CN102425217B - Water heater and closestool combined water saving device - Google Patents
Water heater and closestool combined water saving device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置,其包括节水管,节水管的一端和热水器的热水管连接,另一端进入马桶桶缸中,节水管上设有节水阀。马桶桶缸包括活动挡板系统、进水控制系统和出水控制系统,活动挡板系统将马桶桶缸的空间一分为二,分别为第一隔室和第二隔室,节水管伸入该第一隔室中,进水控制系统和出水控制系统分别安装于第二隔室内。热水管中的冷水可以储存在第一隔室中,再根据需要进入第二隔室。本发明装置成本较低,可以批量生产;用途广泛,可用于宾馆、公共设施和一般家庭,易于推广;能量耗散小,符合当下“节能减排”的要求。
The invention discloses a combined water-saving device for a water heater and toilet, which comprises a water-saving pipe, one end of which is connected to the hot water pipe of the water heater, and the other end enters into the bowl of the toilet, and a water-saving valve is arranged on the water-saving pipe. The toilet bowl includes a movable baffle system, a water inlet control system and a water outlet control system. The movable baffle system divides the space of the toilet bowl into two, namely the first compartment and the second compartment, and the water-saving pipe extends into this In the first compartment, the water inflow control system and the water outflow control system are respectively installed in the second compartment. The cold water in the hot water pipe can be stored in the first compartment and then enter the second compartment as needed. The device of the invention has low cost and can be mass-produced; it is widely used and can be used in hotels, public facilities and ordinary households, and is easy to popularize; the energy dissipation is small and meets the current requirements of "energy saving and emission reduction".
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于生活用品领域,涉及一种生活卫浴用品,更具体地说是一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置。The invention belongs to the field of daily necessities, and relates to a sanitary product, in particular to a combined water-saving device for a water heater and toilet.
背景技术 Background technique
热水器因其使用方便,目前已经成为宾馆、公共设施和家庭的日常生活电器设备之一。但是,在热水器烧好热水后,第一次打开热水开关时,莲蓬头不会立刻出热水,而是先出冷水,一段时间后才会出热水。这样在使用过程中,特别是在冬天,冷水溅到身上会给人以冰冷刺骨的不舒适感,尤其是对儿童、孕妇、老人,这种刺激带来的不适感更强;同时,在使用过程中也会给使用者增加诸多麻烦;更为重要的是,在大部分时候,这部分水是被白白地放掉了,对生活用水造成极大的浪费。为节约用水起见,人们十分期待能有一个好的方法解决这个问题。Because of its ease of use, water heaters have become one of the daily life electrical equipment in hotels, public facilities and families. However, after the water heater has boiled hot water, when the hot water switch is turned on for the first time, the shower head will not immediately emit hot water, but first emit cold water, and then hot water will emerge after a period of time. In this way, during use, especially in winter, cold water splashing on the body will give people a biting cold discomfort, especially for children, pregnant women, and the elderly, the discomfort caused by this stimulation is stronger; at the same time, when using Also can increase a lot of troubles to the user in the process; What's more, most of the time, this part of water is let off for nothing, causing great waste of domestic water. For the sake of saving water, people expect a good method to solve this problem very much.
虽然目前有很多研究对热水器节水装置在技术上不断地进行改进,例如中国专利号为201020186915.3的实用新型专利采用n型弯和储水箱实现这一部分冷水的收集,还有中国专利号为200710032339.X的发明专利,采用设置水泵的方式实现冷水的回流,但这些研究都存在着增加了系统的复杂度,成本较高,不易推广等缺点,与国家当下倡导的“节能减排、循环利用”的要求不符。Although there are many researches on water heater water-saving devices to continuously improve the technology, for example, the utility model patent of Chinese patent No. 201020186915.3 uses n-shaped bends and water storage tanks to realize the collection of this part of cold water, and Chinese patent No. 200710032339. X's invention patent uses a water pump to realize the return of cold water, but these researches have the disadvantages of increasing the complexity of the system, high cost, and not easy to promote. requirements are not met.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置,解决每次使用热水器时,需要等热水器管路中的冷水流完之后才有热水流出,而这部分冷水又通常被浪费掉的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined water-saving device for water heaters and toilets, which solves the problem that when the water heater is used, it is necessary to wait for the cold water in the pipeline of the water heater to run out before hot water flows out, and this part of cold water is usually wasted question.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置,在不破坏淋浴器具原有的功能的前提下,安装本发明的节水装置,用户可以根据需要选择使用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined water-saving device for water heaters and toilets. The water-saving device of the present invention can be installed without destroying the original functions of the shower, and users can choose to use it according to their needs.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置,解决现有节水装置所存在的需要提供外加动力设备(如水泵)、能耗高等的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined water-saving device for water heaters and toilets, which solves the problems of existing water-saving devices that require additional power equipment (such as water pumps) and high energy consumption.
为达到以上目的,本发明所采用的解决方案是:For achieving above object, the solution that the present invention adopts is:
一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置,其包括节水管,节水管的一端和热水器的热水管连接,另一端进入马桶桶缸中,节水管上设有节水阀。A combined water-saving device for a water heater and toilet, which includes a water-saving pipe. One end of the water-saving pipe is connected to the hot water pipe of the water heater, and the other end enters the bowl of the toilet. The water-saving pipe is provided with a water-saving valve.
进一步,所述马桶桶缸包括活动挡板系统、进水控制系统和出水控制系统,活动挡板系统将马桶桶缸的空间一分为二,分别为第一隔室和第二隔室,节水管伸入该第一隔室中,进水控制系统和出水控制系统分别安装于第二隔室内。Further, the toilet bowl includes a movable baffle system, a water inlet control system and a water outlet control system. The movable baffle system divides the space of the toilet bowl into two, which are respectively the first compartment and the second compartment. The water pipe extends into the first compartment, and the water inlet control system and the water outlet control system are respectively installed in the second compartment.
所述活动挡板系统包括活动转轴、活动挡板和垫层,活动转轴设置于马桶桶缸顶部壳体上,垫层设置于马桶桶缸底部且位于第一隔室内,活动挡板上端与活动转轴相连,下端则紧贴垫层。The movable baffle system includes a movable rotating shaft, a movable baffle and a cushion, the movable rotating shaft is arranged on the top shell of the toilet bowl, the cushion is arranged on the bottom of the toilet bowl and is located in the first compartment, the upper end of the movable baffle is in contact with the movable The rotating shafts are connected, and the lower end is close to the cushion.
所述进水控制系统包括进水管、进水管阀、支架、连杆和浮球,进水管一端与外部水源连接,另一端延伸入马桶桶缸的第二隔室,且另一端的端部设有进水管阀,进水管阀与连杆一端连接;连杆的另一端与浮球相连,且连杆由支架固定并能够绕其转动;支架固定于进水管上。The water inlet control system includes a water inlet pipe, a water inlet pipe valve, a bracket, a connecting rod and a floating ball. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source, and the other end extends into the second compartment of the toilet bowl, and the other end is provided with a There is a water inlet pipe valve, the water inlet pipe valve is connected with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating ball, and the connecting rod is fixed by a bracket and can rotate around it; the bracket is fixed on the water inlet pipe.
所述出水控制系统包括出水管、出水阀和出水按钮,出水按钮与出水阀连接;出水阀设置于出水管末端且位于马桶桶缸的第二隔室中。The water outlet control system includes a water outlet pipe, a water outlet valve and a water outlet button, the water outlet button is connected to the water outlet valve; the water outlet valve is arranged at the end of the water outlet pipe and is located in the second compartment of the toilet bowl.
由于采用了上述方案,本发明具有以下特点:本发明解决了每次使用热水器时,需热水器管路中的冷水被浪费掉的技术问题;同时也解决了新设计的方案不破坏淋浴器具原有的功能,提供了一种独立的节水回流装置,人们可以根据需要选择使用;再同时还解决了现有节水装置所存在的需要提供外加动力设备(如水泵)、能耗高等的技术问题,提供了一种无需外动力设备的热水器马桶组合式节水装置。本发明装置成本较低,可以批量生产;用途广泛,可用于宾馆、公共设施和一般家庭,易于推广;能量耗散小,符合当下“节能减排”的要求。Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the present invention has the following characteristics: the present invention solves the technical problem that the cold water in the pipeline of the water heater is wasted every time the water heater is used; at the same time, it also solves the problem that the newly designed scheme does not damage the original water heater. It provides an independent water-saving backflow device, which people can choose to use according to their needs; at the same time, it also solves the technical problems of existing water-saving devices that need to provide additional power equipment (such as water pumps) and high energy consumption. The utility model provides a water heater and toilet combined water-saving device without external power equipment. The device of the invention has low cost and can be mass-produced; it is widely used and can be used in hotels, public facilities and general households, and is easy to popularize; the energy dissipation is small and meets the current requirements of "energy saving and emission reduction".
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的组合式节水装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the combined water-saving device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图所示实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明的热水器马桶组合式节水装置,是通过在原有的淋浴混水阀系统的热水管上增加一根管段,这根管段再与坐式马桶的桶缸相连接实现的。热水器的混水阀1分别连接有热水管2和冷水管(图未示)。本发明的热水器马桶组合式节水装置包括节水管4,节水管4的一端和热水管2连接,另一端进入马桶桶缸5中,从而热水管2中不能利用的冷水可以流入马桶桶缸5中;且节水管4上设有节水阀3。As shown in Figure 1, the combined water-saving device for water heater and toilet of the present invention is to add a pipe section on the hot water pipe of the original shower mixing valve system, and this pipe section is connected with the barrel of the sitting toilet connected to achieve. The
马桶桶缸5中设有活动挡板系统、进水控制系统和出水控制系统,活动挡板系统将马桶桶缸5的空间一分为二,分别为第一隔室6、第二隔室18,节水管4伸入该第一隔室6内;进水控制系统和出水控制系统安装于第二隔室18内,进水控制系统控制对马桶桶缸5进水,出水控制系统则控制马桶桶缸5出水进而对马桶冲水。本发明的装置根据热水器管路和马桶的位置合理安置。淋浴时,将热水管2中的冷水先储存于马桶桶缸5的第一隔室6中;当使用马桶后,桶缸5中的水放出后,第一隔室6中的水在左右水势差的作用下顶开活动挡板8,是储存在第一隔室6中的水进入桶缸5的第二隔室18中,在下一次马桶冲水中得以利用,从而实现这一部分水的有效使用。The toilet barrel 5 is provided with a movable baffle system, a water inlet control system and a water outlet control system, and the movable baffle system divides the space of the toilet bowl 5 into two, which are respectively the first compartment 6 and the second compartment 18. , the water-saving pipe 4 stretches into the first compartment 6; the water inlet control system and the water outlet control system are installed in the second compartment 18, the water inlet control system controls the water inlet to the toilet bowl 5, and the water outlet control system controls the toilet Water is discharged from bucket cylinder 5 and then the toilet is flushed. The device of the present invention is reasonably arranged according to the positions of the water heater pipeline and the toilet. When showering, the cold water in the hot water pipe 2 is first stored in the first compartment 6 of the toilet bowl 5; after using the toilet, after the water in the bowl 5 is released, the water in the first compartment 6 will Under the action of the water potential difference, the movable baffle 8 is pushed back, so that the water stored in the first compartment 6 enters the second compartment 18 of the bowl 5, and can be used in the next toilet flush, thereby realizing the effective utilization of this part of water. use.
活动挡板系统包括活动转轴7、活动挡板8和垫层17,活动转轴7设置于马桶桶缸5顶部壳体上,垫层17设置于桶缸5底部,活动挡板8上端与活动转轴7相连,下端则靠着垫层17,由于在马桶桶缸5中增加了活动挡板8,将桶缸5的空间一分为二,分别为第一隔室6、第二隔室18,其中节水管4进入端形成的是第一隔室6;又由于垫层17设置在第一隔室6内,使得第一隔室6的底部高于马桶桶缸5的第二隔室18的底部,从而造成水势差。因此,热水管2中的冷水通过节水管4放入第一隔室6中时,如果马桶桶缸5的第二隔室18内充满水的情况下,由于桶缸5的第二隔室18的水压,导致活动挡板8紧贴垫层17,冷水只能储存在第一隔室6中;如果马桶桶缸5的第二隔室18内没有水的情况下,由于第一隔室6的垫层17的存在,水势差使得活动挡板8转动,而将第一隔室6中的水放入马桶桶缸5的第二隔室18内。The movable baffle system includes a movable rotating shaft 7, a movable baffle 8 and a
进水控制系统包括进水管13、进水管阀12、支架11、连杆10和浮球9,进水管13一端与外部水源连接,另一端延伸入马桶桶缸的第二隔室18,且另一端的端部设有进水管阀12,进水管阀12并与连杆10一端连接;连杆10的另一端与浮球9相连,且连杆10由支架11固定但可绕其转动;支架11固定在进水管13上。当马桶冲水时,水位下降,浮球9随着水位下降,从而通过连杆10打开进水管阀12,而实现马桶充水。The water inlet control system comprises a water inlet pipe 13, a water
出水控制系统包括出水管16、出水阀15和出水按钮14,出水按钮14与出水阀15连接;出水阀15设置于出水管16末端且位于桶缸5的第二隔室18中。当按下出水按钮14,就会打开出水阀15,使马桶冲水。The water outlet control system includes a
一种热水器马桶组合式节水装置的使用过程,包括储水和放水两个过程,下面对这两个过程进行具体的阐释:The use process of a combined water-saving device for water heater and toilet includes two processes of water storage and water discharge. The following two processes are explained in detail:
A.正式淋浴前,打开节水阀3,让热水管2中那一段冷水进入马桶桶缸5的第一隔室6中,进水完毕后,关闭节水阀3;A. Before taking a formal shower, open the water-saving valve 3, let the cold water in the hot water pipe 2 enter the first compartment 6 of the toilet bowl 5, and close the water-saving valve 3 after the water is filled;
B.当使用马桶冲水时,按下出水按钮14,就会打开出水阀15,使马桶冲水。桶缸5中的水被放掉之后,这部分储存在第一隔室6中的水会在水势差的作用下进入桶缸5的第二隔室18中,当下一次使用马桶冲水时这一部分水就得到了有效利用。B. When using the toilet to flush, press the water outlet button 14 to open the
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和应用本发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于这里的实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明的范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and apply the present invention. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments herein. Improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN104164914B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-04-06 | 深圳市博电电子技术有限公司 | Toilet and flushing system thereof |
CN107514031A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 廖洪模 | A kind of air energy-storage formula running water hot water tap water saving buffer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3004278A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-09-10 | Richard Dipl.-Ing. 3500 Kassel Schramm | Water economy two chamber toilet flush-box - has partition with two outflow holes and levers discharging different volumes |
CN201268873Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-08 | 云南师范大学 | Toilet flushing apparatus connecting with drain pipe of solar water heater |
CN201865177U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-15 | 湖南城市学院 | Water storage tank of flush toilet |
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DE3004278A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-09-10 | Richard Dipl.-Ing. 3500 Kassel Schramm | Water economy two chamber toilet flush-box - has partition with two outflow holes and levers discharging different volumes |
CN201268873Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-08 | 云南师范大学 | Toilet flushing apparatus connecting with drain pipe of solar water heater |
CN201865177U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-15 | 湖南城市学院 | Water storage tank of flush toilet |
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