结果通过无线网络2以及传输网络1发送至拨测平台101。Step 206 , the dial test terminal 102 sends the dial test result to the dial test platform 101 through the wireless network 2 and the transmission network 1 .
步骤207、拨测平台101根据拨测终端102反馈的拨测结果,确定无线网络3的性能。Step 207 , the dial test platform 101 determines the performance of the wireless network 3 according to the dial test result fed back by the dial test terminal 102 .
基于图1所示测试系统以及图2所示的测试流程,能够实现对无线网络性能的评定,但在实际应用中,存在如下问题:Based on the test system shown in Figure 1 and the test process shown in Figure 2, the evaluation of wireless network performance can be realized, but in practical applications, there are the following problems:
1、上述拨测过程的实现需要拨测人员持拨测终端102到无线网络3的覆盖区域,在接收到拨测平台101通过传输网络1以及无线网络2发送的测试指令后,由拨测人员使用拨测终端102进行拨测。由于现有拨测流程实现的前提是拨测人员持拨测终端102到无线网络3的覆盖区域,因此不能保证对无线网络3测试的实时性。1. The realization of the above-mentioned dial test process requires the dial test personnel to hold the dial test terminal 102 to the coverage area of the wireless network 3. After receiving the test command sent by the dial test platform 101 through the transmission network 1 and the wireless network 2, the dial test personnel Use the dial test terminal 102 to perform dial test. Since the premise of realizing the existing dial testing process is that the dial test personnel hold the dial test terminal 102 to the coverage area of the wireless network 3, so the real-time performance of the wireless network 3 test cannot be guaranteed.
2、上述拨测过程中,拨测终端102在得到拨测结果后,需要通过无线网络2以及传输网络1将拨测结果发送至拨测平台101,由拨测平台根据接收的拨测结果确定无线网络的性能。由于拨测结果的反馈过程依赖于无线网络2,因此,若无线网络2出现异常,则不能保证拨测结果正常发送至拨测平台101,或者在拨测平台101接收到的拨测结果显示无线网络异常时,不能确定是无线网络2异常还是无线网络3异常,从而影响对无线网络3测试的准确性。2. In the above-mentioned dial test process, after the dial test terminal 102 obtains the dial test result, it needs to send the dial test result to the dial test platform 101 through the wireless network 2 and the transmission network 1, and the dial test platform determines according to the received dial test result The performance of the wireless network. Since the feedback process of the dial test result depends on the wireless network 2, if there is an abnormality in the wireless network 2, it cannot be guaranteed that the dial test result is sent to the dial test platform 101 normally, or the dial test result received at the dial test platform 101 shows that the wireless When the network is abnormal, it cannot be determined whether it is the abnormality of the wireless network 2 or the abnormality of the wireless network 3, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test of the wireless network 3.
综上所述,基于现有技术实现的拨测技术,对无线网络测试的实时性低,并且测试结果的准确性低。To sum up, the dial testing technology implemented based on the existing technology has low real-time performance for wireless network testing and low accuracy of test results.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种无线网络测试系统、测试方法及装置,采用该技术方案,一方面提高了对无线网络测试的实时性,另一方面提高了无线网络测试结果的准确性。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network testing system, testing method and device. By adopting the technical solution, on the one hand, the real-time performance of wireless network testing is improved, and on the other hand, the accuracy of wireless network testing results is improved. .
本发明实施例通过如下技术方案实现:Embodiments of the present invention are realized through the following technical solutions:
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种无线网络测试系统,该无线网络测试系统包括控制设备以及分布于传输网络中的传输设备;According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless network test system is provided, and the wireless network test system includes a control device and transmission devices distributed in a transmission network;
所述控制设备,用于通过所述传输网络向所述传输设备发送测试指令;以及接收所述传输设备根据所述测试指令反馈的测试结果;The control device is configured to send a test instruction to the transmission device through the transmission network; and receive a test result fed back by the transmission device according to the test instruction;
所述传输设备,用于根据所述控制设备发送的测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并根据所述基站的反馈确定对所述被测无线网络的测试结果后,通过所述传输网络向所述控制设备发送所述测试结果。The transmission device is configured to send test information to the base station through the wireless network under test according to the test instruction sent by the control device, and after determining the test result of the wireless network under test according to the feedback from the base station, pass the test information to the base station through the wireless network under test. The transmission network sends the test result to the control device.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种无线网络测试方法,该无线网络测试方法,包括:According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a wireless network testing method is also provided, and the wireless network testing method includes:
分布于传输网络中的传输设备接收控制设备通过所述传输网络发送的测试指令;The transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network receives the test instruction sent by the control equipment through the transmission network;
根据所述测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息;According to the test instruction, send test information to the base station through the wireless network under test;
根据所述基站的反馈确定对所述被测无线网络的测试结果后,通过所述传输网络向所述控制设备发送所述测试结果。After the test result of the wireless network under test is determined according to the feedback from the base station, the test result is sent to the control device through the transmission network.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种无线网络测试装置,该无线网络测试装置包括主控单元以及拨测单元;According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a wireless network testing device is also provided, and the wireless network testing device includes a main control unit and a dial testing unit;
所述主控单元,用于接收控制设备通过传输网络发送的测试指令,并根据所述测试指令,指示所述拨测单元测试无线网络;以及,通过所述传输网络向所述控制设备发送所述拨测单元反馈的测试结果;The main control unit is configured to receive a test instruction sent by the control device through the transmission network, and instruct the dial test unit to test the wireless network according to the test instruction; and, send the test instruction to the control device through the transmission network. Describe the test results fed back by the dial test unit;
所述拨测单元,用于根据所述主控单元的指示,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并在根据所述基站的反馈确定对所述被测无线网络的测试结果后,向所述主控单元反馈所述测试结果。The dial test unit is configured to send test information to the base station through the wireless network under test according to the instruction of the main control unit, and after determining the test result of the wireless network under test according to the feedback from the base station, send the test information to the base station The main control unit feeds back the test result.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,还提供了一种传输设备,该传输设备包括上述的无线网络测试装置。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a transmission device, which includes the above wireless network testing device.
通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,由控制设备通过传输网络向分布于该传输网络的传输设备发送测试指令,传输设备接收控制设备发送的测试指令后,根据该测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并在根据基站的反馈确定对被测无线网络的测试结果后,通过该传输网络向控制设备发送测试结果。根据本发明提供的技术方案,由于测试指令的发送以及测试结果的反馈都是基于传输网络进行传输,与现有无线网络测试技术相比,一方面,无需拨测人员的介入,能够通过传输网络实时地传输测试指令,从而提高了对无线网络测试的实时性;另一方面,测试结果通过传输网络反馈,不依赖于无线网络,因而该测试结果能够更加客观地反映被测无线网络的性能,从而提高了无线网络测试结果的准确性。According to at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the control device sends a test instruction to the transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network through the transmission network. After the transmission device receives the test instruction sent by the control device, it passes the The wireless network under test sends test information to the base station, and after the test result of the wireless network under test is determined according to the feedback from the base station, the test result is sent to the control device through the transmission network. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, since the transmission of test instructions and the feedback of test results are all based on the transmission network, compared with the existing wireless network test technology, on the one hand, without the intervention of dial-up personnel, it can pass through the transmission network Real-time transmission of test instructions, thereby improving the real-time performance of wireless network testing; on the other hand, the test results are fed back through the transmission network and do not depend on the wireless network, so the test results can more objectively reflect the performance of the wireless network under test. Therefore, the accuracy of the test results of the wireless network is improved.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为现有技术提供的对无线网络性能进行测试的测试系统示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test system for testing wireless network performance provided by the prior art;
图2为现有技术提供的对无线网络性能进行测试的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of testing wireless network performance provided by the prior art;
图3为本发明实施例一提供的无线网络测试系统示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network testing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一提供的通信系统示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的无线网络测试方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a wireless network testing method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例二提供的通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of sending test information to a base station through the wireless network under test provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二提供的传输设备确定自身是否符合对所述测试指令的处理条件的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the transmission device determining whether it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三提供的无线网络测试装置示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network testing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例四提供的传输设备示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a transmission device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了给出提高对无线网络测试的实时性以及准确性的实现方案,本发明实施例提供了一种无线网络测试系统、测试方法及装置,以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to provide an implementation plan for improving the real-time performance and accuracy of wireless network testing, embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless network testing system, testing method, and device. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. And in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例一Embodiment one
根据本发明实施例一,提供了一种无线网络测试系统,基于该实施例一提供的无线网络测试系统对无线网络进行测试,能够提高对无线网络测试的实时性以及准确性。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a wireless network testing system is provided. The wireless network testing system based on the wireless network testing system provided by the first embodiment can improve the real-time performance and accuracy of the wireless network testing.
如图3所示,该实施例一提供的无线网络测试系统,主要包括:As shown in Figure 3, the wireless network testing system provided by the first embodiment mainly includes:
控制设备301以及分布于传输网络1中的传输设备302。The control device 301 and the transmission devices 302 distributed in the transmission network 1 .
实际应用中,分布于传输网络1中的传输设备302可以为一个,也可以为多个,图3所示的无线网络测试系统以包括两个传输设备302作为示例。In practical applications, there may be one transmission device 302 distributed in the transmission network 1, or there may be multiple transmission devices 302. The wireless network test system shown in FIG. 3 includes two transmission devices 302 as an example.
基于图3所示的测试系统进行测试时所涉及的通信系统如图4所示,该通信系统包括图3所示的测试系统以及基站303,其中,传输设备302通过无线网络2与基站303进行通信,该无线网络2即为被测无线网络2。实际应用中,基站303可以为一个或多个,相应地,传输设备302和基站303进行通信的无线网络2也可以为一个或多个,图4所示的通信系统以包括一个基站303作为示例。The communication system involved in testing based on the test system shown in FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 4 , the communication system includes the test system shown in FIG. Communication, the wireless network 2 is the wireless network 2 under test. In practical applications, there may be one or more base stations 303. Correspondingly, there may be one or more wireless networks 2 where the transmission device 302 communicates with the base station 303. The communication system shown in FIG. 4 includes one base station 303 as an example .
具体地,上述无线网络测试系统包括的各设备的主要功能如下:Specifically, the main functions of each device included in the wireless network testing system are as follows:
控制设备301,用于通过传输网络1向该传输网络1中的传输设备302发送测试指令;以及,接收该传输网络1中的传输设备302根据该测试指令反馈的测试结果;The control device 301 is configured to send a test instruction to the transmission device 302 in the transmission network 1 through the transmission network 1; and receive a test result fed back by the transmission device 302 in the transmission network 1 according to the test instruction;
传输设备302,用于接收控制设备301发送的测试指令,根据该测试指令,通过被测无线网络2向基站303发送测试信息,并在根据基站的反馈确定对无线网络2的测试结果后,通过传输网络1向控制设备301发送确定出的测试结果。The transmission device 302 is configured to receive the test instruction sent by the control device 301, and according to the test instruction, send test information to the base station 303 through the wireless network 2 under test, and after determining the test result of the wireless network 2 according to the feedback from the base station, pass The transmission network 1 sends the determined test result to the control device 301 .
本发明实施例一提供的优选实施方式中,在传输网络1包括多个传输设备302时,可以为被测无线网络分配最优的传输设备302执行测试过程。具体地,为实现此目的,图3所示系统中包括的传输设备302,具体用于:In the preferred implementation manner provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, when the transmission network 1 includes multiple transmission devices 302, the optimal transmission device 302 may be assigned to the wireless network under test to perform the test process. Specifically, to achieve this purpose, the transmission device 302 included in the system shown in FIG. 3 is specifically used for:
在通过被测无线网络2向基站303发送测试信息之前,确定自身是否符合对测试指令的处理条件;Before sending the test information to the base station 303 through the wireless network 2 under test, determine whether it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction;
若是,则执行通过被测无线网络2向基站303发送测试信息的步骤,若否,则转发该测试指令至分布于传输网络1中符合对该测试指令的处理条件的传输设备302。If yes, execute the step of sending test information to the base station 303 through the tested wireless network 2, if not, forward the test command to the transmission equipment 302 distributed in the transmission network 1 that meets the processing conditions for the test command.
本发明实施例一还提供了传输设备302在确定自身是否符合对测试指令的处理条件的优选实施例方式,具体地,上述传输设备302,具体用于:Embodiment 1 of the present invention also provides a preferred embodiment for the transmission device 302 to determine whether it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction. Specifically, the above transmission device 302 is specifically used for:
在通过被测无线网络2向基站303发送测试信息之前,判断自身标识是否与接收的测试指令中携带的标识匹配;Before sending test information to the base station 303 through the wireless network 2 under test, determine whether the self-identification matches the identification carried in the received test instruction;
若是,则确定自身符合对接收的测试指令的处理条件,若否,则确定自身不符合对接收的测试指令的处理条件。If yes, then determine that it meets the processing conditions for the received test instructions; if not, determine that it does not meet the processing conditions for the received test instructions.
本发明实施例一还提供了传输设备302在确定自身不符合对接收的测试指令的处理条件时,转发该测试指令的优选实施方式,具体地,上述传输设备302,具体用于:Embodiment 1 of the present invention also provides a preferred implementation manner in which the transmission device 302 forwards the test instruction when it determines that it does not meet the processing conditions for the received test instruction. Specifically, the above transmission device 302 is specifically used for:
在确定自身不符合对接收的测试指令的处理条件时,根据该测试指令中携带的标识转发该测试指令至分布于传输网络1中符合对该测试指令的处理条件的传输设备302。When it is determined that it does not meet the processing conditions for the received test command, it forwards the test command to the transmission equipment 302 distributed in the transmission network 1 that meets the processing conditions for the test command according to the identifier carried in the test command.
本发明实施例中,控制设备301与传输设备302之间进行通信可以基于传输网络1中的网管通道,即控制设备301通过网管通道向传输设备302发送测试指令等控制信息,传输设备302通过网管通道向控制设备301发送测试结果信息等反馈信息;相应地,传输设备302之间进行通信也可以基于传输网络1中的网管通道,即传输设备302之间通过网关通道转发测试指令。具体地,网管通道是网管设备(如控制设备301)与网元设备(如传输设备302)之间以及网元设备之间通信的通道,在不同的网络中,网管通道的具体实现方式不同。例如,对于SDH网络,网管通道一般为基于传输开销字节实现的通道;对于PON(无源光网络),网管通道一般为基于OMCI(操作管理控制接口)实现的通道;对于PTN(分组传送网),网管通道一般为独立的Tunnel隧道。应当理解,本发明实施例提供的技术方案适用于各种网络架构,控制设备301与传输设备302之间以及传输设备302之间进行通信的网关通道也根据具体采用的网络结构有不同的实现方式。后续实施例中,以网管通道为SDH网络中的传输开销字节为例进行说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication between the control device 301 and the transmission device 302 can be based on the network management channel in the transmission network 1, that is, the control device 301 sends control information such as test instructions to the transmission device 302 through the network management channel, and the transmission device 302 passes through the network management channel. The channel sends feedback information such as test result information to the control device 301; correspondingly, the communication between the transmission devices 302 can also be based on the network management channel in the transmission network 1, that is, the transmission devices 302 forward test instructions through the gateway channel. Specifically, the network management channel is a communication channel between the network management device (such as the control device 301 ) and the network element device (such as the transmission device 302 ) and between network element devices. In different networks, the specific implementation of the network management channel is different. For example, for an SDH network, the network management channel is generally a channel based on transmission overhead bytes; for a PON (passive optical network), the network management channel is generally a channel based on OMCI (Operation Management Control Interface); for PTN (Packet Transport Network ), and the network management channel is generally an independent tunnel. It should be understood that the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to various network architectures, and the gateway channel for communication between the control device 301 and the transmission device 302 and between the transmission devices 302 also has different implementation methods according to the specific network structure adopted. . In the subsequent embodiments, the network management channel is used as an example to describe the transmission overhead bytes in the SDH network.
本发明实施例一提供的优选实施方式中,传输设备302之间可以基于传输网络1中的传输开销字节转发测试指令,具体地:In the preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the transmission devices 302 can forward test instructions based on the transmission overhead bytes in the transmission network 1, specifically:
传输设备302,具体用于通过传输网络1中的传输开销字节转发测试指令至分布于传输网络1中符合对该测试指令的处理条件的传输设备302。The transmission device 302 is specifically configured to forward the test instruction through the transmission overhead bytes in the transmission network 1 to the transmission devices 302 distributed in the transmission network 1 that meet the processing conditions for the test instruction.
本发明实施例一提供的优选实施方式中,控制设备301在向传输设备302发送测试指令之前,可以对各传输设备302进行检测,具体地:In the preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, before the control device 301 sends a test instruction to the transmission device 302, it can detect each transmission device 302, specifically:
控制设备301,具体用于确定该传输网络1中的多个传输设备302中处于正常工作状态的传输设备302;The control device 301 is specifically configured to determine the transmission device 302 in the normal working state among the multiple transmission devices 302 in the transmission network 1;
通过传输网络1向确定出的处于正常工作状态的传输设备302中的一个传输设备302发送测试指令。Send a test instruction to one of the determined transmission devices 302 in a normal working state through the transmission network 1 .
通过本发明实施例一提供的上述优选实施方式,控制设备301在向传输设备302发送测试指令之前对传输网络1中的各传输设备进行检测,并将测试指令发送至检测出的处于正常工作的传输设备302,采用该方式,避免了将测试指令发送至处于非正常工作状态的传输设备302,从而能够保证发送的测试指令能够得到执行。Through the above preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the control device 301 detects each transmission device in the transmission network 1 before sending the test command to the transmission device 302, and sends the test command to the detected normal working The transmission device 302 adopts this method to avoid sending test instructions to the transmission device 302 in an abnormal working state, thereby ensuring that the sent test instructions can be executed.
基于本发明实施例一提供的上述无线网络测试系统,还可以进一步实现对基站的控制功能,例如,控制基站重启等,具体地:Based on the above-mentioned wireless network testing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the control function to the base station can be further implemented, for example, to control the restart of the base station, etc., specifically:
控制设备301,还用于通过传输网络1向传输设备302发送对基站的控制指令,例如,控制基站重启的指令;The control device 301 is further configured to send a control instruction to the base station to the transmission device 302 through the transmission network 1, for example, an instruction to control the restart of the base station;
相应地,传输设备302,还用于接收控制设备301发送的对基站的控制指令,并根据接收的控制指令,对基站进行控制。Correspondingly, the transmission device 302 is further configured to receive a control instruction for the base station sent by the control device 301, and control the base station according to the received control instruction.
本发明实施例一中,对基站的控制指令在传输网络1中的传输过程与测试指令在传输网络1中的传输过程基本一致,此处不再赘述。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the transmission process of the control command to the base station in the transmission network 1 is basically the same as the transmission process of the test command in the transmission network 1 , and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例一提供的无线网络的测试系统可以基于实际的通信网络,对网络改进少,具体实现方式如下:The wireless network test system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention can be based on an actual communication network, with little improvement to the network, and the specific implementation method is as follows:
控制设备301可以通过集成现有拨测平台的方式实现,拨测平台主要负责远程下发测试指令,即在网管软件上输入对远端拨测模块(即通过与基站交互实现对无线网络测试的模块)的控制指令,如检测、启动拨测,更改拨测参数,重复回传特定信息等测试指令;并接收和呈现拨测模块反馈回来的网络质量参数信息(即测试结果)。具体地,控制设备301与传输设备302之间可以利用现有传输DCN(数据通信网络)连接起来,可以采用带外(独立数据网,一般使用TCP/IP协议)信息传递方式互通控制信息(如测试指令、对基站的控制指令等),例如,控制设备301通过以太网接口与传输设备302传输信息。传输设备302之间可以采用带内(业务通道的传输开销字节)信息传递方式转发测试指令。具体地,传输设备302之间通过传输开销字节转发测试指令时,可以采用SDH自身的DCC(数据通信通道),一般可以选取D1,D2,D3三个字节来转发测试指令,即在D1,D2,D3三个字节中携带测试指令信息;传输设备302之间通过传输开销字节转发测试指令时,还可以利用传输开销字节中的预留字节传递,例如,D4~D12,可以定义用于传输测试指令的预留字节。The control device 301 can be implemented by integrating the existing dial test platform. The dial test platform is mainly responsible for remotely issuing test instructions, that is, inputting the remote dial test module on the network management software (that is, realizing the wireless network test by interacting with the base station) Module) control instructions, such as testing, starting the dial test, changing the dial test parameters, repeatedly returning specific information and other test instructions; and receiving and presenting the network quality parameter information (that is, the test result) fed back by the dial test module. Specifically, the control device 301 and the transmission device 302 can be connected by using an existing transmission DCN (data communication network), and control information can be exchanged by using an out-of-band (independent data network, generally using the TCP/IP protocol) information transfer method (such as test instructions, control instructions to the base station, etc.), for example, the control device 301 transmits information with the transmission device 302 through the Ethernet interface. The transmission devices 302 may forward the test instructions in an in-band (transmission overhead byte of service channel) information transmission manner. Specifically, when the transmission equipment 302 transmits the test command through the transmission overhead byte, the DCC (data communication channel) of SDH itself can be used. Generally, three bytes D1, D2, and D3 can be selected to forward the test command, that is, in D1 , D2, D3 three bytes carry test instruction information; when the transmission equipment 302 transmits the test instruction through the transmission overhead byte, it can also use the reserved byte in the transmission overhead byte to transfer, for example, D4~D12, Reserved bytes for transmitting test commands can be defined.
传输设备302在现有技术中主要用于不同地域间信息传递的载体,如相隔很远的基站之间互通信息必须依靠传输网络中的传输设备来进行传递。本发明实施例通过在传输设备302中集成拨测模块,不但可以获得通过与基站交互得到的测试结果,而且可以通过传输网络与控制设备301互通控制信息和获得的测试结果,完成指令接收、拨测和发送反馈信息等功能。In the prior art, the transmission device 302 is mainly used as a carrier for information transfer between different regions. For example, the intercommunication information between base stations that are far apart must rely on the transmission device in the transmission network for transmission. In the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating the dialing test module in the transmission device 302, not only can the test results obtained through interaction with the base station be obtained, but also the control information and the obtained test results can be exchanged with the control device 301 through the transmission network to complete command receiving, dialing functions such as measuring and sending feedback information.
基站303作为拨测对象,配合传输设备302中的拨测模块完成相应测试。基站303和传输设备302中的拨测模块可以通过空口相连,当拨测模块发起操作时,基站303需要针对此操作进行相应响应。The base station 303 serves as the dial-up test object, and cooperates with the dial-up test module in the transmission device 302 to complete corresponding tests. The base station 303 and the dial test module in the transmission device 302 may be connected through an air interface. When the dial test module initiates an operation, the base station 303 needs to respond accordingly to this operation.
通过本发明实施例一提供的无线网络的测试系统,由控制设备301向分布于传输网络1中的各传输设备302发送测试指令,接收到测试指令的传输设备302通过与基站303进行交互测试无线网络2的性能,并通过传输网络1将测试结果反馈给控制设备301。采用该技术方案,无需拨测人员的介入,能够通过传输网络实时地传输测试指令,从而提高了对无线网络测试的实时性;另一方面,测试结果通过传输网络反馈,不依赖于无线网络,因而该测试结果能够更加客观地反映被测无线网络的性能,从而提高了得到的无线网络测试结果的准确性。Through the wireless network test system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the control device 301 sends test instructions to each transmission device 302 distributed in the transmission network 1, and the transmission device 302 that receives the test instruction interacts with the base station 303 to test the wireless network. The performance of the network 2, and feed back the test results to the control device 301 through the transmission network 1. With this technical solution, test instructions can be transmitted in real time through the transmission network without the intervention of test personnel, thereby improving the real-time performance of wireless network testing; on the other hand, the test results are fed back through the transmission network, independent of wireless networks, Therefore, the test result can more objectively reflect the performance of the wireless network under test, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained test result of the wireless network.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例二提供了一种无线网络测试方法,该实施例二提供的无线网络测试方法与上述实施例一提供的无线网络测试系统一一对应。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a wireless network testing method. The wireless network testing method provided in Embodiment 2 corresponds to the wireless network testing system provided in Embodiment 1 above.
如图5所示,该实施例二提供的无线网络测试方法,主要包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the wireless network testing method provided by the second embodiment mainly includes the following steps:
步骤501、控制设备向分布于传输网络中的传输设备发送测试指令。Step 501, the control device sends a test instruction to the transmission devices distributed in the transmission network.
步骤502、传输设备接收控制设备发送的测试指令,并根据该测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息。Step 502, the transmission device receives the test instruction sent by the control device, and sends test information to the base station through the wireless network under test according to the test instruction.
步骤503、传输设备根据基站的反馈确定对被测无线网络的测试结果。Step 503, the transmission device determines the test result of the wireless network under test according to the feedback from the base station.
步骤504、传输设备通过传输网络向控制设备发送确定出的测试结果。Step 504, the transmission device sends the determined test result to the control device through the transmission network.
通过上述流程,测试指令的发送通过传输网络,从而能够保证对无线网络进行测试的及时性,并且测试结果的反馈通过传输网络,从而提高了测试结果的准确性。Through the above process, the test command is sent through the transmission network, thereby ensuring the timeliness of testing the wireless network, and the feedback of the test result is passed through the transmission network, thereby improving the accuracy of the test result.
本发明实施例二提供的优选实施方式中,在执行上述步骤501之前,即传输设备向分布于传输网络中的传输设备发送测试指令之前,传输设备可以通过传输网络检测处于该传输网络中的各传输设备是否处于正常工作状态,并将测试指令发送至正常工作的传输设备中的拨测模块进行测试,具体地,传输设备可以通过ID定位或轮询的方式确定传输设备是否处于正常工作状态,例如,定期向各传输设备发送信息,若收到传输设备对该信息的反馈,则确定该传输设备处于正常工作状态,否则确定该传输设备处于非正常工作状态。In the preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, before performing the above step 501, that is, before the transmission device sends a test command to the transmission devices distributed in the transmission network, the transmission device can detect the Whether the transmission device is in a normal working state, and send the test command to the dial test module in the normal working transmission device for testing. Specifically, the transmission device can determine whether the transmission device is in a normal working state through ID positioning or polling. For example, information is regularly sent to each transmission device, and if a feedback on the information is received from the transmission device, it is determined that the transmission device is in a normal working state; otherwise, it is determined that the transmission device is in an abnormal working state.
本发明实施例二提供的优选实施方式中,图5所示流程的步骤502的具体执行过程,即传输设备根据接收的测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息的过程,如图6所示,包括如下步骤:In the preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the specific execution process of step 502 of the flow shown in Figure 5, that is, the process in which the transmission device sends test information to the base station through the wireless network under test according to the received test instruction, as shown in Figure 6 shown, including the following steps:
步骤601、接收测试指令的传输设备确定自身是否符合对测试指令的处理条件,若是,执行步骤602,若否,执行步骤603。Step 601 , the transmission device receiving the test instruction determines whether it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction, if yes, execute step 602 , if not, execute step 603 .
步骤602、该传输设备通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息。Step 602, the transmission device sends test information to the base station through the wireless network under test.
步骤603、该传输设备转发该测试指令至分布于传输网络中符合对该测试指令的处理条件的传输设备。Step 603, the transmission device forwards the test instruction to transmission devices distributed in the transmission network that meet the processing conditions for the test instruction.
通过图6所示流程,在传输网络包括多个传输设备时,可以为被测无线网络分配最优的传输设备执行测试过程,即针对不同的被测无线网络,分配不同的传输设备执行测试过程。Through the process shown in Figure 6, when the transmission network includes multiple transmission devices, the optimal transmission device can be assigned to the wireless network under test to perform the test process, that is, for different wireless networks under test, different transmission devices are assigned to perform the test process .
本发明实施例二提供的优选实施方式中,上述步骤601的执行过程,即接收测试指令的传输设备确定自身是否符合对所述测试指令的处理条件的过程,如图7所示,包括如下步骤:In the preferred implementation mode provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the execution process of the above step 601, that is, the process for the transmission device receiving the test command to determine whether it meets the processing conditions for the test command, as shown in Figure 7, includes the following steps :
步骤701、接收测试指令的传输设备判断自身标识是否与测试指令中携带的标识匹配,若是,执行步骤702,若否,执行步骤703。Step 701 , the transmission device receiving the test instruction judges whether its own identification matches the identification carried in the test instruction, if yes, execute step 702 , if not, execute step 703 .
步骤702、确定自身符合对该测试指令的处理条件。Step 702 , determine that it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction.
步骤703、确定自身不符合对该测试指令的处理条件。Step 703 , determine that it does not meet the processing conditions for the test instruction.
图7所述流程的处理过程为本发明实施例二提供的接收测试指令的传输设备确定自身是否符合对测试指令的处理条件的优选实施方式,即控制设备在发送测试指令时可以根据被测无线网络对应的基站选择传输设备对该无线网络进行测试。具体地,控制设备在确定用于测试的传输设备后,可以在该测试指令中携带该传输设备对应的标识,并将该测试指令发送至分布于传输网络中的传输设备;相应地,传输设备在接收到测试指令后,判断自身标识是否与测试指令中携带的标识匹配,若匹配,则确定自身符合对该测试指令的处理条件,并对该测试指令进行处理,若不匹配,则该传输设备转发该测试指令至传输网络中的其它传输设备。具体地,传输设备转发测试指令时可以将该测试指令转发至传输网络中的与自身存在连接关系的任一传输设备,也可以根据测试指令中包括的标识进行转发,即根据测试指令中携带的标识,转发该测试指令至分布于传输网络中符合对该测试指令的处理条件的传输设备。The processing procedure of the flow shown in Fig. 7 is a preferred implementation mode for the transmission device receiving the test instruction provided in the second embodiment of the present invention to determine whether it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction, that is, the control device can transmit the test instruction according to the tested wireless The base station corresponding to the network selects the transmission device to test the wireless network. Specifically, after the control device determines the transmission device used for testing, it can carry the identification corresponding to the transmission device in the test instruction, and send the test instruction to the transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network; correspondingly, the transmission device After receiving the test command, judge whether the self-identity matches the test command. The device forwards the test instruction to other transmission devices in the transmission network. Specifically, when the transmission device forwards the test instruction, it can forward the test instruction to any transmission device in the transmission network that has a connection relationship with itself, or forward it according to the identifier included in the test instruction, that is, according to the test instruction carried in the test instruction. identify, and forward the test instruction to the transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network that meets the processing conditions for the test instruction.
本发明实施例二中,利用SDH传输技术规定的保留和未使用传输开销字节实现传输设备之间的信息传输(如测试指令的转发),具体地,可以自定义其中部分字节用作控制信息(如测试指令、对基站的控制信息)的载体,如F1、F2、X2等等,也可以直接使用未使用预留传输开销字节,如ECC通道的D4-D12字节传送控制信息给无线拨测模块,还可以利用传输网络中的已经使用的传输开销字节传递,如D1,D2,D3。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the reserved and unused transmission overhead bytes stipulated by the SDH transmission technology are used to realize the information transmission between transmission devices (such as the forwarding of test instructions), specifically, some of the bytes can be customized for control Carriers of information (such as test instructions, control information to the base station), such as F1, F2, X2, etc., can also directly use unused reserved transmission overhead bytes, such as D4-D12 bytes of the ECC channel to transmit control information to The wireless dial test module can also use the used transmission overhead bytes in the transmission network, such as D1, D2, D3.
以上所述为本发明实施例二中传输设备之间转发测试指令的优选方式,实际应用中,还可以使用SDH的传输开销字节J1传输上述信息,具体传输格式可以优选地采用文本格式或16进制格式。The above is the preferred way of forwarding test instructions between transmission devices in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In practical applications, the transmission overhead byte J1 of SDH can also be used to transmit the above information. The specific transmission format can preferably adopt text format or 16 Hexadecimal format.
本发明实施例二提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,测试指令的发送以及测试结果的反馈无需无线网络的支持,即可以真正脱离无线网络而利用传输网络进行远程无线拨测的控制,将现有拨测终端功能利用传输网络中的传输设备承载(即在传输设备中集成拨测模块),整个拨测过程不依赖于无线网络环境,只需要在单一的传输网络里即可完成对无线网络的测试。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention does not require the support of the wireless network for the transmission of test instructions and the feedback of test results, that is, it can truly separate from the wireless network and use the transmission network to perform remote wireless dialing test control. The existing dial test terminal function is carried by the transmission equipment in the transmission network (that is, the dial test module is integrated in the transmission equipment). The entire dial test process does not depend on the wireless network environment, and only needs to be completed in a single transmission network. Test of wireless network.
本发明技术方案弥补了现有的无线拨测技术需要人工在现场进行操作或远程拨测依赖无线网络的不足,提高了无线拨测技术的实用性和灵活性,同时解决了拨测终端自身故障不可见性和无线网络部分覆盖无效时的拨测难题,使得拨测工作可以在远程操作,不依赖无线网络的前提下控制既有拨测模块完成全部测试工作并呈现测试结果。The technical scheme of the present invention makes up for the deficiency that the existing wireless dialing test technology needs to be manually operated on site or the remote dialing test relies on the wireless network, improves the practicability and flexibility of the wireless dialing test technology, and at the same time solves the fault of the dialing test terminal itself Invisibility and the dialing test problem when partial coverage of the wireless network is invalid enable the dialing test to be operated remotely without relying on the wireless network to control the existing dialing test module to complete all the test work and present the test results.
实施例三Embodiment three
本发明实施例三提供了一种无线网络测试装置,该实施例三提供的无线网络测试装置与上述实施例二提供的无线网络测试方法一一对应。Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a wireless network testing device. The wireless network testing device provided in Embodiment 3 corresponds to the wireless network testing method provided in Embodiment 2 above.
如图8所示,该实施例三提供的无线网络测试装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 8, the wireless network testing device provided in the third embodiment includes:
主控单元801以及拨测单元802;Main control unit 801 and dial test unit 802;
其中:in:
主控单元801,用于接收控制设备通过传输网络发送的测试指令,并根据接收的测试指令,指示拨测单元测试无线网络;以及,通过传输网络向控制设备发送拨测单元反馈的测试结果;The main control unit 801 is configured to receive a test command sent by the control device through the transmission network, and instruct the dial test unit to test the wireless network according to the received test command; and send the test result fed back by the dial test unit to the control device through the transmission network;
拨测单元802,用于根据主控单元801的指示,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并在根据基站的反馈确定对被测无线网络的测试结果后,向主控单元801反馈确定出的测试结果。The dial test unit 802 is used to send test information to the base station through the wireless network under test according to the instruction of the main control unit 801, and after determining the test result of the wireless network under test according to the feedback from the base station, feed back to the main control unit 801 to determine out the test results.
本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的主控单元801,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:
在指示拨测单元802测试无线网络之前,确定该拨测单元802是否符合对测试指令的处理条件;Before instructing the dial test unit 802 to test the wireless network, determine whether the dial test unit 802 meets the processing conditions for the test instruction;
若是,则指示拨测单元802测试无线网络,若否,则转发接收的测试指令。If yes, instruct the dial test unit 802 to test the wireless network; if not, forward the received test instruction.
本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的主控单元801,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:
在指示拨测单元802测试无线网络之前,判断自身标识是否与测试指令中携带的标识匹配;Before instructing the dial testing unit 802 to test the wireless network, determine whether the self-identification matches the identification carried in the test instruction;
若是,则确定自身符合对该测试指令的处理条件,若否,则确定自身不符合对该测试指令的处理条件。If yes, it determines that it meets the processing conditions for the test instruction, and if not, it determines that it does not meet the processing conditions for the test instruction.
本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的主控单元801,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:
在确定自身不符合对接收的测试指令的处理条件时,根据该测试指令中携带的标识转发接收的测试指令。When it is determined that it does not meet the processing conditions for the received test instruction, it forwards the received test instruction according to the identifier carried in the test instruction.
本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的主控单元801,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:
通过传输网络中的传输开销字节转发测试指令。The test command is forwarded over the transport overhead bytes in the transport network.
本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的主控单元801,还用于接收控制设备通过传输网络发送的对基站的控制指令,并根据接收的控制指令,指示拨测单元802对基站进行控制;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is also used to receive the control instruction to the base station sent by the control device through the transmission network, and instruct the dial test unit 802 to control the base station according to the received control instruction. to control;
相应地,拨测单元802,还用于根据主控单元801发送的指示,对基站进行控制。Correspondingly, the dial testing unit 802 is further configured to control the base station according to the instruction sent by the main control unit 801 .
应当理解,以上无线网络测试装置包括的单元仅为根据该装置实现的功能进行的逻辑划分,实际应用中,可以进行上述单元的叠加或拆分。并且该实施例提供的无线网络测试装置所实现的功能与上述实施例二提供的无线网络测试方法流程一一对应,对于该装置所实现的更为详细的处理流程,在上述实施例二中已做详细描述,此处不再详细描述。It should be understood that the units included in the above wireless network testing device are only logically divided according to the functions realized by the device, and in practical applications, the above units may be superimposed or split. Moreover, the functions realized by the wireless network testing device provided in this embodiment correspond one-to-one to the flow of the wireless network testing method provided in the second embodiment above, and the more detailed processing flow realized by the device has been described in the second embodiment above Do a detailed description, and will not be described in detail here.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本发明实施例四提供了一种传输设备,该传输设备包括上述实施例三所述的无线网络测试装置,该无线网络测试装置所实现的具体细节已在上述实施例中详细描述,此处赘述。Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a transmission device, which includes the wireless network testing device described in Embodiment 3 above. The specific details of the wireless network testing device have been described in detail in the above embodiments, and will be repeated here .
如图9所示,可以在现有传输设备包括的主控板上集成上述主控单元801所实现的功能,并在传输设备中集成拨测模块用于实现上述拨测单元802所实现的功能。实际应用中,传输设备的主控板(相当于传输设备的主机)主要负责通信、控制信息的处理等,设备内部通信总线用来传递设备内部各板卡之间的信息交互,如负责线路连接处理的线路板、和用户相连的业务单板、负责交叉矩阵运算的交叉板等之间的信息交互等;拨测模块的管理控制可以采取通信总线的方式,也可以利用邮箱通信(与总线类似)等其他手段。具体流程如下:As shown in Figure 9, the functions realized by the above-mentioned main control unit 801 can be integrated on the main control board included in the existing transmission equipment, and the dial-up test module can be integrated in the transmission device to realize the functions realized by the above-mentioned dial-up test unit 802 . In practical applications, the main control board of the transmission equipment (equivalent to the host computer of the transmission equipment) is mainly responsible for communication and processing of control information, etc. The internal communication bus of the equipment is used to transmit the information interaction between the internal boards of the equipment, such as responsible for line connection Information interaction among circuit boards for processing, business single boards connected to users, cross-connect boards responsible for cross-connection matrix operations, etc.; the management and control of the dial test module can take the form of a communication bus, or use mailbox communication (similar to the bus ) and other means. The specific process is as follows:
传输设备的主控板接收到控制信息后(如通过传输网络传递而来的测试指令),按照固化在主控板里的程序设置触发拨测模块工作,如控制设备发出开始拨测的测试指令,主控板接收到后就会触发操作,通过总线通信启动拨测模块的拨测功能;同时接收拨测模块反馈的测试结果信息,如拨测后得到的测试结果信息,如无线小区通话质量等,将其反馈给控制设备。优选地,主控板在接收到测试指令后,进一步判断是否为所在传输设备中包括的拨测模块处理的测试指令,若是,则触发拨测模块进行测试,若否,则转发该测试指令至其它传输设备的主控板。After the main control board of the transmission device receives the control information (such as the test command transmitted through the transmission network), it triggers the dial test module to work according to the program settings solidified in the main control board, such as the control device sends out the test command to start the dial test , the main control board will trigger the operation after receiving it, and start the dial test function of the dial test module through bus communication; at the same time, it will receive the test result information fed back by the dial test module, such as the test result information obtained after the dial test, such as the call quality of the wireless cell etc., and feed it back to the control device. Preferably, after receiving the test instruction, the main control board further judges whether it is a test instruction processed by the dial test module included in the transmission device, if so, triggers the dial test module to test, if not, then forwards the test instruction to The main control board of other transmission equipment.
传输设备中集成的拨测模块具体完成拨测工作以及拨测结果的反馈,具体地,拨测模块利用传输设备内部总线与传输设备的主控板相连,自身内置无线模块或SIM卡,可以通过空口方式和无线基站交互信息。拨测模块接收到主控板的触发指令后完成相应的拨测操作,如模拟通信终端发起呼叫连接、获取信号强度和小区占用情况等,通过空口交互完成对无线网络的质量参数测试之外,还可以在授权情况下对无线基站进行维护管理,如小区特定参数的修改等,最后将相关测试结果反馈给传输设备的主控板,即时数据将在主控板数据库保存一定周期,长期数据将在网管侧数据库保存。The dial test module integrated in the transmission equipment specifically completes the dial test work and the feedback of the dial test results. Specifically, the dial test module uses the internal bus of the transmission device to connect to the main control board of the transmission device, and has a built-in wireless module or SIM card. The air interface exchanges information with the wireless base station. After receiving the trigger command from the main control board, the dial test module completes the corresponding dial test operations, such as simulating a communication terminal to initiate a call connection, obtaining signal strength and cell occupancy, etc., and completing the quality parameter test of the wireless network through air interface interaction. It is also possible to maintain and manage the wireless base station under authorized conditions, such as the modification of specific parameters of the cell, and finally feed back the relevant test results to the main control board of the transmission equipment. The real-time data will be stored in the main control board database for a certain period, and the long-term data will be Save it in the database on the network management side.
通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,由控制设备通过传输网络向分布于该传输网络的传输设备发送测试指令,传输设备接收控制设备发送的测试指令后,根据该测试指令,通过被测无线网络向基站发送测试信息,并在根据基站的反馈确定对被测无线网络的测试结果后,通过该传输网络向控制设备发送测试结果。根据本发明提供的技术方案,由于测试指令的发送以及测试结果的反馈都是基于传输网络进行传输,与现有无线网络测试技术相比,一方面,无需拨测人员的介入,能够通过传输网络实时地传输测试指令,从而提高了对无线网络测试的实时性;另一方面,测试结果通过传输网络反馈,不依赖于无线网络,因而该测试结果能够更加客观地反映被测无线网络的性能,从而提高了无线网络测试结果的准确性。According to at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the control device sends a test instruction to the transmission equipment distributed in the transmission network through the transmission network. After the transmission device receives the test instruction sent by the control device, it passes the The wireless network under test sends test information to the base station, and after the test result of the wireless network under test is determined according to the feedback from the base station, the test result is sent to the control device through the transmission network. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, since the transmission of test instructions and the feedback of test results are all based on the transmission network, compared with the existing wireless network test technology, on the one hand, without the intervention of dial-up personnel, it can pass through the transmission network Real-time transmission of test instructions, thereby improving the real-time performance of wireless network testing; on the other hand, the test results are fed back through the transmission network and do not depend on the wireless network, so the test results can more objectively reflect the performance of the wireless network under test. Therefore, the accuracy of the test results of the wireless network is improved.
本发明上述实施例提供的技术方案中,传输设备包括但不限于PTN设备、OTN(光传送网络)设备和PON设备,针对不同类型的设备,在各设备上开发具有类似结构但只区别于设备自身差异的改进,例如,在设备上集成拨测模块,通过传输网络传送测试指令,使用业务通道与拨测模块通信等。In the technical solutions provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, transmission equipment includes but is not limited to PTN equipment, OTN (Optical Transport Network) equipment and PON equipment. For different types of equipment, each equipment has a similar structure but is only different from the equipment. Improvement of its own differences, for example, integrating the dial test module on the device, transmitting test instructions through the transmission network, using business channels to communicate with the dial test module, etc.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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