CN102428956B - Insecticidal antivirus composition based on Dufulin and insecticide - Google Patents
Insecticidal antivirus composition based on Dufulin and insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN102428956B CN102428956B CN201110344356.3A CN201110344356A CN102428956B CN 102428956 B CN102428956 B CN 102428956B CN 201110344356 A CN201110344356 A CN 201110344356A CN 102428956 B CN102428956 B CN 102428956B
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an insecticidal antivirus composition which comprises Dufulin and an insecticide. The compound insecticidal antivirus composition can be prepared into soluble liquids, microemulsions, emulsions in water, suspensions, seed coating formulations, wettable powder granules, slow release granules, controlled release granules, water dispersible granules, dry suspending emulsions or granules for direct use and other dosage forms. The compound composition is used for controlling insects with sucking mouth parts and virus diseases caused by the insects with sucking mouth parts. The insects with sucking mouth parts include aphids, mites, scale insects, whiteflies, cicadas, plant lice, lacebugs, thrips and the like. The virus diseases caused by the insects with sucking mouth parts include rice stripe disease, common rice dwarf, rice black streak dwarf, rice yellow dwarf and the like. Therefore, the synergistic effect of treating insects and preventing diseases is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture chemical compounding compositions field, particularly a kind of composition pesticide containing poisonous fluorine phosphorus and insecticide, the virus disease that is mainly used in preventing and treating various crops, and the preparation of the various formulations of said composition and application technology.
Background technology
Virus disease is a class disease very rambunctious in plant disease, various crop virosis presents serious development trend in recent years, except tobacco mosaic, cucumber mosaic and tomato virus disease that tradition comparatively generally occurs, the morbidity of some diseases is exponential increase, as withered in rice stripe leaf, rice black-streaked dwarf, southern rice black-streaked dwarf.The cause of the popular harm of virus disease mainly comes from medium insect as insect propagation such as aphid, plant hopper, aleyrodids, 621 kinds, whole world known plants virus, what the insect of take was mediator is 272 kinds, and aphid, plant hopper are considered to propagate the primary vector insect of the viroses of plant.
Virus Diseases of Rice is the important disease that is distributed widely in Ge Dao district, the world, the Virus Diseases of Rice that at present China occurs mainly comprises black streak dwarf, southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease, stripe virus disease, the common disease of stunting, yellow dwarf, orange leaf disease, bunch short disease, tingia stunt disease, the short disease of knurl, careless shape dwarfing etc., in the eighties after latter stage, black streak dwarf and stripe virus disease evil swash acute rising, and the southern rice black-streaked dwarf of a large amount of outbursts is in recent years sick, in some rice district, cause crushing harm.The susceptible rice strain of paddy rice is obviously stunt, and mostly can not ear, and the incidence of disease is close to production loss rate conventionally, and the field of serious morbidity can lead to total crop failure.Rice seedling is more susceptible to tillering stage, and after jointing, resistance increases day by day.Rice field previous crops is planted susceptible host crop, and weeds in field is grown thickly, single, double season companion planting, early, middle and late ripe kind transplanting, early sowing early rice, single this thin planting, favourable rice field ecological condition is caused to the accumulation in infection insect and malicious source in capital, thereby is conducive to the generation of disease and popular.
Winter-Spring is warm, and paddy growth early stage, high-temperature drying, was conducive to pass during overwinter generation and rice growth existence and the activity of virus mediator, promoted viral propagation and spread.The Virus Diseases of Rice that the whole world is reported at present, the overwhelming majority passes poison by plant hopper or leafhopper amboceptor in persistence mode, owing to passing murder by poisoning worm, there is the property of migrating, therefore, the distribution of Virus Diseases of Rice has certain provincialism, there is harm and there is " intermittence " feature, increased the difficulty of prevention and cure of disease.Can find out, the onset condition that affects Virus Diseases of Rice is a lot, and wherein a topmost factor is vector insect.
The virus disease occurring on tobacco comprises tobacco mosaic virus (tmv) (TMV) and cucumber mosaic (CMV).TMV can survive the winter in various plants, soil compaction, and drought, the plot morbidity that field nematode is caused harm heavier is heavy.The slight friction of sick strong leaf causes microtrauma mouth, and virus can be invaded, after intrusion, in parenchyma cell, breed, after enter the whole strain of vascular bundle tissue infection.Tobacco mosaic virus (tmv) mainly occurs in Qi Zhi land for growing field crops, seedbed squaring period.Continuous cropping or malicious source is increased with solanaceous crops interplanting, the incidence of disease and occurring degree obviously increase.Between disease, healthy tree, contact touches, and uses not decomposed manure, and training is with virulent soil all can increase the weight of viral communication.Tobacco mosaic generally occurs in Ge Yan district, the world.All there is generation in cigarette district, China north and south, especially Main Tobacco-growing Regions In South be injured heavier, the general 5%-20% of the field strain incidence of disease that all can fall ill from seedling stage to harvest time, indivedual fields can be up to 90%-100%; The loss of early stage morbidity can reach 50-70%, even total crop failure.In addition, sick leaf is irregular colour after roasting solarization, and smoke is poor, and quality greatly reduces.Cucumber mosaic can be propagated by aphid and friction, and vega be take cigarette aphid, cotten aphid as main.CMV can not survive the winter on invalid body, mainly on winter hard vegetable, perennial trees and farmland weed, survives the winter, and the next spring is migrated and passed in cigarette strain by alatae.Cigarette strain prosperous long stage before buddingging is more susceptible, and after buddingging, premunition strengthens.The vega adjacent with the vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, pimento, when aphid is more, morbidity is heavy.Land for growing field crops aphid enters behind the peak of migrating about 10 days, starts to occur onset peak.
Poison fluorine phosphorus is a kind of virus disease inhibitor, by activating tobacco bigcatkin willow acid signal conduction path, improves the salicylic content of signaling molecule, thereby promotes the expression of downstream pathogenesis-related proteins; By evoking tobacco PAL, POD, SOD Defense Enzyme Activities, obtain anti-virus ability; By assembling TMV particle, reduce the invasion of virus to host.In vitro also has certain passivation to virus disease particle.Through us, test confirmation, malicious fluorine phosphorus can effectively prevent and delay generation and the expansion of rice black-streaked dwarf virus disease, tobacco mosaic, tomato virus disease etc.
Insecticide for viral medium insect has anabasine insecticide, organophosphorus insecticides, carbamate insecticide and other insecticides at present; Wherein anabasine insecticide mainly contains Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Acetamiprid, MTI-446, thiacloprid, clothianidin, imidaclothiz, and organophosphorus insecticides mainly contains Rogor, chlopyrifos; Nereistoxin insecticides is preferably from desinsection list, dimehypo; Carbamate insecticide mainly contains Bassa, carbosulfan, and other insecticides mainly contain pymetrozine, Buprofezin.
Imidacloprid is the acting body of nicotinic acid nAChR ligands, disturbs pest movements nervous system that chemical signal is transmitted malfunctioning.Be used for preventing and treating sucking pest, be widely used in the crops such as cotton, vegetables, fruit tree, paddy rice, wheat, can effectively prevent eliminating aphis, the insect such as plant hopper, leafhopper, weevil.
Nitenpyram has nerve block effect to insect cynapse acceptor, for crops such as paddy rice, vegetables, various aphids, aleyrodid, rice-leaf hopper and thrips have been shown to remarkable activity, there is efficient, low toxicity, interior suction and without the large advantage of cross resistance four, and insecticidal spectrum is wider, residual life, is longer.
Acetamiprid mainly has good control efficiency to the aphid on cucumber, apple, citrus, tobacco, has stronger tagging and osmosis, and the longevity of residure is long, and the aphid of cucumber, apple tree, orange tree is had to good control efficiency.
MTI-446 is the unique not chloride atom of nicotinic insecticide and aromatic ring, be referred to as third generation nicotinic insecticide, there is super-high-efficient, wide spectrum, consumption is few, toxicity is low (preparation micro-poison level), lasting medicine, to crop without poisoning, use the advantages such as safety.
Thiacloprid has stronger interior suction, tags and stomach poison function, is the efficient medicament of control pierce-suck type and pests with chewing mouthparts.
Diacloden do not have tag, stomach toxicity, systemic activity, the features such as speed of action is fast, the lasting period is long, to coleoptera, diptera, Lepidoptera, especially homoptera pest has high activity, can effectively prevent and treat the insects such as various aphids, leafhopper, plant hopper, aleyrodid, chafer larva, colorado potato beetle, nematode, ground beetle, leaf miner.
Clothianidin have tag, stomach toxicity and systemic activity, be mainly used in anti-ly on paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree and other crops eliminating aphis, the insecticide of Semiptera, coleoptera, diptera and some Lepidoptera class pest such as leafhopper, thrips, plant hopper.
Imidaclothiz is to can be used for preventing and treating suction type mouthpart insect, as aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, thrips, aleyrodid and resistant strain thereof, simultaneously also effective to coleoptera, diptera and lepidoptera pest, can be widely used in the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, vegetables, tobacco, cotton, fruit tree, tea tree.
Rogor is interior absorption Insecticidal and acaricidal agent, has and tags and certain stomach poison function.Can be used for preventing and treating the sucking pest in various crop, efficient to aphid, mite class and leaf mining insect, for crops such as paddy rice, cotton, vegetables, fruit trees.Can be used in addition preventing and treating the aphid on vegetables, soybean, rape, Chinese milk vetch crop, oranges and tangerines trypetid, scale insect, Liriomyza, vegetable plot black cutworm, pear flower stinkbug, pears aphid, European red mite, the insects such as mole cricket.
Chlopyrifos is the broad spectrum pesticide of non-internal-absorting, has contact, stomach toxicity and fumigation action.For corn, cotton, soybean, peanut, beet, fruit tree, vegetables, the multiple soil of control and foliar pest.Also for preventing and treating house pest, Grainhouse injurious insect and the ectozoa of domestic animals such as mosquitos and flies, cicada dung beetle, termite.
Desinsection list is nereistoxin pesticide, belongs to biomimetic insecticide.Effective to lepidoptera pest, have stronger tag, stomach toxicity, systemic action, have ovicidal action concurrently.By insect nerve conduction is blocked, make polypide soften gradually, paralyse lethal.Be mainly used in preventing and treating rice-stem borer, paddy stem borer, cnaphalocrocis cicada, rice thrips, rice plant skipper, scotellaris etc., also can be used for preventing and treating phyllocnistis citrella stainton, various aphid, two spotted spider mite, corn borer, cabbage caterpillar etc.
Bassa is carbamate insecticide, has stronger action of contace poison, has stomach toxicity, stifling, ovicidal action concurrently.Main control rice fulgorid, rice leafhopper, rice thrips, also have good preventive effect to aphid.
Buprofezin is diazthines insect growth regulator, IGR, belongs to insect molting inhibitor.By suppressing, chitin is synthetic and interference is metabolic, and insect can not normally be casted off a skin with abnormal and dead gradually.There is high activity, high selectivity, the feature in the long longevity of residure.Plant hopper, leafhopper, aleyrodid are had to special efficacy, some scale insects such as arrowhead scales, long white a red-spotted lizard are also had to better effects, be mainly used in preventing and treating rice-leaf hopper and plant hopper, potato leaf hopper, oranges and tangerines, cotton and vegetables aleyrodid, oranges and tangerines armored scale and mealybug.
Pymetrozine has action of contace poison to insect, also has systemic activity simultaneously.Can also can be at phloem transport in xylem transporting in plant corpus; Therefore both can be used as foliar spray, also can be used for soil treatment.Due to its good transporting characteristic, the branches and leaves that newly grow after cauline leaf spraying also can be effectively protected.
Above-mentioned active component is all insecticides well known in the art, can buy by various commercial channel.
Control viral aspect, malicious fluorine phosphorus has good effect.Poison fluorine phosphorus, by activating tobacco bigcatkin willow acid signal conduction path, improves the salicylic content of signaling molecule, thereby promotes the expression of downstream pathogenesis-related proteins; By evoking tobacco PAL, POD, SOD Defense Enzyme Activities, obtain anti-virus ability; By assembling TMV particle, reduce the invasion of virus to host.In vitro, malicious fluorine phosphorus also has certain passivation to virus disease particle.
The report such as Chen Zhuo (Chinese agronomy circular 2011,27 (18): 250-254) sick with the ternary composition control southern rice black-streaked dwarf of 25% pyrrole aphid Diacloden SC 25mL+30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP 66g, preventive effect reaches 66.67%.In order to find, there is simpler proportioning and active higher combination, we have carried out design and the screening of a large amount of binary compositions, using malicious fluorine phosphorus and at least one sucking or the suction type mouthpart insect pesticide compound disinsection prophylaxis poison composition as active component, by composite, effectively cut off the malicious source of virus spread, improve viral diseases active, expanding prevention spectrum, and reduce the consumption of malicious fluorine phosphorus, reduce costs.Poison fluorine phosphorus and Mixture Use of Insecticides, not only can prevent and treat malicious sources such as passing malicious plant hopper, aphid, leafhopper, can also play to virus disease the effect of passivation, thereby can play the effect of controlling worm diseases prevention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of disinsection prophylaxis viral disease composition based on malicious fluorine phosphorus and insecticide, and technical problem to be solved is pest control treatment, expands the range of application of malicious fluorine phosphorus and insecticide and processes effect.
Described composition pesticide, comprises malicious fluorine phosphorus and insecticide, and the weight ratio of its poisoning fluorine phosphorus and insecticide is 50: 1 to 1: 5, and malicious fluorine phosphorus and pesticide compound account for the 1%-85% of disinsection prophylaxis poison composition total weight.
The weight ratio of its poisoning fluorine phosphorus and insecticide is 25: 1 to 1: 5, and malicious fluorine phosphorus and pesticide compound account for the 20%-85% of disinsection prophylaxis poison composition total weight.
Described composition pesticide comprises acceptable auxiliary agent, solvent and carrier on agricultural chemicals.
Described insecticide is anabasine insecticide, organophosphorus insecticides, nereistoxin insecticides, carbamate insecticide.
Described anabasine insecticide is selected from one or more in Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Acetamiprid, MTI-446, thiacloprid, clothianidin or imidaclothiz; Described organophosphorus insecticides is selected from Rogor or chlopyrifos; Described nereistoxin insecticides is selected from desinsection list or dimehypo; Described carbamate insecticide is selected from Bassa or carbosulfan; Described other insecticides is pymetrozine or Buprofezin.
Described composition is selected from and comprises that weight ratio is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Nitenpyram of 25: 1 to 1: 5; Comprise that weight ratio is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Imidacloprid of 25: 1 to 1: 5; Comprise that weight ratio is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Acetamiprid of 25: 1 to 1: 5; Comprise that weight ratio is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the MTI-446 of 25: 1 to 1: 5; Comprise that weight ratio is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the clothianidin of 25: 1 to 1: 5; Comprise that weight ratio is the malicious fluorine phosphorus of 25: 1 to 1: 5 and Rogor, desinsection list, chlopyrifos; Comprise that weight ratio is the malicious fluorine phosphorus of 25: 1 to 1: 5 and Bassa, carbosulfan; Comprise that weight ratio is the malicious fluorine phosphorus of 50: 1 to 4: 1 and pymetrozine, Buprofezin.
Described auxiliary agent is one or more in NNO (being sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate), lauryl sodium sulfate, dispersing agent MF, sodium lignin sulfonate, polyvinyl alcohol, agriculture breast 600#, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation polymer, ammonium sulfate, agriculture breast 603# and emulsifier 500#; Described solvent is one or more in isopropyl alcohol, dimethyl formamide, dimethylbenzene and ethyl acetate; Described carrier is one or more in white carbon, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, potter's clay and water.
Described composition is for can be prepared into soluble liquid, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, seed coat agent, seed dressing, wetting powder, sustained-release granular formulation, controlled release granule, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent or granule.
Described composition can be used for preventing and treating the virus disease of various crops and controls to pass and poison worm, described virus disease is tobacco mosaic, tomato virus disease, pepper virus disease, the cucumber mosaic that tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus cause, and the stripe disease being caused by virus, rice stunt, black streaked dwarf virus of rice, yellow stunt of rice; It is pierce-suck type and suction type mouthpart insect that described biography is poisoned worm.
Described pierce-suck type and suction type mouthpart insect are phytophthira pest, mite pest, cicada class pest, plant hopper insect, wood louse class pest, a red-spotted lizard class pest, aleyrodid class pest, lace bug class pest, thrips class pest.
Described insect is that black peach aphid, potato aphid, greenbug, Bemisia tabaci, green leaf hopper, beet leaf hopper, rice leafhopper, Erythroneura subrufa, aster select leafhopper, smaller green leaf hopper, hishimonus sellatus, potato smaller green leaf hopper, rice leafhopper, recilia dorsalis, nephotettix bipunctatus, tetranychid, brown planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, white-backed planthopper, wood louse, oranges and tangerines coccid, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci, whitefly in bt cotton, Frankliniella occidentalis, damp onion thrips, sword lily thrips, wheat thrips and greenhouse thrips.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of disinsection prophylaxis poison composition, comprise malicious fluorine phosphorus and at least one sucking pest pesticide compound as active component, the weight ratio of its poisoning fluorine phosphorus and insecticide is 85: 1-1: 85, preferred weight ratio is 40: 1-1: 40, and the weight ratio further preferably with synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Described insecticide is anabasine insecticide, organophosphorus insecticides, nereistoxin insecticides, carbamate insecticide and other insecticides; Wherein anabasine insecticide is preferably from Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Acetamiprid, MTI-446, thiacloprid, clothianidin, imidaclothiz, and organophosphorus insecticides is preferably from Rogor, chlopyrifos, and nereistoxin insecticides is preferably from desinsection list, dimehypo; Carbamate insecticide is preferably from Bassa, carbosulfan, and other insecticides are pymetrozine, Buprofezin.
Described malicious fluorine phosphorus and the disinsection prophylaxis of insecticide poison composition, more particularly comprises and has malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Nitenpyram that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise and there is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Imidacloprid that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise and there is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Acetamiprid that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise and there is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the MTI-446 that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise and there is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the clothianidin that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise there is malicious fluorine phosphorus that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5 and Rogor, desinsection list, chlopyrifos, Bassa; Or comprise and there is malicious fluorine phosphorus and the Bassa that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5; Or comprise there is malicious fluorine phosphorus that the weight ratio of synergistic activity is 25: 1 to 1: 5 and pymetrozine, Buprofezin.
The disinsection prophylaxis poison composition of poison fluorine phosphorus and insecticide can be processed as formulations such as microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, seed coat agent, seed dressing, wetting powder, sustained-release granular formulation, controlled release granule, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent, granules.
In these preparations, except active component, all contain surfactant, and can also contain the thinners such as organic solvent or cosolvent, carrier (filler) or water according to different dosage form.Add if desired other functional aids such as antifreeze, thickener, stabilizing agent, defoamer, disintegrant.
The present composition can be used by commonsense method, as adds the processing of water spray cauline leaf, also can execute by root, can also dress seed or seed pelleting use.Be mainly used in the crops such as paddy rice, tobacco, cucumber, tomato, cut off and pass malicious malicious source as small brown rice planthopper, white-backed planthopper, brown planthopper, leafhopper, aphid etc., prevent and delay virus disease, guarantee output.
Virus disease refers to tobacco mosaic that tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus cause, tomato virus disease, pepper virus disease, cucumber mosaic etc., and the stripe disease being caused by virus, rice stunt, black streaked dwarf virus of rice, yellow stunt of rice etc.; Pass to poison worm and refer to that sucking pest is as aphid class pest, mite pest, a red-spotted lizard class pest, aleyrodid class pest, cicada class pest, wood louse class pest, lace bug class pest, thrips class pest etc., concrete as aphid, aleyrodid, leafhopper, acarid, rice leafhopper, recilia dorsalis, nephotettix bipunctatus, small brown rice planthopper, white-backed planthopper.
The present invention carries out composite mix preparation and application thereof by malicious fluorine phosphorus and insecticide, and its advantage and effect are:
1, cut off the malicious source that passes, as cut off, pass malicious malicious source as small brown rice planthopper, white-backed planthopper, brown planthopper, leafhopper, aphid etc., reduce insect and cause harm, reach the effect of controlling worm diseases prevention.
2,, by modes such as foliar sprays, malicious fluorine phosphorus can better be done mutually with host, thus the resistance of inducing to greatest extent crop.Reach prevention and the effect of controlling virus disease expansion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic flow sheet of preparation composition pesticide solid powder of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that described in the embodiment of the present invention that preparation method is only used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, under design prerequisite of the present invention, preparation method's of the present invention simple modifications is all belonged to the scope of protection of present invention.
In FORMULATION EXAMPLE, we introduce the detailed ratio of composition, and in biologically active embodiment, we introduce the outstanding biologically active of composition in detail.The preparation of paper disinsection prophylaxis poison composition.
This product is comprised of active ingredient, auxiliary agent, filler three parts, the components such as former medicine, wetting agent, dispersant agent, anticoagulant, filler are mixed in mixing kettle, then will in mixture suction airslide disintegrating mill, pulverize, after active ingredient is crushed to particle diameter and is 45 about μ m, suction blender mixes again.The wetting agent adding in this patent, dispersant, defoamer, anticoagulant etc. can keep preparation stablizing under high temperature, low temperature, contributes to storage, transportation, guarantees drug effect.
The various wetting agents that the present invention adds, auxiliary agent, carrier etc. are market sale product, and pesticide producing is commonly used assistant agent.
Preparation Preparation Example:
Embodiment 1: malicious fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram formulation
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram suspending agent:
30% malicious fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram suspending agent processing method: above raw material etc. join and shear in tank after weighing by proportioning, shearing makes mixing of materials even in 30 minutes, open cycle water, by material ball milling with a certain amount of flow, temperature is controlled below 40 degree, fineness is crossed 325 mesh sieves, grinds after 1.5h, obtains even emulsion liquid.
60% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram wetting powder:
52% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram wetting powder:
Above 60% malicious fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram wetting powder, 52% malicious fluorine phosphorus Nitenpyram wetting powder product processing method: each raw material are added to mix and blend in double worm mixer, through airslide disintegrating mill, pulverize again, by again mixing through double worm mixer after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
Embodiment 2: malicious fluorine phosphorus Imidacloprid formulation
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus imidacloprid wettable powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in double worm mixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing through double worm mixer after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
20% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Imidacloprid seed coat agent:
Embodiment 3: malicious fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin preparation
This product is comprised of active ingredient, auxiliary agent, filler three parts.Active ingredient is as follows.
40% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin wetting powder:
Processing method: each raw material are added to mix and blend in double worm mixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing through double worm mixer after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
2.1% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin sustained-release granular formulation:
2% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin controlled release granule:
2.1% malicious fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin sustained-release granular formulation and 2% malicious fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin controlled release granule processing method: each raw material are added to mix and blend in double worm mixer, through airslide disintegrating mill, pulverize again, by again mixing through double worm mixer after 325 mesh sieves, after add and pinch mixture granulation, the mixture pelleting of gained, be drying to obtain product.
Embodiment 4:40% poison fluorine phosphorus acetamiprid water dispersible granules:
40% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus acetamiprid water dispersible granules:
Said mixture is evenly mixed, and air-flow crushing, adds suitable quantity of water and mediates, and the mixture pelleting of gained, is drying to obtain product.Adding of the auxiliary agents such as naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation polymer, lauryl sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potter's clay, both for formulation, made and provided safeguard, can make again product keep good dispersiveness, relatively good to the tack on target surface.
Embodiment 5:30% poison fluorine phosphorus MTI-446 dry suspending agent:
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus MTI-446 dry suspending agent:
Former medicine, auxiliary agent, filler, water are joined in dosage bunker, stir, then with high-speed shearing machine, carry out coarse crushing, enter again the fine grinding of two-stage sand mill, after levigate, add and enter the dry or granulation of pressure spray drying tower after granulating auxiliary agent, make powdery or microgranular solid, enter after water identically with suspending agent effect during use, but bin stability is better than again suspending agent.
The various excipient that the present invention adds, auxiliary agent, carrier etc. are market sale product, and pesticide producing is commonly used assistant agent.
Embodiment 6:30% poison fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid aqueous emulsion:
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid aqueous emulsion:
Various compositions are mixed, in shearing still, be trimmed to active ingredient particle diameter and be less than 3 μ m, form even emulsion liquid, obtain product.The effect of emulsifier is when it is dispersed in dispersate surperficial, forms film or electric double layer and can make disperse phase with electric charge, just can stop the droplet of disperse phase to condense mutually.Isopropyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene can effectively must merge aqueous emulsion and water, keep its stability.
Embodiment 7:35% poison fluorine phosphorus clothianidin microemulsion:
35% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus clothianidin microemulsion:
By after malicious fluorine phosphorus and clothianidin dissolve complete, add emulsifier for mixing evenly to form oil phase, finally add water, stir and form transparent and homogeneous homogeneous liquid.
Embodiment 8:30% poison fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid microemulsion:
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid microemulsion:
By malicious fluorine phosphorus and thiacloprid with cyclohexanone and acetic acid ethyl dissolution completely after, add emulsifier phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the phosphate 502 formation oil phase that stirs, enter to add while stirring water, stir and form transparent and homogeneous homogeneous liquid.
Embodiment 9:30% poison fluorine phosphorus imidaclothiz aqueous emulsion
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus imidaclothiz aqueous emulsion:
Various compositions are mixed, in shearing still, be trimmed to active ingredient particle diameter and be less than 3 μ m and obtain product.The effect of emulsifier is when it is dispersed in dispersate surperficial, forms film or electric double layer and can make disperse phase with electric charge, just can stop the droplet of disperse phase to condense mutually.Isopropyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene can effectively must merge aqueous emulsion and water, keep its stability.
Embodiment 10:30% poison fluorine phosphorus Rogor wetting powder
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Rogor wetting powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in Agravicmixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
Embodiment 11:30% poison fluorine phosphorus desinsection list wetting powder
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus desinsection list wetting powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in Agravicmixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
Embodiment 12:30% poison fluorine phosphorus chlorpyrifos micro emulsion
30% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus chlorpyrifos micro emulsion:
By after malicious fluorine phosphorus and chlopyrifos dissolve complete, add emulsifier for mixing evenly to form oil phase, then add water, stir and form transparent and homogeneous homogeneous liquid.
Embodiment 13: malicious fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine preparation
55% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine wetting powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in Agravicmixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
25% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine seed dressing:
Various compositions are mixed, in sand mill, be ground to active ingredient particle diameter and be less than 3 μ m, obtain product.Polyvinyl alcohol is that a class is widely applied agricultural chemicals adhesive, has very strong adhesivity, the long-term performance of the composition of remaining valid.
Embodiment 14:41% poison fluorine phosphorus Diacloden wetting powder
41% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Diacloden wetting powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in Agravicmixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
Embodiment 15:12.5% poison fluorine phosphorus carbosulfan granule
12.5% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus carbosulfan granule:
Various compositions are mixed, through air-flow crushing, add suitable quantity of water and mediate, the mixture pelleting of gained, be drying to obtain product.
Embodiment 16:43% poison fluorine phosphorus Bassa wetting powder
43% malicious each composition weight proportioning of fluorine phosphorus Bassa wetting powder:
Each raw material are added to mix and blend in Agravicmixer, then pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill, by again mixing after 325 mesh sieves and obtaining product.
Biologically active embodiment:
For clear and definite malicious fluorine phosphorus is alone with insecticide and the control efficiency to tobacco, tomato and Virus Diseases of Rice when mixed, within 2010, applicant has carried out a large amount of field trials in different regions at home.Efficacy survey grade scale is carried out according to < < agricultural chemicals field efficacy experimental standard > >.
Embodiment 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus imidacloprid wettable powder is prevented and treated stripe disease field trial
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus imidacloprid WP
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:25% Imidacloprid EC
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 1.
Table 1 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of stripe disease
As shown in Table 1,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus imidacloprid wettable powder control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine is respectively 64.5%, 65.0% and 69.4%, all higher than corresponding single dose 7%~12%.Effect is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 25% Imidacloprid EC, and the composite stripe disease successful of preventing and treating of malicious fluorine phosphorus and Imidacloprid is higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 2:55% poison fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine WP is to stripe disease field trial
Process 1:55% poison fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine WP
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:25% pymetrozine WP
Process 4:25% pyrrole aphid Diacloden SC 1+30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 5: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 2.
Table 2 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of stripe disease
As shown in Table 2,55% malicious fluorine phosphorus pymetrozine WP is respectively 65.9%, 62.6% and 65.4% to stripe disease control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine, all higher than corresponding single dose approximately 10%.Have good control efficiency, composite usage has synergistic effect.In addition, from table, result shows malicious fluorine phosphorus: pymetrozine=5: 1 o'clock, under the dosage of 140 grams/acre, the preventive effect of stripe disease was respectively in after three medicines 7 days, 14 days, 21 days: 65.9%, 62.6% and 65.4%, respectively higher than malicious fluorine phosphorus: pyrrole aphid Diacloden=3: 1.
Embodiment 3:40% poison fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin wetting powder is to tobacco mosaic field efficacy
Process 1:40% poison fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin WP
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:25% Buprofezin WP
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 15-20d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is three times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to related data investigation standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of tobacco mosaic
As shown in Table 3,40% malicious fluorine phosphorus Buprofezin WP has good drug effect to tobacco mosaic, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days is respectively 58.3%, 62.8% and 72.3%, effect is better than corresponding 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 25% Buprofezin WP, i.e. malicious fluorine phosphorus and buprofezin compound control tobacco virus successful is better than these two compositions to be used separately.
Embodiment 4:40% poison fluorine phosphorus acetamiprid water dispersible granules is to the sick field efficacy of southern rice black-streaked dwarf
Process 1:40% poison fluorine phosphorus Acetamiprid WDG
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:20% Acetamiprid WP
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 10-15d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser twice altogether, each processes 90 square metres.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after twice medicine, adopt 200 clumps of 5 sampling ,Mei community investigation, according to related data investigation standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, the results are shown in Table 4.
The effect of table 4 different disposal control southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease
As shown in Table 4,40% malicious fluorine phosphorus Acetamiprid WDG has good preventive effect to southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days is respectively 61.7%, 70.5% and 64.6%, is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 20% Acetamiprid WP, has synergistic effect.
Embodiment 5:30% poison fluorine phosphorus MTI-446 dry suspending agent is to stripe disease field trial
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus MTI-446 DF
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:15% MTI-446 EC
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 5.
Table 5 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of stripe disease
As shown in Table 5,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus MTI-446 DF control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine is respectively 61.9%, 74.6% and 73.6%, higher than corresponding single dose 10%-17%.Poison fluorine phosphorus and the composite stripe disease successful of preventing and treating of MTI-446 are higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 6:30% poison fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid aqueous emulsion is to the sick field trial of southern rice black-streaked dwarf
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid EW
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:15% thiacloprid EC
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 6.
The effect (%) of table 6 different disposal control southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease
Experimental result: as shown in Table 6,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus thiacloprid aqueous emulsion has good drug effect to southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days is respectively 63%, 71.8% and 69%, effect is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 15% thiacloprid EC, and the sick successful of the composite control southern rice black-streaked dwarf of malicious fluorine phosphorus and thiacloprid is higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 7:35% poison fluorine phosphorus clothianidin microemulsion is to stripe disease field trial
Process 1:35% poison fluorine phosphorus clothianidin ME
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:50% clothianidin WDG
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 7.
Table 7 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of stripe disease
As shown in Table 7,35% malicious fluorine phosphorus clothianidin microemulsion control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine is respectively 67.1%, 69.6% and 68.7%, and effect is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 50% clothianidin WDG, higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 8:30% poison fluorine phosphorus chlorpyrifos micro emulsion is to south rice stripe virus disease field trial
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus chlopyrifos ME
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:40% chlopyrifos EC
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 8.
The effect (%) of table 8 different disposal control south rice stripe virus disease
As shown in Table 8,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus chlopyrifos ME control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine is respectively 67.8%, 69.1% and 64.4%, effect is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 50% chlopyrifos WDG, and malicious fluorine phosphorus and chlorpyrifos mixture control south rice stripe virus disease successful are higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 9:30% poison fluorine phosphorus desinsection list wetting powder is to the sick field trial of southern rice black-streaked dwarf
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus desinsection list WP
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:90% desinsection list SP
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 9.
The effect (%) of table 9 different disposal control southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease
As shown in Table 9,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus desinsection list ME effect is better than 30% malicious fluorine phosphorus WP and 50% desinsection list WDG, and the sick successful of the composite control southern rice black-streaked dwarf of malicious fluorine phosphorus and desinsection list is higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 10:30% poison fluorine phosphorus Rogor wetting powder is to the sick field trial of southern rice black-streaked dwarf
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus Rogor WP
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:50% Rogor EC
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 10.
The effect (%) of table 10 different disposal control southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease
As shown in Table 10,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus Rogor WP control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after medicine is respectively 69%, 72.741% and 73%, higher than corresponding single dose 11%~13%, the sick successful of the composite control southern rice black-streaked dwarf of malicious fluorine phosphorus and Rogor is higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Embodiment 11:30% poison fluorine phosphorus imidaclothiz aqueous emulsion is to stripe disease field trial
Process 1:30% poison fluorine phosphorus imidaclothiz EW
Process 2:30% poison fluorine phosphorus WP
Process 3:40% imidaclothiz WP
Process 4: blank
Test method: dispenser for the first time after rice transplanting 21-30d, interval 7d dispenser again, dispenser is 3 times altogether.
Investigation method: respectively at 7d, 14d, 21d investigation after three medicines, according to data correlation study standard grading, statistics disease index, calculates preventive effect, and experimental result is in Table 11.
Table 11 different disposal is prevented and treated the effect (%) of stripe disease
As shown in Table 11,30% malicious fluorine phosphorus imidaclothiz aqueous emulsion has good drug effect to stripe disease, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days, 14 days and 21 days is respectively 63.7%, 65.2% and 70.2%, higher than corresponding single dose 11%-14%, the composite stripe disease successful of preventing and treating of malicious fluorine phosphorus and imidaclothiz is higher than the independent use of these two compositions.
Other all malicious fluorine phosphorus and pesticide compositional and alone test statistics results of comparing of malicious fluorine phosphorus (wherein the numeral of weight is larger, and effect is better) of relating to:
Test site: Guangxi, Jiangxi, Anhui, Sichuan
Test period: 2010-03 to 2010-11
Trial crops and disease: tobacco mosaic, rice black-streaked dwarf, rice stripe leaf are withered, tomato virus disease etc.
Test is processed: respectively malicious fluorine phosphorus being added to different insecticides, design malicious fluorine phosphorus single dose and insecticide single dose simultaneously and process, is all dispenser 1-3 times.
Investigation method: 7-14d investigation after dispenser, adopts different disease index stage divisions to carry out classification investigation according to different crop pests.
Result of the test: can find out from a large amount of fields, malicious fluorine phosphorus and pesticide compositional are used, and can effectively cut off and pass malicious malicious source, better suppress the expansion of virus disease, both are composite has an obvious synergistic effect, result respectively in Table 12, table 13.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 12 and pesticide compositional and the alone effect comparison of insecticide
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 13 and pesticide compositional and the alone effect comparison of malicious fluorine phosphorus
toxicity Determination:
Toxicity Determination embodiment 1:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 14.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 14 Nitenpyram is mixed and prevents and treats oryza virus 3 power
From data in table 14, the co-toxicity coefficient of malicious fluorine phosphorus and the composite control oryza virus 3 of each proportioning of Nitenpyram power, all higher than 100 (except 50: 1,1: 1), illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to stripe disease disease.Wherein composite best with 5: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 116.5.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 2:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 15.
The malicious chlorine phosphorus of table 15 Imidacloprid is mixed and prevents and treats oryza virus 3 power
From data in table 15, the co-toxicity coefficient of malicious fluorine phosphorus and the composite control oryza virus 3 of each proportioning of Imidacloprid power, all higher than 100 (except 9: 1), illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to stripe disease disease.Wherein composite best with 5: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 122.3.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 3:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 16.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 16 Buprofezin is mixed and prevents and treats oryza virus 3 power
From data in table 16, the co-toxicity coefficient of malicious fluorine phosphorus and the composite control oryza virus 3 of each proportioning of Buprofezin power, all higher than 100 (except 28: 1), illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to stripe disease disease.Wherein composite best with 21: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 121.7.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 4:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 17.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 17 Acetamiprid is mixed and prevents and treats oryza virus 3 power
From data in table 17, the co-toxicity coefficient of malicious fluorine phosphorus and the composite control oryza virus 3 of each proportioning of Acetamiprid power, all higher than 100, illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to stripe disease disease.Wherein composite best with 7: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 121.6.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 5:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 18.
The dinotefuran mixed control of the malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 18 paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power
From data in table 18, the co-toxicity coefficient of the composite control of malicious fluorine phosphorus and each proportioning of MTI-446 paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power, all higher than 100, illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to paddy rice south black streak dwarf.Wherein composite best with 5: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 121.7.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 6:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 19.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 19 thiacloprid is mixed and prevents and treats paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power
From data in table 19, the co-toxicity coefficient of the composite control of malicious fluorine phosphorus and each proportioning of thiacloprid paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power, all higher than 100, illustrates that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to paddy rice south black streak dwarf.Wherein composite best with 5: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 117.7.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 7:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 20.
The malicious fluorine phosphorus of table 20 clothianidin is mixed and prevents and treats paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power
From data in table 20, poison fluorine phosphorus and clothianidin respectively with the co-toxicity coefficient of 12: 1,6: 1,3: 1,1: the 1 composite control of ratio paddy rice south black-streaked dwarf virus power all higher than 100, illustrate that two composite reagents have synergistic effect to the southern black streak dwarf of paddy rice.Wherein composite best with 6: 1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 115.3.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 8:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 21.
Table 21 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of stripe disease and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 21, malicious fluorine phosphorus and imidaclothiz are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 when ratio was composite with 25: 5, illustrates that this ratio is composite stripe disease is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 9:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 white-backed planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 white-backed planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 60%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 22.
Table 22 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of black streaked dwarf virus of rice and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 22, malicious fluorine phosphorus and Rogor are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 so that within 20: 10,15: 15, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite black streaked dwarf virus of rice is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 10:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 23.
Table 23 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of stripe disease and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 23, malicious fluorine phosphorus and the above ratio of desinsection individual palpation are composite, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 so that within 20: 10,15: 15, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite stripe disease is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 11:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 white-backed planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 white-backed planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 60%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 24.
Table 24 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of black streaked dwarf virus of rice and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 24, malicious fluorine phosphorus and chlopyrifos are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 so that within 10: 20,15: 15, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite black streaked dwarf virus of rice is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 12:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 25.
Table 25 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of stripe disease and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 25, malicious fluorine phosphorus and pymetrozine are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120 so that within 37: 3,35: 5, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite stripe disease is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 13:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 white-backed planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 white-backed planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 60%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 26.
Table 26 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of black streaked dwarf virus of rice and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 26, malicious fluorine phosphorus and Diacloden are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120 so that within 40.0: 1.0,39.6: 1.4, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite black streaked dwarf virus of rice is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 14:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 small brown rice planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 small brown rice planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 40%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 27.
Table 27 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of stripe disease and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 27, malicious fluorine phosphorus and carbosulfan are composite in above ratio, and every coefficient is all greater than 80 altogether, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120 when ratio was composite with 10: 2.5, illustrates that this ratio is composite stripe disease is all had to synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination embodiment 15:
Indoor pot paddy rice susceptible variety, when rice shoot grows to 1 leaf 1 heart~2 leaf 1 heart, carries out inoculated identification.Every alms bowl cover is with translucent cover, and the sealing of top gauze, calculates and need worm amount by 5 white-backed planthoppers of every seedling, accesses 2~3 white-backed planthoppers in age (being with malicious rate approximately 60%).Expelling parasite every day 2 times, makes tested rice seedling evenly be subject to poison.The medicament for preparing variable concentrations is evenly sprayed in supplying on examination seedling, and every processing 50 strains, repeat for 4 times, and after medicine, classification in the 14 days investigation state of an illness, calculates preventive effect, uses EC
50value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, and measurement result is in Table 28.
Table 28 reagent agent is to the virulence regression equation of black streaked dwarf virus of rice and co-toxicity coefficient
From data in table 28, malicious fluorine phosphorus and Bassa are composite in above ratio, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 80, does not occur antagonism.And co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120 so that within 41: 2,40: 3,39: 4, ratio is composite, illustrates that this ratio is composite black streaked dwarf virus of rice is all had to synergistic effect.
Claims (7)
1. a composition pesticide, comprise malicious fluorine phosphorus and anabasine insecticide, its poisoning fluorine phosphorus and anabasine insecticide account for the 1%-85% of disinsection prophylaxis poison composition total weight, described anabasine insecticide is Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid or MTI-446, when malicious fluorine phosphorus and Imidacloprid are when composite, weight ratio is 5:1 or 3:1; When malicious fluorine phosphorus and Acetamiprid are when composite, weight ratio is 7:1; When malicious fluorine phosphorus and MTI-446 are when composite, weight ratio is 5:1.
2. composition according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising acceptable auxiliary agent, solvent and carrier on agricultural chemicals.
3. composition according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is one or more in sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, dispersing agent MF, sodium lignin sulfonate, polyvinyl alcohol, agriculture breast 600#, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation polymer, ammonium sulfate, agriculture breast 603# and emulsifier 500#; Described solvent is one or more in isopropyl alcohol, dimethyl formamide, dimethylbenzene and ethyl acetate; Described carrier is one or more in white carbon, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, potter's clay and water.
4. according to arbitrary described composition in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described composition is microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, seed coat agent, seed dressing, wetting powder, sustained-release granular formulation, controlled release granule, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent or granule.
5. the arbitrary described composition of claim 1-3 is in the virus disease of the various crops of control and the purposes aspect control biography murder by poisoning worm, described virus disease is tobacco mosaic, tomato virus disease, pepper virus disease, the cucumber mosaic that tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus cause, and the stripe disease being caused by virus, rice stunt, black streaked dwarf virus of rice, yellow stunt of rice; It is pierce-suck type and suction type mouthpart insect that described biography is poisoned worm.
6. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described pierce-suck type and suction type mouthpart insect are phytophthira pest, mite pest, cicada class pest, plant hopper insect, wood louse class pest, a red-spotted lizard class pest, aleyrodid class pest, lace bug class pest, thrips class pest.
7. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described insect is that black peach aphid, potato aphid, greenbug, Bemisia tabaci, green leaf hopper, beet leaf hopper, rice leafhopper, Erythroneura subrufa, aster select leafhopper, smaller green leaf hopper, hishimonus sellatus, potato smaller green leaf hopper, rice leafhopper, recilia dorsalis, nephotettix bipunctatus, tetranychid, brown planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, white-backed planthopper, wood louse, oranges and tangerines coccid, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci, whitefly in bt cotton, Frankliniella occidentalis, damp onion thrips, sword lily thrips, wheat thrips and greenhouse thrips.
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CN102726444B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-12-25 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing Dufulin |
JP2015078136A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | 日本農薬株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural pest control composition and method of use thereof |
CN103814943B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of composition pesticide and application thereof that prevents and treats the viroses of plant |
CN104387151A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Insecticidal antiviral vegetable seed pelleting agent and application thereof |
CN105875634A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | Dufulin-containing tablet composition with insecticidal and antiviral effects as well as application thereof |
CN104824015A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Agricultural composition containing pyridine quinazoline and dufulin |
CN105028468B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-03-29 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide and bactericide containing toxic fluoride phosphate and dithiocarbamate bactericide |
CN105052996B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-04-19 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing Dufulin and thiazole bactericide, and bactericide thereof |
CN107019008B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-05-01 | 广西南宁市田园聚丰农业科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition for preventing and treating rice black-streaked dwarf disease |
CN107637604A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of crop disease-resistant poison composition |
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