CN102451041A - Arteriovenous puncture instrument - Google Patents
Arteriovenous puncture instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102451041A CN102451041A CN2011104353367A CN201110435336A CN102451041A CN 102451041 A CN102451041 A CN 102451041A CN 2011104353367 A CN2011104353367 A CN 2011104353367A CN 201110435336 A CN201110435336 A CN 201110435336A CN 102451041 A CN102451041 A CN 102451041A
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- puncture
- positioning
- arteriovenous
- instrument
- ultrasonic
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- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001408665 Timandra griseata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an arteriovenous puncture instrument, which comprises: the system computer, color ultrasonic diagnosis software or portable ultrasonic diagnosis instrument and cross cursor positioning display software, cursor positioning calculation confirmation sound and dislocation alarm sound software, its characteristic is: the puncture positioning connecting rod 1-2 is a sterile assembly and is positioned and assembled in the sliding part butt joint port 1-16 of the arteriovenous puncture instrument when in use; the ultrasonic transducer 1-1 transmits ultrasonic waves to acquire arteriovenous vessel positioning data; the computer ultrasonic transduction sensing integration 1-5 converts data into information of the three-dimensional positioning sensing integration 1-11, and the three-dimensional positioning sliding piece 1-12 automatically or manually controls the detachable sterile puncture positioning connecting rod 1-2 to puncture the artery and vein blood vessel in a positioning way; the invention can quickly and accurately guide puncture treatment, improve puncture precision, reduce puncture difficulty, improve efficiency, prevent accidental injury of important organs, reduce peripheral tissue injury and complications and improve the success rate of first aid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specifically relate to a kind of artery and vein puncture appearance.
Background technology
At present, existing artery and vein puncture be artificial puncture, or artificial artery and vein puncture under ultrasonic, the pneumoradiography guiding; Its puncture success rate is low, particularly advanced age critical low age infant, puncture difficulty, time-consuming delay first aid are accidentally injured the adjacent tissue organ and are caused the massive hemorrhage shock, even dead.
List of references]
[1] Lu Haijuan, Zhong Huiqin, Wu Xiaohui. the tracking monitor [J] of pipe and complication is put in the high-risk hemodialysis patient's internal jugular vein puncture of color ultrasound guidance. and Chinese clinical medicine influences magazine, and 2011,22 (2): 116-117.
[2] Zhu Bo, Zhang Ziqiang, Lu Haijuan, etc. localization by ultrasonic and guiding in real time right internal jugular vein puncture are put the value [J] that pipe is used for the emergency treatment hemodialysis. Chinese combination of Chinese and Western medicine nephropathy magazine, 2011,12 (7): 597-599.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the present invention provides a kind of artery and vein puncture appearance, and the present invention mainly solves the blindness of the artificial puncture of arteriovenous, and ultrasonic, pneumoradiography guiding lacks down directly instructs aiming; Have the puncture of raising precision, reduce venipuncture difficulty, improve the first aid success rate.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of artery and vein puncture appearance; Comprise: component computer, colorful ultrasonic diagnostic software or portable ultrasound diagnostic equipment and tracking cross locating and displaying software, cursor positioning are calculated and are confirmed sound and dislocation alarm sound software; Puncture positioning linkage rod 1-2 is a sterile sets, and the location is assembled in the artery and vein puncture appearance sliding part docking port 1-16 during use; Ultrasonic transducer 1-1 emission ultrasound acquisition artery and vein vascular locator data; The integrated 1-11 information of the integrated 1-5 data transaction of computer ultrasonic transduction sensing three-dimensional localization sensing, the automatic or manual control of three-dimensional localization sliding part 1-12 can change aseptic puncture positioning linkage rod 1-2 localised puncture artery and vein vascular; Artery and vein puncture selects the passive aiming of the automatic or manual puncture connecting rod of 1-3 to select arteriovenous, and alarm 1-4 provides and selects correct prompting, or the wrong caution of aiming; Accurate localised puncture positioning linkage rod 1-2 positioning control puncture guide pipe 2-1, tremulous pulse, venipuncture trocar be via puncture guide pipe 2-1 puncture artery and vein vascular, correctly inserts tremulous pulse, vein external member after puncturing successfully; The puncture guide pipe is separated locking key 2-2 release puncture guide pipe 2-1 and is discharged tremulous pulse, venipuncture external member, removes the artery and vein puncture appearance, and fixing puncture tremulous pulse, venous duct are accomplished tremulous pulse, venipuncture.
Described artery and vein puncture appearance, this depth transducer 1-7 drive puncture apparatus sliding part 1-12 longitudinal sliding motion and on paracentesis depth guide rail 1-6, paracentesis depth are provided, and this depth transducer 1-7 also is the timing gears group; Suitable, counterclockwise inclination angle when obliquity sensor 1-8 provides the puncture lateral inclination, the puncture angle transducer 1-7 provide the puncture angle, correctly selects puncture path, avoids important neighbour organ, prevents to accidentally injure vitals; Puncture needle punctures into tremulous pulse or vein blood vessel through puncture guide pipe 2-1 directional guide; Conventional suction blood is confirmed, puts the puncture pipe fitting and goes into blood vessel, pushes the puncture guide pipe and separates locking key 2-2 release puncture guide pipe 2-1; Remove the artery and vein puncture appearance, fixedly piercing assembly completion puncture is kept somewhere in normal running; Communication data 1-14 provides localised puncture process computer transfer of data.
Because adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
A kind of artery and vein puncture appearance also is the doppler ultrasound data snooping, and computer data computing doppler data is pseudo-color, and artery and vein puncture appearance colorful ultrasonic is surveyed artery and vein puncture technology under the tomography computer orientation direction; Centrifugal to artery blood flow-redness, to mind-set venous blood flow-blue digital image demonstration, automatic cursor of puncture needle computer data or the aiming of passive artificial adjustment puncture needle cursor mainly solve the blindness of the artificial puncture of arteriovenous; Ultrasonic, pneumoradiography guiding lacks down directly instructs aiming, provides computer data to confirm or the false alarm prompt tone, improves the puncture precision; Reduce venipuncture difficulty; Raise the efficiency, reduce surrounding tissue damage and complication, improve the first aid success rate; And can guarantee that patient's data is accurate, save nurse's time, need not the nurse and check data content every day, shorten nurse's workload greatly, and practiced thrift nurse's working time, save the human resources; Have advantages such as easy to operate, easy master, embodiment science and technology property and hommization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1Artery and vein puncture appearance sketch map;
Fig. 2Puncture positioning linkage rod sketch map;
Fig. 3The ultrasonic transducer sketch map;
Among the figure: the 1-1. ultrasonic transducer; 1-2. puncture connecting rod; 1-3. vascular puncture is selected; 1-4. alarm; 1-5. the ultrasonic transduction sensing is integrated; 1-6. positioning guide rail; 1-7. depth transducer; 1-8. obliquity sensor; 1-9. puncture angle transducer; 1-10. reset key A; 1-11 three-dimensional localization sensing transducing is integrated; 1-12. puncture apparatus sliding part; 1-13. three-dimensional localization sliding part sectional view; 1-14. communication data wiring; 1-15. 45 degree display window; 1-16. sliding part docking port; 2-1. puncture guide pipe; 2-2. the puncture guide pipe is separated locking key; 2-3. timing gears group; 2-4. 45 degree display window; 2-5. reset key B; 2-6. positive hour rack; 2-7. puncture connecting rod docking port.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain:
Conjunction with Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, the patients with deep venous, arterial puncture site routine surgical disinfection, drying, conventional surgical shop towel treatment, the present invention is the main vein puncture instrument sensor attachment member by the present invention a sterile transparent plastic cover (sensor sterile cover) or pocket into a fixed position, press the reset button A1-10 while pressing the reset button B2-5 it is reset to 45 °, observation angle of 45 ° and 45 ° angle to show 1-15 Show 2 - 4 confirm both windows simultaneously 45 °; puncture puncture rod linkage 1-2 bags from the inlet sensor transparent plastic cap, puncture rod butt at the interface 2-7 1-12 puncture instrument slider slider on the interface; 1-1 sterile ultrasound transducer ultrasound catalyst coated window cover ultrasound, ultrasound catalyst coated with sterile saline skin; selection vascular puncture Select 1-3 vascular puncture method, ultrasonic transducer probe contact with the skin puncture move 1-1 and selected blood vein puncture, integrated ultrasonic transducer sensing ultrasonic transducers 1-5 1-1 collect data and converted image data to the computer to display the arterial blood vessel is centrifuged red, venous blood to the heart to blue after positioning, the sensor cover sticker sheet arteriovenous skin puncturing device fixed to the puncture position; ultrasonic transducer probe 1-1 vascular puncture site location data acquisition, the ultrasonic probe under the skin vascular puncture depth (distance ultrasound probe to the vessel) ? D
1 , location, ultrasound probe to the center axis of the puncture rod 1-2 distance D
2 is constant.45 ° of puncture angles are example: depth D under the puncture vessel skin
1=0 o'clock, target blood promptly punctured---and actual point of puncture is positioned at the epidermis place, that is actual point of puncture is positioned at the ultrasonic probe surface; Puncture connecting rod 1-2 goes up puncture guide pipe 2-1 lower nozzle and just in time is positioned at puncture target blood place,
(right angled isosceles triangle principle)The cursor positioning software for display provides tracking cross according to the localization by ultrasonic data---simulation point of puncture " ten ", and puncture connecting rod 1-2 puncture apparatus sliding part 1-12 is positioned at initial position, and puncture guide pipe 2-1 lower nozzle points to ultrasonic probe and contact skin point---
ActualPoint of puncture with
SimulationPoint of puncture " ten "
OverlapTarget blood is positioned at depth D under the ultrasonic probe
1=S distance, then the cursor positioning software for display provides data-driven puncture apparatus sliding part 1-12 sliding distance D forward according to the localization by ultrasonic data
1=S, moving puncture apparatus sliding part 1-12 drive puncture connecting rod 1-2 displacement D
1=S, puncture guide pipe 2-1 lower nozzle is away from ultrasonic transducer 1-1 displacement D
1=S, tracking cross at this moment---simulation point of puncture " ten " is away from puncture guide pipe 2-1 lower nozzle translation distance D
1=S,
ActualPoint of puncture with
SimulationPoint of puncture " ten " still
OverlapWhen puncturing, 30 ° ~ 60 ° angles in like manner programme.Tracking cross locating and displaying software data and three-dimensional data are surveyed diagnostic software by colorful ultrasonic and are provided.
ActualPoint of puncture away from ultrasonic probe centre distance by point of puncture
The inclination angleProvide.Colorful ultrasonic is surveyed diagnostic data and is converted into three-dimensional data by computer software calculating---
The degree of depth, inclination angle, puncture angle, send the integrated 1-11 of data command three-dimensional localization sensing transducing and drive depth transducer 1-7, obliquity sensor 1-8, puncture angle transducer 1-9 and locate best puncture inserting needle direction automatically; Or the guide pipe of operation puncture manually 2-1 drives puncture connecting rod 1-2 vascular puncture point tracking cross; The point of puncture tracking cross is surveyed diagnostic software by colorful ultrasonic the vascular puncture point data is provided; The selected puncture vessel of the passive aiming of aiming tracking cross, the really optional vascular puncture of selecting in computer location is selected 1-3 and aiming blood vessel correctness; Select the selected tremulous pulse of 1-3 like vascular puncture, tracking cross aiming blood vessel is a tremulous pulse; Or the selected vein of vascular puncture selection 1-3, tracking cross aiming blood vessel is a vein; Correct for puncturing; Prompting software alarm 1-4 prompting right sound; Otherwise vascular puncture is selected the selected tremulous pulse of 1-3, and tracking cross aiming blood vessel is a vein; Or the selected vein of vascular puncture selection 1-3, tracking cross aiming blood vessel is that tremulous pulse is the puncture mistake; Prompting software alarm 1-4 prompting false alarm sound; Depth transducer 1-7 drives puncture apparatus sliding part 1-12 longitudinal sliding motion and on paracentesis depth guide rail 1-6, paracentesis depth is provided, and this depth transducer 1-7 also is the timing gears group; Obliquity sensor 1-8 provides the puncture lateral inclination suitable, counterclockwise inclination angle, and the puncture angle transducer 1-7 provide the puncture angle, correctly selects puncture path, avoids important neighbour organ, prevents to accidentally injure vitals; Puncture needle punctures into tremulous pulse or vein blood vessel through puncture guide pipe 2-1 directional guide; Conventional suction blood is confirmed, puts the puncture pipe fitting and goes into blood vessel, pushes the puncture guide pipe and separates locking key 2-2 release puncture guide pipe 2-1; Remove the artery and vein puncture appearance, fixedly piercing assembly completion puncture is kept somewhere in normal running; Communication data 1-14 provides localised puncture process computer transfer of data; A kind of artery and vein puncture appearance of the present invention is the doppler ultrasound data snooping, can accurately locate critical patient and low age infant vessel position; Centrifugal to blood artery blood flow-redness, to mind-set blood venous blood flow-blue digital image demonstration, automatic cursor of puncture needle computer data or the aiming of passive artificial adjustment puncture needle cursor, computer data is confirmed or the false alarm prompt tone; Be specially adapted to pediatric surgery, children's's cardiovascular surgery, difficult deep, central vein, arterypuncture, quick, accurately guided puncture treatment; Improve the puncture precision, reduce venipuncture difficulty, raise the efficiency; Prevent to accidentally injure vitals, reduce surrounding tissue damage and complication, improve the first aid success rate.
A kind of artery and vein puncture appearance of the present invention, this full name is: the directed tremulous pulse deep vein puncture of doppler ultrasound Computerized three-dimensional appearance; Comprise component computer: 1. digital ultrasound electronic impulse generation and ultrasonic color add software for display; 2. cursor positioning software for display, 3. cursor positioning is calculated and is confirmed sound and dislocation alarm sound software, 4. digital electroacoustic transduction sonac; 5. three-dimensional localization transducer; 6. three-dimensional localization pick off, the 7. aseptic outer housing of pick off, 8. puncture connecting rod and respective application software, hardware are formed.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in technical scheme scope of the present invention and replacement all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention does not detail part and is prior art, therefore is not described further.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104353367A CN102451041A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Arteriovenous puncture instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104353367A CN102451041A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Arteriovenous puncture instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102451041A true CN102451041A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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ID=46034986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104353367A Pending CN102451041A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Arteriovenous puncture instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN102451041A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103961134A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 白杰 | Method and equipment for ultrasonic assisted blood sampling and blood vessel finding |
| CN105769303A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 魏伟 | Visible arteriopuncture catheter indwelling device |
| CN106456076A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-02-22 | 蜜蜂医疗公司 | Device for holding a user's vein in place and device for puncturing or injecting into a user's vein |
| WO2017067057A1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | 深圳市前海康启源科技有限公司 | Automatic blood vessel scanning fully automatic injection apparatus |
| CN107432958A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-05 | 李凯 | Wet lung drainage arrangement |
| CN109171900A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2019-01-11 | 杜学军 | A kind of certainty vascular puncture method of intubation and device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN2011104353367A patent/CN102451041A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103961134A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 白杰 | Method and equipment for ultrasonic assisted blood sampling and blood vessel finding |
| CN103961134B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南千山医疗器械有限公司 | Blood vessel method and apparatus is found in a kind of ultrasonic wave added blood sampling |
| CN106456076A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-02-22 | 蜜蜂医疗公司 | Device for holding a user's vein in place and device for puncturing or injecting into a user's vein |
| CN106456076B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 蜜蜂医疗公司 | Device for holding a user's vein in place and device for puncturing or injecting into a user's vein |
| WO2017067057A1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | 深圳市前海康启源科技有限公司 | Automatic blood vessel scanning fully automatic injection apparatus |
| CN105769303A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 魏伟 | Visible arteriopuncture catheter indwelling device |
| CN107432958A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-05 | 李凯 | Wet lung drainage arrangement |
| CN109171900A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2019-01-11 | 杜学军 | A kind of certainty vascular puncture method of intubation and device |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |