CN102410486A - A flexible fishing lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a flexible fishing lamp, mainly includes wireless receiving module that charges, wireless power module, rechargeable battery, system control circuit, flexible circuit board, waterproof transparent gum cover and power, this fishing lamp is still including OLED and OLED drive circuit. The fish gathering lamp is energy-saving, environment-friendly, high in reliability, rich in color and strong in controllability, has a large irradiation range and enough illumination, and is suitable for luring and gathering fish; the starting is quick, the operation is simple, and the illumination and the color of the fish gathering lamp in water can be adjusted according to the conditions of a fishing ground, the fish species and different growth periods; and the characteristics of flexibility, durability, shock resistance, water tightness, pressure resistance and the like.

Description

A flexible fishing lamp

technical field

The invention relates to a flexible fish-collecting lamp using OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, organic electroluminescent diode) as a light source, which is used on fishing boats to lure and drive fish with phototaxis habits to form fish schools. Lighting equipment for fishing.

Background technique

The light trapping fish school is to use the phototaxis habit of the pelagic fish school, and use artificial light source to lure the fish school into a highly dense large group at night, so as to facilitate fishing. Fish-collecting lamps are the most important fishing aid equipment in light-lure fish-catching operations. They mainly use electric light sources such as incandescent lamps, tungsten halogen lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps. They are electrothermal light sources.

Electric light source fish lamps have low light efficiency and high power consumption, and most of the electric energy is converted into heat energy. The light emitted by the light source contains a large amount of ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Light lure fishing boats will cause harm to the health of fishing boat staff. It will cause certain damage to phototaxis fish in the middle and upper layers, especially juvenile and juvenile fish whose visual system is not yet fully developed. The spectrum of the electric light source is relatively wide, and the direction of light is the entire three-dimensional space, which is not conducive to the effective use of light distribution and light. Due to the special working conditions of fishery production, lamps and lamps must have good shockproof and waterproof performance when they are flapping in the waves and working in the shaking of the ship. The electric light source set fish lamp has glass bulbs, filaments and other fragile parts, which are fragile and have poor shock resistance. A working voltage of hundreds of volts is required, and the service life is generally 3,000 hours. When used as an underwater fish-collecting light, it must be put into the water before turning on the light. When it comes out of the water, it must be turned off first and then brought out of the water. The operation is troublesome, and the light bulb may cause explosion and electric shock accident if you are not careful. Halogen tungsten lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps in electric light source sets contain mercury or other heavy metals in the filling. When the lamps are damaged or discarded during use, they will be harmful to human health and The environment poses a hazard.

Since 2005, Japan has studied the use of blue LED fish-collecting lamps to replace the current metal halide fish-collecting lamps in order to save energy consumption and improve the working environment. The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China has published the patent number CN2932993 on the Internet, and the name is: fish-collecting lamp. The technology involves a fish-collecting lamp for luring fish and ornaments for decoration. In the lampshade, the battery is located in the lower lampshade, and the lower lampshade is screwed on the upper lampshade, and the battery in the lower lampshade and the LED light-emitting diode on the circuit board form a circuit that can be cut off or closed; the patent number is CN101329040, and the name is: high-power blue-green Light LED marine underwater fish collection lamp, the technology involves a marine underwater fish collection lamp using high-power blue-green LED as the light source; the patent number is CN201310858, the name: light-emitting diode underwater fish collection lamp, the technology involves a Set of fish lights. However, there is no application of OLED as a light source for fish-collecting lamps in the current technology.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to make the fish-collecting lamp have a large irradiation range, have sufficient illumination, and be suitable for luring fish schools; start quickly and operate easily; according to fishery conditions, fish species and different developmental stages, Adjust the illuminance and color of the fish-collecting lamp in the water.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A flexible fish-collecting lamp mainly includes a wireless charging receiving module, a wireless power supply module, a rechargeable battery, a system control circuit, a flexible circuit board, a waterproof transparent rubber sleeve, and a power supply. The fish-collecting lamp also includes an OLED and an OLED driving circuit.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is:

1. Energy saving and environmental protection: OLED has a very high utilization rate of electric energy, and its light efficiency is comparable to that of LED. Under the same lighting effect, it is more energy-saving than electric light source. Moreover, OLED is a cold light source. When emitting visible light, there is only very little infrared, ultraviolet and heat radiation, which can prevent damage to the fishery ecology.

2. High reliability: Due to the special working conditions of fishery production, electric lights and lamps must have good shockproof and waterproof performance when they are beating in the waves and working in the shaking of the ship. The glass bulb and filament parts of the electric lamp are easily damaged, fragile, poor shock resistance, and require a working voltage of more than 100V. When operating the underwater fish-collecting light of the electric light source, it must be put into the water before turning on the light. When the water comes out, the light must be turned off to cool down before it can be brought out of the water. If the light bulb is not careful, the light bulb may explode and cause an electric shock.

OLED does not get hot when it emits light, so there is no need for LED fish lamp-style heat dissipation design. OLED is driven by 2-12V voltage and low current, which is very safe.

The electric light source and LED light source used as the fish light source are rigid light sources that emit light in a point shape. OLED is a surface-emitting flexible solid-state light source. Using the good bendability of organic light-emitting materials, flexible substrate materials can be used to make flexible fish-collecting lights that can withstand vibration and impact without damage. The shape design of the OLED fish lamp is not limited, it can be in any shape, and can be placed on the surface of any object.

3. Rich colors and strong controllability: OLED devices can emit any visible light, and the color temperature can be adjusted in a wide range of 2500-8000K. The response speed of OLED devices to current is very fast, and the light can be adjusted only by adjusting the current. color and intensity. According to the physiological state of fish and the characteristics of fish behavior, the OLED fish-collecting light can display various images such as the natural enemies of fish, the bait that they like to eat, and the same kind to drive and lure fish schools, so as to control fish schools and release them. Non-target fish, the purpose of selective scientific fishing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of flexible fish collecting light of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless charging receiving module and a wireless power supply module in a flexible fish-collecting lamp of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of a flexible fish-collecting lamp of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a power supply in a flexible fish-collecting lamp of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-wireless charging receiving module, 2-wireless power supply module, 3-rechargeable battery, 4-OLED, 5-OLED drive circuit, 6-system control circuit, 7-flexible circuit board, 8-waterproof transparent rubber sleeve, 9 - Power.

specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:

A flexible fish-collecting lamp mainly includes a wireless charging receiving module 1, a wireless power supply module 2, a rechargeable battery 3, a system control circuit 6, a flexible circuit board 7, a waterproof transparent rubber sleeve 8 and a power supply 9, and the fish-collecting lamp also includes OLED4 and OLED driving circuit 5.

The wireless charging receiving module 1 is composed of a rechargeable battery 3, a power supply receiving module, a voltage detection circuit, a micro-processing unit and a receiving antenna.

The wireless power supply module 2 is composed of a power supply transmitting circuit, a micro-processing unit and a transmitting antenna.

The power consumption of the present invention is 5W, the lithium battery with a voltage of 3.7V and a capacity of 8Ah is used as a power supply, and a special power management chip is used for charging; the charging time is 2 hours, and the working time is more than 11 hours. In order to make the design miniaturized, a DC voltage converter capable of providing 5V, 3.3V, and 12V at the same time is adopted. Among them, the 5V power supply is for the AT89C51 and the level matching chip, the 3.3V power supply is for the drive control circuit, and the 12V power supply is for the OLED driver 5 .

The invention can be made into single-sided, double-sided, strip-shaped, strip-shaped, net-shaped, circular, and even fish-shaped and installed on boats, boat bottoms, fishing nets, and steel cables, and multiple OLED4 fish-collecting lights can be used in combination .

As shown in Fig. 3, the whole system of the present invention is made up of single-chip microcomputer AT89C51, digital control circuit, color OLED4 module, power supply 9 etc. The system uses AT89C51 as the core part of the whole system, manages the power supply 9 and generates various control signals required by the color OLED4 module, and stores the display data of OLED4; The display data and control signals required are transmitted; the drive circuit generates the row drive and column drive signals required by OLED4, and drives OLED4 to emit light for display.

The invention can be used as a fish-collecting lamp on water and a fish-collecting lamp underwater. The protection level of the OLED4 water fishing lamp is IP67, which requires the lamp to be immersed in water for a certain period of time or the water pressure is below a certain standard to ensure that it will not be damaged due to water ingress. The protection level of the OLED4 underwater fish collection light is IP68, which requires complete waterproofing and can be used in water under a certain pressure for a long time. In order to achieve the above protection level, the waterproof transparent rubber sleeve 8 of the present invention is firmly encapsulated by more than two layers of flexible outer packaging transparent rubber sleeves, and it is required that the encapsulation material can still ensure the safety of the OLED4 fish-collecting lamp when large bending deformation and water pressure occur. Use effectively.

After the present invention is energized and works, the whole system runs under software control. The user sets the display content of the fish-collecting light through a remote control or a keyboard. The control command is input to the control command decoder to decode the command through the MCU (Micro Control Unit, microcontroller) interface, and then output the clock, row addressing, and column addressing signals, thereby controlling the display oscillation frequency of OLED4, the voltage conversion of the display device and The driving module of the row and column driving offset of OLED4 display content. The display data is input to the graphics data memory buffer through the MCU interface, and then the display data is decoded by the local color decoder, and finally the decoded display data is driven by the row driver and the column driver to display the OLED4, and the OLED4 can present a color image.

The power supply 9 of the present invention provides electric energy with a non-contact power supply system, as shown in Figure 4, the system consists of a power supply part and a working part.

1. The power supply part is composed of single-chip microcomputer STC12C2052, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) components and power supply unit. STC12C2052 is used as the core part of the control, embedded with non-contact RFID technology to ensure the safety of the power system. The man-machine dialogue interface of the system is realized through the display module. Power supply unit management, keys, display and other functions are all controlled by STC12C2052. The position of the load is detected by the RFID unit, and when the load exists, the power supply unit is turned on for non-contact power supply. At the same time, it also controls the information interaction between the RFID component and the power receiving end, so that the power supply end and the power consumption end can use one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many and network distributed power supply. The power supply unit is mainly composed of AC power supply, rectification filter circuit, VOX330MP05S chip and transmitting coil (transformer primary).

2. The working part is composed of AT89C51, RFID components corresponding to the power transmitting end, color OLED module, power receiving unit and lithium battery. The power receiving unit is composed of a receiving coil (transformer secondary), a high-frequency rectification filter circuit and a VOXR10D12V chip. The power receiving unit mainly realizes the reception of electric energy. The power receiving coil receives electric energy, and provides a voltage of 12V DC power supply with current greater than 1A.

Claims (7)

1. A flexible fish-collecting lamp, mainly including a wireless charging receiving module (1), a wireless power supply module (2), a rechargeable battery (3), a system control circuit (6), a flexible circuit board (7), and a waterproof transparent rubber sleeve (8) and a power supply (9), characterized in that the fish-collecting lamp also includes an OLED (4) and an OLED driving circuit (5). 2. The flexible fish-collecting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless charging receiving module (1) is composed of a rechargeable battery (3), a power supply receiving module, a voltage detection circuit, a micro-processing unit and a receiving antenna. 3. The flexible fish-collecting light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless power supply module (2) is composed of a power supply transmitting circuit, a micro-processing unit and a transmitting antenna. 4. The flexible fish-collecting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power consumption of the OLED (4) is 5W. 5. The flexible fish-collecting lamp according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the OLED (4) can be made into single-sided or double-sided or strip-shaped or strip-shaped or mesh-shaped or circular. 6. The flexible fish-collecting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply (9) is a lithium battery with a capacity of 8Ah. 7. The flexible fish-collecting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof transparent rubber sleeve (8) adopts more than two layers of flexible outer packaging transparent rubber sleeves.

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