CN102430600A - Copper wire drawing machine unit - Google Patents
Copper wire drawing machine unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102430600A CN102430600A CN201110367974XA CN201110367974A CN102430600A CN 102430600 A CN102430600 A CN 102430600A CN 201110367974X A CN201110367974X A CN 201110367974XA CN 201110367974 A CN201110367974 A CN 201110367974A CN 102430600 A CN102430600 A CN 102430600A
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- copper cash
- wheel
- box
- copper
- take
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a copper wire drawing machine unit which comprises a copper wire feeding device, a copper wire drawing machine and a copper wire take-up device, wherein the cooper wire feeding device comprises a wire feeding shelf which is provided with a wire feeding wheel at the top end; the copper wire drawing machine comprises a machine case which is provided with a turnover cover at the upper end; the machine case is internally provided with a drawing die with the diminishing bore diameter and a spray nozzle for spraying drawing fluid; the copper wire take-up device comprises a wire take-up stand; the copper wire drawing machine unit is also provided with a copper wire annealing and cooling agent and a copper wire tension adjusting device; and the copper wire feeding device, the copper wire drawing machine, the copper wire annealing and cooling agent, the copper wire tension adjusting device and the copper wire take-up device are sequentially arranged from an upper position to a lower position. The copper wire drawing machine unit has the advantages of being capable of drawing, annealing and cooling copper wires and adjusting tensile force and the like, and greatly improving the production efficiency of copper wires and the product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire drawing unit, especially a kind of copper wire drawbench group.
Background technology
At present, in the COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION industry, for the copper cash wire drawing usually the division of labor carry out, at first copper cash is carried out wire drawing, treat that then whole wire drawings are accomplished after, carry out annealing in process again, other manufacturing procedure is also all like this.In order to improve the efficient of COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION, the COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION line is integrated to be key and the difficult point that addresses this problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of copper wire drawbench group, can carry out wire drawing, annealing cooling to copper cash.Adjust processing such as drawing tension, greatly improved the production efficiency of copper cash.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme.
A kind of copper wire drawbench group; It comprises copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash take-up; The copper cash wire-sending device has comprised that the top is provided with the line sending frame of Wire Wheel; Copper wire drawbench comprises that the upper end is provided with the cabinet of renovating, and is provided with drawing die that successively decreases in the aperture and the shower nozzle that sprays wire drawing liquid in the cabinet, and the copper cash take-up includes take-up stand;
Above-mentioned copper wire drawbench group also is provided with copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear, is followed successively by copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear, copper cash take-up from the upper reaches to the arranged downstream order;
Above-mentioned copper cash wire-sending device is equipped with and is provided with the two-layer at least laying rack of putting layer; Laying rack is installed the axis position that is arranged at the line sending frame; The axis two ends of above-mentioned Wire Wheel are provided with symmetrical runner, be provided with some connection straps between two runners the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel is increased progressively to both sides by the centre;
One side box wall of above-mentioned cabinet is provided with and comprises five drawing dies at least, is spaced from each other between the drawing die, and above-mentioned tank wall is provided with the copper cash directive wheel between adjacent drawing die;
Above-mentioned copper cash annealing cooler includes the annealing box that annealing cooler fuselage surface keeps flat setting; The inlet wire of annealing cooler, the guide roller that the line sending end is provided with respectively; Keep flat successively between the upper reaches of the downstream of above-mentioned annealing box and line sending guide roller and be provided with water cooling box and gas cooling box; Be respectively equipped with at the bottom of the box of annealing box, water cooling box, gas cooling box that some annealing liquid enter the hole, cooling water advances hole, cooling gas entering opening, annealing cooler fuselage surface carries turning point to be equipped with guide roller at copper cash;
Above-mentioned copper cash tension-adjusting gear has comprised the pedestal that is box-like; Its side plate is a working plate; Working plate is provided with a vertical bar shape opening, and the setting of copper cash fast pulley is installed in the working plate outer surface and is positioned under the strip gab, and the tension adjustment wheel is arranged on the working plate outer surface and its wheel shaft passes strip gab; Tension adjustment wheel wheel shaft is equipped with the suspension bracket that connects lowering or hoisting gear, and the width of strip gab is less than the tension adjustment wheel diameter;
The other support body that is provided with of above-mentioned take-up stand; Support body is positioned at the take-up stand top and is provided with horizontal rack-layer; The rack-layer upper surface is provided with a take-up wheel disc, and the periphery of take-up wheel disc groove is provided with at least two push rods that point to take-up wheel disc groove, and the bar head of push rod is equipped with the vertical cylinder of wheel shaft; Affiliated take-up wheel disc top surface edge is provided with a transverse support bar, and the bar head is provided with directive wheel and is positioned at outside the take-up wheel disc.
Further; Above-mentioned laying rack preferably is provided with three layers the layer of putting; Being respectively first from lower to upper puts layer, second and puts layer, the 3rd puts layer; Wherein first put the layer be the bottom of laying rack, middle being provided with of Wire Wheel has the tubular delivery wheel of rough surface, the surface of tubular delivery wheel has evenly been laid with copper cash and has been moved towards vertical raised line.
Further, the nib of above-mentioned drawing die is positioned at the mould back segment, and the cavity wall place of drawing die leading portion is provided with shower nozzle; The cavity of withdrawing pattern leading portion is provided with a gate that has breach; Shower nozzle is positioned at gate and nib is direct, and during closing gate, breach is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
Further, the horizontal tangent of the axis of above-mentioned each drawing die nib and each copper cash directive wheel top all is positioned at same level height, and drawing die the place ahead directive wheel is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die is positioned near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die.
Further, at the bottom of above-mentioned annealing box, water cooling box and gas cooling box all with the fuselage surface were box, the box top is made as renovated, and the inlet wire pipe with go out spool and be arranged on two relative box wall places; The copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the above-mentioned annealing box box; Fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through; The copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the water cooling box box; Fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through, and the copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced two copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the gas cooling box box, and fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through.
Further, above-mentioned annealing box is provided with three annealing liquid and enters the hole, and annealing liquid advances hole and fixed block cross arrangement; The water cooling box is provided with three cooling waters and enters the hole; Cooling water advances hole and fixed block cross arrangement, and the gas cooling box is provided with two cooling gas entering openings, is separately positioned at the bottom of the box at fixed block place; Fixed block piece body is provided with a hole that is complementary with the cooling gas entering opening, and the cooling gas entering opening passes to the inner nib of fixed block.
Further, be provided with montant in the above-mentioned pedestal, its upper and lower side lays respectively at the top board and the base plate of pedestal; Tension adjustment wheel suspension bracket is provided with the collar and is sleeved on the montant; The suspension bracket of tension adjustment wheel partly is positioned at and passes strip gab and be positioned at outside the pedestal, and is connected to the control motor by chain, and pedestal top board outer surface is provided with at least one guide gear; Above-mentioned chain is through above-mentioned guide gear; Pedestal top board outer surface is provided with the copper cash directive wheel of two coaxial single-wheels, and tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with and contain at least three coaxial single-wheels, and the tension adjustment wheel is identical with the single-wheel number of copper cash fast pulley.
Further; Spacing distance between the adjacent single-wheel with the copper cash fast pulley of mentioned strain regulating wheel is all consistent; The same respectively vertical plane of two single-wheels of outer end in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel and the copper cash fast pulley; The same vertical plane of two axles, two same vertical planes of single-wheel of outer end in copper cash fast pulley and the tension adjustment wheel.
Further, above-mentioned support body is a double-decker, is positioned at take-up wheel disc top and also is provided with horizontal rack-layer; Be respectively first rack-layer, second rack-layer from lower to upper, second rack-layer is provided with opening, and the opening top is provided with vertical directive wheel; Directive wheel below and be positioned at take-up wheel disc upper surface and be provided with vertical roller; Vertically the roller and the line of support bar bar tail and the angle of support bar are 20 °~45 °, take-up wheel disc upper surface, and the line that supports between the club head with vertical roller and directive wheel is a datum line; The datum line both sides are provided with two rows and are staggered and horizontally disposed roller; And each roller all is tangential on datum line, be provided with roller between submarginal horizontal roller of take-up wheel disc upper surface and the directive wheel support bar, and the axis of roller is vertical with datum line.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1, the setting of laying rack can be carried copper coil in batches, alleviating the pulling active force of copper coil to device, Wire Wheel place tubular delivery wheel the frictional force that has strengthened between copper cash and the Wire Wheel is set, effectively prevent skidding;
2, drawing die is provided with notched gate; And shower nozzle is set in cavity, can make copper cash in cavity, receive wire drawing liquid and spray fully, simultaneously because the semiclosed outside diffusing capacity of heat that is provided with in the cavity of gate is less; So internal temperature is higher; Further promote the softening of copper cash, improved the wire drawing effect, the protection copper cash avoids occurring fracture equivalent damage phenomenon;
3, copper cash is through twice cooling processing, makes the surface temperature control of copper cash in comparatively suitable temperature, for the take-up of downstream copper cash provides comparatively good working environment, played the effect of having protected upstream device;
4, the setting of copper cash fast pulley and tension adjustment wheel, through the fine setting to the oscilaltion of tension adjustment wheel, strict control device is for the stretching force of waiting to transfer copper cash; Being arranged so that of device waits that the stretching force of transferring the copper cash cross section to receive evenly distributes; It is even that tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with the distribution of forces that some single-wheels make that tension adjustment is taken turns and the copper cash fast pulley receives, and reduced the damage of equipment;
5, the take-up reel that is provided with is coiled in copper cash in the groove and by the push rod line ball that has cylinder, carries out pre-bending before take-up stand is advanced in feasible gathering; Before can getting into pre-bending with copper cash, settings such as the directive wheel of second rack-layer, the horizontal roller of take-up reel, cylinder carry out straightening.In sum, the copper cash that the present invention will be to be drawn in carries out straightening, pre-bending, makes the copper cash dish type attitude of drawing in fixedly be difficult for deforming, and has improved the quality of product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of putting of this case study on implementation copper wire drawbench group;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of copper cash wire-sending device;
Fig. 3 is the A direction visual angle sketch map of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of copper wire drawbench;
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 5 A part;
Fig. 7 is the visual angle sketch map of Fig. 6 B direction;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of copper cash annealing cooler;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of annealing box;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water cooling box;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of gas cooling box;
Figure 12 is the visual angle sketch map of Figure 11 A direction;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of copper cash tension-adjusting gear;
Figure 14 is the AA ' schematic cross-section of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the local enlarged diagram in C place of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of copper cash take-up;
Figure 18 is the local enlarged diagram of Figure 17 A part;
Figure 19 is Figure 17 B direction visual angle sketch map.
The specific embodiment
According to accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explain below.
This case study on implementation of Fig. 1 copper wire drawbench group put sketch map; With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention, copper wire drawbench group; It is by copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear; The copper cash take-up constitutes, and it puts in order and is followed successively by: copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear, copper cash take-up.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of copper cash wire-sending device, and Fig. 3 is the A direction visual angle sketch map of Fig. 2, with reference to Fig. 2; Fig. 3, copper cash wire-sending device 1, it is made up of line sending frame 1-1, Wire Wheel 1-2 and laying rack 1-3; Wherein line sending frame 1-1 is made up of 2 identical supports; Promptly be respectively support 1-11 and support 1-13, because structure is identical, so only support 1-11 is explained at this; Support 1-11 is by becoming two symmetrical support columns of " people " font to constitute; Be support column 1-111 and support column 1-113, fix by a horizontal horizontal stripe 1-115 between support column 1-111 and the support column 1-113 that the plane at support 1-11 place is perpendicular in horizontal plane.
Laying rack 1-3 installs the axis position that is arranged at line sending frame 1-1; Have three layers and put layer; It is by laying rack support body 1-31 and be provided with from lower to upper first put a layer 1-33, second and put a layer 1-35, the 3rd and put a layer 1-37 and constitute; Wherein laying rack support body 1-31 be vertical state, perpendicular to horizontal plane, first to put layer 1-33 be the bottom of laying rack 1-1 and be arranged at bottom surface place.Wire Wheel 1-2 is fixed on the top of two support 1-11 and the support 1-13 of line sending frame 1-1; It is made up of axis 1-21, two runner 1-23,1-25 and some connection strap 1-27; Runner 1-23,1-25 are mounted on the place, axis 1-21 two ends of Wire Wheel 1-2 symmetrically; Some connection strap 1-27 are connected between two runner 1-23, the 1-25, and connection strap 1-27 is curved list structure, make the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel 1-2 increased progressively gradually to both sides by the centre.Wherein middle being provided with of Wire Wheel 1-2 has the tubular delivery wheel 1-29 of rough surface, and its connection strap 1-27 that closely is wrapped in the corresponding position is peripheral.
Fig. 4 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, with reference to Fig. 3, and combines Fig. 2, and raised line 291 has evenly been laid on tubular delivery wheel 29 surfaces, and its direction is parallel with the axis of Wire Wheel 2 axis 21 promptly vertical with the trend of copper cash.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of copper wire drawbench, and Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 5 A part, and Fig. 7 is the visual angle sketch map of Fig. 6 B direction; With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, copper wire drawbench 2, its cabinet 2-1 is the pedestal of wire drawing machine; Cabinet 2-1 is the cuboid structure; The upper end of cabinet 2-1 is provided with renovates 2-11, plays the effect of protection cabinet inside facility, is provided with inlet wire pipe 2-15 and line sending pipe 2-17 in the end of incoming cables of cabinet 2-1 respectively with occurring holding.Sidewall 2-13 place at cabinet 2-1; Be provided with 13 drawing die 2-3; Successively decrease gradually in the aperture of each drawing die 2-3; Between each drawing die 2-3 and the place ahead of first drawing die 2-3 be provided with the guide roller 2-2 of copper cash, guide roller 2-2 is fixed on the sidewall 2-13 through wheel shaft 2-23, the horizontal tangent of the axis of each drawing die 2-3 nib and each copper cash directive wheel 2-2 top all is positioned at same level height.
Drawing die 2-3 the place ahead directive wheel 2-2 is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die 2-3 is positioned near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die 2-3, and is positioned at and the vertical proximal boundary face place in space.
The nib 2-33 of drawing die 2-3 is positioned at welding bell 2-3 mould back fragment position, and the cavity wall place of drawing die 2-3 leading portion is provided with the shower nozzle 2-4 that sprays wire drawing liquid.The cavity of drawing die 2-3 leading portion is provided with a strap brake door 2-31; Gate 2-31 is provided with a breach 2-333; The drawing die 2-3 place at gate 2-31 place is provided with one opening 2-331 can make gate 2-31 close, and when gate 2-31, breach 2-333 is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
Fig. 8 is for the structural representation of copper cash annealing cooler, with reference to Fig. 8, and copper cash annealing cooler 3, it is made up of annealing cooler fuselage 3-1, main function unit annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 and 6 directive wheel 3-11~3-16.Wherein directive wheel 3-11 is a copper cash inlet wire directive wheel; Directive wheel 3-16 is a copper cash line sending directive wheel; Directive wheel 3-12~3-15 is copper cash and in copper cash annealing cooler of the present invention, carries turning point; Annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 are arranged between the directive wheel 3-11 and directive wheel 3-16 on annealing cooler fuselage 3-1 surface; And annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 are the ordinal relation successively in the upper reaches to downstream, at the bottom of annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3 and gas cooling box 3-4 all are box with fuselage 3-1 surface.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of annealing box; With reference to Fig. 9; And combination Fig. 8; At the bottom of annealing box 3-2 is box with fuselage 3-1 surface, the box top is made as and renovates 3-21, annealing box 3-2 is provided with inlet wire pipe 3-223 and line sending pipe 3-221 respectively in point of incoming cables and line sending place, the copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 4 copper cash fixed block 3-23 and 3 liquid of annealing advance hole 3-24 at the bottom of the box of box body 3-22 inherence; 4 equidistant must being arranged in the box body 3-22 of copper cash fixed block 3-23,3 annealing liquid advance between the adjacent fixed piece 3-23 that hole 3-24 inserts 4 copper cash fixed block 3-23 respectively.Wherein, fixed block 3-23 is equipped with the nib 3-231 that copper cash is passed through.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water cooling box; With reference to Figure 10; And combination Fig. 8, water cooling box 3-3, be box with fuselage 3-1 surface at the bottom of, the box top is made as and renovates 3-31; Water cooling box 3-3 is provided with inlet wire pipe 3-321 and line sending pipe 3-323 respectively in point of incoming cables and line sending place; The copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 4 copper cash fixed block 3-33 and 3 cooling waters advance hole 3-34 at the bottom of the inherent box of box body 3-32,4 equidistant must being arranged in the box body 3-32 of copper cash fixed block 3-33, and 3 cooling waters advance between the adjacent fixed piece 3-33 that hole 3-34 inserts 4 copper cash fixed block 3-33 respectively.Wherein, fixed block 3-33 is equipped with the nib 3-331 that copper cash is passed through.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of gas cooling box; Figure 12 is the visual angle sketch map of Figure 11 A direction, with reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, and combines Fig. 9; Gas cooling box 3-4; At the bottom of being box with fuselage 3-1 surface, the box top is made as and renovates 3-41, the copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 2 copper cash fixed block 3-43 and 2 cooling waters advance hole 3-44 at the bottom of the inherent box of box body 3-42,2 cooling waters advance at the bottom of the box that hole 3-44 is arranged on fixed block 3-43 place; Fixed block 3-43 piece body is provided with a hole 3-433 who is complementary with cooling gas entering opening 3-44, and cooling gas entering opening 3-44 passes to the inner nib 3-431 of fixed block 3-43.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of copper cash tension-adjusting gear, and Figure 14 is the AA ' schematic cross-section of Figure 13, with reference to Figure 12, Figure 13; Copper cash tension-adjusting gear 4; Its pedestal 4-1 is box-like, and the side plate of pedestal 4-1 is working plate 4-11, and the plate face of working plate 4-11 is provided with the opening 4-17 of a vertical bar shape; The outer surface of the 4-11 of shift is provided with copper cash fast pulley 4-2 and tension adjustment wheel 4-3; Copper cash fast pulley 4-2 be provided be installed in working plate 4-11 outer surface and be positioned at strip gab 4-17 under, tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is arranged on working plate 4-11 outer surface, and the wheel shaft 4-31 of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 passes strip gab 4-17; Tension adjustment wheel 4-3 wheel shaft 4-31 is equipped with the suspension bracket 4-33 that connects lowering or hoisting gear, and the width of strip gab 4-17 is less than the diameter of tension adjustment wheel 4-3.
It is guide gear 4-41,4-44 that the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 is provided with 2 guide gears, and these 2 guide gear 4-41,4-44 are installed in the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 jointly through support 4-47.The outer surface of pedestal 4-1 top board 4-11 also is provided with copper cash directive wheel 4-5, and copper cash directive wheel 4-5 is installed in the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 through support 4-53.
The set inside of pedestal 4-1 has montant 4-8; The two ends up and down of the montant 4-8 i.e. 4-81 of end place, 4-83 lay respectively at top board 4-13 and the base plate 4-15 of pedestal 4-1; The suspension bracket 4-33 of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is provided with 2 collars and is respectively collar 4-331 and collar 4-333, and these 2 collar 4-331,4-333 are sleeved on the montant 4-8.The suspension bracket 4-33 of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 partly is positioned at and passes strip gab 4-17 and be positioned at outside the pedestal 4-1; The 4-335 that hangs of suspension bracket 4-33 is installed with chain 4-4; Chain 4-4 is through guide gear 4-41, the 4-44 of the top board 4-13 upper surface of pedestal 4-1, until control motor 4-45.
The both sides of copper cash directive wheel 4-5 also are provided with lambda line wheel 4-6 and outlet wheel 4-7.
Figure 15 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Figure 14, and with reference to Figure 14 and combine Figure 13, tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is the single-wheel 4-35 that contains 5 coaxial 4-31, and copper cash fast pulley 4-2 is also for containing the single-wheel 4-23 of 5 coaxial 4-21.Two same vertical planes of single-wheel of outer end in copper cash fast pulley 4-2 and the tension adjustment wheel 4-3.
Figure 16 is the local enlarged diagram in C place of Figure 14; With reference to Figure 15 and combine Figure 13, Figure 14; Copper cash directive wheel 4-5 is the single-wheel 4-53 that contains 2 coaxial 4-51; The same respectively vertical plane of two single-wheels of outer end in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel 4-5 and the copper cash fast pulley 4-2, two axles 4-51, the same vertical plane of 4-21.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of copper cash take-up; Figure 18 is the local enlarged diagram of Figure 17 A part; Figure 19 is Figure 17 B direction visual angle sketch map, with reference to Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, and copper cash take-up 5; Its bottom is take-up stand 5-1, and take-up stand 5-1 is sleeved on internal frame 5-13 by outrigger 5-11 and constitutes.
Take-up stand 5-1 is other to be provided with support body 5-2, and support body 5-2 is that two-level architecture is made, and is respectively equipped with the first rack-layer 5-21, the second rack-layer 5-23 from lower to upper, and the first rack-layer 5-21 and the second rack-layer 5-23 are horizontal rack-layer.
The first rack-layer 5-21 is provided with take-up wheel disc 5-3; The periphery of take-up wheel disc 5-3 groove 5-31 is provided with 3 push rod 5-51; Each push rod 5-51 all is equipped with cylinder 5-5; The axis direction of cylinder 5-5 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and push rod 5-51 is with the groove 5-31 of cylinder 5-5 sensing take-up wheel disc 5-3, and three push rod 5-51 are 120 ° of angles each other.Be provided with a vertical roller 5-6 in the centre position of take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface, vertically roller 5-6 is fixed on the upper surface place of take-up wheel disc 3 by fixed mount 5-61.Take-up wheel disc 5-3 top surface edge position is provided with a support bar 5-41; The bar head of support bar 5-41 is provided with a directive wheel 5-4; Directive wheel 5-4 is positioned at outside the take-up wheel disc 5-3; The line and the support bar 5-41 a in a certain angle of vertical roller 5-6 and support bar 5-41 bar tail position, angle a is set between 20 °~45 °.Line with between the directive wheel 5-4 of vertical roller 5-6 and support bar 5-41 bar head position is datum line L; Datum line L both sides are provided with two row's roller 5-7, and roller 5-7 is horizontally disposed with, Yi Bian be that 3 another sides are 2; 5 altogether; Roller 5-7 arranges alternately, and each roller 5-7 all is tangential on datum line L, and 5 roller 5-7 are the upper surface places that are fixed on take-up wheel disc 5-3 by support plate 5-71.Be provided with 1 roller 5-8 between submarginal horizontal roller 5-7 of take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface and the directive wheel support bar 5-41, the axis of roller 5-8 is vertical with datum line, and roller 5-8 is fixed on take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface place by support 5-81.
The second rack-layer 5-23 of support body 5-2 is provided with opening 5-231; The top of opening 5-231 is provided with 1 vertical directive wheel 5-233; Directive wheel 5-233 is fixed on second layer frame 5-23 upper surface place by support 5-235, and directive wheel 5-233 is positioned at the vertical roller 5-6 top at take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface place.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and also implements, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. copper wire drawbench group; It comprises copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash take-up, and the copper cash wire-sending device has comprised that the top is provided with the line sending frame of Wire Wheel, and copper wire drawbench comprises that the upper end is provided with the cabinet of renovating; Be provided with drawing die that successively decreases in the aperture and the shower nozzle that sprays wire drawing liquid in the cabinet; The copper cash take-up includes take-up stand, it is characterized in that, said copper wire drawbench group also is provided with copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear; Be followed successively by copper cash wire-sending device, copper wire drawbench, copper cash annealing cooler, copper cash tension-adjusting gear, copper cash take-up from the upper reaches to the arranged downstream order;
Said copper cash wire-sending device is equipped with and is provided with the two-layer at least laying rack of putting layer; Laying rack is installed the axis position that is arranged at the line sending frame; The axis two ends of above-mentioned Wire Wheel are provided with symmetrical runner, be provided with some connection straps between two runners the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel is increased progressively to both sides by the centre;
One side box wall of said cabinet is provided with and comprises five drawing dies at least, is spaced from each other between the drawing die, and above-mentioned tank wall is provided with the copper cash directive wheel between adjacent drawing die;
Said copper cash annealing cooler includes the annealing box that annealing cooler fuselage surface keeps flat setting; The inlet wire of annealing cooler, the guide roller that the line sending end is provided with respectively; Keep flat successively between the upper reaches of the downstream of above-mentioned annealing box and line sending guide roller and be provided with water cooling box and gas cooling box; Be respectively equipped with at the bottom of the box of annealing box, water cooling box, gas cooling box that some annealing liquid enter the hole, cooling water advances hole, cooling gas entering opening, annealing cooler fuselage surface carries turning point to be equipped with guide roller at copper cash;
Said copper cash tension-adjusting gear has comprised the pedestal that is box-like; Its side plate is a working plate; Working plate is provided with a vertical bar shape opening, and the setting of copper cash fast pulley is installed in the working plate outer surface and is positioned under the strip gab, and the tension adjustment wheel is arranged on the working plate outer surface and its wheel shaft passes strip gab; Tension adjustment wheel wheel shaft is equipped with the suspension bracket that connects lowering or hoisting gear, and the width of strip gab is less than the tension adjustment wheel diameter;
The other support body that is provided with of said take-up stand; Support body is positioned at the take-up stand top and is provided with horizontal rack-layer; The rack-layer upper surface is provided with a take-up wheel disc, and the periphery of take-up wheel disc groove is provided with at least two push rods that point to take-up wheel disc groove, and the bar head of push rod is equipped with the vertical cylinder of wheel shaft; Affiliated take-up wheel disc top surface edge is provided with a transverse support bar, and the bar head is provided with directive wheel and is positioned at outside the take-up wheel disc.
2. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said laying rack preferably is provided with three layers the layer of putting, and is respectively first from lower to upper and puts layer, second and put layer, the 3rd put layer, wherein first puts layer and is the bottom of laying rack; Middle being provided with of Wire Wheel has the tubular delivery wheel of rough surface, and the surface of tubular delivery wheel has evenly been laid with copper cash and moved towards vertical raised line.
3. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the nib of said drawing die is positioned at the mould back segment, the cavity wall place of drawing die leading portion is provided with shower nozzle; The cavity of withdrawing pattern leading portion is provided with a gate that has breach; Shower nozzle is positioned at gate and nib is direct, and during closing gate, breach is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
4. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; The horizontal tangent of the axis of said each drawing die nib and each copper cash directive wheel top all is positioned at same level height; Drawing die the place ahead directive wheel is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die is positioned near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die.
5. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at the bottom of said annealing box, water cooling box and gas cooling box all with the fuselage surface were box, the box top is made as renovated, and the inlet wire pipe with go out spool and be arranged on two relative box wall places; The copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the above-mentioned annealing box box; Fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through; The copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the water cooling box box; Fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through, and the copper cash conveying circuit is provided with equally spaced two copper cash fixed blocks at the bottom of the gas cooling box box, and fixed block is provided with the nib that copper cash is passed through.
6. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said annealing box is provided with three annealing liquid and enters the hole; Annealing liquid advances hole and fixed block cross arrangement, and the water cooling box is provided with three cooling waters and enters the hole, and cooling water advances hole and fixed block cross arrangement; The gas cooling box is provided with two cooling gas entering openings; Be separately positioned at the bottom of the box at fixed block place, fixed block piece body is provided with a hole that is complementary with the cooling gas entering opening, and the cooling gas entering opening passes to the inner nib of fixed block.
7. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with montant in the said pedestal; Its upper and lower side lays respectively at the top board and the base plate of pedestal, and tension adjustment wheel suspension bracket is provided with the collar and is sleeved on the montant, and the suspension bracket of tension adjustment wheel partly is positioned at and passes strip gab and be positioned at outside the pedestal; And be connected to the control motor by chain; Pedestal top board outer surface is provided with at least one guide gear, and above-mentioned chain is through above-mentioned guide gear, and pedestal top board outer surface is provided with the copper cash directive wheel of two coaxial single-wheels; Tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with and contain at least three coaxial single-wheels, and the tension adjustment wheel is identical with the single-wheel number of copper cash fast pulley.
8. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Spacing distance between the adjacent single-wheel with the copper cash fast pulley of said tension adjustment wheel is all consistent; The same respectively vertical plane of two single-wheels of outer end in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel and the copper cash fast pulley, the same vertical plane of two axles, two same vertical planes of single-wheel of outer end in copper cash fast pulley and the tension adjustment wheel.
9. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said support body is a double-decker; Be positioned at take-up wheel disc top and also be provided with horizontal rack-layer, be respectively first rack-layer, second rack-layer from lower to upper, second rack-layer is provided with opening; Opening top is provided with vertical directive wheel, directive wheel below and be positioned at take-up wheel disc upper surface and be provided with vertical roller, and vertically the roller and the line of support bar bar tail and the angle of support bar are 20 °~45 °; Take-up wheel disc upper surface; The line that supports between the club head with vertical roller and directive wheel is a datum line, and the datum line both sides are provided with two rows and are staggered and horizontally disposed roller, and each roller all is tangential on datum line; Be provided with roller between submarginal horizontal roller of take-up wheel disc upper surface and the directive wheel support bar, and the axis of roller is vertical with datum line.
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CN201110367974.XA CN102430600B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Copper wire drawing machine unit |
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CN201110367974.XA CN102430600B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Copper wire drawing machine unit |
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CN102430600A true CN102430600A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102430600B CN102430600B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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CN103056197A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州三普机械有限公司 | Wire breaking alarm device for large wire drawing machine |
CN104028573A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 | Method and device for automatically adjusting laying tension of steel wire |
CN104338776A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | 中色科技股份有限公司 | Configuration structure of dedicated hoisting equipment for compact coil of copper wire heavy drawing machine in copper wire workshop |
CN105800376A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Wire transporting and take-up device |
CN106269973A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 芜湖楚江合金铜材有限公司 | The copper wire drawbench that Intelligent adjustment controls |
CN107904367A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of filament annealing component |
CN108034801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of annealing system |
CN108043890A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 广西南宁智翠科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of new metal wire-drawing unit |
CN110552109A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 桐乡市巨星针织机械制造有限公司 | Take self-locking structure's cord grip |
CN110923416A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 湖州康利线缆有限公司 | Monofilament annealing device for high-voltage cable processing production |
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CN103056197A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州三普机械有限公司 | Wire breaking alarm device for large wire drawing machine |
CN104028573A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 | Method and device for automatically adjusting laying tension of steel wire |
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CN108034801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of annealing system |
CN107904367A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of filament annealing component |
CN108043890A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 广西南宁智翠科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of new metal wire-drawing unit |
CN110552109A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 桐乡市巨星针织机械制造有限公司 | Take self-locking structure's cord grip |
CN110923416A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 湖州康利线缆有限公司 | Monofilament annealing device for high-voltage cable processing production |
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