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CN102422786A - Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray - Google Patents

Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102422786A
CN102422786A CN2011102957358A CN201110295735A CN102422786A CN 102422786 A CN102422786 A CN 102422786A CN 2011102957358 A CN2011102957358 A CN 2011102957358A CN 201110295735 A CN201110295735 A CN 201110295735A CN 102422786 A CN102422786 A CN 102422786A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
leaf
cultivating tray
tray
conveyer belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011102957358A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田泽华
计思贵
陈发荣
乔志新
白志高
阚应新
李波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUXI TABACOO Co OF YUNNAN PROVINCE
Original Assignee
YUXI TABACOO Co OF YUNNAN PROVINCE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUXI TABACOO Co OF YUNNAN PROVINCE filed Critical YUXI TABACOO Co OF YUNNAN PROVINCE
Priority to CN2011102957358A priority Critical patent/CN102422786A/en
Publication of CN102422786A publication Critical patent/CN102422786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The automatic circulation leaf shearing system of the seedling raising tray comprises two vertically adjacent floating seedling raising trays, wherein the front ends and the rear ends of the two trays are provided with communicating channels, the seedling raising trays are rectangular and are regularly arranged in the floating seedling raising trays, the width of each communicating channel is larger than the length of one seedling raising tray and smaller than the length of the two seedling raising trays, the seedling raising trays in each floating seedling raising tray are provided with a row of gap positions of the seedling raising trays, and the communicating channels at the front ends and the rear ends of the two floating seedling raising trays are respectively provided with an automatic circulation leaf shearing machine; when using, educate seedling tray in the pond of growing seedlings and fill, both ends only leave the space of educating seedling tray, two automatic cycle leaf shears during simultaneous operation, the push pedal on the leaf shears promotes the seedling tray in the pond, educates seedling tray and wholly floats and remove in the pond, when educating on seedling tray reachs the conveyer belt of leaf shears, the conveyer belt transversely promotes educates seedling tray and gets into another seedling tray by one through the intercommunication canal, through the passing through in the leaf shears below by the intercommunication canal, cut the leaf sword and cut the blade on seedling upper portion neat.

Description

Seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the floating seedlings equipment technical field in the agricultural production, relate to a kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system, be specially adapted to the leaf-cutting of flue-cured tobacco seedling.
Technical background
In seedling-cultivating tray floating seedlings technology, the seedling of some crops need be pruned the blade on top in seedling raising process, to reach the effect in strong sprout of high stem.In flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation, be a very important culture technique to the pruning of top blade, in the flue-cured tobacco seedling growth stage, generally to carry out three to four times pruning.At present, the equipment that leaf is repaiied on the seedling top has multiple, and its groundwork mode all is that the seedling-cultivating tray of planting seedling is carried away from nursery pond; Be put into leaf-cutting under the leaves shearing machine, again seedling-cultivating tray put back to nursery pond after the leaf-cutting, in a nursery pond; Sometimes the quantity of seedling-cultivating tray reaches hundreds of dishes; To from the pond, pull leaf-cutting one by one out, need the staff who drops into more, and each personnel's workload be bigger.
Technical scheme
For solving in the existing floating seedlings technology; When pruning seedling top blade, one by one seedling-cultivating tray is pulled out from nursery pond and pruned the problem that the input personnel are more in the pruning work, labour intensity is bigger; The present invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system, and its technical scheme is following:
A kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system; Include the seedling-cultivating tray in floating seedlings pond and the floating seedlings pond; There are two neighbouring ponds in the floating seedlings pond, and there is the connection canal rear and front end in two ponds, and seedling-cultivating tray is rectangular; Regularly arranged in the floating seedlings pond; The width that is communicated with canal is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays, the seedling-cultivating tray in each floating seedlings pond leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray, and an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine respectively is installed on the connection canal of rear and front end, two floating seedlings ponds;
The Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine is made up of support, conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support; Be communicated with the top of canal, conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support, and push pedal is installed in the other end of support; Control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor, baffle plate inductor, connection electric wire and electric controller, and electric controller connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor, baffle plate inductor, cylinder and conveyer belt drive motors with connecting electric wire respectively;
Leaf shearing device is made up of blade, blade drive motors, elevating lever, handwheel and shell; The rotor shaft direction of drive motors vertically downward, blade is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors, elevating lever is installed in the upper end of drive motors; Elevating lever passes shell; Handwheel is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell has except that cinder notch, removes cinder notch and connects slag recovering box;
Conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt, driven wheel, driving belt and conveyer belt drive motors; Conveyer belt is sleeved on the driven wheel; Baffle plate is installed on the conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is sleeved on the driven wheel, and the conveyer belt drive motors connects driven wheel with driving belt; Rear end, middle part in push pedal is equipped with cylinder, and push pedal is positioned at the top of support panel.
The present technique scheme is piled the seedling-cultivating tray of marshalling in use in two rectangle nursery ponds, stay the space of next column seedling-cultivating tray at the two ends of nursery pond; Two Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machines are arranged on the connection canal of two nursery pond terminations; When two Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machines were worked simultaneously, the push pedal on the leaves shearing machine promoted the seedling-cultivating tray in the pond simultaneously, and seedling-cultivating tray integral body swims in the pond and moves; When seedling-cultivating tray moves on the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine; The seedling-cultivating tray that conveyer belt promotes permutation is moved by another pond completion seedling-cultivating tray circulation of pond entering through the connection canal, and when the leaves shearing machine above the seedling-cultivating tray process connection canal, the blade on seedling top is pruned.
In seedling-cultivating tray circulation moving process; Three actions of the concrete completion of leaves shearing machine, the one, the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine laterally promotes seedling-cultivating tray, when seedling-cultivating tray is promoted by another leaves shearing machine; Front end edge is along the seedling-cultivating tray inductor that touches leaves shearing machine; The push pedal of leaves shearing machine is reclaimed, blade rotation, and this moment is at leaves shearing machine push pedal one side's slot milling; Conveyer belt is laterally educated the seedling-cultivating tray in the nursery pond from being communicated with canal and is shifted onto another nursery pond, and this moment, seedling-cultivating tray just in time was positioned at the place ahead of the frame other end push pedal of leaves shearing machine;
The 2nd, top is pruned, when seedling-cultivating tray is below being communicated with canal process leaves shearing machine blade, and the blade trimmed that the blade at seedling top is rotated in the seedling-cultivating tray;
The 3rd, the push pedal of leaves shearing machine vertically promotes seedling-cultivating tray and moves; After seedling-cultivating tray in a row is laterally pushed another nursery pond by a nursery pond by the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine edge; A slice baffle plate that is installed on the leaves shearing machine conveyer belt turns to the water of nursery pond from the middle part of support, and another sheet baffle plate side produces the water surface from an end of support, touches the baffle plate inductor; Baffle plate inductor control push pedal is started working, and promotes seedling-cultivating tray and in nursery pond, vertically moves.
In entire work process; Seedling-cultivating tray circulates in nursery pond and moves; Accomplish the pruning work of top blade in the moving process, the switch that the staff only need control on the control circuit in this process can be finished the work, and operating efficiency and automaticity improve greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A-A of the present invention is to the cutaway view structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; A kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system includes the seedling-cultivating tray 17 in floating seedlings pond 15 and the floating seedlings pond, and there are two neighbouring ponds in floating seedlings pond 15; There is the canal 20 of connection the rear and front end in two ponds; Seedling-cultivating tray 17 is rectangular, and is regularly arranged in floating seedlings pond 15, and the width that is communicated with canal 20 is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray 17 and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays 17; Seedling-cultivating tray 17 in each floating seedlings pond 15 leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray 17, and an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine 21 respectively is installed on the connection canal 20 of 15 rear and front ends, two floating seedlings ponds;
Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine 21 is made up of support 18, conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal 23 and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support 18; The top that is communicated with canal 20; Conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support 18; Push pedal 23 is installed in the other end of support 18, and control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor 6, baffle plate inductor 4, connection electric wire 14 and electric controller 2, and electric controller 2 connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor 6, baffle plate inductor 4, cylinder 22 and conveyer belt drive motors 1 with connecting electric wire 14 respectively;
Leaf shearing device is made up of blade 7, blade drive motors 9, elevating lever 10, handwheel 11 and shell 8; The rotor shaft direction of drive motors 9 vertically downward, blade 7 is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors 9, elevating lever 10 is installed in the upper end of drive motors 9; Elevating lever 10 passes shell 8; Handwheel 11 is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell 8 has except that cinder notch 16, removes cinder notch 16 and connects slag recovering box 19;
Conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt 13, driven wheel 12, driving belt 5 and conveyer belt drive motors 1; Conveyer belt 13 is sleeved on the driven wheel 12; Baffle plate 3 is installed on the conveyer belt 13; Conveyer belt 13 is sleeved on the driven wheel 12, and conveyer belt drive motors 1 usefulness driving belt 5 connects driven wheel 12; Rear end, middle part in push pedal 23 is equipped with cylinder 22, and push pedal 23 is positioned at the top of support 18 panels.

Claims (4)

1. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system; Include floating seedlings pond (15) and the seedling-cultivating tray in the floating seedlings pond (17); It is characterized in that: floating seedlings pond (15) have two neighbouring ponds, and there is connection canal (20) rear and front end in two ponds, and seedling-cultivating tray (17) is rectangular; Regularly arranged in floating seedlings pond (15); The width that is communicated with canal (20) is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray (17) and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays (17), the seedling-cultivating tray (17) in each floating seedlings pond (15) leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray (17), on the connection canal (20) of rear and front end, two floating seedlings ponds (15), an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine (21) is installed respectively.
2. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine (21) is made up of support (18), conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal (23) and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support (18); Be communicated with the top of canal (20), conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support (18), and push pedal (23) is installed in the other end of support (18); Control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor (6), baffle plate inductor (4), connection electric wire (14) and electric controller (2), and electric controller (2) connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor (6), baffle plate inductor (4), cylinder (22) and conveyer belt drive motors (1) with connecting electric wire (14) respectively.
3. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 2 system; It is characterized in that: leaf shearing device is made up of blade (7), blade drive motors (9), elevating lever (10), handwheel (11) and shell (8); The rotor shaft direction of drive motors (9) vertically downward, blade (7) is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors (9), elevating lever (10) is installed in the upper end of drive motors (9); Elevating lever (10) passes shell (8); Handwheel (11) is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell (8) has except that cinder notch (16), removes cinder notch (16) and connects slag recovering box (19).
4. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 3 system; It is characterized in that: conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt (13), driven wheel (12), driving belt (5) and conveyer belt drive motors (1); Conveyer belt (13) is sleeved on the driven wheel (12); Baffle plate (3) is installed on the conveyer belt (13), and conveyer belt (13) is sleeved on the driven wheel (12), and conveyer belt drive motors (1) connects driven wheel (12) with driving belt (5); In the rear end, middle part of push pedal (23) cylinder (22) is installed, push pedal (23) is positioned at the top of support (18) panel.
CN2011102957358A 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray Pending CN102422786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102957358A CN102422786A (en) 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102957358A CN102422786A (en) 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102422786A true CN102422786A (en) 2012-04-25

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ID=45956888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011102957358A Pending CN102422786A (en) 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Automatic circulating leaf-cutting system of seedling-raising tray

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CN (1) CN102422786A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763555A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 Tobacco leaf floating seedling method
CN104780755A (en) * 2012-07-11 2015-07-15 格普温室科技有限公司 Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory
CN112567926A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-30 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104780755A (en) * 2012-07-11 2015-07-15 格普温室科技有限公司 Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory
US9848544B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2017-12-26 Growponics Greenhouse Technology Ltd. Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory
US10980198B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2021-04-20 Growponics Greenhouse Technology Ltd. Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory
CN102763555A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 Tobacco leaf floating seedling method
CN102763555B (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-12-25 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 Tobacco leaf floating seedling method
CN112567926A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-30 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device

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Application publication date: 20120425