CN102411362A - Dynamic Network Tide Gauge System - Google Patents
Dynamic Network Tide Gauge System Download PDFInfo
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- CN102411362A CN102411362A CN2011104126433A CN201110412643A CN102411362A CN 102411362 A CN102411362 A CN 102411362A CN 2011104126433 A CN2011104126433 A CN 2011104126433A CN 201110412643 A CN201110412643 A CN 201110412643A CN 102411362 A CN102411362 A CN 102411362A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dynamic network tide gauge system, which comprises a plurality of tide gauges installed on the shore or at sea, and is characterized in that: the tide gauge stations are connected with a tide gauge data processing center arranged on the shore through a remote communication network, and the tide gauge data processing center analyzes and processes tide data sent by the tide gauge stations. The tide gauge data processing center is connected with each tide gauge station through the remote communication network, so that the purposes of real-time summarization, analysis processing and centralized management of tide data are achieved, the distribution condition of ocean elements in a large-scale water area can be obtained in time, the ocean battlefield environment is mastered, the dynamic water level monitoring of the large-scale water area is realized, the overall analysis and forecast of the data are facilitated, the ocean disaster early warning can be effectively carried out, necessary information is provided for port transportation, coastal fishery production, tide power generation, ocean engineering and the like, and the tide gauge data processing center plays an important role in navy military application and national economy construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Yu Haiyang communication field, especially a kind of dynamic network tidal observation system.
Background technology
Morning and evening tides is one of important marine physics key element, and tidal current survey militarily and bringing into play huge effect in the development of the national economy.The tidal current survey of naval at present is divided into long-term station, short-term station and interim station, and its mode of operation all is in independent working mode.The short-term station of naval is more with interim station; Main in order to satisfy the motor-driven oceanographic survey pattern of naval; Short-term station and interim station often with build with remove, mobile strong owing to do not set up the tidal observation network, when measuring, can not carry out the real time water level monitoring to a certain waters; Thereby the morning and evening tides environment in local waters, depth datum distributed and can not accurately learn; The real time data of each tidal station is not fully utilized, and is difficult to obtain the sea state and the tidal distribution in whole marine site, and such measurement pattern can not satisfy the requirement of modern marine battlefield surroundings to environmental information.In addition, use discrete tidal station can not measure the depth datum in whole navigation channel, hindered shipping enterprise development at the harbour in the whole nation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; A kind of dynamic network tidal observation system is provided; This system can gather the tidal data of each tidal station in real time and carry out analyzing and processing; In time obtain the distribution situation of waters ocean essential on a large scale, satisfied the needs of naval's modern marine battlefield surroundings, for port traffic, coastal fish production, tidal power generation, oceanographic engineering etc. are submitted necessary information.
The present invention solves its technical matters and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of dynamic network tidal observation system; Comprise a plurality of being installed on the bank or marine tidal station; Described tidal station is connected with the tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) that is installed on the bank through the telecommunication net, and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) carries out analyzing and processing to the tidal data that a plurality of tidal stations send.
And described telecommunication net is VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net.
And; Be provided with tide-meter in the described tidal station; This tide-meter is connected and composed by power supply, control module, measuring unit and communication unit; Power supply is connected respectively to control module, measuring unit and communication unit and is each unit power supply, and measuring unit is gathered tidal data under the control of control module, and communication unit carries out data communication through telecommunication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) under the control of control module.
And; Described control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, real-time clock, storer and power module; Power module is connected with power supply and carries out being each module for power supply behind the voltage transformation; Single-chip microcomputer is connected with real-time clock, storer respectively through the I/O interface, and single-chip microcomputer also is connected with measuring unit through the I/O interface, is connected with communication unit through serial line interface.
And described single-chip microcomputer also is connected with host computer through serial line interface.
And; Described measuring unit comprises intelligent probe, analog sensor and switch analog quantity; Adopt serial communication mode to be connected between single-chip microcomputer and the intelligent probe; Analog sensor is connected to through the AD module on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer, and the switch analog quantity is connected on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer through the photoelectricity isolating interface.
And; Described communication unit is VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module; Adopt serial communication mode to be connected between communication unit and the single-chip microcomputer, VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module are carried out data communication through VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) respectively.
And described tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) is made up of the data processing software of telecommunication device, tidal observation process computer and interior installation thereof, and telecommunication device is carried out telecommunication through telecommunication net and each tidal station.
And described telecommunication device comprises VHF communication apparatus, GPRS communication apparatus and Big Dipper subscriber computer.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, native system links together tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) and each tidal station through the telecommunication net; Reach the purpose of the gathering in real time of tidal data, analyzing and processing and centralized management; Can in time obtain the distribution situation of waters ocean essential on a large scale, grasp the ocean battlefield surroundings, realize the dynamic water table monitoring in waters on a large scale; Help the holistic approach and the forecast of data; Can carry out early warning of marine disasters effectively, submit necessary information, all play vital role for the naval's militarization purposes and the development of the national economy for port traffic, coastal fish production, tidal power generation, oceanographic engineering etc.
2, the tidal station of native system can adopt VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Big Dipper communication network and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) to carry out data communication; Make that the communication context of tidal station and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) is unrestricted; Enlarge the fitting limit of tidal station, satisfied the tidal current survey needs in marine site on a large scale.
3, the tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) of native system can realize remote monitoring and the maintenance function to each tidal station, is convenient to the maintenance and the renewal of system, helps the normal operation of total system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that system of the present invention connects synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the tide-meter in the tidal station.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is done further detailed description:
A kind of dynamic network tidal observation system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise a plurality of tidal stations, telecommunication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC).Tidal station is installed in bank or sea, and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) is installed in the building on bank, and tidal station and tidal observation data center carry out data transmission through the telecommunication net.The telecommunication net can adopt VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net; Nearer tidal station can adopt VHF communication network or GPRS communication network for offshore, and tidal station far away then need use the Beidou satellite communication net to carry out data transmission for offshore.Describe respectively in the face of tidal station, tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) down.
In each tidal station tide-meter is installed, as shown in Figure 2, connect and compose by power supply, control module, measuring unit and communication unit.Power supply adopts the 12V direct supply, and power supply is connected respectively to control module, measuring unit and communication unit and is each unit power supply.Control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, real-time clock, storer and power module; Power module is connected with power supply and can the 5V direct supply changed and exported to the 12V direct supply; This 5V direct supply is each module for power supply in the control module; In the present embodiment, single-chip microcomputer adopts AVR atmega128, and real-time clock adopts DS3231 high precision real-time timepiece chip; This real-time clock built-in temperature compensation crystal oscillator is to guarantee the accuracy of clock; Storer adopts between eeprom memory and the single-chip microcomputer and realizes read-write operation with the I2C universal serial bus, and single-chip microcomputer can also be connected with host computer through serial line interface, can safeguard or software upgrading tide-meter through host computer.Measuring unit comprises intelligent probe, analog sensor and switch analog quantity; Adopt the long line serial mode of RS485 half-duplex difference to carry out data transmission between single-chip microcomputer and the intelligent probe; Analog sensor is connected on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer after through the AD module converts, and the switch analog quantity is connected on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer through the photoelectricity isolating interface.Communication unit can be VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module; Adopt serial communication mode to be connected between communication unit and the single-chip microcomputer; VHF radio station module adopts U.S. MDS2710 type digital radio station; GPRS adopts the MC55 module of Siemens Company; The Big Dipper PSAT7020 of section flush bonding module during Big Dipper module adopts, when communication unit was VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module, tide-meter carried out data communication through VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) respectively.Tide-meter adopts and regularly to start working method and gather tidal data, gathers tidal data to be sent to tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) after finishing, and when regularly starting work, tidal station can receive the instruction that tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) sends and carry out corresponding operation.
Tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) is made up of the data processing software of telecommunication device, tidal observation process computer and interior installation thereof; Telecommunication device adopts VHF communication apparatus, GPRS communication apparatus or Big Dipper subscriber computer and tidal station to carry out data communication facility; The tidal data that the tidal observation process computer is sent each tidal station is carried out data analysis and is handled; Set up, manage and safeguard functions such as tidal data storehouse, Web publishing and internet retrieval tidal data.The concrete function of tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) comprises: receive the tidal data that each tidal station sends in real time, to the tidal station transmitting control commands, calculate, show, write down tidal data; To tidal station automatic correcting time function, gather the duty of each tidal station and keep watch on its duty, receive the historical tidal data of each tidal station; Automatically gather the atmospheric pressure data; Automatically calculate real-time tidal level, the memory function of raw data, the long-range running parameter that each tidal station is set etc.
It is emphasized that; Embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; Rather than it is determinate; Therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and every other embodiments that drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention belong to the scope that the present invention protects equally.
Claims (9)
1. dynamic network tidal observation system; Comprise a plurality of being installed on the bank or marine tidal station; It is characterized in that: described tidal station is connected with the tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) that is installed on the bank through the telecommunication net, and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) carries out analyzing and processing to the tidal data that a plurality of tidal stations send.
2. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described telecommunication net is VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net.
3. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: be provided with tide-meter in the described tidal station; This tide-meter is connected and composed by power supply, control module, measuring unit and communication unit; Power supply is connected respectively to control module, measuring unit and communication unit and is each unit power supply; Measuring unit is gathered tidal data under the control of control module, communication unit carries out data communication through telecommunication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) under the control of control module.
4. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 3 system; It is characterized in that: described control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, real-time clock, storer and power module; Power module is connected with power supply and carries out being each module for power supply behind the voltage transformation; Single-chip microcomputer is connected with real-time clock, storer respectively through the I/O interface, and single-chip microcomputer also is connected with measuring unit through the I/O interface, is connected with communication unit through serial line interface.
5. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 3 system, it is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer also is connected with host computer through serial line interface.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described dynamic network tidal observation systems; It is characterized in that: described measuring unit comprises intelligent probe, analog sensor and switch analog quantity; Adopt serial communication mode to be connected between single-chip microcomputer and the intelligent probe; Analog sensor is connected to through the AD module on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer, and the switch analog quantity is connected on the I/O interface of single-chip microcomputer through the photoelectricity isolating interface.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described dynamic network tidal observation systems; It is characterized in that: described communication unit is VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module; Adopt serial communication mode to be connected between communication unit and the single-chip microcomputer, VHF radio station module, GPRS module or Big Dipper module are carried out data communication through VHF communication network, GPRS communication network or Beidou satellite communication net and tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) respectively.
8. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: described tidal observation data processing centre (DPC) is made up of the data processing software of telecommunication device, tidal observation process computer and interior installation thereof, and telecommunication device is carried out telecommunication through telecommunication net and each tidal station.
9. dynamic network tidal observation according to claim 8 system, it is characterized in that: described telecommunication device comprises VHF communication apparatus, GPRS communication apparatus and Big Dipper subscriber computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104126433A CN102411362A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Dynamic Network Tide Gauge System |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104126433A CN102411362A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Dynamic Network Tide Gauge System |
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| CN102411362A true CN102411362A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| CN2011104126433A Pending CN102411362A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Dynamic Network Tide Gauge System |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103501195A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 | System and method for remotely and continuously transmitting tidal level signal by using Beidou satellite |
| CN104376230A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 大连海事大学 | Tide Forecasting Method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030120439A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Kozo Iijima | Electronic tide gauge, method for calculating time of high tide and low tide, and storage medium of program for executing the method |
| CN201130046Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-08 | 昆山双桥传感器测控技术有限公司 | Wave collecting instrument |
| CN101706275A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Dynamic ocean wave measurement device and measurement method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN2011104126433A patent/CN102411362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030120439A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Kozo Iijima | Electronic tide gauge, method for calculating time of high tide and low tide, and storage medium of program for executing the method |
| CN201130046Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-08 | 昆山双桥传感器测控技术有限公司 | Wave collecting instrument |
| CN101706275A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Dynamic ocean wave measurement device and measurement method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李胜全: "黄骅港验潮数据采集软件设计与实现", 《第二十一届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会论文集》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103501195A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 | System and method for remotely and continuously transmitting tidal level signal by using Beidou satellite |
| CN103501195B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-08-10 | 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 | A kind of system and method utilizing big-dipper satellite long-range subsequent transmissions tidal signal |
| CN104376230A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 大连海事大学 | Tide Forecasting Method |
| CN104376230B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-03-02 | 大连海事大学 | Tide Forecasting Method |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |