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CN102452858A - A kind of fertilizer composition and fertilizer and the preparation method of this fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer composition and fertilizer and the preparation method of this fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102452858A
CN102452858A CN2010105191384A CN201010519138A CN102452858A CN 102452858 A CN102452858 A CN 102452858A CN 2010105191384 A CN2010105191384 A CN 2010105191384A CN 201010519138 A CN201010519138 A CN 201010519138A CN 102452858 A CN102452858 A CN 102452858A
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fertilizer
weight
content
potassium
chemical
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苗鹏杰
周健
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Abstract

The fertilizer composition is characterized by comprising catalyst waste residue and a chemical fertilizer, wherein the content of the catalyst waste residue is 1-40 wt% and the content of the chemical fertilizer is 60-99 wt% based on the total weight of the fertilizer composition; in the catalyst waste residue, SiO is used2The silicon content is 20-80 wt.% calculated as Al2O3The content of aluminum is 10-70 wt%, and calculated as Na2The content of sodium in terms of O is 0.1 to 10% by weight. The fertilizer prepared from the fertilizer composition provided by the invention has the effect of slowly releasing fertilizer nutrients.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of Ru 2006101161 and fertilizer and this fertilizer
Technical field
The fertilizer that the present invention relates to a kind of Ru 2006101161 and make, and the preparation method of this fertilizer by this Ru 2006101161.
Background technology
RFCC is important refining of petroleum technology, and in this technology, cracking catalyst is occupied critical role.The preparation of traditional cracking catalyst comprises: composite reactive component (generally being molecular sieve) at first, after modification, become catalyst component then with catalytic performance, and obtain product after again active ingredient and matrix being mixed making beating, spray drying forming.In the production process of cracking catalyst and active ingredient, can produce a large amount of waste water, sedimentation can take place under certain condition in the solid substance in the waste water, filters the back and forms a large amount of solid slags.Specifically comprise following three parts:
(1) waste residue in the sieve synthesis procedure.The synthetic whole process of molecular sieve is all carried out in liquid phase, and process is crystallization mother liquor and scrub raffinate to the discharge of environment.Contain identical alkaline matter-low modulus water glass (water glass) in these two kinds of waste liquids.Traditional production process all is that they are entered trench, gets into catalyzer sewage work and handles.This alkaline silicate precipitates after running into the sour water of other device discharge immediately.
(2) waste residue of molecular sieve modified process.Molecular sieve modified process comprises processes such as IX, drying and high-temperature roasting.Ion exchange process carries out under water or hygrometric state, and main effluent discharge is the waste liquid of ammonium salt-containing.Also discharge the waste liquid that contains rare-earth salts in some cases, waste liquid all is acid (pH is about 4), and the material form of processes such as drying and roasting is a pressed powder.These powder are discharged to sewage work with waste liquid, and the alkaline waste liquor that discharges in this acid waste liquid and the sieve synthesis procedure meets and promptly generates throw out.
(3) waste residue in the catalyst preparation process.The catalyzer manufacturing processed comprises into processes such as glue, spray drying forming, roasting, drying.Become the glue process almost not efflux thing; What spraying drying and roasting process mainly discharged is catalyst dust, hydrogenchloride, ammonium chloride etc.Contain a small amount of suspended substance and lower concentration ammonium salt in the waste liquid of catalyzer aftertreatment discharging, it is acid that this strand water shows, and after other waste water mixes, gets into sewage work.
If these waste residues directly adopt the method for landfill to handle, and not only can cause environmental pollution, but also can increase production cost.For this reason; A kind of A type prepare zeolite method is disclosed among the CN 1299778A; This method comprises: the catalyst plant waste residue of siliceous and/or aluminium is added the water making beating; Add or do not add other silicon source, to wherein adding silicate and mixing, the basicity that feeds intake with acid aluminium salt, acid or alkali adjustment again makes the mole composition of last gained reaction mixture meet (2.0-4.0) Na then 2O: Al 2O 3: (1.8-3.5) SiO 2: (80-200) H 2The proportioning of O, the wherein Al in the waste residue 2O 3Account for the total Al of mixture 2O 3The 0-45 weight % of amount, the SiO in the waste residue 2Account for the total SiO of mixture 2The 55-100 weight % of amount; Then the gained reaction mixture is pressed the ordinary method hydrothermal crystallizing.Yet because catalyst waste slag source more complicated, the component of waste residue is also unstable; And in preparation cracking catalyst process,, must prepare reaction mixture with certain proportioning for synthetic certain type molecular sieve; Obviously utilize the unsettled waste residue of component as the feedstock production zeolite; Can make the proportioning of reaction mixture unstable, therefore, be difficult to guarantee to reach industrial requirements according to the quality of the zeolite of method for preparing.
Chemical fertilizer plays crucial effects in human agriculture prodn, grain significantly increases production in recent years, and chemical fertilizer role therein accounts for 50% greatly.But the utilization ratio of China's chemical fertilizer is low, and the grain of unit chemical fertilizer raising the output is not as good as 1/2 of world standard, not as good as 1/3 of U.S.'s M.L..Most of chemical fertilizer fails to be fully utilized, and about 40-60% gets in the environment, causes the deterioration of the ecological environment; Cause the severe contamination of atmosphere, river and agricultural-food; Destroy the eubiosis, be detrimental to health.
The initial chemical fertilizer that uses single nutrient of China; Used the composite fertilizer of two kinds of nutrients afterwards; Develop into present multiple nutrient again, at present most popular is the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, three kinds of nutrients of potassium, broad research and Development of New Generation composite fertilizer-slow-release fertilizer simultaneously.People such as U.S. K.G.Clart had synthesized the slowly-releasing urea-formaldehyde fertilizer in 1984, had found the new slow release fertilizer that improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Slow release fertilizer can slowly discharge nutrient; Its compound release rate in soil control slow or that nutrient releasing speed can obtain to a certain degree that contains nutrient continues to absorb for crop; Can improve fertilizer utilization ratio to greatest extent, improve economic benefit, social benefit and the environmental benefit of fertilising.Use slow release fertilizer can reduce the loss in soil of fertilizer nutrient, particularly nitrogen; Fertilising operation number of times be can reduce, labour and expense saved; Can also avoid taking place the injury that causes owing to excessive fertilization to seed or seedling.Thereby slow-release fertilizer has become the focus of domestic and international fertilizer research.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is; Based on the market demand of slow release fertilizer and available technology adopting catalyst waste slag being difficult to satisfy the present situation of industrial requirements as the zeolite of feedstock production, a kind of Ru 2006101161 is provided, the fertilizer that makes by this Ru 2006101161 and the method for preparing this fertilizer.
The invention provides a kind of Ru 2006101161; Wherein, this Ru 2006101161 contains catalyst waste slag and chemical fertilizer, and is benchmark with the gross weight of said Ru 2006101161; The content of said catalyst waste slag is 1-40 weight %, and the content of said chemical fertilizer is 60-99 weight %; In said catalyst waste slag, with SiO 2The content of the silicon of meter is 20-80 weight %, with Al 2O 3The content of the aluminium of meter is 10-70 weight %, and with Na 2The content of the sodium of O meter is 0.1-10 weight %.
The present invention also provides a kind of fertilizer, and wherein, this fertilizer is with obtaining after said Ru 2006101161 uniform mixing provided by the invention and the granulation.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, and wherein, this method comprises mixes said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention and granulation.
Because Ru 2006101161 according to the present invention contains catalyst waste slag, make the fertilizer for preparing by this Ru 2006101161 have the effect of slow release fertilizer nutrient.
Embodiment
Ru 2006101161 according to the present invention contains catalyst waste slag and chemical fertilizer, is benchmark with the gross weight of said Ru 2006101161, and the content of said catalyst waste slag is 1-40 weight %, and the content of said chemical fertilizer is 60-99 weight %.Under preferable case; For making the fertilizer that makes by said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention have better sustained release performance; And can enough nutrients be provided to soil; Gross weight with said Ru 2006101161 is a benchmark, and the content of said catalyst waste slag is 10-35 weight %, and the content of said chemical fertilizer is 65-90 weight %.Further under the preferable case, be benchmark with the gross weight of said Ru 2006101161, the content of said catalyst waste slag is 15-30 weight %, and the content of said chemical fertilizer is 70-85 weight %.
According to said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention, in said catalyst waste slag, with SiO 2The content of the silicon of meter is 20-80 weight %, with Al 2O 3The content of the aluminium of meter is 10-70 weight %, and with Na 2The content of the sodium of O meter is 0.1-10 weight %.In the present invention, the waste residue that said catalyst waste slag produces in can the Catalyst Production process for various routines is as long as this catalyst waste slag has said components.Under the preferable case, said catalyst waste slag is the waste residue that produces in the cracking catalyst production process.
In order to make the fertilizer that makes by said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention more nutrient is provided for soil; And the further sustained release performance that improves the fertilizer that makes by said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention; Said catalyst waste slag preferably also contains calcium, sulphur and rare earth metal, and with SiO 2The content of the silicon of meter is 30-60 weight %, with Al 2O 3The content of the aluminium of meter is 14-30 weight %, with Na 2The content of the sodium of O meter is 3-7 weight %, is 0.1-20 weight % in the content of the calcium of CaO, with SO 3The content of the sulphur of meter is 0.1-25 weight %, with RE 2O 3The content of the rare earth metal of meter is 0.1-10 weight %.Under the preferred situation, with SiO 2The content of the silicon of meter is 30-40 weight %, with Al 2O 3The content of the aluminium of meter is 14-20 weight %, with Na 2The content of the sodium of O meter is 3-5 weight %, is 10-18 weight % in the content of the calcium of CaO, with SO 3The content of the sulphur of meter is 15-22 weight %, with RE 2O 3The content of the rare earth metal of meter is 7-9 weight %.
According to one embodiment of the present invention; Can also contain other composition that comprises in the conventional catalyst waste slag in the said catalyst waste slag; For example, fluorine, magnesium, phosphorus, chlorine, potassium, titanium and iron etc., and in said catalyst waste slag in the fluorine of F, in the magnesium of MgO, with P 2O 5The meter phosphorus, in the chlorine of Cl, with K 2The potassium of O meter, with TiO 2The meter titanium and with Fe 2O 3The total content of the iron of meter is 0.1-5 weight %, is preferably 1.5-4 weight %.
According to said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention, said chemical fertilizer can be the chemical fertilizer of various routines, for example can be in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer at least a.In the present invention; Said nitrogenous fertilizer for example can be in urea, volatile salt, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite and an ammonium nitrate at least a; Said phosphate fertilizer for example can be in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime, double superhosphate and the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate at least a, what said potash fertilizer for example can be in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium silicate and the saltpetre is at least a.In the present invention; Said urea, volatile salt, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite, an ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime, double superhosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium silicate or saltpetre refer to the urea that usually uses as chemical fertilizer respectively, volatile salt is fertile, ammonium sulfate is fertile, ammonium chloride fertilizer, nitric acid calcareous fertilisers, an ammonium nitrate is fertile, monoammonium phosphate is fertile, diammonium phosphate is fertile, peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, triple superphosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer, silicic acid potash fertilizer or kalium nitrate fertilizer, rather than the compound of pure urea, volatile salt, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite, an ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime, double superhosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium silicate or saltpetre.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, said chemical fertilizer are the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.In this case, the chemical fertilizer of being processed by said Ru 2006101161 can provide more comprehensive and competent nutrient to soil.Under the preferred situation, be benchmark with the gross weight of said chemical fertilizer, the content of said nitrogenous fertilizer is 10-60 weight %, and the content of phosphate fertilizer is 10-60 weight %, and the content of said potash fertilizer is 10-70 weight %.Further under the preferable case, be benchmark with the gross weight of said chemical fertilizer, the content of said nitrogenous fertilizer is 25-45 weight %, and the content of phosphate fertilizer is 15-40 weight %, and the content of said potash fertilizer is 20-55 weight %.
The present invention also provides a kind of fertilizer, and this fertilizer is for to carry out Ru 2006101161 to obtain after uniform mixing and the granulation, and said Ru 2006101161 is a Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of said fertilizer is preferably the 1-4.75 millimeter.In this case, said fertilizer has sustained release performance preferably.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, and this method comprises mixes Ru 2006101161 and granulation, and said Ru 2006101161 is a said Ru 2006101161 provided by the invention.
In the present invention, said process for granulating does not have special qualification, and the prilling process of various routines all can be used for the present invention.Under the preferable case, said method is carried out drying and screening after also being included in granulation, is the fertiliser granulates of 1-4.75 millimeter to obtain particle diameter.
According to one embodiment of the present invention; At the particle diameter of said catalyst waste slag and/or said chemical fertilizer when big (for example more than 20 millimeters); Said method can also be included in before the said mixing or after said mixing and before said granulation, and said catalyst waste slag and/or said chemical fertilizer are carried out fragmentation so that said catalyst waste slag and/or said chemical fertilizer are crushed to particle diameter less than 20 millimeters.The method of said fragmentation can adopt the mode of various routines to implement.
In most preferred embodiments, the preparation method of said fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) catalyst waste slag and chemical fertilizer are carried out fragmentation respectively, so that catalyst waste slag and chemical fertilizer are crushed to particle diameter separately less than 20 millimeters;
(2) catalyst waste slag that obtains in the step (1) and chemical fertilizer are carried out proportioning with suitable amount, for example in stirrer, carry out uniform mixing then;
(3), carry out granulation through adding a spot of water and/or steam with mass transport to the granulating system (like rotary drum granulator) that obtains in the step (2);
(4) material that obtains in the step (3) is carried out drying;
(5) material that obtains in the step (4) is sent in the screening system (like vibratory screening apparatus); Sieve out the fertilizer of suitable particle size (1-4.75 millimeter); And oarse-grained fertilizer is back to carries out fragmentation in the step 1, short grained fertilizer is back in the step (3) carries out granulation.
Below through embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this.
In following examples, the available nutrient (N+P of fertilizer 2O 5+ K 2O) content is measured according to the method for GB15063-2001; Method according to GB/T 8572-2001 is measured the total nitrogen content in the fertilizer; Method according to GB/T 8573-1999 is measured the phosphorus content in the fertilizer, measures the potassium content in the fertilizer according to the method for GB/T8574-2002; The burst size of the available nutrient of fertilizer is measured according to the method for HG/T3971-2007.
The catalyst waste slag that adopts among following examples 1-3 is all from the catalyst waste slag that produces in the cracking catalyst production process, and it forms as shown in table 1 respectively:
Table 1
Form Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative Examples 4
With SiO 2The silicon (weight %) of meter 36.557 39.600 33.500 15.000
With Al 2O 3The aluminium (weight %) of meter 16.414 17.900 14.700 75.000
With Na 2The sodium (weight %) of O meter 3.527 4.440 3.070 9.286
Calcium (weight %) in CaO 14.200 11.800 16.200 -
With SO 3The sulphur (weight %) of meter 18.129 15.600 20.440 -
With RE 2O 3The rare earth metal (weight %) of meter 8.200 8.300 8.500 -
Fluorine (weight %) in F 0.493 0.299 0.551 -
Magnesium (weight %) in MgO 0.659 0.544 0.835 -
With P 2O 5The phosphorus (weight %) of meter 0.413 0.207 0.599 0.599
Chlorine (weight %) in Cl 0.901 0.813 1.090 -
With K 2The potassium (weight %) of O meter 0.117 0.109 0.115 0.115
With TiO 2The titanium (weight %) of meter 0.066 0.065 0.066 -
With Fe 2O 3The iron (weight %) of meter 0.324 0.323 0.334 -
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is used to explain the preparation method of said Ru 2006101161 of the present invention and fertilizer and this fertilizer.
(it is formed as above shown in the table 1 with the urea of 26 weight parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 32 weight parts, the Repone K of 25 weight parts and the process exsiccant catalyst waste slag of 17 weight parts; Not moisture) use horizontal chained crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute, model W-60) to carry out fragmentation respectively, be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter them; With they uniform mixing; And be added in the rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd, model HY15) with the water of 10 weight parts and carry out granulation, behind the granulating it is dropped into rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou; Model HGJ0810) in; Drying is 20 minutes under 150 ℃, and dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works, model 2FZS35) sieve; Sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer A1 provided by the invention; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer A1 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 45 weight %, this fertilizer A1 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 50 weight %; Place after 28 days, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 95 weight %.
Comparative Examples 1
Use horizontal chained crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute respectively in the urea of 26 weight parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 32 weight parts and the Repone K of 25 weight parts; Model W-60) carries out fragmentation; Be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter, be added to rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd then with the wilkinite and the 9 weight part attapulgite uniform mixing of they and 8 weight parts, and with the water of 10 weight parts with them; Model HY15) carries out granulation in; Behind the granulating it is dropped in the rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou, model HGJ0810), drying is 20 minutes under 150 ℃; And dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus, and (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works; Model 2FZS35) sieves, sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer D1; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer D1 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 45 weight %, this fertilizer D1 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 95 weight %.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is used to explain the preparation method of said Ru 2006101161 of the present invention and fertilizer and this fertilizer.
(it is formed as above shown in the table 1 with the urea of 30 weight parts, the diammonium phosphate of 18 weight parts, the vitriolate of tartar of 30 weight parts and the process exsiccant catalyst waste slag of 22 weight parts; Not moisture) use horizontal chained crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute, model W-60) to carry out fragmentation respectively, be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter them; With they uniform mixing; And be added in the rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd, model HY15) with the water of 12 weight parts and carry out granulation, behind the granulating it is dropped into rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou; Model HGJ0810) in; Drying is 20 minutes under 150 ℃, and dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works, model 2FZS35) sieve; Sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer A2 provided by the invention; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer A2 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 40 weight %, this fertilizer A2 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 45 weight %; Place after 28 days, the available nutrient that records in the said fertilizer discharges about 92 weight %.
Comparative Examples 2
Use chain crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute, model W-60) to carry out fragmentation respectively the urea of 30 weight parts, the diammonium phosphate of 18 weight parts and the vitriolate of tartar of 30 weight parts, be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter with them; Then with the wilkinite and the 12 weight part attapulgite uniform mixing of they and 10 weight parts; And be added in the rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd, model HY15) with the water of 12 weight parts and carry out granulation, behind the granulating it is dropped into rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou; Model HGJ0810) in; Drying is 20 minutes under 15 ℃, and dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works, model 2FZS35) sieve; Sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer D2; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer D2 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 40 weight %, this fertilizer D2 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 92 weight %.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is used to explain the preparation method of said Ru 2006101161 of the present invention and fertilizer and this fertilizer.
(it is formed as above shown in the table 1 with the urea of 22 weight parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 20 weight parts, the vitriolate of tartar of 29 weight parts and the process exsiccant catalyst waste slag of 29 weight parts; Not moisture) use horizontal chained crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute, model W-60) to carry out fragmentation respectively, be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter them; With they uniform mixing; And be added in the rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd, model HY15) with the water of 8 weight parts and carry out granulation, behind the granulating it is dropped into rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou; Model HGJ0810) in; Drying is 20 minutes under 15 ℃, and dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works, model 2FZS35) sieve; Sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer A3 provided by the invention; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer A3 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 38 weight %, this fertilizer A3 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 40 weight %; Place after 42 days, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 90 weight %.
In addition, the particle diameter that obtains after the above-mentioned screening is mixed with weight ratio greater than the particle of 4.75mm and the particle diameter particle less than 1mm at 1: 1, obtain fertilizer A4.The amount that the available nutrient of this fertilizer of method test A4 of the amount that discharges according to the available nutrient of above-mentioned test fertilizer A3 discharges; The result places the release of the available nutrient after 24 hours in water amount is 60 weight %, and the amount of placing the release of the available nutrient after 42 days is 95 weight %.
Through the amount of the release of the available nutrient of fertilizer A3 and fertilizer A4 relatively can be found out, the particle diameter of fertilizer is controlled at obtains obviously the better effect of sustained release in the 1-4.75mm scope.
Comparative Examples 3
Use horizontal chained crusher (available from company of Shanghai Chemical equipment institute respectively the urea of 22 weight parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 20 weight parts and the vitriolate of tartar of 29 weight parts; Model W-60) carries out fragmentation; Be decreased to less than 20mm with particle diameter, be added to rotary drum granulator (available from the grand space drying plant of Dezhou City ltd then with the wilkinite and the 16 weight part attapulgite uniform mixing of they and 11 weight parts, and with the water of 15 weight parts with them; Model HY15) carries out granulation in; Behind the granulating it is dropped in the rotary drying cylinder (available from the logical heavy industry engineering works in Henan, Zhengzhou, model HGJ0810), drying is 20 minutes under 15 ℃; And dried material is sent into vibratory screening apparatus, and (Henan, Zhengzhou leads to heavy industry engineering works; Model 2FZS35) sieves, sieve out the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-4.75mm, thereby obtain fertilizer D3; The particle diameter that will obtain after will sieving simultaneously carries out particle diameter that broken back obtains greater than the particle of 4.75mm and turns back to less than the particle of 1mm and carry out granulation again in the said rotary drum granulator after screening.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer D3 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 38 weight %, this fertilizer D3 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 90 weight %.
Comparative Examples 4
Method according to embodiment 3 prepares fertilizer, and different is that catalyst waste slag is as shown in table 1, thereby obtains fertilizer D4.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer D4 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 38 weight %, this fertilizer D4 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 70 weight %; Place after 14 days, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 90 weight %.
Comparative Examples 5
Method according to embodiment 3 prepares fertilizer, and different is, with the SiO of identical weight 2Replace catalyst waste slag, thereby obtain fertilizer D5.
Main available nutrient (N+P among the said fertilizer D5 2O 5+ K 2O) massfraction is about 38 weight %, this fertilizer D5 is placed 24h with 1: 20 ratio of weight ratio in 25 ℃ of water after, the burst size that records the available nutrient in the said fertilizer is about 90 weight %.

Claims (10)

1.一种肥料组合物,其特征在于,该肥料组合物含有催化剂废渣和化肥,且以所述肥料组合物的总重量为基准,所述催化剂废渣的含量为1-40重量%,所述化肥的含量为60-99重量%;在所述催化剂废渣中,以SiO2计的硅的含量为20-80重量%,以Al2O3计的铝的含量为10-70重量%,以及以Na2O计的钠的含量为0.1-10重量%。1. A fertilizer composition, characterized in that, the fertilizer composition contains catalyst waste residue and chemical fertilizers, and based on the total weight of the fertilizer composition, the content of the catalyst waste residue is 1-40% by weight, the The content of chemical fertilizer is 60-99% by weight; in the waste catalyst residue, the content of silicon as SiO2 is 20-80% by weight , the content of aluminum as Al2O3 is 10-70% by weight, and The content of sodium, calculated as Na 2 O, is 0.1-10% by weight. 2.根据权利要求1所述的肥料组合物,其中,以所述肥料组合物的总重量为基准,所述催化剂废渣的含量为10-35重量%,所述化肥的含量为65-90重量%。2. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1, wherein, based on the total weight of the fertilizer composition, the content of the catalyst waste residue is 10-35% by weight, and the content of the chemical fertilizer is 65-90% by weight. %. 3.根据权利要求1所述的肥料组合物,其中,所述化肥为氮肥、磷肥和钾肥中的至少一种。3. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1, wherein the chemical fertilizer is at least one of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. 4.根据权利要求3所述的肥料组合物,其中,所述化肥为氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的混合物,且以所述化肥的总重量为基准,所述氮肥的含量为10-60重量%,磷肥的含量为10-60重量%,所述钾肥的含量为10-70重量%。4. fertilizer composition according to claim 3, wherein, described chemical fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and take the gross weight of described chemical fertilizer as a basis, the content of described nitrogen fertilizer is 10-60 weight %, The content of the phosphate fertilizer is 10-60% by weight, and the content of the potassium fertilizer is 10-70% by weight. 5.根据权利要求4所述的肥料组合物,其中,以所述化肥的总重量为基准,所述氮肥的含量为25-45重量%,磷肥的含量为15-40重量%,所述钾肥的含量为20-55重量%。5. The fertilizer composition according to claim 4, wherein, based on the total weight of the chemical fertilizer, the content of the nitrogen fertilizer is 25-45% by weight, the content of the phosphorus fertilizer is 15-40% by weight, and the potassium fertilizer The content is 20-55% by weight. 6.根据权利要求3-5中任意一项所述的肥料组合物,其中,所述氮肥为尿素、碳酸铵、硫酸铵、氯化铵、硝酸钙和硝酸铵中的至少一种,所述磷肥为磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、过磷酸钙、重过磷酸钙和钙镁磷肥中的至少一种,所述钾肥为氯化钾、硫酸钾、硅酸钾和硝酸钾中的至少一种。6. The fertilizer composition according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer is at least one of urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate, the The phosphate fertilizer is at least one of monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate, double superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer is at least one of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium silicate and potassium nitrate . 7.根据权利要求1所述的肥料组合物,其中,所述催化剂废渣还含有钙、硫和稀土金属,且以SiO2计的硅的含量为30-60重量%,以Al2O3计的铝的含量为14-30重量%,以Na2O计的钠的含量为3-7重量%,以CaO计的钙的含量为0.1-20重量%,以SO3计的硫的含量为0.1-25重量%,以RE2O3计的稀土金属的含量为0.1-10重量%。7. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst waste residue also contains calcium, sulfur and rare earth metals, and the content of silicon calculated as SiO2 is 30-60% by weight, calculated as Al2O3 The content of aluminum is 14-30% by weight, the content of sodium as Na2O is 3-7% by weight, the content of calcium as CaO is 0.1-20% by weight, and the content of sulfur as SO3 is 0.1-25% by weight, and the content of the rare earth metal calculated as RE 2 O 3 is 0.1-10% by weight. 8.一种肥料,其特征在于,该肥料为将权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的肥料组合物均匀混合并造粒后得到。8. A fertilizer, characterized in that the fertilizer is obtained by uniformly mixing and granulating the fertilizer composition according to any one of claims 1-7. 9.根据权利要求8所述的肥料,其中,所述肥料的颗粒直径为1-4.75毫米。9. The fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein the particle diameter of the fertilizer is 1-4.75 mm. 10.一种肥料的制备方法,其特征在于,该方法包括将权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的肥料组合物进行混合和造粒。10. A method for preparing a fertilizer, characterized in that the method comprises mixing and granulating the fertilizer composition according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN2010105191384A 2010-10-19 2010-10-19 A kind of fertilizer composition and fertilizer and the preparation method of this fertilizer Pending CN102452858A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183572A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-03 中国农业大学 Fertilizer used for acidizing soil
CN106831056A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-13 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of Idesia polycarpa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107094561A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-08-29 广西育运农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of granulated sugar tangerine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0177793B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1999-03-20 장경천 A method for producing persistent fertilizer using waste fluidized bed catalytic cracking catalyst
CN1299778A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 中国石油化工集团公司 Preparation of A-type zeolite
CN1535939A (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-13 陈大顺 Fertilizer coating composite, its making method and multicomponent coated granular fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0177793B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1999-03-20 장경천 A method for producing persistent fertilizer using waste fluidized bed catalytic cracking catalyst
CN1299778A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 中国石油化工集团公司 Preparation of A-type zeolite
CN1535939A (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-13 陈大顺 Fertilizer coating composite, its making method and multicomponent coated granular fertilizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183572A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-03 中国农业大学 Fertilizer used for acidizing soil
CN103183572B (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-12-17 中国农业大学 Fertilizer used for acidizing soil
CN107094561A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-08-29 广西育运农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of granulated sugar tangerine
CN106831056A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-13 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of Idesia polycarpa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120516