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CN102442610B - Electro-hydraulic grab bucket mechanism for portal crane - Google Patents

Electro-hydraulic grab bucket mechanism for portal crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102442610B
CN102442610B CN 201110428455 CN201110428455A CN102442610B CN 102442610 B CN102442610 B CN 102442610B CN 201110428455 CN201110428455 CN 201110428455 CN 201110428455 A CN201110428455 A CN 201110428455A CN 102442610 B CN102442610 B CN 102442610B
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grab
cable
hydraulic
electro
hook
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CN102442610A (en
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刘瑶
张艳丰
徐养社
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Wuxi Xinhua Lifting Tools Co Ltd
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Wuxi Xinhua Lifting Tools Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,具体地说是用于门式起重机上抓取废钢、垃圾、药材等散货,属于起重装卸设备技术领域。门式起重机的电液抓斗机构主要包括操作台、起吊机构、滑轮机构、电缆、基座支架、收缆筐、挂钩和抓斗,所述基座支架位于门式起重机顶端,操作台和起吊机构位于基座支架上,滑轮机构位于基座支架头部上表面,挂钩通过钢丝绳连接在滑轮机构下端,所述收缆筐位于电缆上;所述电缆上端连接在操作台内,下端连接在抓斗上;所述抓斗位于挂钩下端。本发明结构简单、紧凑,合理;非常容易维护、检修和更换;对特种散货如废钢、垃圾和草药等高效、安全的抓取,扩大了门式起重机工作应用范围,降低了成本,提高了产值。

Figure 201110428455

The invention relates to an electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for a gantry crane, specifically for grabbing scrap steel, rubbish, medicinal materials and other bulk goods on the gantry crane, and belongs to the technical field of lifting and unloading equipment. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism of the gantry crane mainly includes an operation platform, a lifting mechanism, a pulley mechanism, cables, a base bracket, a cable receiving basket, a hook and a grab bucket. The mechanism is located on the base bracket, the pulley mechanism is located on the upper surface of the head of the base bracket, the hook is connected to the lower end of the pulley mechanism through a wire rope, and the cable receiving basket is located on the cable; the upper end of the cable is connected to the operating table, and the lower end is connected to the grab on the bucket; the grab bucket is located at the lower end of the hook. The invention has a simple, compact and reasonable structure; it is very easy to maintain, overhaul and replace; it can efficiently and safely grab special bulk goods such as scrap steel, garbage and herbal medicines, expand the working application range of the gantry crane, reduce the cost, and improve the efficiency. output value.

Figure 201110428455

Description

The electric liquid grab bucket mechanism that is used for transfer crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric liquid grab bucket mechanism for transfer crane, specifically be used for grasping bulk goods such as steel scrap, rubbish, medicinal material on the transfer crane, belong to the hoisting and handling equipment technical field.
Background technology
In prior art, transfer crane all is the machinery grab bucket of usefulness, when using the machinery grab bucket to grasp goods, because the strength size of goods is grasped in uncontrollable grab bucket, and so it is not strong to grasp the controllability of goods, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of electric liquid grab bucket mechanism for transfer crane is provided; The present invention has realized extraordinary bulk goods such as efficient, safe extractings such as steel scrap, rubbish and herbal medicine, has enlarged transfer crane job applications scope, has reduced cost, has improved the output value.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the electric liquid grab bucket mechanism that is used for transfer crane mainly comprises operator's station, derricking gear, pulley mechanism, cable, base seat support, take-up basket, hook and grab bucket, described base seat support is positioned at the transfer crane top, operator's station and derricking gear are positioned on the base seat support, pulley mechanism is positioned at base seat support head upper surface, hook is connected the pulley mechanism lower end by steel rope, and described take-up basket is positioned on the cable; Described cable upper end is connected in the operator's station, and the lower end is connected in the grab bucket; Described grab bucket is positioned at the hook lower end.
Described operator's station is provided with operating handle and plugs and sockets, and the upper end of cable is connected with plugs and sockets; Described derricking gear is provided with steel rope, and derricking gear is connected with pulley mechanism by steel rope; Described hook is connected the pulley mechanism lower end by steel rope; Described pulley mechanism and derricking gear are on the same straight line; Described base seat support is provided with the aisle, and the both sides, aisle are provided with guardrail; Also be provided with cable hanger on the base seat support lower plane; Described cable is provided with clip; Described grab bucket comprises upper cover, hydraulic pressure assembly, hydraulic ram, upper shell, lower shell and bucket body, and described upper cover is positioned at the upper shell upper end, and lower shell is positioned at the upper shell lower end; Described hydraulic pressure assembly is positioned at upper shell and lower shell inside, and hydraulic ram one end connects upper shell, and the other end connects bucket body, connects by hydraulic pipe between hydraulic ram and the hydraulic pressure assembly.Described quick coupling is positioned in the grab bucket, and the lower end of cable connects quick coupling.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Be very easy to safeguard, overhaul and change; To efficient, safe extractings such as extraordinary bulk goods such as steel scrap, rubbish and herbal medicine, enlarged transfer crane job applications scope, reduced cost, improved the output value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that A of the present invention is to scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action by reference to the accompanying drawings is further described:
As Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 2, the present invention includes operator's station 1, derricking gear 4, pulley mechanism 6, cable 8, base seat support 10, take-up basket 12, hook 13 and grab bucket 15, described base seat support 10 is positioned at the transfer crane top, operator's station 1 and derricking gear 4 are positioned on the base seat support 10, pulley mechanism 6 is positioned at base seat support 10 head upper surfaces, hook 13 is connected pulley mechanism 6 lower ends by steel rope 5, and described take-up basket 12 is positioned on the cable 8; Described cable 8 upper ends are connected in the operator's station 1, and the lower end is connected in the grab bucket 15; Described grab bucket 15 is positioned at hook 13 lower ends.
Described operator's station 1 is provided with operating handle 11 and plugs and sockets 9, and the upper end of cable 8 is connected with plugs and sockets 9; Described derricking gear 4 is provided with steel rope 5, and derricking gear 4 is connected with pulley mechanism 6 by steel rope 5; Described hook 13 is connected pulley mechanism 6 lower ends by steel rope 5; Described pulley mechanism 6 and derricking gear 4 are on the same straight line; Described base seat support 10 is provided with aisle 2, and 2 both sides, aisle are provided with guardrail 3; Also be provided with cable hanger 7 on base seat support 10 lower planes; Described cable 8 is provided with clip 8-1; Described grab bucket 15 comprises upper cover 15-1, hydraulic pressure assembly 15-2, hydraulic ram 15-3, upper shell 15-4, lower shell 15-5 and bucket body 15-6, and described upper cover 15-1 is positioned at upper shell 15-4 upper end, and lower shell 15-5 is positioned at upper shell 15-4 lower end; Described hydraulic pressure assembly 15-2 is positioned at upper shell 15-4 and lower shell 15-5 inside, and hydraulic ram 15-3 one end connects upper shell 15-4, and the other end connects bucket body 15-6, connects by hydraulic pipe between hydraulic ram 15-3 and the hydraulic pressure assembly 15-2.Described quick coupling 14 is positioned in the grab bucket 15, and the lower end of cable (8) connects quick coupling 14.
Working process of the present invention:
Before the transfer crane work, to carry out the erection work of cable 8 earlier.When mounted, the operator enters operator's station 1 and opens host power supply, and the steel rope 5 in derricking gear 4 reels is put down.On the described cable 8 clip 8-1 is arranged, staff on the ground is buckled in cable 8 on the steel rope 5 that puts down, and will grab bucket 15 hang over the hook 13 on, the lower end of cable 8 is connected in the quick coupling 14 of grab bucket.To rising, the cable 8 of will grabbing bucket takes transfer crane top to by steel rope 5.Be welded with cable hanger 7 on the described base seat support 10, the operator takes off cable 8 on the steel rope 5, and with cable 8 upper end connection plug sockets 9, the clip 8-1 on the cable 8 hangs on the cable hanger 7.Erection work this moment is finished, and grab bucket 15 can begin to grasp goods.When work, 15-3 stretches out and withdrawal by hydraulic pressure assembly 15-2 control hydraulic ram, stretch out and the withdrawal of hydraulic ram 15-3 drives closing up of bucket body 15-6 again and opens, can control the strength size that each bucket lobe grasps goods by the size of control hydraulic coupling, the alerting ability of grab bucket 15 is strengthened greatly.After finishing the work, the operator takes off cable 8, is buckled on the steel rope 5, and steel rope 5 is put down.The surface work personnel take off the cable 8 that lowers from steel rope 5, and the grab bucket 15 on hook 13 is taken off, and then cable 8 lower ends are taken off from quick coupling 14.The surface work personnel should keep properly cable 8 and the grab bucket of taking off 15, and the operator receives in the reel steel rope 5 and the Shutdown Hosts power supply.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,包括操作台(1)、起吊机构(4)、滑轮机构(6)、基座支架(10)和挂钩(13),所述基座支架(10)位于门式起重机顶端,操作台(1)和起吊机构(4)位于基座支架(10)上,滑轮机构(6)位于基座支架(10)的头部上表面,挂钩(13)通过钢丝绳(5)连接在滑轮机构(6)的下端,其特征是:还包括电缆(8)、收缆筐(12)和抓斗(15);所述收缆筐(12)位于电缆(8)上;所述电缆(8)的上端连接在操作台(1)内,下端连接在抓斗(15)上;所述抓斗(15)位于挂钩(13)的下端。  1. An electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for a gantry crane, including an operating platform (1), a lifting mechanism (4), a pulley mechanism (6), a base bracket (10) and a hook (13), the base The seat bracket (10) is located on the top of the gantry crane, the operating platform (1) and the lifting mechanism (4) are located on the base bracket (10), the pulley mechanism (6) is located on the upper surface of the head of the base bracket (10), and the hook (13) Connected to the lower end of the pulley mechanism (6) through a steel wire rope (5), it is characterized in that it also includes a cable (8), a cable receiving basket (12) and a grab bucket (15); the cable receiving basket (12) Located on the cable (8); the upper end of the cable (8) is connected to the console (1), and the lower end is connected to the grab (15); the grab (15) is located at the lower end of the hook (13). the 2.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述操作台(1)上设有操作手柄(11)和插头插座(9),电缆(8)的上端和插头插座(9)连接。 2. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for gantry cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operating table (1) is provided with an operating handle (11) and a plug socket (9), cables (8 ) is connected to the plug socket (9). 3.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述起吊机构(4)上设有钢丝绳(5),起吊机构(4)通过钢丝绳(5)和滑轮机构(6)连接;所述挂钩(13)通过钢丝绳(5)连接在滑轮机构(6)的下端。 3. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for gantry cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (4) is provided with a steel wire rope (5), and the lifting mechanism (4) passes through the steel wire rope (5) It is connected with the pulley mechanism (6); the hook (13) is connected to the lower end of the pulley mechanism (6) through a wire rope (5). 4.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述滑轮机构(6)和起吊机构(4)处于同一直线上。 4. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for a gantry crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley mechanism (6) and the lifting mechanism (4) are on the same straight line. 5.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述基座支架(10)上设有走道(2),走道(2)两侧设有护栏(3);基座支架(10)的下平面上还设有电缆挂钩(7)。 5. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for gantry cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a walkway (2) is provided on the base bracket (10), and guardrails are provided on both sides of the walkway (2) (3); a cable hook (7) is also provided on the lower plane of the base bracket (10). 6.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述电缆(8)上设有固定扣(8-1)。 6. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for a gantry crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable (8) is provided with a fixing buckle (8-1). 7.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:所述抓斗(15)包括上封盖(15-1)、液压总成(15-2)、液压油缸(15-3)、上筒体(15-4)、下筒体(15-5)和斗体(15-6),所述上封盖(15-1)位于上筒体(15-4)的上端,下筒体(15-5)位于上筒体(15-4)的下端;所述液压总成(15-2)位于上筒体(15-4)和下筒体(15-5)的内部,液压油缸(15-3)的一端连接上筒体(15-4),另一端连接斗体(15-6),液压油缸(15-3)和液压总成(15-2)之间通过液压管连接。 7. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for gantry cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grab (15) includes an upper cover (15-1), a hydraulic assembly (15-2) , hydraulic cylinder (15-3), upper cylinder (15-4), lower cylinder (15-5) and bucket (15-6), the upper cover (15-1) is located on the upper cylinder ( 15-4), the lower cylinder (15-5) is located at the lower end of the upper cylinder (15-4); the hydraulic assembly (15-2) is located at the upper cylinder (15-4) and the lower cylinder (15-5), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (15-3) is connected to the upper cylinder (15-4), the other end is connected to the bucket body (15-6), the hydraulic cylinder (15-3) and the hydraulic assembly ( 15-2) are connected by hydraulic pipes. 8.如权利要求1所述的用于门式起重机的电液抓斗机构,其特征是:在电缆(8)的下端连接快速接头(14),所述快速接头(14)位于抓斗(15)上。 8. The electro-hydraulic grab mechanism for gantry cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a quick connector (14) is connected to the lower end of the cable (8), and the quick connector (14) is located in the grab ( 15) on.
CN 201110428455 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Electro-hydraulic grab bucket mechanism for portal crane Active CN102442610B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5978525B2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2016-08-24 住友重機械搬送システム株式会社 Grab bucket lifting control device, unloader equipped with the same, and grab bucket lifting control method

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2045474U (en) * 1988-08-27 1989-10-04 岳阳起重电磁铁厂 Microcomputerized wireless telecontrol electromagnetic iron batcher
US5538382A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-07-23 Paceco Corp. Variable level lifting platform for a cargo container handling crane
CN2630219Y (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-08-04 梅特勒-托利多(常州)称重设备系统有限公司 Grab-bucket electronic scale
CN201201855Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-03-04 石家庄开发区益通科技有限公司 Main weighing mechanical mechanism of dynamic claw bucket electronic scale for gantry crane
CN101880008A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-10 大连华锐股份有限公司 Bridge type double-grab bucket ship unloader
CN202414966U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-09-05 无锡市新华起重工具有限公司 Electro-hydraulic grab bucket mechanism for gantry crane

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0818784B2 (en) * 1990-03-19 1996-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 Hanging equipment and crane

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2045474U (en) * 1988-08-27 1989-10-04 岳阳起重电磁铁厂 Microcomputerized wireless telecontrol electromagnetic iron batcher
US5538382A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-07-23 Paceco Corp. Variable level lifting platform for a cargo container handling crane
CN2630219Y (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-08-04 梅特勒-托利多(常州)称重设备系统有限公司 Grab-bucket electronic scale
CN201201855Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-03-04 石家庄开发区益通科技有限公司 Main weighing mechanical mechanism of dynamic claw bucket electronic scale for gantry crane
CN101880008A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-10 大连华锐股份有限公司 Bridge type double-grab bucket ship unloader
CN202414966U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-09-05 无锡市新华起重工具有限公司 Electro-hydraulic grab bucket mechanism for gantry crane

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