CN102410671B - Heat pump system utilizing high-temperature wastewater source - Google Patents
Heat pump system utilizing high-temperature wastewater source Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410671B CN102410671B CN201110368875.3A CN201110368875A CN102410671B CN 102410671 B CN102410671 B CN 102410671B CN 201110368875 A CN201110368875 A CN 201110368875A CN 102410671 B CN102410671 B CN 102410671B
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及高温废水源利用技术,具体涉及一种利用高温废水源的热泵系统。The invention relates to a high-temperature wastewater source utilization technology, in particular to a heat pump system utilizing a high-temperature wastewater source.
背景技术 Background technique
在现有技术,有很多单位在日常生产过程中会产生大量的高温废水,都没有得到很好的利用,有些进行了回收利用,但是都是采用普通的循环交换换热,利用率和热效率不高。In the existing technology, many units will produce a large amount of high-temperature wastewater in the daily production process, which has not been well utilized. Some have been recycled, but they all use ordinary cycle heat exchange, and the utilization rate and thermal efficiency are not good. high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种利用率和热效率的利用高温废水源的热泵系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a heat pump system using high-temperature waste water sources with high utilization rate and thermal efficiency, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
构造一种利用高温废水源的热泵系统,包括一废热水池、一储热水箱、一恒温水箱、一节能储水箱,所述废热水池通过管道及废热水输送泵将热水送至节能水箱,节能水箱通过两根管道和输送泵将废热水送至第一废水源循环热泵机组构成循环管路,第一废水源循环热泵机组通过另外两根管道和循环泵与所述储热水箱构成热水加热循环管路;储热水箱将加热水送至所述恒温水箱;Construct a heat pump system using high-temperature wastewater sources, including a waste heat pool, a heat storage tank, a constant temperature water tank, and an energy-saving water storage tank. The waste heat pool sends hot water to the energy-saving water tank through pipelines and waste heat transfer pumps , the energy-saving water tank sends the waste hot water to the first waste water source circulating heat pump unit through two pipelines and a delivery pump to form a circulation pipeline, and the first waste water source circulating heat pump unit communicates with the hot water storage tank through the other two pipelines and a circulation pump A hot water heating circulation pipeline is formed; the hot water storage tank sends the heating water to the constant temperature water tank;
所述的节能水箱还通过另外两根管道和输送泵将废热水送至一第二废水源循环热泵机组构成加热循环管路,第二废水源循环热泵机组通过另两根管道和循环泵与所述恒温水箱构成热水加热循环管路,所述恒温水箱的出水口与用水管道相连接。The energy-saving water tank also sends the waste hot water to a second waste water source circulation heat pump unit to form a heating circulation pipeline through the other two pipelines and the delivery pump, and the second waste water source circulation heat pump unit passes the other two pipelines and the circulation pump and The constant temperature water tank constitutes a hot water heating circulation pipeline, and the water outlet of the constant temperature water tank is connected with the water pipe.
上述利用高温废水源的热泵系统中,在所述节能储水箱中还设有一与自来水管相连接的热交换器,热交换器的出水口与一个附水箱相连接,附水箱的出水口与所述储热水箱相连接,在所述附水箱中设有进水浮球控制阀。In the above-mentioned heat pump system using high-temperature waste water sources, a heat exchanger connected to the tap water pipe is also provided in the energy-saving water storage tank, the water outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an attached water tank, and the water outlet of the attached water tank is connected with the The above-mentioned hot water storage tank is connected, and a water-inlet float ball control valve is arranged in the above-mentioned attached water tank.
在上述利用高温废水源的热泵系统中,在所述恒温水箱中还设有换热器,换热器通过两根循环管道与采暖风机盘管相连接。In the above-mentioned heat pump system using high-temperature waste water source, a heat exchanger is also provided in the constant temperature water tank, and the heat exchanger is connected to the heating fan coil through two circulation pipes.
本发明的高温废水源(15~80℃的废热源)热泵系统是一种为充分利用废高温蒸发源(15~70℃的废热水源)而开发的一种新型热泵工程。主要由高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备、定温废水输送装置、废水利用中间水箱、循环加热水系统、热水储存系统、采暖水换热盘管、采暖风机盘管、采暖水供应系统、废水存放池(15~70℃的废热源)和热水供应系统等组成。The high-temperature waste water source (15-80°C waste heat source) heat pump system of the present invention is a new type of heat pump project developed for making full use of the waste high-temperature evaporation source (15-70°C waste heat source). It mainly consists of high evaporation source (heat source at 45°C) heat pump hot water equipment, constant temperature wastewater delivery device, intermediate water tank for wastewater utilization, circulating heating water system, hot water storage system, heating water heat exchange coil, heating fan coil, heating water It is composed of supply system, waste water storage pool (waste heat source at 15-70°C) and hot water supply system.
主要功能有:自来水的预热:通过废水利用中间水箱中的换热盘管对自来水进行预热,升温后的自来水方补充进储热水箱。通过这种预热方式提高使用能效。恒温控制废水利用中间水箱的水温:采用微电脑温度控制器的温度控制功能,控制定温废水输送装置输送废水的流量,使废水利用中间水箱的水温恒定。制热水:当储热水箱和恒温水箱的水温下降,机组自动启动高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备以及相应的循环加热水系统进行制热水运转。直接供暖:采暖风机盘管上的微电脑控制器输出指令需要进行采暖时,采暖水供应系统启动,通过水箱中的换热盘管与恒温水箱的热水进行热交换,升温后的采暖水通过风机盘管的强排风向房间直接供暖。The main functions are: Preheating of tap water: preheating the tap water by using the heat exchange coil in the intermediate water tank through the waste water, and the tap water after heating is replenished into the hot water storage tank. Improve energy efficiency through this preheating method. Constant temperature control of the water temperature of the intermediate water tank used by waste water: the temperature control function of the microcomputer temperature controller is used to control the flow of waste water transported by the constant temperature waste water conveying device, so that the water temperature of the waste water used in the intermediate water tank is constant. Hot water heating: When the water temperature of the hot water storage tank and the constant temperature water tank drops, the unit automatically starts the high evaporation source (45°C heat source) heat pump hot water equipment and the corresponding circulating heating water system for hot water heating operation. Direct heating: When the microcomputer controller on the heating fan coil unit outputs instructions for heating, the heating water supply system starts, and the heat exchange coil in the water tank exchanges heat with the hot water in the constant temperature water tank, and the heated heating water passes through the fan coil. The forced exhaust air from the coil is directly heated to the room.
主要优点:通过废水利用中间水箱的反复被吸热,在有比例的补充废水量下,可利用的废水温能突破水源热泵的蒸发热源的温度局限,使机组能适应15℃~80℃的高废水热源,能安全、可靠运行。通过废水利用中间水箱的微电脑温度控制器的作用,智能化地控制废水量的加入量,有效防止被利用的废水温超过45℃时,高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备受损或报故障停止工作。通过高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备的高蒸发压力,使机组的能效超过5.8。利用废水利用中间水箱中换热盘管的作用,使补充的自来水温升高0~20℃,使用能效比增大20%。采用双级水箱的温度接力加热原理,储热水箱的水温只需加热至48℃,恒温水箱的水温只需由48℃加热至55℃,通过此种接力加热的方式,使供应的热水水温恒定如一、做至直热加热机组的功效。两个高度不一致的溢流口结构,能很好适应废水补充量大小不一的各种情况,都能使冷水及时排往废水存放池,降低废水温度,更利于生产。利用采暖水换热盘管、采暖风机盘管实现冬季采暖。将废热利用得更充分、更彻底。Main advantages: Through the waste water being repeatedly absorbed by the intermediate water tank, under a proportional supplementary waste water volume, the available waste water temperature can break through the temperature limit of the evaporation heat source of the water source heat pump, so that the unit can adapt to the high temperature of 15 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ Wastewater heat source, safe and reliable operation. Through the use of the microcomputer temperature controller in the middle water tank for waste water, the amount of waste water added is intelligently controlled, effectively preventing damage to the heat pump hot water equipment with high evaporation sources (heat sources of 45°C) when the temperature of the used waste water exceeds 45°C Or report a fault and stop working. Through the high evaporation pressure of the heat pump hot water equipment with high evaporation source (heat source at 45°C), the energy efficiency of the unit exceeds 5.8. Utilize waste water to utilize the effect of the heat exchange coil in the intermediate water tank to increase the temperature of the supplemented tap water by 0-20°C and increase the energy efficiency ratio by 20%. Using the temperature relay heating principle of two-stage water tanks, the water temperature of the hot water storage tank only needs to be heated to 48°C, and the water temperature of the constant temperature water tank only needs to be heated from 48°C to 55°C. Through this relay heating method, the hot water supplied The water temperature is constant, achieving the effect of the direct heating unit. The two overflow outlet structures with different heights can well adapt to various situations of different amounts of wastewater replenishment, and can enable cold water to be discharged to the wastewater storage tank in time, reduce the temperature of wastewater, and be more conducive to production. Use the heating water heat exchange coil and the heating fan coil to realize heating in winter. Utilize waste heat more fully and more thoroughly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统原理结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the system principle of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照图1所示,提供一种利用高温废水源的热泵系统,设有一废热水池2、一储热水箱3、一恒温水箱7、一节能储水箱4,所述废热水池2通过管道及废热水输送泵将热水送至节能储水箱4,节能储水箱4通过两根管道和输送泵将废热水送至第一废水源循环热泵机组1构成循环管路,第一废水源循环热泵机组1通过另外两根管道和循环泵与所述储热水箱3构成热水加热循环管路;储热水箱3将加热水送至所述恒温水箱7;With reference to Fig. 1, provide a kind of heat pump system utilizing high-temperature waste water source, be provided with a waste water pool 2, a heat storage tank 3, a constant temperature water tank 7, an energy-saving water storage tank 4, described waste heat pool 2 passes pipeline and waste water The hot water delivery pump sends the hot water to the energy-saving water storage tank 4, and the energy-saving water storage tank 4 sends the waste hot water to the first wastewater source circulating heat pump unit 1 through two pipes and the delivery pump to form a circulation pipeline, and the first wastewater source circulating heat pump The unit 1 forms a hot water heating circulation pipeline with the hot water storage tank 3 through the other two pipelines and the circulating pump; the hot water storage tank 3 sends the heating water to the constant temperature water tank 7;
所述的节能储水箱4还通过另外两根管道和输送泵将废热水送至一第二废水源循环热泵机组10构成加热循环管路,第二废水源循环热泵机组10通过另两根管道和循环泵与所述恒温水箱7构成热水加热循环管路,所述恒温水箱7的出水口与用水管道12相连接。The energy-saving water storage tank 4 also sends the waste hot water to a second waste water source circulating heat pump unit 10 through other two pipelines and a delivery pump to form a heating cycle pipeline, and the second waste water source circulating heat pump unit 10 passes through the other two pipelines The circulation pump and the constant temperature water tank 7 form a hot water heating circulation pipeline, and the water outlet of the constant temperature water tank 7 is connected to the water pipe 12 .
在上述利用高温废水源的热泵系统中,在所述节能储水箱4中还设有一与自来水管相连接的热交换器5,热交换器5的出水口与一个附水箱11相连接,附水箱11的出水口与所述储热水箱3相连接,在所述附水箱11中设有进水浮球控制阀13。In the above-mentioned heat pump system using high-temperature waste water sources, a heat exchanger 5 connected to the tap water pipe is also provided in the energy-saving water storage tank 4, and the water outlet of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to an attached water tank 11, and the attached water tank The water outlet of 11 is connected with the hot water storage tank 3, and the water inlet float control valve 13 is arranged in the attached water tank 11.
在上述利用高温废水源的热泵系统中,在所述恒温水箱7中还设有换热器8,换热器8通过两根循环管道与采暖风机盘管9相连接。In the above-mentioned heat pump system using high-temperature wastewater sources, a heat exchanger 8 is also provided in the constant temperature water tank 7, and the heat exchanger 8 is connected to the heating fan coil 9 through two circulation pipes.
在上述利用高温废水源的热泵系统中,在所述节能储水箱4中还设有两根与所述废热水池2相连通的,且设置高度不一致的自动溢水管14。In the above-mentioned heat pump system using high-temperature waste water source, two automatic overflow pipes 14 with different heights are provided in the energy-saving water storage tank 4 and communicate with the waste water pool 2 .
本发明可利用的废水温能突破水源热泵的蒸发热源的温度局限,使机组能适应15℃~80℃的高废水热源,能安全、可靠运行。通过废水利用中间水箱的微电脑温度控制器的作用,智能化地控制废水量的加入量,有效防止被利用的废水温超过45℃时,高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备受损或报故障停止工作。通过高蒸发源(45℃的热源)热泵热水设备的高蒸发压力,使机组的能效超过5.8。利用废水利用中间水箱中换热盘管的作用,使补充的自来水温升高0~20℃,使用能效比增大20%。采用双级水箱的温度接力加热原理,储热水箱的水温只需加热至48℃,恒温水箱的水温只需由48℃加热至55℃,通过此种接力加热的方式,使供应的热水水温恒定如一、做至直热加热机组的功效。两个高度不一致的溢流口结构,能很好适应废水补充量大小不一的各种情况,都能使冷水及时排往废水存放池,降低废水温度,更利于生产。利用采暖水换热盘管、采暖风机盘管实现冬季采暖。将废热利用得更充分、更彻底。The waste water temperature energy available in the invention breaks through the temperature limitation of the evaporation heat source of the water source heat pump, so that the unit can adapt to the high waste water heat source of 15°C to 80°C, and can operate safely and reliably. Through the use of the microcomputer temperature controller in the middle water tank for waste water, the amount of waste water added is intelligently controlled, effectively preventing damage to the heat pump hot water equipment with high evaporation sources (heat sources of 45°C) when the temperature of the used waste water exceeds 45°C Or report a fault and stop working. Through the high evaporation pressure of the heat pump hot water equipment with high evaporation source (heat source at 45°C), the energy efficiency of the unit exceeds 5.8. Utilizing the effect of the heat exchange coil in the intermediate water tank by utilizing the waste water, the temperature of the supplemented tap water is increased by 0-20°C, and the energy efficiency ratio is increased by 20%. Using the temperature relay heating principle of two-stage water tanks, the water temperature of the hot water storage tank only needs to be heated to 48°C, and the water temperature of the constant temperature water tank only needs to be heated from 48°C to 55°C. Through this relay heating method, the hot water supplied The water temperature is constant, achieving the effect of the direct heating unit. The two overflow outlet structures with different heights can well adapt to various situations of different amounts of wastewater replenishment, and can enable cold water to be discharged to the wastewater storage pool in time, reduce the temperature of wastewater, and be more conducive to production. Use the heating water heat exchange coil and the heating fan coil to realize heating in winter. Utilize waste heat more fully and more thoroughly.
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CN101520257A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-09-02 | 淮安恒信水务科技有限公司 | High-low temperature waste water double-channel heat recovery heat pump system |
CN201476169U (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-05-19 | 姬涌 | Bathwater heating device recovering and utilizing waste bathwater heat |
CN101718480A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-02 | 姜衍礼 | Heat pump unit for recycling afterheat of wastewater |
CN202734350U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 | A heat pump system using high temperature wastewater source |
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JP2554208B2 (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1996-11-13 | 関西電力株式会社 | Heat pump water heater |
JP2001296051A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-26 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Hot water supply heat source device of storage type |
KR100436029B1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-06-23 | 홍성섭 | Hot water generating apparatus using heat pump |
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CN101718480A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-02 | 姜衍礼 | Heat pump unit for recycling afterheat of wastewater |
CN101520257A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-09-02 | 淮安恒信水务科技有限公司 | High-low temperature waste water double-channel heat recovery heat pump system |
CN201476169U (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-05-19 | 姬涌 | Bathwater heating device recovering and utilizing waste bathwater heat |
CN202734350U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 | A heat pump system using high temperature wastewater source |
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