CN102408513B - 磷酸酯改性丙烯酸酯乳液的制备方法 - Google Patents
磷酸酯改性丙烯酸酯乳液的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102408513B CN102408513B CN 201110309888 CN201110309888A CN102408513B CN 102408513 B CN102408513 B CN 102408513B CN 201110309888 CN201110309888 CN 201110309888 CN 201110309888 A CN201110309888 A CN 201110309888A CN 102408513 B CN102408513 B CN 102408513B
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- -1 phosphate modified acrylate Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical group OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical group COC(=O)C(=C)C(C)O VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(O)(O)=O MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)OP(O)(O)=O LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OELQSSWXRGADDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OO OELQSSWXRGADDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原材料 | 重量(g) |
乳液 | 100 |
水 | 145 |
FOAMASTERTMNXZ消泡剂 | 0.5 |
硅酸盐水泥P.O.42.5 | 100 |
滑石粉800目 | 80 |
样品 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% | 粘结强度/MPa | 不透水性 |
对比例1 | 1.85 | 307 | 1.13 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
实施例1 | 2.02 | 298 | 1.15 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
样品 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% | 粘结强度/MPa | 不透水性 |
对比例1 | 1.68 | 300 | 1.12 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
实施例2 | 1.81 | 287 | 1.15 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
样品 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% | 粘结强度/MPa | 不透水性 |
对比例1 | 1.96 | 321 | 1.13 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
实施例3 | 2.12 | 308 | 1.15 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
样品 | 拉伸强度/MPa | 断裂伸长率/% | 粘结强度/MPa | 不透水性 |
对比例1 | 1.76 | 300 | 1.10 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
实施例4 | 1.98 | 286 | 1.13 | 0.3MPa,30min不透水 |
Claims (6)
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CN102964514B (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种含硅、氟及磷酸基团的聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备方法 |
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Citations (2)
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CN101250365A (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 江苏荣昌化工有限公司 | 用于防腐蚀涂料的含磷酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯乳液制造方法 |
CN101775101A (zh) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-14 | 广东工业大学 | 有机硅/羟基磷酸酯复合改性水乳型丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN101250365A (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 江苏荣昌化工有限公司 | 用于防腐蚀涂料的含磷酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯乳液制造方法 |
CN101775101A (zh) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-14 | 广东工业大学 | 有机硅/羟基磷酸酯复合改性水乳型丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
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