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CN102438601A - Electrostatically charged multifunctional nasal applications, products and methods - Google Patents

Electrostatically charged multifunctional nasal applications, products and methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102438601A
CN102438601A CN2009801593410A CN200980159341A CN102438601A CN 102438601 A CN102438601 A CN 102438601A CN 2009801593410 A CN2009801593410 A CN 2009801593410A CN 200980159341 A CN200980159341 A CN 200980159341A CN 102438601 A CN102438601 A CN 102438601A
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preparation
ammonium salt
skin
compositions
agent
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A.L.瓦希
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Trutek Corp
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Trutek Corp
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Priority claimed from US12/467,271 external-priority patent/US8163802B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/14Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/186Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • A61K9/0009Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/02Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

Products and methods for reducing the risk of inhalation of harmful substances by applying a formulation composition to a substrate or skin in close proximity to one or more nostrils. The formulation, when applied, generates an electrostatic field having a charge. The electrostatic field attracts airborne particles of opposite charge to the substrate in close proximity to the substrate near the skin, and the biocides cause the microbial hazard in contact with the substrate or skin to become smaller.

Description

Multi-functional nose application, product and the method for static electrification lotus
Cross reference with related application
A) the application's my rights and interests and priority of the non-temporary patent application serial number 12/467,271 of the unsettled U.S. of requiring to submit on May 16th, 2009, it incorporates this paper with its integral body into way of reference.
B) the application's my rights and interests and priority of unsettled international application no PCT/US09/44755 of requiring to submit on May 20th, 2009, it incorporates this paper with its integral body into way of reference.
Invention field
The present invention relates to resist typically the field of protective compsn of attack of attack and various microorganisms that gets into various stimulus object and the noxious substance of health through respiratory tract and/or nasal mucosa.The invention still further relates to and comprise that so far exploitation is used for limiting antiviral, antibacterium and the antimicrobial product and the method for use that airborne contaminant flow into the product of nasal meatus through produce electrostatic field in contiguous zone around nasal meatus (nasal passage).This reduces airborne contaminant inflow nasal meatus through catching pollutant and stoping them to get into health.In the present invention, the pollutant of virus, antibacterial and other detrimental microorganisms or poisonous granule are caught and kept comprising to the nose application product of these static electrification lotuses, makes their inactivations and make them harmless on vitro skin.
Background of invention
Nasal meatus and nasal mucosa are as the health inlet point of various nontoxic and noxious substances.The immune system of health is with reflex response, and for example cough and sneeze respond some harmless relatively stimulus object of nasal meatus and respiratory tract.This only introduces stimulus object in the environment again.Yet when stimulus object comprises microorganism, particularly in vivo when the breeding and the microorganism of propagating through cough and sneeze, other people possibility is infected.When a people felt that cough or sneeze arrive, he only covered his nose and face.Yet if that people is communicable, so this action can play a role to preventing that other people are also infected hardly.In addition, it also is extreme inefficient using toilet paper or handkerchief to be used for this purpose.This has limited the protection individual and has avoided infected or infect other people.
Processing prevents that other means that suck deleterious or the pungent or the vehicle of infection from comprising that the zone face cover is to filter out these stimulus object.The example is simple anti-dust respirator, generally can find in hard ware store or medication suppliers shop.Yet, even if they also are insufficient and inefficient.In a lot of places, in influenza season, people can see that much human wears these anti-dust respirators (dust mask) in public places.Present known anti-dust respirator is invalid.Another instance of this prophylactic methods is canister respirator (gas mask), and it is than anti-dust respirator effective percentage more.But, for micro-and submicroscopic microorganism, even canister respirator neither be high efficiency.In addition, they are extremely heavy and generally can not in normal daily routines, use.
Such as US6,844,005 patent described can external application to the nostril near and attract if not the compositions of the static electrification lotus of the material of the oppositely charged that like this then can be inhaled into.Yet those compositionss have produced the electrostatic field of the material that helps to filter out oppositely charged simply.Though the behavior can provide the particulate appropriate protection to passive suction, the fact that they suffer is that they can not handle the granule that oneself has the inherent mode that overcomes electrostatic force fully, for example active microorganism in air flow.In addition; Near the behavior that the nostril, has the people of those electrostatic compositions can be enough to make disagreeable granule or biology to leave; Particularly for example blow or the situation of wiping nose under, make that being caught fixed granule by foregoing can be moved out of, discharge again and be inhaled into.
Goal of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to being applied to perimeter around the nostril and/or inner or provide near near the compositions the source of release and can catch granule and method of microorganism and compositions at the edge in nostril slightly.
Another object of the present invention is to have fixing one section time and do not shifted out the ability that gets in the air flow once more.
Another object of the present invention provides and can be applied near near the peripheral region outside source of release or in the nostril and/or inner at the edge in nostril slightly, and with deactivation, kill or make the thing that has been combined catch the compositions harmless with fixed microorganism.
Another object of the present invention provide can be applied to filter substrate (filter substrate) with the seizure that improves substrate and immobilized particles and microorganism and while deactivation, kill or the compositions of the ability that feasible microorganism of being caught is harmless.Such filtration substrate can be placed near suck the path skin extremely near the place, near so particulate source of release, apart from the inspirator one segment distance is arranged simultaneously, perhaps the two has concurrently
Another object of the present invention provides and a kind ofly prophylactically prevents or reduce the infectious risk of the vehicle of infection in fact and do not utilize the method for the antiviral agent and/or the antibacterial agent of absorption.
Obtain after the benefit of present disclosure, other purposes of the present invention will be tangible to those skilled in the art.In all purposes mentioned above, the defective of the prior art of before mentioning is overcome by training centre of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Of the present invention these are against expectation realized through the compositions that in water base or non-water base preparation, has the static electrification lotus of at least a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound with other purposes; Said compositions produces electrostatic field when being administered to the surface; Make gas at the oppositely charged of near surface carry granule (comprising microorganism) and caught by static, fixing on it and by a kind of or more kinds of microorganism of catching like this be neutralized, kill, deactivation and make it harmless.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to comprise that use limits antimicrobial, antiviral/antibacterial product and the method that airborne contaminant flow into the product in the nasal meatus through producing electrostatic field in the zone that is close to or centers on nasal meatus.In addition, in the present invention, the nose application product of these static electrification lotuses is used to fixedly comprise the harmful or deleterious particulate pollutant of microorganism, virus, antibacterial and other in external, and makes them harmless.
The appearance of anthrax has been drawn and has been avoided sucking the notion that gas carries micro-or inferior micro-pollutant.The intent of the present invention is before the material such as the element/toxin/stimulus object of anthrax spore, human coronary virus, smallpox virus, influenza virus, bird flu virus, swine influenza virus, rhinovirus and other biological or chemical etc. gets into nasal meatus, filters them and makes them harmless.
It is chief reason of human breathing disease that gas carries microorganism, causes the pathogen infection of allergy, asthma and respiratory tract.It also is pathophorous important media that gas carries fungal spore.Respiratory disorder causes a lot of death, and is the reason that receives very big concern.In sneeze, millions of minimum water and mucus at full speed are discharged from.These contain virion and/or antibacterial.This is that several kinds of diseases are carried the approach that granule is propagated through sucking gas, as follows:
Figure 865017DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Because the disease that the environment granule causes includes but not limited to as follows:
In order to realize the present invention; Prepared preparation with at least a poly quaternary ammonium compound; Such chemical compound can be individually or jointly on its surface of using or produce electrostatic field on every side; Said surface comprises such as skin, textile (fabric and non-woven) and crust, such as the surface of floor, wall, wood, metal, plastics, glass etc.
Preparation generally is water base, but can comprise the employed nonaqueous solvent compatible with its application surface of using with other formulation components.Preferably, preparation is an aqueous formulation.Except poly quaternary ammonium compound (being also referred to as quaternary ammonium thickening agent or polymeric quaternary ammonium compound in the back literary composition), compositions comprises biocide (biocidic agent) at least.In addition, said composition can contain but not require and contains various thickening agents, gellant, spice, coloring agent, softening agent, wetting agent, and with other general suitable components of other compatible of end-use applications and said preparation.Therefore; Be intended to be applied to and be used as user and filter the present composition on the filtration substrate of the face shield that extra lining is arranged between the substrate and can utilize and to contact inconsistent material with skin direct; Though by the mode that is not intended to the reaction that contact causes between compositions and the skin, all components are preferred with the compatibility of directly using to skin as restriction.
Preparation of the present invention comprises:
Water,
At least a quaternary ammonium thickening agent,
Antiseptic,
Regulator,
Emulsifying agent,
Biocide and
Nertralizer (being also referred to as the pH regulator agent in the back literary composition), it is added into adjustment and realization scope at 5.0 to 6.8 pH.
Can also include but not limited to following combination:
Surfactant,
Thickening agent,
Softening agent,
Wetting agent and
Binding agent.
In the exemplary embodiment of such preparation, the quaternary ammonium thickening agent can include but not limited at least a in following:
Polyquaternary ammonium salt (Polyquaternium)-10
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-70
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein
The amount of quaternary ammonium thickening agent is preferably 0.5-30 wt%, more preferably 7-20 wt%.
Benzalkonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride) also can be brought into play same function, but it still is cation reagent and biocide.The other biological kill agent that can be used is lysine hydrochloride and hydrogen peroxide.
The biocide total amount is preferably 0.25-10 wt% in the compositions, and more preferably 0.25-6 wt% most preferably is 1-5 wt%.
In the exemplary embodiment of this type of preparation, emulsifying agent can include but not limited at least a in following:
Hexadecanol (it also can be used as thickening agent)
Cetearyl alcohol (Cetearyl Alcohol)
Tristerin (Glyceryl Stearate)
Cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 (Ceteareth-20)
The PEG-40 stearate
DCP (Dicetyl Phosphate)
Ceteth-10 phosphate ester (Ceteth-10 Phosphate)
The amount of emulsifying agent is preferably 0.3-5 wt%, more preferably 0.5-4 wt%.In this scope, can obtain the good hydrogel that is used to use.
In the exemplary embodiment of this type of preparation, softening agent can be but be not limited to mountain Yu acid different cetyl (Isocetyl Behenate).Thickening agent can be but be not limited to hexadecanol or stearyl alcohol.
In the exemplary embodiment of this type of preparation, antiseptic can include but not limited at least a in following:
Phenoxyethanol;
Methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate;
Ethylparaben;
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate;
P-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester.
In compositions of the present invention, water is solvent and has the function as wetting agent.The content of water is preferably 30-90 wt% in the compositions, more preferably 35-75 wt%.
The instance of finding effective typical formulation is shown in the following table.Provide percentage ratio by weight.
Table 1
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 62% - 80% Solvent, humidizer
Gluconic acid lactone, sodium benzoate 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 3% - 6% Regulator
Octoxinol-9 2% - 5% Surfactant
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 6% -10% Regulator
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-70 dipropylene glycol 0.5%-1% Regulator
The different cetyl of mountain Yu acid 4%-6% Softening agent
Stearyl alcohol 1% - 3% Thickening agent
Hexadecanol 0.25% - 1% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol 1% -2% Emulsifying agent
Water, hydrolysis algin 0.5%-1.5% Regulator
Hydrolyzed soybean protein 0.25%-1% Regulator
Table 2
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 72% - 88% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 3% - 6% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Nonoxynolum-10 2% - 4% Surfactant
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% -4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin emulsifying agent, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1 % - 4% Emulsifying agent
Cetearyl alcohol, DCP, ceteth-10 phosphate ester 0.5% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25%-1% Cation reagent, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.01% - 0.05% Nertralizer
Table 3
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 67% - 87% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 3%-7% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 3%-7% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 1% -4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% -4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 1.5% -2.5% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, glycerol PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1%-4% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% -1% Cation reagent, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.025%-0.075% Nertralizer
Table 4
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 71%-83% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 4% - 6% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 4% - 6% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 2%-4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 2% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1% - 3.5% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% -1% Cation reagent Quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.025%-0.075% Nertralizer
Table 5
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 73% - 85% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 2% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 4% - 6% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 2% - 4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 2% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1% - 3% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% -1% Cation reagent, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.75% Nertralizer
Table 6
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 69% - 85% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 0.25% - 0.85% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1.5%-3.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 4% - 6% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 1% - 3% Thickening agent
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 2%-4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1 % - 3% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% -1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.75% Nertralizer
Table 7
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 67% - 86% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 1 % - 4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1 % - 4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5%-1.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5% -1.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Microcare Quat CTC 30 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 3% - 5% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 2% - 3% Emulsifying agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25%-1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.1% Nertralizer
Table 8
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 58% - 74% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Glycerol 10% Wetting agent
Acetin/acrylic copolymer 1% Regulator, wetting agent
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 1 % - 4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1% -3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5% -1.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5% -1.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetrimonium chloride 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 4% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 2% - 3% Emulsifying agent
Polybutene 4% Binding agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25%-1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.1% Nertralizer
Table 9
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 54% - 73% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Glycerol 8% Wetting agent
Acetin/acrylic copolymer 1% Regulator, wetting agent
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 1% -4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1% -4% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5% - 2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetrimonium chloride 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1% - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 4% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 2%-3% Emulsifying agent
Polybutene 3%-4% Binding agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% -1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.1% Nertralizer
Table 10
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 52% - 71% Solvent, humidizer
Phenoxyethanol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester 1% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 1% Regulator, biocide
Glycerol 9% Wetting agent
Acetin/acrylic copolymer 1% Regulator, wetting agent
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 1% -3.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5% - 2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetrimonium chloride 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1 % - 3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 4% Thickening agent
Cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate, cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20 1 % - 4% Emulsifying agent
Polybutene 5% - 6% Binding agent
Benzalkonium chloride 0.25% - 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium, biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Sodium hydroxide 0.05% - 0.1% Nertralizer
Table 11
Composition Percentage range Function
Water 35%-75% Solvent, humidizer
Phenonip 0.5-1.5% Antiseptic
Lysine hydrochloride 0.5 -1.5% Biocide, regulator
Glycerol 8-12% Wetting agent
Acetin/acrylic copolymer 0.5-1.5% Regulator, wetting agent
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 1%-3.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 1 %-3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 0.5%-2% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Cetrimonium chloride 1 %-3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 1 %-3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 1 %-3% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
Hexadecanol 3-5% Thickening agent
Lipomulse Luxe 1%-4% Emulsifying agent
Polybutene 4%-7% Binding agent
50% benzalkonium chloride 0.25-1% Biocide, quaternary ammonium, regulator
35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution 0%-8.4% Biocide
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 0.5-1.5% Regulator, quaternary ammonium
5% NaOH solution 0-1.5% Nertralizer
For example, the preparation of table 11 comprises the cationic polymer of 8 kinds of scheduled volumes.Yet, only need contain any or more kinds of in these 8 kinds, and always need not add all these 8 kinds.
The preparation of the representative multiple embodiments of the present invention that all are described in table 1-11 is operated with the disclosed mode of this paper.Same result can realize through the percentage ratio that changes active and non-active ingredient.The percentage ratio that changes active component influences the effectiveness of preparation.The percentage ratio that changes non-active ingredient influences the concordance of preparation.Those skilled in the art can realize the result who expects and not need undo experimentation through change composition and their amount.
[using the method for antiviral prepared product]
Antiviral prepared product of the present invention (hereinafter is also referred to as antiviral composition) can be used for the various embodiments of following illustration.For example, it can ointment, the form of cream, gel, pulpous state agent, powder agent, lotion, spraying, liniment, viscosity transdermal patches, paster prepared product, aerosol, vanishing cream, liquid, Emulsion or suspensoid uses.Particularly, its quilt (1) usefulness finger, swab etc. directly are applied near the skin the nostril, and (2) are used to contain in the middle of the mask form of the filtration substrate of having used this prepared product, or (3) are applied to wall, base plate, ceiling etc.
Can regulate the preparation of antiviral composition according to the target of using suitably.For directly being applied to skin, for example, consider skin irritation etc., then the water content of compositions is provided with higherly, and the concentration of biocide etc. then is provided with lower.On the other hand; For being used as mask etc.,, therefore preferably that the biocide concentration setting is higher owing to more often directly not contacting with skin; And the water content after handling preferably is provided with lower, thereby makes air permeable through having used the filtration substrate of said composition.When not contacting with the people, such as wall etc., the viscosity of may command coating composition then, and can be provided with higherly in the compositions of being used such as the effective ingredient amount of biocide etc., wait to accomplish effectively and apply thereby can use spraying.
Embodiment
Below through reference embodiment 1-3 illustrated in detail the present invention as the specific embodiment of table 11 preparation, it can not be considered to limitation of the present invention.
The compositions that [product embodiments] the present invention produces embodiment can make through conventional method, comprises continuous and discrete heating and cooling step between 35 ℃-85 ℃, one after the other each composition is added to the water, and dissolves and disperses this composition.Prepared hydrogel composition has pH 5.0-6.8 at 30 ℃, suitably it is cooled to room temperature then, waits to be stored in the suitable containers.
Table 12 shown embodiment 1 (compositions S1), embodiment 2 (compositions S2) and embodiment 3 (compositions S3) antiviral agent become to be grouped into.
Table 12
Component *4 Embodiment 1 (S1) Embodiment 2 (S2) Embodiment 3 (S3)
Water 55 g 55 g 55 g
Phenonip 1 g 1 g 1 g
Lysine hydrochloride 1 g 1 g 1 g
Glycerol 10 g 10 g 10 g
Acetin/acrylic copolymer 1 g 1 g 1 g
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 2.25 g 2.25 g 2.25 g
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 2 g 2 g 2 g
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 1.25 g 1.25 g 1.25 g
Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin 1.25 g 1.25 g 1.25 g
Cetrimonium chloride 2 g 2 g 2 g
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 2 g 2 g 2 g
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 2 g 2 g 2 g
Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein 1 g 1 g 1 g
Hexadecanol 4 g 4 g 4 g
Lipomulse Luxe 2.5 g 2.5 g 2.5 g
Indopol H100 (polybutene) 3.1 g 3.1 g 3.1 g
Indopol H1500 (polybutene) 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g
50% benzalkonium chloride 0.3 g 0.3 g 0.3 g
35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution 0 5.7 8.6
5% NaOH solution 0.75 g 0.75 g 0.75 g
Altogether 95 g 100 g 103 g
The water yield *1 59 wt% 59 wt% 56 wt%
Cation dosage *2 14.4 wt% 13.8 wt% 13.3 wt%
Biocidal dosage *3 1.2 wt% 3.2 wt% 4.0 wt%
* 1: the water in the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and the total amount of water
* 2: the total amount of polyquaternary ammonium salt, cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin and Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein
* 3: the total amount of lysine hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride and hydrogen peroxide
* 4: component is explained: Phenonip (trade (brand) name; Produce by Clariant UK Ltd.; The mixture of metagin in phenoxyethanol contains methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester as metagin); (acetin/acrylic acid) copolymer (LUBRAJEL PF (trade (brand) name) is produced by United Guardian Inc.); Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10 (UCARE Polymer JR 400 (trade (brand) name) is produced by Amerchol Corporation); Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67 (SoftCat Polymer SX1300H (trade (brand) name) is produced by Amerchol Corporation); Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 (MIRUSTYLE CP (trade (brand) name) is produced by Croda Inc.); Cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin (Croquat WKP (trade (brand) name) is produced by Croda Inc.); Cetrimonium chloride (MicroCare Quat CTC 30 (trade (brand) name) is produced by Thor Sarl Inc.); Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88 (Colaquat PDQ (trade (brand) name) is produced by Colonial Chemical Inc.); Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22 (Merquat 280 (trade (brand) name) is produced by Nalco Company); Emulsifying agent (Lipomulse Luxe (trade (brand) name) is produced by Lipo Chemicals Inc., and Lipomulse Luxe is the mixture of cetearyl alcohol, tristerin, PEG-40 stearate and cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20); Polybutene (INDOPOL H 100 (trade (brand) name), INDOPOL H 1500 (trade (brand) name) are produced by INEOS Oligomers).
[antiviral properties assessment]
Assessed the antiviral properties of the invention described above example composition.
Test I. the antiviral effect of assessment embodiment 1-3 compositions resisiting influenza virus
(a) Test Virus
Use swine influenza virus (A/Osaka) and had the influenza virus (A/New Caledonia) of H1N1 chain.
Use the viral infection mdck cell, and (DMEM, NISSUI PHARMACEUTICAL CO. cultivated 3 days, and temperature is 34 ℃ in the Eagle culture medium of the Dulbecco improvement that is supplemented with 2.5 μ g/mL purification of trypsin in LTD.).The centrifugal culture medium of 1500 g 10 minutes.Reclaim cell and-80 ℃ of preservations.Use mdck cell and measure virus titer, and be shown as cell infection unit (CIU)/ml through IiT.
(b) test sample book
Embodiment 1 compositions (S1), embodiment 3 compositionss (S3) and contrast (C1)
(contrast: α 2,6-sialyllactose amine polymer (α 2,6-sialyllactosamine polymer) (6 '-SLN) 20 mg/mL)
(c) method of testing
(1) mdck cell is layered on 96 orifice plates, overnight incubation is to form cellular layer at the bottom of the hole.
(2) concentration of above-mentioned test sample book (S1, S3, C1) with 1 mg/mL is dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) solution.
(3) two kinds of viral formulations prepared from solutions with swine influenza virus (A/Osaka) and influenza virus (A/New Caledonia) are 4.0x10 5CIU/mL, the 50 μ L of each mix with test sample book with it, and 25 ℃ of reactions 0.5 hour.
(4) remove cell culture medium through suction from each hole, the reactant mixture of 50 each test sample book of μ L with virus joined on the cellular layer in 2 holes, and at 5% CO 2Allow to be adsorbed onto on it 0.5 hour at 37 ℃ in the incubator.
(5) DMEM culture medium (150 μ L) is joined in each hole, at 5% CO 2In the incubator 37 ℃ of further culture mix 12 hours.
(6) remove culture medium through suction from each hole, and with 1% paraformaldehyde PBS solution fixed cell 1 hour.
(7) further handle cell 15 minutes with 1% Triton X-100, and use the PBS solution washing.
(8) through the immunofluorescence antibody method infected cell that dyes, count positive cell with fluorescence microscope.The antibody of each virus infected cell of being used to dye is identical with being used for the antibody that cell titer measures.
(d) test result
Embodiment 1 (compositions S1), embodiment 3 (compositions S3) and contrast (C1) have been tested, to confirm to observe the dilution ratio scope that virus suppresses effect.The result is shown in table 13.Contrast (C1) does not show that virus suppresses effect.
Table 13
Demonstrate the almost dilution ratio of 100% virus inhibition effect
Viral species Compositions S1 Compositions S3
Swine influenza virus (A/Osaka) 1/128 1/256
Influenza virus (A/New Caledonia) 1/256 1/512
(numerical value in the table 13 is dilution ratio 1/n, and wherein bigger n shows that higher virus suppresses effect.)。
(e) test I brief summary
The compositions S3 that table 13 has disclosed compositions S1 and the embodiment 3 of the embodiment of the invention 1 has the good antiviral properties of anti-swine flu virus (A/Osaka) and influenza virus (A/New Caledonia).
Test I I. assessment is to the ERC group virus's on the artificial skin the effect of killing the virus
Assessed the kill the virus effect of embodiment 1-3 (compositions S1, S2 and S3) to the ERC group virus on the artificial skin.
(a) Test Virus
Used the ERC group virus.In the MRC-5 cell, cultivate and titration virus.In 1 ml aliquot, store virus-80 ℃ of preservations.Using the same day, take out a five equilibrium, thaw, and place on ice until using in experiment.
(b) cell culture
As the indicating clone that infects in the method for testing, said cell line shows cytopathic effect (CPE) after the ERC group virus infects with MRC-5 cell line.As needs, in disposable tissue culture flasks and 96 hole microtitration plates, keep cell, and use as monolayer.Testing the same day, observe cell and have suitable cell integrity, and be suitable for titration of virus.At 37 ℃ of cultured cells.
(c) cell culture medium
Cultured cell on the minimum minimal medium of the Eagle that contains penicillin 150 IU/mL, streptomycin 150 μ g/mL, neomycin 50 μ g/mL, ciprofloxacin 10 μ g/mL and amphotericin B 1.5 μ g/mL.
(d) method of testing
(d1) test substances preparation
Test composition S1, S2 and S3 have gel-like consistency when macroscopy, need not dilution and use.
(d2) dermal matrix preparation
Before using, through in the humid atmosphere that sterilely is placed on 87% relative humidity 16-18 hour, thus aquation VITRO-SKIN TMUsing the same day, from VITRO-SKIN TMSterilely downcut some about 1 cm on the sheet 2Sheet, and 6 skins are placed aseptic 6 orifice plates, every hole a slice.
(d3) method
The pieces of skin of prehydration is transferred in 6 orifice plates every hole a slice.Use the compositions of 20 μ L forward on 5 (1 to No. 5) each thick surface.With finger tip compositions is coated on the pieces of skin equably.The 6th skin (No. 6) is as positive control (only having virus, no compositions).Apply 20 μ L rhinovirus toward this each of 6.Apply the virus of being used by means of the microbionation ring.Behind each interval (table 14), 3% Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream-0.05M glycine buffer (each sheet uses 0.9 ml buffer) of using pH 7.2 eluting virus on the pieces of skin.At once make 10 times of serial dilutions of eluate, and be inoculated in the cell monolayer (every hole 0.1 ml) that is based upon in the 96 hole microtitration plates, each diluent 4 hole.The non-infected cells contrast is then only inoculated with test media.Containing 5% CO 2Humid atmosphere at the cell of 32 ℃ of incubations inoculation.Check cell one time following every day at optical microscope, check the appearance of CPE.Behind the incubation 6 days, obtain final CPE reading, calculate virus titer through the Karber method.The result is as shown in table 14.
(d4) virus control
No. 6 sheets have wherein only been used virus as virus control, but do not use compositions.This is used for confirming the input titre of virus.
(e) result
Table 14
Test composition S1, S2 and the anti-ERC group virus's of S3 effect
Figure 499578DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
* this result is the meansigma methods of 3 experiments.
1. after contact (exposures) time of 15 minutes, compositions S2 and S3 confirmed to be directed against the ERC group virus above 98% the effect of killing the virus.
2. after contact (exposures) time of 30 minutes, compositions S2 and S3 confirmed to be directed against the ERC group virus above 99% the effect of killing the virus.
Test I II. assessment is to the effect of killing the virus of swine influenza virus (SIV) on the artificial skin and bird flu virus (AIV)
Assessed the effect of killing the virus of embodiment 2 (compositions S2) and embodiment 3 (compositions S3) to swine influenza virus (SIV) on the artificial skin and bird flu virus (AIV)
(a) Test Virus
The H1N1 hypotype of swine influenza virus (SIV) and the H7N2 hypotype of bird flu virus (AIV) have been used.In mdck cell, cultivate and titration virus.In 1 ml aliquot, store virus-80 ℃ of preservations.Using the same day, take out a five equilibrium, thaw, and place on ice until using in experiment.
(b) cell culture
As the indicating clone that infects in the method for testing, said cell line shows cytopathic effect (CPE) after SIV and AIV infection with MDCK (Madin-Darby dog kidney) cell line.As needs, in disposable tissue culture flasks and 96 hole microtitration plates, keep cell, and use as monolayer.Testing the same day, observe cell and have suitable cell integrity, and be suitable for titration of virus.
(c) cell culture medium
Cultured cell on the minimum minimal medium of the Eagle that contains penicillin 150 IU/mL, streptomycin 150 μ g/mL, neomycin 50 μ g/mL, ciprofloxacin 10 μ g/mL and amphotericin B 1.5 μ g/mL.
(d) method of testing
(d1) test substances preparation
Test composition S2 and S3 have gel-like consistency when macroscopy, need not dilution and use.
(d2) dermal matrix preparation
Before using, through in the humid atmosphere that sterilely is placed on 87% relative humidity 16-18 hour, thus aquation VITRO-SKIN TMUsing the same day, from VITRO-SKIN TMSterilely downcut some about 1 cm on the sheet 2Sheet, and 6 skins are placed aseptic 6 orifice plates, every hole a slice.
(d3) method
The pieces of skin of prehydration is transferred in 6 orifice plates every hole a slice.Use the compositions of 20 μ L forward on 5 (1 to No. 5) each thick surface.With finger tip compositions is coated on the pieces of skin equably.The 6th skin (No. 6) is as positive control (only having virus, no compositions).Apply 20 μ L SIV or AIV toward this each of 6.Apply the virus of being used by means of the microbionation ring.Behind each interval (table 15), 3% Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream-0.05M glycine buffer (each sheet uses 0.9 ml buffer) of using pH 7.2 eluting virus on the pieces of skin.At once make 10 times of serial dilutions of eluate, and be inoculated in the cell monolayer (every hole 0.1 ml) that is based upon in the 96 hole microtitration plates, each diluent 4 hole.The non-infected cells contrast is then only inoculated with test media.Containing 5% CO 2Humid atmosphere at the cell of 35-37 ℃ of incubation inoculation.Check cell one time following every day at optical microscope, check the appearance of CPE.Behind the incubation 96 hours, obtain final CPE reading, calculate virus titer through the Karber method.The result is as shown in Tble 15.
(d4) virus control
No. 6 sheets have wherein only been used virus as virus control, but do not use compositions.This is used for confirming the input titre of virus.
(e) result
Table 15
The effect of anti-AIV of test composition S2 and S3 and SIV
* this result is the meansigma methods of 3 experiments.
(f) test I II conclusion
1. after contact (exposures) time of 15 minutes, the compositions S2 of the embodiment of the invention and S3 confirmed to H1N1 swine flue (SIV) virus and H7N2 bird flu (AIV) viral above 98% the effect of killing the virus.
2. after contact (exposures) time of 30 minutes, compositions S2 and S3 confirmed to H1N1 swine flue (SIV) virus and H7N2 bird flu (AIV) viral above 99% the effect of killing the virus.
As test I is explained, antiviral composition of the present invention even also demonstrate antiviral properties 128 to 512 times the time when dilution, and obviously have extremely effectively antiviral properties.And the appearance of being explained like test I I and test I II when the compositions of antiviral agent of the present invention is applied to skin, can be inactivated with the virus of the contact skin of being used, and makes it harmless at short notice.
Through associating biocide and polymeric quaternary ammonium compound, the present invention has realized the effect of killing the virus that is difficult to realize through biocide separately.In other words, antiviral composition of the present invention provides significant effect through the coexistence of polymeric quaternary ammonium compound and biocide, and wherein it can not only show sterilizing function, also shows the function of extremely effectively killing the virus.
Industrial applicibility
Compositions of the present invention not only can be through directly being applied to skin; Especially near the skin the nostril; Thereby be used for antibiotic or antiviral; But also through being applied to fiber product etc., and the fiber product of using this coating is isolated tent or the like, thereby is used for antibiotic or anti-viral uses as mask, health product, diaper, medicated clothing, towel, socks, glove, various filter, airborne disease.In addition, also can be through directly applying at wall, the end of sterilizing room or aseptic box, and further wall, floor, ceiling, door handle, furniture, instrument etc., thus said composition is used for the domestic use of said composition.

Claims (34)

1. be used for static and prevent that the deleterious particle thing go into to infect individual method through snuffing, wherein preparation is applied to the skin or the tissue of said individual nasal meatus with form of film, and said method comprises:
A) the said particulate matter of electrostatic attraction to said thin film;
B) adhesion through the said thin film of adjustment so that said adhesion of film to said skin or tissue, and the cohesiveness through adjusting said preparation to be providing enough impermeability to said thin film, thereby said particulate matter is fixed on correct position; And
C) make the harmless at least a composition of said particulate matter make said particulate matter deactivation through adding.
2. reduce the method for the risk that sucks the deleterious particle material, comprise and use compositions that wherein said substrate is used in substrate or skin:
A) source of release of the extremely approaching said particulate matter in ground in 0 to 150 mm scope;
B) to one or more nostril;
And wherein:
C) said skin is in the zone at least one nostril, perhaps at least one nostril;
D) said compositions is when being used; Produce in said substrate or said skin or on every side electrostatic field with electric charge, make said electrostatic field from extremely near said substrate pass said substrate or air near said skin place process in will have an opposite charges particulate matter be attracted to said substrate;
E) said particulate matter is fixed on the sufficiently long time of correct position, so that microorganism that wherein contain and that contact with said skin or said substrate is than with which the harm of microorganism is not little.
3. be used for static and prevent that the deleterious particle thing go into to infect individual preparation through snuffing, wherein said preparation is applied to the skin or the tissue of individual nasal meatus with form of film, and said preparation comprises:
A) be used for through adjusting said thin film adhesion so that said adhesion of film to skin or tissue, and the cohesiveness through adjusting said preparation to be providing enough impermeability to said thin film, thereby said particulate matter is fixed on the device of correct position; And,
B) be used for making the harmless at least a composition of said particulate matter make the device of said particulate matter deactivation through adding.
4. one kind is used for static and prevents that the deleterious particle thing go into to infect individual preparation through snuffing; Wherein said preparation is applied to the skin or the tissue of individual nasal meatus with form of film; Said preparation comprises at least a cation reagent and at least a biocide, and wherein said preparation is used the back:
A) the said particulate matter of electrostatic attraction is in said thin film;
B) adhesion through the said thin film of adjustment so that said adhesion of film to skin or tissue, and the cohesiveness through adjusting said preparation to be providing enough impermeability to said thin film, thereby said particulate matter is fixed on correct position; And,
C) make said particulate matter deactivation, and make said particulate matter harmless.
5. the preparation of claim 4, wherein said at least a cation reagent is a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound.
6. the preparation of claim 5, wherein said at least a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound is taken from the group of being made up of following:
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-70,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 and
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88.
7. the preparation of claim 4, wherein said at least a cation reagent is cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin or Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein.
8. the preparation of claim 4, wherein said at least a cation reagent is a benzalkonium chloride.
9. the preparation of claim 4, wherein said at least a biocide is benzalkonium chloride or lysine hydrochloride.
10. be used for static and prevent that the deleterious particle thing go into to infect individual preparation through snuffing, wherein said preparation is applied to the skin or the tissue of individual nasal meatus with form of film, and said preparation comprises:
A) at least a biocide and
B) at least a quaternary ammonium thickening agent.
11. the preparation of claim 10, wherein said at least a biocide is benzalkonium chloride or lysine hydrochloride.
12. the preparation of claim 10, wherein said at least a quaternary ammonium thickening agent is taken from the group of being made up of following:
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-10,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-22,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-67,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-70,
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-72 and
Polyquaternary ammonium salt-88.
13. the preparation of claim 10, wherein said at least a quaternary ammonium thickening agent are cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin or Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein.
14. the preparation of claim 10, wherein said at least a quaternary ammonium thickening agent is a benzalkonium chloride.
15. the described preparation of claim 10 also comprises:
A) water,
B) antiseptic,
C) regulator and
D) emulsifying agent.
16. the preparation of claim 15 also comprises the scope that is added into adjustment pH at 5.0 to 6. 8 nertralizer.
17. the preparation of claim 15, also comprises surfactant.
18. the preparation of claim 15 also comprises thickening agent.
19. the preparation of claim 15 also comprises softening agent.
20. the preparation of claim 15 also comprises wetting agent.
21. the preparation of claim 15 also comprises binding agent.
22. the preparation of claim 15, wherein said antiseptic is taken from the group of being made up of following:
Phenoxyethanol,
Methyl parahydroxybenzoate,
Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate,
Ethylparaben and
P-Hydroxybenzoic acid isobutyl ester.
23. the preparation of claim 15, wherein said emulsifying agent is taken from the group of being made up of following:
Hexadecanol,
Cetearyl alcohol,
Tristerin,
Cetearyl alcohol polyoxyethylenated alcohol-20,
The PEG-40 stearate,
DCP,
Ceteth-10 phosphate ester.
24. the preparation of claim 18, wherein said thickening agent are hexadecanol or stearyl alcohol.
25. the preparation of claim 15, wherein:
A) scope of the amount of water is by weight from 54% to 90%;
B) scope of the amount of said quaternary ammonium thickening agent is by weight from 0.5% to 5.0%;
C) scope of the amount of biocide is by weight from 0.25% to 2%;
D) scope of the amount of emulsifying agent is by weight from 0.5% to 4%.
26. comprise the antiviral agent compositions of cation reagent, biocide and water.
27. the compositions of claim 26, wherein said cation reagent is a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound.
28. the compositions of claim 27, wherein said polymeric quaternary ammonium compound are selected from polyquaternary ammonium salt-10, polyquaternary ammonium salt-22, polyquaternary ammonium salt-67, polyquaternary ammonium salt-70, polyquaternary ammonium salt-72, polyquaternary ammonium salt-88, cocoyl Dimethyl Ammonium hydroxypropyl hydrolysis of keratin, Hydroxyproyl Trimethyl ammonium wheat protein and combination thereof.
29. each compositions of claim 26-28, wherein said biocide is selected from benzalkonium chloride, lysine hydrochloride, hydrogen peroxide and combination thereof.
30. each compositions of claim 26-29 also comprises and is selected from least a in antiseptic, nertralizer, skin soft agent, wetting agent, binding agent, regulator and the thickening agent.
31. the compositions of claim 30 also comprises emulsifying agent, and with the form of hydrogel.
32. the compositions of claim 26, wherein
A) amount of water is 30-90 wt%;
B) amount of cation reagent is 0.5-30 wt%, and
C) amount of biocide is 0.25-10 wt%.
33. each compositions of claim 26-32, it is the form of ointment, cream, gel, pulpous state agent, powder agent, lotion, spraying, liniment, viscosity transdermal patches, paster prepared product, aerosol, vanishing cream, liquid, Emulsion or suspensoid.
34. the compositions of claim 33 is used to be applied to nostril, near skin or the nasal mucosa in nostril.
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