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CN102434478B - Remote intelligent control system and control method for fan - Google Patents

Remote intelligent control system and control method for fan Download PDF

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CN102434478B
CN102434478B CN201110346667.3A CN201110346667A CN102434478B CN 102434478 B CN102434478 B CN 102434478B CN 201110346667 A CN201110346667 A CN 201110346667A CN 102434478 B CN102434478 B CN 102434478B
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郭金成
陈重
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CHONGQING HAIRUN ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种风机远程智能控制系统及方法,包括风机与配件终端、本地控制模块、服务中心模块、用户终端,本地控制模块现场控制风机与配件终端调节室内通风量,服务中心模块将不同本地控制模块整合在一起统一与远程的用户终端进行通信,供用户在用户终端查看数据和进行远程控制;本发明的显著效果在于,能够使实现用户远程对风机系统进行控制,不需要人员值守而保证系统的正常工作,系统出现异常能够保证用户第一时间得到消息,整个系统高效、可靠、方便、安全、易拓展。

The invention discloses a fan remote intelligent control system and method, including a fan and accessory terminal, a local control module, a service center module, and a user terminal. The local control module controls the fan and the accessory terminal on site to adjust the indoor ventilation. The local control module is integrated to communicate with the remote user terminal for the user to view data and perform remote control at the user terminal; Guarantee the normal operation of the system. If the system is abnormal, it can ensure that the user will get the news at the first time. The whole system is efficient, reliable, convenient, safe and easy to expand.

Description

风机远程智能控制系统及其控制方法Fan remote intelligent control system and control method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及信息存储与控制的计算机系统,尤其涉及一个用于风机控制领域的计算机控制系统与控制方法。The invention relates to a computer system for information storage and control, in particular to a computer control system and control method used in the field of fan control.

背景技术 Background technique

在现代生产生活中,用于在封闭或半封闭空间进行大量通风的风机系统得到了广泛的运用。传统的风机控制方法是由人工根据风机工作的情况直接对风机进行操作。这种传统方法需要人员不间断值守,且要到风机处才能进行操作,效率极低,消耗人力资源大,且容易因人员疏忽等问题而出错。In modern production and life, fan systems for mass ventilation in closed or semi-closed spaces are widely used. The traditional fan control method is to manually operate the fan directly according to the working condition of the fan. This traditional method requires personnel to be on duty continuously, and it is necessary to go to the fan to operate, which is extremely inefficient, consumes a lot of human resources, and is prone to errors due to personnel negligence and other issues.

随着现场控制技术的发展,上述人工控制的方法逐渐被现场计算机控制系统所替代。公开号为CN1808318A的中国专利公开了一种用于现场控制储粮通风系统的计算机系统,通过计算机系统控制储粮通风系统的工作。这种现场进行风机控制的系统虽然减少了对风机直接进行操作的不便,但仍然需要人员在现场值守。公开号为CN101419444A的中国专利公开了一种用于现场控制矿山通风系统的智能开关,通过可编程逻辑控制器对通风系统进行开关的控制。这种智能现场控制的方案虽然可以减少人员的值守,但由于可编程逻辑控制器计算能力所限,只能实现简单的开关控制功能,对复杂情况和突发情况无法进行适当的处理。With the development of on-site control technology, the above-mentioned manual control method is gradually replaced by the on-site computer control system. Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1808318A discloses a kind of computer system that is used for on-the-spot control storage grain ventilation system, controls the work of storage grain ventilation system by computer system. Although this on-site fan control system reduces the inconvenience of directly operating the fan, it still requires personnel to be on-site. The Chinese patent whose publication number is CN101419444A discloses an intelligent switch for on-site control of mine ventilation system, and the ventilation system is controlled on and off by a programmable logic controller. Although this intelligent on-site control solution can reduce the on-duty of personnel, due to the limited computing power of the programmable logic controller, it can only realize simple switch control functions, and cannot properly handle complicated and unexpected situations.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种不需要人员现场值守,当人员出差时,在外地也可以远程控制风机工作的风机控制系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fan control system that does not require on-site personnel to be on duty, and can remotely control the operation of the fan in other places when the personnel are on business trips.

根据本发明的一个方面,一种风机远程智能控制系统,包括风机与配件终端、本地控制模块、服务中心模块、用户终端,用户终端与服务中心模块双向连接,服务中心模块与至少一个本地控制模块双向连接,每个本地控制模块均与一个风机与配件终端双向连接,其关键在于:According to one aspect of the present invention, a fan remote intelligent control system includes a fan and an accessory terminal, a local control module, a service center module, and a user terminal. The user terminal is bidirectionally connected to the service center module, and the service center module is connected to at least one local control module Bidirectional connection, each local control module is bidirectionally connected to a fan and accessory terminal, the key lies in:

所述本地控制模块中设置有本地RS485单元、实时监控单元、本地数据库以及本地控制单元,所述服务中心模块,中设置有中心数据库、中心http单元以及中心控制单元;The local control module is provided with a local RS485 unit, a real-time monitoring unit, a local database and a local control unit, and the service center module is provided with a central database, a central http unit and a central control unit;

所述本地控制单元通过本地RS485单元与所述风机与配件终端进行双向通信;The local control unit performs two-way communication with the fan and accessory terminals through the local RS485 unit;

所述本地RS485单元与实时监控单元双向连接,实时监控单元通过本地RS485单元向风机与配件终端发送查询命令并接收从风机与配件终端反馈回来的监控信号,实时监控单元进行监控的同时还将监控信号转换为符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据存入本地数据库;The local RS485 unit is bidirectionally connected to the real-time monitoring unit. The real-time monitoring unit sends query commands to the fan and accessory terminals through the local RS485 unit and receives monitoring signals fed back from the fan and accessory terminals. The real-time monitoring unit will also monitor The signal is converted into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format and stored in the local database;

所述本地控制单元还与本地数据库双向连接完成对本地数据库的读出写入功能,该本地数据库与中心数据库双向连接,实现本地数据与远程数据同步功能;The local control unit is also bidirectionally connected with the local database to complete the reading and writing function of the local database, and the local database is bidirectionally connected to the central database to realize the synchronization function of local data and remote data;

所述本地控制单元用于接收本地输入的本地控制命令,该本地控制单元还用于从中心控制单元接收远程控制命令;The local control unit is used to receive a local control command input locally, and the local control unit is also used to receive a remote control command from the central control unit;

所述中心控制单元通过中心http单元接收来自用户终端的远程控制命令并将该远程控制命令发送到本地控制模块中,该中心控制单元还与中心数据库双向连接完成对监控数据的读出写入功能,所述中心数据库还与中心http单元双向连接,所述用户终端通过中心http单元直接查看用所述中心数据库中的数据。The central control unit receives the remote control command from the user terminal through the central http unit and sends the remote control command to the local control module, and the central control unit is also bidirectionally connected with the central database to complete the function of reading and writing monitoring data , the central database is also bidirectionally connected to the central http unit, and the user terminal directly checks and uses the data in the central database through the central http unit.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述本地控制模块中设置有本地socket单元,所述服务中心模块中设置有中心socket单元,所述本地数据库与本地socket单元双向连接,所述本地socket单元与中心socket单元双向连接,所述中心socket单元与中心数据库双向连接,所述中心控制单元输出的远程控制命令依次经过中心socket单元、本地socket单元后输入到所述本地控制单元中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the local control module is provided with a local socket unit, the service center module is provided with a central socket unit, the local database is bidirectionally connected to the local socket unit, and the local socket unit is connected to the center The socket unit is bidirectionally connected, the central socket unit is bidirectionally connected to the central database, and the remote control commands output by the central control unit are input into the local control unit after passing through the central socket unit and the local socket unit in sequence.

在本地控制模块和服务中心模块中分别设置本地socket单元和中心socket单元,socket通常也称作″套接字″,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄。在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务。每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务,使得本地数据库和中心数据库中的数据运行更加安全,在没有采用socket协议的情况下,本地数据库和中心数据库采用周期轮询机制进行数据共享和实时同步。A local socket unit and a central socket unit are respectively set in the local control module and the service center module. Socket is also called "socket" usually, which is used to describe the IP address and port, and is the handle of a communication chain. Hosts on the Internet generally run multiple service software and provide several services at the same time. Each service opens a Socket and binds it to a port. Different ports correspond to different services, making the data in the local database and the central database run more securely. Without using the socket protocol, the local database and The central database uses a periodic polling mechanism for data sharing and real-time synchronization.

所述本地控制模块包括本地自控单元,所述服务中心模块包括自控策略单元;The local control module includes a local self-control unit, and the service center module includes a self-control strategy unit;

所述自控策略单元根据中心数据库传来的监控数据自动确定控制策略,并将所确定的控制策略通过中心socket单元与本地socket单元发送给本地自控单元;The self-control strategy unit automatically determines the control strategy according to the monitoring data transmitted from the central database, and sends the determined control strategy to the local self-control unit through the central socket unit and the local socket unit;

所述本地自控单元根据接收到的控制策略,向本地控制单元发送具体的自动控制命令;本地自控单元在接收到新的控制策略之前,能够根据从本地数据库中接收到的监控数据,自动向本地控制单元发送具体的自动控制命令。The local automatic control unit sends a specific automatic control command to the local control unit according to the received control strategy; before the local automatic control unit receives the new control strategy, it can automatically send to the local control unit according to the monitoring data received from the local database. The control unit sends specific automatic control commands.

上述自动控制的系统,能够实现值守人员不在时系统的自动工作;本地自控单元与自控策略单元分离的设计,一方面能够利用服务中心的服务器强大的计算功能,保证自动控制系统能够处理复杂与突变的情况;另一方面具体的自动控制命令由本地自控单元发出,保证了自动控制系统的高效率与及时性。The above-mentioned automatic control system can realize the automatic work of the system when the on-duty personnel is not present; the design of the separation of the local automatic control unit and the automatic control strategy unit, on the one hand, can make use of the powerful computing function of the server in the service center to ensure that the automatic control system can handle complex and sudden changes On the other hand, the specific automatic control commands are issued by the local automatic control unit, which ensures the high efficiency and timeliness of the automatic control system.

根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述服务中心模块包括告警单元,该告警单元根据从中心数据库收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元向用户终端发送告警信息,告警单元还向用户电子邮箱发送告警邮件,告警单元还向自控策略单元发送告警信号,提醒是否更改控制策略;According to another embodiment of the present invention, the service center module includes an alarm unit, which sends alarm information to the user terminal through the central http unit according to the monitoring data received from the central database, and the alarm unit also sends the alarm information to the user's electronic mailbox. Alarm mail, the alarm unit also sends an alarm signal to the self-control strategy unit to remind whether to change the control strategy;

所述服务中心模块还包括短信调制解调器,用于接收告警单元的告警信息,并向用户手机发送告警短信。The service center module also includes a short message modem, which is used to receive the alarm information from the alarm unit and send the alarm short message to the user's mobile phone.

上述告警系统能够使值守人员外出时,在很短时间内得到风机的异常情况报告,便于值守人员尽快进行处理。The above-mentioned alarm system can enable the on-duty personnel to get the abnormal situation report of the fan in a short time when they go out, which is convenient for the on-duty personnel to deal with it as soon as possible.

所述本地控制模块与服务中心模块按照C/S架构进行建构,所述用户终端与服务中心模块按照B/S架构进行建构。The local control module and the service center module are constructed according to the C/S framework, and the user terminal and the service center module are constructed according to the B/S framework.

上述C/S(Client/Server,客户/服务器)架构对底层设备的具有良好的操作能力,能更方便地面向设备接口编程,保证了与设备交互数据的安全性和高效性。The above-mentioned C/S (Client/Server, client/server) architecture has a good operation ability for the underlying equipment, and can be more conveniently programmed for the equipment interface, ensuring the security and efficiency of data interaction with the equipment.

上述B/S(Brower/Server,浏览器/服务器)架构只需要用户终端具有通用的浏览器即可,方便用户在异地进行登录管理。The above-mentioned B/S (Brower/Server, browser/server) architecture only requires the user terminal to have a common browser, which is convenient for users to log in and manage in different places.

所述本地控制模块设置有OPC单元,该OPC单元将接收到的信号发送到本地控制单元,用于现场过程控制的拓展;The local control module is provided with an OPC unit, and the OPC unit sends the received signal to the local control unit for expansion of on-site process control;

在本地控制单元与中心控制单元上还附加有硬件加密锁,用于保护系统软件的安全。There are also hardware encryption locks attached to the local control unit and the central control unit to protect the security of the system software.

上述OPC(Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control,用于过程控制的对象链接与嵌入)单元可方便的拓展过程控制的应用,使其他设备的现场控制系统能方便的接入到本发明的系统之中。The above-mentioned OPC (Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control, object linking and embedding for process control) unit can easily expand the application of process control, so that the field control system of other equipment can be easily connected to the system of the present invention .

所述服务中心模块还包括用户权限单元,用户权限单元与中心http单元双向连接,用户权限单元还与中心数据库双向连接;该用户权限单元用于控制用户终端对中心数据库的访问权限。The service center module also includes a user authority unit, which is bidirectionally connected to the central http unit, and which is also bidirectionally connected to the central database; the user authority unit is used to control the access authority of the user terminal to the central database.

上述用户权限单元能够便于用户的管理,保证系统数据的安全。The above user authority unit can facilitate user management and ensure the security of system data.

本发明的另一个方面是为了提供一种风机远程智能控制系统的控制方法,包括以下步骤:Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method for a fan remote intelligent control system, including the following steps:

S01:进程开始,按照物理地址对风机与配件终端的所有风机及风机配件进行标记配置;S01: The process starts, marking and configuring all fans and fan accessories of the fan and accessory terminal according to the physical address;

S02:启动风机与配件终端;S02: start the fan and accessories terminal;

S03:实时监控单元向风机与配件终端发送查询命令,而后实时监控单元接收从风机与配件终端反馈回来的监控信号;S03: The real-time monitoring unit sends a query command to the terminal of the fan and accessories, and then the real-time monitoring unit receives the monitoring signal fed back from the terminal of the fan and accessories;

S04:实时监控单元将监控信号转换成符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据,并把该监控数据发送到本地数据库中进行存储,而后本地数据库将监控数据上传到中心数据库,完成与中心数据库的同步;S04: The real-time monitoring unit converts the monitoring signal into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format, and sends the monitoring data to the local database for storage, and then the local database uploads the monitoring data to the central database to complete synchronization with the central database;

S05:判断是否存在本地控制,若存在本地控制则执行步骤S06,若不存在本地控制则执行步骤S07;S05: Determine whether there is local control, if there is local control, execute step S06, if there is no local control, execute step S07;

S06:向本地控制单元输入具体的本地控制命令;S06: input a specific local control command to the local control unit;

S07:用户通过远程的用户终端向中心数据库发出登录请求;S07: the user sends a login request to the central database through the remote user terminal;

S08:中心数据库允许用户远程登录后将实时的监控数据发送到用户终端,供用户远程查询;S08: The central database allows users to log in remotely and send real-time monitoring data to the user terminal for remote query;

S09:用户根据查询的结果自行决定是否需要输入远程控制命令,若不需要则流程结束,若需要则执行步骤S10;S09: The user decides whether to input a remote control command according to the result of the query, if not, the process ends, and if necessary, step S10 is executed;

S10:用户在远程的用户终端输入远程控制命令;S10: the user inputs a remote control command at a remote user terminal;

S11:远程控制命令依次通过中心http单元、中心控制单元、中心socket单元、本地socket单元,最终反馈到本地控制单元;S11: The remote control command passes through the central http unit, the central control unit, the central socket unit, and the local socket unit in turn, and finally feeds back to the local control unit;

S12:本地控制单元按照接收到的本地控制命令或远程控制命令通过本地RS485单元对风机与配件终端进行控制,流程结束。S12: The local control unit controls the fan and accessory terminals through the local RS485 unit according to the received local control command or remote control command, and the process ends.

上述方法实现了用户对风机的远程查询与控制。The above method realizes the remote inquiry and control of the fan by the user.

所述步骤S06向本地控制单元输入具体的本地控制命令,还包括自动输入控制命令的过程,按如下步骤进行:The step S06 inputs a specific local control command to the local control unit, and also includes the process of automatically inputting the control command, which is carried out as follows:

S061:开始,判断是否开启了自动控制功能,如未开启则执行步骤S062,如已开启则执行步骤S063;S061: start, judge whether the automatic control function is turned on, if it is not turned on, then execute step S062, if it is turned on, then execute step S063;

S062:由本地管理人员登录本地控制单元,人工向本地控制单元输入本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S062: Log in the local control unit by the local management personnel, and manually input the local control command to the local control unit; end, execute step S07;

S063:判断是否需要更新自动控制策略,如需要则执行步骤S065,如不需要则执行步骤S064;S063: Determine whether to update the automatic control strategy, if necessary, execute step S065, if not, execute step S064;

S064:本地自控单元按照既定的自动控制策略向本地控制单元输入具体的自动控制命令来代替本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S064: The local automatic control unit inputs a specific automatic control command to the local control unit according to the established automatic control strategy to replace the local control command; end, execute step S07;

S065:自控策略单元根据从中心数据库接收到的监控数据生成的新的自动控制策略依次通过中心socket单元与本地socket单元发送到本地自控单元。S065: The new automatic control strategy generated by the self-control strategy unit according to the monitoring data received from the central database is sent to the local self-control unit sequentially through the central socket unit and the local socket unit.

上述自动控制方法实现了系统对风机的智能控制。The above-mentioned automatic control method realizes the intelligent control of the fan by the system.

所述步骤S07用户在远程的用户终端输入远程控制命令,还包括告警过程,按如下步骤进行:Said step S07 user inputs the remote control command at the remote user terminal, also includes the alarm process, proceeds according to the following steps:

S071:开始,告警单元根据从中心数据库收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元向用户终端发送告警信息,告警单元还向用户电子邮箱发送告警邮件;S071: At the beginning, the alarm unit sends alarm information to the user terminal through the central http unit according to the monitoring data received from the central database, and the alarm unit also sends an alarm email to the user's email address;

S072:用户收到告警之后通过远程的用户终端向中心数据库发出登录请求;步骤S07结束,执行步骤S08。S072: After receiving the alarm, the user sends a login request to the central database through the remote user terminal; step S07 ends, and step S08 is executed.

上述告警方法保证了用户能及时得到系统异常的报警,从而第一时间处理系统异常。The above alarm method ensures that the user can get the alarm of the system abnormality in time, so as to deal with the system abnormality in the first time.

本发明的显著效果在于,能够使实现用户远程对风机系统进行控制,不需要人员值守而保证系统的正常工作,系统出现异常能够保证用户第一时间得到消息,整个系统高效、可靠、方便、安全、易拓展。The remarkable effect of the present invention is that it enables the user to remotely control the fan system, without personnel on duty to ensure the normal operation of the system, and the system can ensure that the user can get the information at the first time when the system is abnormal, and the whole system is efficient, reliable, convenient and safe , Easy to expand.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的风机远程智能控制系统的简要模块示意图;Fig. 1 is a brief module schematic diagram of the fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention;

图2是本发明的风机远程智能控制系统的主要模块示意图;Fig. 2 is the main module schematic diagram of fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention;

图3是本发明的风机远程智能控制系统附加上所有特性后的模块示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of modules with all the features added to the fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention;

图4是本发明的风机远程智能控制系统的硬件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention;

图5是本发明的风机远程智能控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the fan remote intelligent control method of the present invention;

图6是本发明的风机远程智能控制方法的自动控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the automatic control method of the fan remote intelligent control method of the present invention;

图7是本发明的风机远程智能控制方法的告警方法的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the alarm method of the fan remote intelligent control method of the present invention;

图8是本发明的风机远程智能控制系统及方法的场景演示实例示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a scene demonstration example of the fan remote intelligent control system and method of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3所示,为本发明的风机远程智能控制系统的模块示意图。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, they are schematic diagrams of the modules of the fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention.

根据本发明的一个实施例,一种风机远程智能控制系统,由用于调节室内通风量的风机与配件终端11,用于现场设备控制的本地控制模块12,用于将不同本地控制模块12整合在一起统一与远程的用户终端进行通信的服务中心模块13,用于供用户查看数据和远程控制的通常为一台公知计算机的用户终端14,用户电子邮箱15,用户手机16,和硬件加密锁17组成;According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fan remote intelligent control system consists of a fan and accessory terminal 11 for adjusting indoor ventilation, a local control module 12 for field device control, and is used to integrate different local control modules 12 Unify the service center module 13 that communicates with remote user terminals together, the user terminal 14 that is usually a known computer for users to view data and remote control, user electronic mailbox 15, user mobile phone 16, and hardware encryption lock 17 composition;

其中用户终端14与服务中心模块13双向连接,服务中心模块13与至少一个本地控制模块12双向连接,每个本地控制模块12均与一个风机与配件终端11双向连接。The user terminal 14 is bidirectionally connected to the service center module 13 , the service center module 13 is bidirectionally connected to at least one local control module 12 , and each local control module 12 is bidirectionally connected to a fan and accessory terminal 11 .

本地控制模块12包括本地RS485单元121、实时监控单元122、本地数据库123、本地socket单元124、本地控制单元125;Local control module 12 comprises local RS485 unit 121, real-time monitoring unit 122, local database 123, local socket unit 124, local control unit 125;

其中本地RS485单元121通过RS485总线与风机与配件终端11进行双向通信;Among them, the local RS485 unit 121 performs two-way communication with the fan and accessory terminal 11 through the RS485 bus;

本地RS485单元121与实时监控单元122双向连接,实时监控单元122通过本地RS485单元121向风机与配件终端11发送查询命令并接收从风机与配件终端11反馈回来的监控信号,实时监控单元122进行监控的同时还将监控信号转换为符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据存入本地数据库123;The local RS485 unit 121 is bidirectionally connected with the real-time monitoring unit 122. The real-time monitoring unit 122 sends query commands to the fan and accessory terminal 11 through the local RS485 unit 121 and receives the monitoring signal fed back from the fan and accessory terminal 11. The real-time monitoring unit 122 performs monitoring. At the same time, the monitoring signal is converted into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format and stored in the local database 123;

本地数据库123通过本地socket单元124与服务中心模块13进行双向通信完成数据同步功能;The local database 123 carries out two-way communication with the service center module 13 by the local socket unit 124 to complete the data synchronization function;

本地控制单元125接收本地输入的本地控制命令,本地控制单元125还从本地socket单元124接收远程控制命令,本地控制单元125还与本地数据库123双向连接完成对本地数据库123的读出写入功能,本地控制单元125还通过本地RS485单元121按照本地控制命令或远程控制命令对风机与配件终端11进行控制;Local control unit 125 receives the local control command of local input, and local control unit 125 also receives remote control command from local socket unit 124, and local control unit 125 is also bidirectionally connected with local database 123 to complete the read-write function to local database 123, The local control unit 125 also controls the fan and accessory terminal 11 through the local RS485 unit 121 according to local control commands or remote control commands;

本地自控单元126根据接收到的控制策略,向本地控制单元125发送具体的自动控制命令;The local automatic control unit 126 sends specific automatic control commands to the local control unit 125 according to the received control strategy;

本地自控单元126在接收到新的控制策略之前,能够根据从本地数据库123中接收到的监控数据,自动向本地控制单元125发送具体的自动控制命令;The local automatic control unit 126 can automatically send specific automatic control commands to the local control unit 125 according to the monitoring data received from the local database 123 before receiving the new control strategy;

OPC单元127将接收到的信号发送到本地控制单元125,用于现场过程控制的拓展。The OPC unit 127 sends the received signal to the local control unit 125 for extension of on-site process control.

服务中心模块13,包括中心socket单元131、中心数据库132、中http单元133、中心控制单元134;The service center module 13 includes a central socket unit 131, a central database 132, a middle http unit 133, and a central control unit 134;

其中中心socket单元131与本地控制模块12的本地socket单元124以socket协议进行双向通信;Wherein the central socket unit 131 and the local socket unit 124 of the local control module 12 carry out two-way communication with the socket protocol;

中心数据库132与中心socket单元131双向连接,中心数据库132与中心http单元133双向连接;The central database 132 is bidirectionally connected with the central socket unit 131, and the central database 132 is bidirectionally connected with the central http unit 133;

中心http单元133与用户终端14通过http协议进行双向通信;The central http unit 133 and the user terminal 14 carry out two-way communication through the http protocol;

中心控制单元134通过中心http单元133接收来自用户终端14的远程控制命令,中心控制单元134通过中心socket单元131向本地控制模块12发送远程控制命令,中心控制单元134还与中心数据库132双向连接完成对监控数据的读出写入功能;The central control unit 134 receives the remote control command from the user terminal 14 through the central http unit 133, the central control unit 134 sends the remote control command to the local control module 12 through the central socket unit 131, and the central control unit 134 also completes the two-way connection with the central database 132 Read and write function of monitoring data;

自控策略单元135根据从中心数据库132传来的监控数据自动确定控制策略,通过中心socket单元131与本地socket单元124发送给本地自控单元126;The automatic control strategy unit 135 automatically determines the control strategy according to the monitoring data transmitted from the central database 132, and sends it to the local automatic control unit 126 through the central socket unit 131 and the local socket unit 124;

告警单元136根据从中心数据库132收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元133向用户终端14发送告警信息,告警单元136还向用户电子邮箱15发送告警邮件,告警单元136还向自控策略单元135发送告警信号,提醒是否更改控制策略;The alarm unit 136 sends alarm information to the user terminal 14 through the central http unit 133 according to the monitoring data received from the central database 132, and the alarm unit 136 also sends an alarm email to the user email 15, and the alarm unit 136 also sends an alarm message to the self-control strategy unit 135. Alarm signal to remind whether to change the control strategy;

短信调制解调器137用于接收告警单元136的告警信息,并向用户手机16发送告警短信;Short message modem 137 is used for receiving the warning information of warning unit 136, and sends warning note to user's mobile phone 16;

用户权限单元138与中心http单元133双向连接,用户权限单元138还与中心数据库132双向连接,用于控制用户终端14对中心数据库132的访问权限。The user authority unit 138 is bidirectionally connected to the central http unit 133 , and the user authority unit 138 is also bidirectionally connected to the central database 132 for controlling the access authority of the user terminal 14 to the central database 132 .

本地数据库123和中心数据库132中的监控数据按逻辑地址对风机与配件的物理地址进行索引配置,所述逻辑地址格式为“地区-大楼-楼层-序号”。The monitoring data in the local database 123 and the central database 132 index and configure the physical addresses of fans and accessories according to the logical address, and the logical address format is "area-building-floor-serial number".

根据本发明的另一个实施例,本地控制模块12与服务中心模块13按照C/S架构进行建构,用户终端14与服务中心模块13按照B/S架构进行建构。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the local control module 12 and the service center module 13 are constructed according to the C/S framework, and the user terminal 14 and the service center module 13 are constructed according to the B/S framework.

根据本发明的另一个实施例,在本地控制单元125与中心控制单元134上附加硬件加密锁17,用于保护系统软件的安全。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a hardware dongle 17 is attached to the local control unit 125 and the central control unit 134 to protect the security of the system software.

具体实施过程中,本地数据库123与中心数据库132均为SQLServer数据库。上述SQL Server(Structured Query Language Server,结构化查询语言服务器)数据库利于用户通过互联网对数据进行读写。During specific implementation, both the local database 123 and the central database 132 are SQL Server databases. The above-mentioned SQL Server (Structured Query Language Server, Structured Query Language Server) database is beneficial for users to read and write data through the Internet.

根据本发明的另一个实施例,风机与配件终端11反馈回实时监控单元122的监控信号表示风机及风机配件的工作状态与风机工作环境的温湿度状态。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring signal fed back from the fan and accessory terminal 11 to the real-time monitoring unit 122 indicates the working status of the fan and fan accessories and the temperature and humidity status of the working environment of the fan.

如图4所示,为本发明的风机远程智能控制系统的硬件结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the fan remote intelligent control system of the present invention.

本发明所提出的风机远程智能控制系统的硬件结构主要由风机及配件301、本地计算机302、服务器303、远程计算机304、加密狗305、短信猫306和移动电话307组成。其中风机及配件301作为系统中的风机与配件终端11,本地计算机302作为本地控制模块12,服务器303作为服务中心模块13,远程计算机304作为用户终端14实现远程查询和控制,加密狗305作为硬件加密锁17来保护软件安全,短信猫306作为短信调制解调器137向移动电话307发送告警短信,移动电话307作为用户手机16实现告警信息的接收。The hardware structure of the fan remote intelligent control system proposed by the present invention is mainly composed of a fan and accessories 301, a local computer 302, a server 303, a remote computer 304, a dongle 305, a SMS modem 306 and a mobile phone 307. Among them, the fan and accessories 301 are used as the fan and accessories terminal 11 in the system, the local computer 302 is used as the local control module 12, the server 303 is used as the service center module 13, the remote computer 304 is used as the user terminal 14 to realize remote query and control, and the dongle 305 is used as the hardware Encryption lock 17 is used to protect the software security, and SMS modem 306 sends an alarm message to mobile phone 307 as SMS modem 137, and mobile phone 307 realizes the reception of alarm information as user's mobile phone 16.

风机及配件301通过RS485总线与本地计算机302双向连接。本地计算机302上安装有客户端程序。本地计算机302对风机及配件301进行控制,既可以由值守人员在本地计算机302进行人工操作完成,也可以由本地计算机302自动完成。同时,因为给本地计算机302安装了加密狗305,能够防止未授权的复制和修改,从而保证了客户端程序的版权安全。The fan and accessories 301 are bidirectionally connected with the local computer 302 through the RS485 bus. A client program is installed on the local computer 302 . The local computer 302 controls the fans and accessories 301 , which can be completed manually by the on-duty personnel on the local computer 302 , or can be completed automatically by the local computer 302 . At the same time, since the dongle 305 is installed on the local computer 302, unauthorized copying and modification can be prevented, thereby ensuring the copyright security of the client program.

服务器303通过互联网以socket协议与本地计算机302进行双向通信。在服务器303上安装有服务端程序,服务器303上的服务端程序与本地计算机302上的客户端程序是以C/S架构进行构建的,保证数据通信的效率与实时性,并且客户端程序通过开放接口方便了日后更多过程控制应用的拓展。服务器303与服务器端程序主要的作用是作为数据库服务器,完成外界对中心数据库132的访问与读写、管理人员对数据库的维护等功能;服务端程序还完成对用户权限的管理、对用户进行浏览器与邮件的告警、计算确定自动控制策略等功能。在服务器303上连接有短信猫306,通过短信猫306实现向移动电话307发送短信进行告警的功能。服务器303上同样安装了加密狗305,用于保护服务器端程序的版权安全。The server 303 performs two-way communication with the local computer 302 through the Internet through the socket protocol. A server program is installed on the server 303, and the server program on the server 303 and the client program on the local computer 302 are constructed with a C/S architecture to ensure the efficiency and real-time performance of data communication, and the client program passes The open interface facilitates the expansion of more process control applications in the future. The main function of the server 303 and the server-side program is as a database server to complete functions such as access, reading and writing of the central database 132 from the outside world, and maintenance of the database by managers; the server-side program also completes the management of user rights and browses the user Alarms of servers and emails, calculation and determination of automatic control strategies, etc. A short message modem 306 is connected to the server 303, and the function of sending a short message to the mobile phone 307 for alarming is realized through the short message modem 306. A dongle 305 is also installed on the server 303 to protect the copyright security of the server-side program.

远程计算机304通过互联网以http协议和服务器303进行双向通信。作为用户终端14的远程计算机304上的浏览器程序与服务器303上的服务端程序是以B/S架构构建的,该浏览器程序可以为任意公知的浏览器程序,如Internet Explorer、Chrome、Firefox、Netscape等。用户通过任意公知的浏览器进程便可远程管理自己的风机,而不需要专门的程序,保证了用户在异地能够方便的进行远程查询以及管理。The remote computer 304 communicates bidirectionally with the server 303 via the Internet using the http protocol. The browser program on the remote computer 304 as user terminal 14 and the server program on the server 303 are constructed with B/S architecture, and this browser program can be any known browser program, such as Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox , Netscape, etc. Users can remotely manage their wind turbines through any known browser process without special programs, which ensures that users can conveniently perform remote query and management in different places.

如图5、图6、图7所示,为本发明的风机远程智能控制方法的流程示意图。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, they are schematic flowcharts of the remote intelligent control method for the fan of the present invention.

根据本发明的另一个方面,一种权利要求1所述的风机远程智能控制系统的控制方法,包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, a control method of the fan remote intelligent control system according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

S01:进程开始,按照物理地址对风机与配件终端11的所有风机及风机配件进行标记配置;S01: The process starts, marking and configuring all the fans and fan accessories of the fan and accessory terminal 11 according to the physical address;

S02:启动风机与配件终端11;S02: start the fan and accessories terminal 11;

S03:实时监控单元122向风机与配件终端11发送查询命令,而后实时监控单元122接收从风机与配件终端11反馈回来的监控信号;S03: The real-time monitoring unit 122 sends a query command to the fan and accessory terminal 11, and then the real-time monitoring unit 122 receives the monitoring signal fed back from the fan and accessory terminal 11;

S04:实时监控单元122将监控信号转换成符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据,并把该监控数据发送到本地数据库123中进行存储,而后本地数据库123将监控数据上传到中心数据库132,完成与中心数据库132的同步;S04: The real-time monitoring unit 122 converts the monitoring signal into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format, and sends the monitoring data to the local database 123 for storage, and then the local database 123 uploads the monitoring data to the central database 132 to complete the communication with the center. Synchronization of database 132;

S05:判断是否存在本地控制,若存在本地控制则执行步骤S06,若不存在本地控制则执行步骤S07;S05: Determine whether there is local control, if there is local control, execute step S06, if there is no local control, execute step S07;

S06:向本地控制单元125输入具体的本地控制命令,通常由值守人员人工进行输入;S06: input a specific local control command to the local control unit 125, usually manually input by a guard;

S07:用户通过远程的用户终端14向中心数据库132发出登录请求,若当前没有用户远程登录,则等待用户远程登录;S07: The user sends a login request to the central database 132 through the remote user terminal 14, if there is no remote login by the user at present, then wait for the remote login by the user;

S08:中心数据库132允许用户远程登录后将实时的监控数据发送到用户终端14,供用户远程查询;S08: The central database 132 allows the user to log in remotely and send real-time monitoring data to the user terminal 14 for remote query by the user;

S09:用户根据查询的结果自行决定是否需要输入远程控制命令,若不需要则流程结束,若需要则执行步骤S10;S09: The user decides whether to input a remote control command according to the result of the query, if not, the process ends, and if necessary, step S10 is executed;

S10:用户在远程的用户终端14输入远程控制命令;S10: the user inputs a remote control command at the remote user terminal 14;

S11:远程控制命令依次通过中心http单元133、中心控制单元134、中心socket单元131、本地socket单元124,最终反馈到本地控制单元125;S11: The remote control command passes through the central http unit 133, the central control unit 134, the central socket unit 131, and the local socket unit 124 in turn, and finally feeds back to the local control unit 125;

S12:本地控制单元125按照接收到的本地控制命令或远程控制命令通过本地RS485单元121对风机与配件终端11进行控制,流程结束。S12: The local control unit 125 controls the fan and accessory terminal 11 through the local RS485 unit 121 according to the received local control command or remote control command, and the process ends.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤S06向本地控制单元125输入具体的本地控制命令,还包括自动输入控制命令的过程,按如下步骤进行:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step S06 inputs a specific local control command to the local control unit 125, and also includes a process of automatically inputting a control command, which is performed in the following steps:

S061:开始,判断是否开启了自动控制功能,如未开启则执行步骤S062,如已开启则执行步骤S063;S061: start, judge whether the automatic control function is turned on, if it is not turned on, then execute step S062, if it is turned on, then execute step S063;

S062:由本地管理人员登录本地控制单元125,人工向本地控制单元125输入本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S062: log in the local control unit 125 by the local management personnel, manually input the local control command to the local control unit 125; end, execute step S07;

S063:判断是否需要更新自动控制策略,如需要则执行步骤S065,如不需要则执行步骤S064;S063: Determine whether to update the automatic control strategy, if necessary, execute step S065, if not, execute step S064;

S064:本地自控单元126按照既定的自动控制策略向本地控制单元125输入具体的自动控制命令来代替本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S064: The local automatic control unit 126 inputs a specific automatic control command to the local control unit 125 according to the established automatic control strategy to replace the local control command; end, execute step S07;

S065:自控策略单元135根据从中心数据库132接收到的监控数据生成的新的自动控制策略依次通过中心socket单元131与本地socket单元124发送到本地自控单元126。S065: The new automatic control strategy generated by the self-control strategy unit 135 according to the monitoring data received from the central database 132 is sequentially sent to the local self-control unit 126 through the central socket unit 131 and the local socket unit 124 .

所述步骤S07用户在远程的用户终端14输入远程控制命令,还包括告警过程,按如下步骤进行:The step S07 user inputs the remote control command at the remote user terminal 14, and also includes an alarm process, which is carried out as follows:

S071:开始,告警单元136根据从中心数据库132收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元133向用户终端14发送告警信息,告警单元136还向用户电子邮箱15发送告警邮件;S071: start, the alarm unit 136 sends alarm information to the user terminal 14 through the central http unit 133 according to the monitoring data received from the central database 132, and the alarm unit 136 also sends an alarm email to the user electronic mailbox 15;

S072:用户收到告警之后通过远程的用户终端14向中心数据库132发出登录请求;步骤S07结束,执行步骤S08。S072: After receiving the alarm, the user sends a login request to the central database 132 through the remote user terminal 14; step S07 ends, and step S08 is executed.

在具体实施过程中,完成所述步骤S01的按物理地址的配置后,可以将物理地址按逻辑地址进行索引,该逻辑地址的格式为“地区大楼-楼层-序号”。In the specific implementation process, after completing the configuration according to the physical address in step S01, the physical address can be indexed according to the logical address, and the format of the logical address is "regional building-floor-serial number".

如图8所示,为本发明的风机远程智能控制系统及方法的场景演示实例示意图。As shown in FIG. 8 , it is a schematic diagram of a scene demonstration example of the fan remote intelligent control system and method of the present invention.

假设风机与配件终端11与本地控制模块12位于北京某大厦,服务中心模块13位于重庆某机房,用户终端14位于香港某酒店。Assume that the fan and accessories terminal 11 and the local control module 12 are located in a building in Beijing, the service center module 13 is located in a computer room in Chongqing, and the user terminal 14 is located in a hotel in Hong Kong.

日常的工作情形是:The daily work situation is:

本地控制模块12每隔一段时间通常为5秒左右自动向风机与配件终端11发送查询命令,风机与配件终端11收到查询命令后将风机自带的传感器搜集到的表示风机与配件工作状态以及工作环境状态的监控信号反馈回本地控制模块12。The local control module 12 automatically sends a query command to the fan and accessory terminal 11 every 5 seconds or so. After receiving the query command, the fan and accessory terminal 11 collects the information collected by the sensor that comes with the fan to indicate the working status of the fan and the accessory. The monitoring signal of the working environment status is fed back to the local control module 12 .

本地控制模块12将搜到的监控信号转换为符合数据库要求的监控数据存入本地数据库123,并将监控数据上传到中心数据库132完成同步监控数据的功能。The local control module 12 converts the searched monitoring signals into monitoring data meeting the requirements of the database and stores them in the local database 123, and uploads the monitoring data to the central database 132 to complete the function of synchronizing the monitoring data.

本地若有值守人员,可以直接在本地控制模块12上进行控制操作,完成对风机与配件终端11的控制。If there is a local on-duty personnel, they can directly perform control operations on the local control module 12 to complete the control of the fan and accessory terminal 11 .

若开启了自动控制功能,则服务中心模块13利用其服务器强大的计算能力,根据得到的监控数据,判断是否需要更新自动控制策略,以及确定新的自动控制策略。所谓自动控制策略指的是按某一标准看最优的控制方略,比如需要通风量最大的时候,自动控制策略便是所有风机按最大功率工作;需要节约能耗时,自动控制策略便是保持最低通风量的情况下风机按低功率工作。服务中心模块13将新的自动控制策略发送给本地控制模块12,由本地控制模块12自动按照自动控制策略控制具体的风机与配件工作。If the automatic control function is enabled, the service center module 13 uses the powerful computing power of its server to judge whether to update the automatic control strategy and determine a new automatic control strategy according to the obtained monitoring data. The so-called automatic control strategy refers to the optimal control strategy according to a certain standard. For example, when the maximum ventilation volume is required, the automatic control strategy is that all fans work at the maximum power; when energy consumption needs to be saved, the automatic control strategy is to maintain In the case of the lowest air flow, the fans work at low power. The service center module 13 sends the new automatic control strategy to the local control module 12, and the local control module 12 automatically controls specific fans and accessories according to the automatic control strategy.

用户远程控制的情况是:The situation of user remote control is:

用户在香港某酒店提供的计算机或者自带的计算机上打开某一公知浏览器作为用户终端14,比如Internet Explorer,输入服务中心模块13的域名或者IP地址,位于重庆某机房的服务中心模块13反馈回登录页面。用户在登录页面输入账号和密码,向服务中心模块13发出远程登录请求,得到服务中心模块13的允许后进入查询与控制页面,可以实时查看风机与配件终端的工作状态的同时进行远程控制。The user opens a known browser on a computer provided by a certain hotel in Hong Kong or on a computer that comes with it as a user terminal 14, such as Internet Explorer, and inputs the domain name or IP address of the service center module 13, and the service center module 13 located in a computer room in Chongqing gives feedback Go back to the login page. The user enters the account number and password on the login page, sends a remote login request to the service center module 13, and enters the query and control page after getting permission from the service center module 13, and can perform remote control while checking the working status of the fan and accessory terminals in real time.

若用户通过用户终端14设置了北京某大厦第二号风机的转速,用户终端14将该远程控制命令以数据包的形式发送给位于重庆某机房的服务中心模块13,服务中心模块13再将该远程控制命令发送到位于北京某大厦的本地控制模块12,最后由本地控制模块12控制该大厦的第二号风机改变转速。这一转速改变的结果随即按日常的实时监控过程最终实时显示到用户的用户终端14处。If the user has set the rotating speed of the No. 2 blower fan of a certain building in Beijing through the user terminal 14, the user terminal 14 sends the remote control command to the service center module 13 located in a certain computer room in Chongqing in the form of a data packet, and the service center module 13 then sets the The remote control command is sent to the local control module 12 located in a building in Beijing, and finally the local control module 12 controls the No. 2 fan of the building to change the speed. The result of this rotation speed change is finally displayed to the user's user terminal 14 in real time according to the daily real-time monitoring process.

Claims (3)

1.一种风机远程智能控制系统,包括风机与配件终端(11)、本地控制模块(12)、服务中心模块(13)、用户终端(14),用户终端(14)与服务中心模块(13)双向连接,服务中心模块(13)与至少一个本地控制模块(12)双向连接,每个本地控制模块(12)均与一个风机与配件终端(11)双向连接,其特征在于:所述本地控制模块(12)中设置有本地RS485单元(121)、实时监控单元(122)、本地数据库(123)以及本地控制单元(125),所述服务中心模块(13)中设置有中心数据库(132)、中心http单元(133)以及中心控制单元(134);所述本地控制单元(125)通过本地RS485单元(121)与所述风机与配件终端(11)进行双向通信;所述本地RS485单元(121)与实时监控单元(122)双向连接,实时监控单元(122)通过本地RS485单元(121)向风机与配件终端(11)发送查询命令并接收从风机与配件终端(11)反馈回来的监控信号,实时监控单元(122)进行监控的同时还将监控信号转换为符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据存入本地数据库(123);所述本地控制单元(125)还与本地数据库(123)双向连接完成对本地数据库(123)的读出写入功能,该本地数据库(123)与中心数据库(132)双向连接,实现本地数据与远程数据同步功能;所述本地控制单元(125)用于接收本地输入的本地控制命令,该本地控制单元(125)还用于从中心控制单元(134)接收远程控制命令;所述中心控制单元(134)通过中心http单元(133)接收来自用户终端(14)的远程控制命令并将该远程控制命令发送到本地控制模块(12)中,该中心控制单元(134)还与中心数据库(132)双向连接完成对监控数据的读出写入功能,所述中心数据库(132)还与中心http单元(133)双向连接,所述用户终端(14)通过中心http单元(133)直接查看用所述中心数据库(132)中的数据;1. A fan remote intelligent control system, including a fan and accessory terminal (11), a local control module (12), a service center module (13), a user terminal (14), a user terminal (14) and a service center module (13) ) bidirectional connection, the service center module (13) is bidirectionally connected to at least one local control module (12), and each local control module (12) is bidirectionally connected to a fan and accessory terminal (11), characterized in that: the local The control module (12) is provided with a local RS485 unit (121), a real-time monitoring unit (122), a local database (123) and a local control unit (125), and the service center module (13) is provided with a central database (132 ), the central http unit (133) and the central control unit (134); the local control unit (125) performs two-way communication with the fan and accessory terminal (11) through the local RS485 unit (121); the local RS485 unit (121) is bidirectionally connected with the real-time monitoring unit (122), and the real-time monitoring unit (122) sends query commands to the fan and accessory terminal (11) through the local RS485 unit (121) and receives feedback from the fan and accessory terminal (11) monitoring signal, while the real-time monitoring unit (122) monitors, it also converts the monitoring signal into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format and stores it in the local database (123); the local control unit (125) also communicates with the local database (123) The two-way connection completes the function of reading and writing the local database (123), and the local database (123) is bidirectionally connected to the central database (132) to realize the synchronization function of local data and remote data; the local control unit (125) is used to Receive local control commands input locally, and the local control unit (125) is also used to receive remote control commands from the central control unit (134); the central control unit (134) receives from the user terminal ( 14) remote control command and send the remote control command to the local control module (12), the central control unit (134) is also bidirectionally connected with the central database (132) to complete the function of reading and writing monitoring data, so The central database (132) is also bidirectionally connected to the central http unit (133), and the user terminal (14) directly checks the data in the central database (132) through the central http unit (133); 所述本地控制模块(12)中设置有本地socket单元(124),所述服务中心模块(13)中设置有中心socket单元(131),所述本地数据库(123)与本地socket单元(124)双向连接,所述本地socket单元(124)与中心socket单元(131)双向连接,所述中心socket单元(131)与中心数据库(132)双向连接,所述中心控制单元(134)输出的远程控制命令依次经过中心socket单元(131)、本地socket单元(124)后输入到所述本地控制单元(125)中;The local control module (12) is provided with a local socket unit (124), the service center module (13) is provided with a central socket unit (131), the local database (123) and the local socket unit (124) bidirectional connection, the local socket unit (124) is bidirectionally connected to the central socket unit (131), the central socket unit (131) is bidirectionally connected to the central database (132), and the remote control output by the central control unit (134) The command is input into the local control unit (125) after passing through the central socket unit (131) and the local socket unit (124) in sequence; 所述本地控制模块(12)包括本地自控单元(126),所述服务中心模块(13)包括自控策略单元(135);所述自控策略单元(135)根据中心数据库(132)传来的监控数据自动确定控制策略,并将所确定的控制策略通过中心socket单元(131)与本地socket单元(124)发送给本地自控单元(126);所述本地自控单元(126)根据接收到的控制策略,向本地控制单元(125)发送具体的自动控制命令;本地自控单元(126)在接收到新的控制策略之前,能够根据从本地数据库(123)中接收到的监控数据,自动向本地控制单元(125)发送具体的自动控制命令;The local control module (12) includes a local self-control unit (126), and the service center module (13) includes a self-control strategy unit (135); the self-control strategy unit (135) The data automatically determines the control strategy, and sends the determined control strategy to the local self-control unit (126) through the central socket unit (131) and the local socket unit (124); the local self-control unit (126) according to the received control strategy , to send specific automatic control commands to the local control unit (125); before the local self-control unit (126) receives the new control strategy, it can automatically send the local control unit (126) the (125) Send specific automatic control commands; 所述服务中心模块(13)包括告警单元(136),该告警单元(136)根据从中心数据库(132)收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元(133)向用户终端(14)发送告警信息,告警单元(136)还向用户电子邮箱(15)发送告警邮件,告警单元(136)还向自控策略单元(135)发送告警信号,提醒是否更改控制策略;所述服务中心模块(13)还包括短信调制解调器(137),用于接收告警单元(136)的告警信息,并向用户手机(16)发送告警短信;The service center module (13) includes an alarm unit (136), and the alarm unit (136) sends alarm information to the user terminal (14) through the central http unit (133) according to the monitoring data received from the central database (132) , the alarm unit (136) also sends an alarm email to the user’s email address (15), and the alarm unit (136) also sends an alarm signal to the self-control strategy unit (135) to remind whether to change the control strategy; the service center module (13) also Including a short message modem (137), used for receiving the warning information of the warning unit (136), and sending a warning short message to the user's mobile phone (16); 所述本地控制模块(12)与服务中心模块(13)按照C/S架构进行建构,所述用户终端(14)与服务中心模块(13)按照B/S架构进行建构;The local control module (12) and the service center module (13) are constructed according to the C/S architecture, and the user terminal (14) and the service center module (13) are constructed according to the B/S architecture; 所述本地控制模块(12)设置有OPC单元(127),该OPC单元(127)将接收到的信号发送到本地控制单元(125),用于现场过程控制的拓展;在本地控制单元(125)与中心控制单元(134)上还附加有硬件加密锁(17),用于保护系统软件的安全;The local control module (12) is provided with an OPC unit (127), and the OPC unit (127) sends the received signal to the local control unit (125) for expansion of on-site process control; in the local control unit (125 ) and the central control unit (134) are also attached with a hardware encryption lock (17), which is used to protect the security of the system software; 所述服务中心模块(13)还包括用户权限单元(138),用户权限单元(138)与中心http单元(133)双向连接,用户权限单元(138)还与中心数据库(132)双向连接;该用户权限单元(138)用于控制用户终端(14)对中心数据库(132)的访问权限;The service center module (13) also includes a user authority unit (138), which is bidirectionally connected to the central http unit (133), and the user authority unit (138) is also bidirectionally connected to the central database (132); the The user authority unit (138) is used to control the access authority of the user terminal (14) to the central database (132); 所述风机与配件终端(11)反馈回实时监控单元(122)的监控信号表示风机及风机配件的工作状态与风机工作环境的温湿度状态。The monitoring signal fed back from the fan and accessory terminal (11) to the real-time monitoring unit (122) indicates the working status of the fan and fan accessories and the temperature and humidity status of the working environment of the fan. 2.一种权利要求1所述的风机远程智能控制系统的控制方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:2. A control method for the fan remote intelligent control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: S01:进程开始,按照物理地址对风机与配件终端(11)的所有风机及风机配件进行标记配置;S01: The process starts, marking and configuring all fans and fan accessories of the fan and accessory terminal (11) according to the physical address; S02:启动风机与配件终端(11);S02: start the fan and accessories terminal (11); S03:实时监控单元(122)向风机与配件终端(11)发送查询命令,而后实时监控单元(122)接收从风机与配件终端(11)反馈回来的监控信号;S03: The real-time monitoring unit (122) sends a query command to the fan and accessory terminal (11), and then the real-time monitoring unit (122) receives the monitoring signal fed back from the fan and accessory terminal (11); S04:实时监控单元(122)将监控信号转换成符合数据存储格式要求的监控数据,并把该监控数据发送到本地数据库(123)中进行存储,而后本地数据库(123)将监控数据上传到中心数据库(132),完成与中心数据库(132)的同步;S04: The real-time monitoring unit (122) converts the monitoring signal into monitoring data that meets the requirements of the data storage format, and sends the monitoring data to the local database (123) for storage, and then the local database (123) uploads the monitoring data to the center The database (132), completes the synchronization with the central database (132); S05:判断是否存在本地控制,若存在本地控制则执行步骤S06,若不存在本地控制则执行步骤S07;S05: judge whether there is local control, if there is local control, then execute step S06, if there is no local control, then execute step S07; S06:向本地控制单元(125)输入具体的本地控制命令;S06: input specific local control commands to the local control unit (125); S07:用户通过远程的用户终端(14)向中心数据库(132)发出登录请求;S07: the user sends a login request to the central database (132) through the remote user terminal (14); S08:中心数据库(132)允许用户远程登录后将实时的监控数据发送到用户终端(14),供用户远程查询;S08: the central database (132) allows the user to remotely log in and send real-time monitoring data to the user terminal (14) for remote query by the user; S09:用户根据查询的结果自行决定是否需要输入远程控制命令,若不需要则流程结束,若需要则执行步骤S10;S09: The user decides whether to input a remote control command according to the result of the query, if not, the process ends, and if necessary, step S10 is executed; S10:用户在远程的用户终端(14)输入远程控制命令;S10: the user inputs a remote control command at a remote user terminal (14); S11:远程控制命令依次通过中心http单元(133)、中心控制单元(134)、中心socket单元(131)、本地socket单元(124),最终反馈到本地控制单元(125);S11: The remote control command passes through the central http unit (133), the central control unit (134), the central socket unit (131), the local socket unit (124) in turn, and finally feeds back to the local control unit (125); S12:本地控制单元(125)按照接收到的本地控制命令或远程控制命令通过本地RS485单元(121)对风机与配件终端(11)进行控制,流程结束;S12: The local control unit (125) controls the fan and accessory terminal (11) through the local RS485 unit (121) according to the received local control command or remote control command, and the process ends; 所述步骤S06向本地控制单元(125)输入具体的本地控制命令,还包括自动输入控制命令的过程,按如下步骤进行:The step S06 inputs specific local control commands to the local control unit (125), and also includes the process of automatically inputting control commands, which is carried out as follows: S061:开始,判断是否开启了自动控制功能,如未开启则执行步骤S062,如已开启则执行步骤S063;S061: start, judge whether the automatic control function is turned on, if it is not turned on, then execute step S062, if it is turned on, then execute step S063; S062:由本地管理人员登录本地控制单元(125),人工向本地控制单元(125)输入本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S062: Log in the local control unit (125) by the local management personnel, and manually input the local control command to the local control unit (125); end, execute step S07; S063:判断是否需要更新自动控制策略,如需要则执行步骤S063: Determine whether the automatic control strategy needs to be updated, and if so, execute the steps S065,如不需要则执行步骤S064;S065, if not required, execute step S064; S064:本地自控单元(126)按照既定的自动控制策略向本地控制单元(125)输入具体的自动控制命令来代替本地控制命令;结束,执行步骤S07;S064: The local automatic control unit (126) inputs a specific automatic control command to the local control unit (125) according to the established automatic control strategy to replace the local control command; end, execute step S07; S065:自控策略单元(135)根据从中心数据库(132)接收到的监控数据生成的新的自动控制策略依次通过中心socket单元(131)与本地socket单元(124)发送到本地自控单元(126)。S065: The new automatic control strategy generated by the automatic control strategy unit (135) according to the monitoring data received from the central database (132) is sequentially sent to the local automatic control unit (126) through the central socket unit (131) and the local socket unit (124) . 3.根据权利要求2所述风机远程智能控制系统的控制方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S07用户在远程的用户终端(14)输入远程控制命令,还包括告警过程,按如下步骤进行:3. The control method of the fan remote intelligent control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: said step S07, the user inputs a remote control command at the remote user terminal (14), and also includes an alarm process, which is carried out as follows: S071:开始,告警单元(136)根据从中心数据库(132)收到的监控数据,通过中心http单元(133)向用户终端(14)发送告警信息,告警单元(136)还向用户电子邮箱(15)发送告警邮件;S071: At the beginning, the alarm unit (136) sends alarm information to the user terminal (14) through the central http unit (133) according to the monitoring data received from the central database (132), and the alarm unit (136) also sends an alarm message to the user email ( 15) Send warning emails; S072:用户收到告警之后通过远程的用户终端(14)向中心数据库(132)发出登录请求;步骤S07结束,执行步骤S08。S072: After receiving the alarm, the user sends a login request to the central database (132) through the remote user terminal (14); step S07 ends, and step S08 is executed.
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CN106338976B (en) * 2016-10-08 2019-02-19 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 A kind of long-distance intelligent industrial control system and its control method
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