CN102407445B - Multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts - Google Patents
Multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102407445B CN102407445B CN 201110212544 CN201110212544A CN102407445B CN 102407445 B CN102407445 B CN 102407445B CN 201110212544 CN201110212544 CN 201110212544 CN 201110212544 A CN201110212544 A CN 201110212544A CN 102407445 B CN102407445 B CN 102407445B
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- cascaded surface
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- numerically controlled
- turning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts. A worktop of a main body of the machine tool adopts an overlaying structure comprising at least two steps, a first step plane at the bottom is arranged to be an inclined plane, two ends of the first step plane are respectively provided with a spindle head for end plane milling and centre bore drilling, and the middle of the first step plane is provided with an automatic centering fixture; a second step plane is an inclined plane with the middle part being hollowed out, is arranged at an inclination as same as that of the first step plane, and is provided with a primary numerically controlled lathe; and a primary suspension type manipulator for automatically clamping workpieces up and down is arranged between the first step plane and the second step plane. In short, the multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool, which is disclosed by the invention, combines a standard machining machine tool and a form turning machine tool for the shaft parts, is supplemented by the suspension type manipulator for automatically clamping the workpieces up and down, and has the advantages of integrating milling the two end planes, sleeving the lathe, drilling centre bores at two ends, drilling centre bores, tapping the centre bores, turning, milling a keyseat, drilling holes on an excircle, tapping the excircle and other multiple operations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multifunctional numerical control building-block machine of Machining of Shaft-type Parts lathe, particularly a kind of Machining of Shaft-type Parts.
Background technology
At present, the processing of axial workpiece is all participated in machining by multiple lathe by its technology ordering, for big in batches, is ranked into production line by each unit bed and processes, and for little in batches, disperses the branch place to process by each unit.More than the identical point of two kinds of processing modes all be each unit ordering processing, different is streamline is than the beat compactness of disperseing processing, used equipment may be more.
And in recent years, modernization development along with lathe, the lathe of a tractor serves several purposes continues to bring out, such as multi-functional turning center, can be used as the shaping processing of axial workpiece, has turning, keyseat, boring, the working ability of multiple operation such as tapping, and two main shaft functions are carried out workpiece automatic butt transposing ability, but the two ends that can not carry out the reference center hole of axial workpiece process and two ends end face milling processing simultaneously simultaneously, the numerical control end face milling ﹠ centering machine is as the benchmark machining tool of axial workpiece, but be two ends end face milling and the hole processing of two ends reference center simultaneously that to finish axial workpiece easily, just these two kinds of lathes are because of the difference of their technology and clamping, processing mode different, be difficult to fused together, can only be in Machining of Shaft-type Parts, as two kinds not the unit of same-action be serially connected in the production line and use, not only cause the long of production line, taken a large amount of factory building lands used, also increased logistics simultaneously, control and managerial difficulty.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the present invention has designed a kind of multifunctional numerical control building-block machine of Machining of Shaft-type Parts, it fuses axial workpiece benchmark machining tool and form turn lathe, and be aided with underslung manipulator and carry out automatically up and down clamping workpiece, have mill both ends of the surface, harness an animal to a cart, bore the two ends centre bore, multiple operation such as centre bore boring, centre bore tapping, turning, keyseat, cylindrical boring, cylindrical tapping are the characteristics of one.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional numerical control building-block machine of Machining of Shaft-type Parts, it is characterized in that: described machine tool main body work top adopts the overlaying structure of at least two ladders, wherein Di Bu first cascaded surface is the inclined-plane setting, the first cascaded surface two ends respectively are provided with a main tapping for the end face milling centering, and being provided with in the middle of first cascaded surface can be along the self-centering fixture of horizontal slide unit slip; Described second cascaded surface is the inclined-plane of middle part hollow out, second cascaded surface and first cascaded surface keep with the gradient setting, second cascaded surface is provided with the one-level numerically controlled lathe, the turning main tapping of one-level numerically controlled lathe is installed in the left side of second cascaded surface, turning countershaft head or program-controlled tailstock are installed in the right of second cascaded surface, and knife rest is installed in the back of second cascaded surface; Be provided with between described first cascaded surface and second cascaded surface and carry out automatically the one-level suspension type manipulator of clamping workpiece up and down.
Install on above-mentioned one-level numerically controlled lathe the right when being program-controlled tailstock, whole building-block machine also comprises being positioned at and is the 3rd cascaded surface that vertical surface arranges on second cascaded surface, the 3rd cascaded surface is provided with the secondary numerically controlled lathe, secondary numerically controlled lathe turning main tapping is installed in the left side of the 3rd cascaded surface, program-controlled tailstock is installed in the right of the 3rd cascaded surface, and knife rest is installed the upper end of the 3rd cascaded surface; Be provided with between described second cascaded surface and the 3rd cascaded surface simultaneously and carry out automatically the secondary suspension type manipulator of clamping workpiece up and down.
The gradient of above-mentioned first cascaded surface is 25 ° ~ 45 °.
Be arranged with milling spindle and drilling main shaft in each main tapping of above-mentioned numerical control end face milling centering.
The present invention's whole lathe combining with digital control end face milling ﹠ centering machine and one-level numerically controlled lathe are one, or combining with digital control end face milling ﹠ centering machine, one-level numerically controlled lathe and secondary numerically controlled lathe are one.
As when the working shaft-like part, be processed as beginning by the end face milling centering on first cascaded surface, then transfer to second cascaded surface by one-level suspension type manipulator, clamped by Double Tops point location, the chuck of one-level numerically controlled lathe.At this, for two-shipper bed combining structure, directly realize the shape turning at axle two ends by the structure of the major and minor spindle nose of turning, the processing of axle operation leaves it at that, such combination be to general not oversize, uncomplicated, turning processing beat processes with the axle class of the close requirement of end face milling centering processing beat and setting.And for the combining structure of three lathes, then only realize axle one end shape turning by the turning main tapping, then realize the workpiece tune by secondary suspension type manipulator again, and workpiece transfer to the secondary numerically controlled lathe carry out Double Tops point location, chuck clamps, and finishes the ordering processing of the other end shape turning of workpiece.
In above process, according to the needs of actual product, add man-hour or second turning in first turning and add and insert boring, tapping and keyseat processing man-hour, finish many orders automation time processing of axle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows multi-purpose lathe is combined, becoming one has and mills both ends of the surface simultaneously, harness an animal to a cart, bore the two ends centre bore simultaneously, turning, keyseat, boring, the many orders of tapping are concentrated and are the machining tool of one, in complicated Machining of Shaft-type Parts in enormous quantities, can dissolve in easily in the production line, and greatly shorten streamline, can effectively reduce the floor space of streamline, and in the not too complicated Machining of Shaft-type Parts of small batch, manufacturability is not very complicated axle class and some other part, realizes that blank is to the time processing of finished product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
The left view of Fig. 2, Fig. 1 of the present invention;
The perspective view of Fig. 3, the present invention's three lathe combinations;
The left view of Fig. 4, Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5, the present invention are positioned at the planar structure schematic diagram of lathe on first cascaded surface;
The perspective view of lathe on Fig. 6, the present invention's second cascaded surface;
The perspective view of lathe on Fig. 7, the present invention's the 3rd cascaded surface.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1,2 and 5, a kind of multifunctional numerical control building-block machine of Machining of Shaft-type Parts of two lathe combinations, described machine tool main body work top adopts the overlaying structure of two ladders.
Wherein Di Bu first cascaded surface 1 is the inclined-plane setting, and the gradient on inclined-plane is 25 ° ~ 45 °.First cascaded surface, 1 two ends respectively are provided with a main tapping 11 for the end face milling centering, are arranged with milling spindle 111 and drilling main shaft 112 in each main tapping 11, are respectively applied to end face milling processing and the centering processing of axle 4.Being provided with in the middle of first cascaded surface 1 can be along the self-centering fixture 12 of horizontal slide unit slip.
Described second cascaded surface 2 is the inclined-plane of middle part hollow out, second cascaded surface 2 and first cascaded surface 1 keep with the gradient setting, second cascaded surface 2 is provided with the one-level numerically controlled lathe, the turning main tapping 21 of one-level numerically controlled lathe is installed in the left side of second cascaded surface 2, turning countershaft head 22 is installed in the right of second cascaded surface 2, and knife rest 23 is installed in the back of second cascaded surface 2.Be provided with between described first cascaded surface 1 and second cascaded surface 2 and carry out automatically the one-level suspension type manipulator 24 of clamping workpiece up and down, as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, the present invention's whole lathe combining with digital control end face milling ﹠ centering machine and one-level numerically controlled lathe are one,
Shown in Fig. 3-6, for second kind of embodiment of the present invention, be the combining structure of three lathe combinations, described machine tool main body work top adopts the overlaying structure of three ladders.
Wherein Di Bu first cascaded surface 1 is the inclined-plane setting, and the gradient on inclined-plane is 25 ° ~ 45 °.First cascaded surface, 1 two ends respectively are provided with the main tapping 11 of a numerical control end face milling centering, are arranged with milling spindle 111 and drilling main shaft 112 in each main tapping 11, are respectively applied to end face milling processing and the centering processing of axle 4.Being provided with in the middle of first cascaded surface 1 can be along the self-centering fixture 12 of horizontal slide unit slip.
Described second cascaded surface 2 is the inclined-plane of middle part hollow out, second cascaded surface 2 and first cascaded surface 1 keep with the gradient setting, second cascaded surface 2 is provided with the one-level numerically controlled lathe, the turning main tapping 21 of one-level numerically controlled lathe is installed in the left side of second cascaded surface 2, program-controlled tailstock installs 25 on the right of second cascaded surface 2, and knife rest 23 is installed in the back of second cascaded surface 2.Be provided with between described first cascaded surface 1 and second cascaded surface 2 and carry out automatically the one-level suspension type manipulator 24 of clamping workpiece up and down.
Be vertical surface on described second cascaded surface 2 and be provided with the 3rd cascaded surface 3, the 3rd cascaded surface 3 is provided with the secondary numerically controlled lathe, secondary numerically controlled lathe turning main tapping 31 is installed in the left side of the 3rd cascaded surface 3, program-controlled tailstock 32 is installed in the right of the 3rd cascaded surface 3, the upper end that knife rest 33 is installed the 3rd cascaded surface 3; Be provided with between described second cascaded surface 2 and the 3rd cascaded surface 3 simultaneously and carry out automatically the secondary suspension type manipulator 34 of clamping workpiece up and down.
In the present embodiment, combining with digital control end face milling ﹠ centering machine of the present invention, one-level numerically controlled lathe and secondary numerically controlled lathe are one.
As when the working shaft-like part, be processed as beginning by the end face milling centering on first cascaded surface 1, then take out processed workpiece by one-level suspension type manipulator 24, put into new workpiece, and a workpiece transfer that processes is to second cascaded surface 2, by Double Tops point location, the chuck clamping of one-level numerically controlled lathe.At this, for two-shipper bed combining structure, directly realize the shape turning at axle 4 two ends by the structure of turning master 21, countershaft head 22, the processing of axle 4 operations leaves it at that, such combination be to general not oversize, uncomplicated, turning processing beat processes with the axle class of the close requirement of end face milling centering processing beat and setting.And for the combining structure of three lathes, then only realize axle 4 one end shape turning by turning main tapping 21, then realize the workpiece tune by secondary suspension type manipulator 34 again, and the secondary numerically controlled lathe of workpiece transfer to the three cascaded surfaces 3 carry out Double Tops point location, chuck clamps, and finishes the ordering processing of the other end shape turning of workpiece.
In above process, according to the needs of actual product, add man-hour or second turning in first turning and add and insert boring, tapping and keyseat processing man-hour, finish many orders automation time processing of axle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows multi-purpose lathe is combined, become one have mill both ends of the surface simultaneously, harness an animal to a cart, bore simultaneously the two ends centre bore, turning, keyseat, boring, the many orders of tapping concentrates and is the machining tool of one, in complicated Machining of Shaft-type Parts in enormous quantities, can dissolve in easily in the production line, and greatly shorten streamline, can effectively reduce the floor space of streamline, and in the not too complicated Machining of Shaft-type Parts of small batch, manufacturability is not very complicated axle class, realizes that blank is to the time processing of finished product.
Claims (4)
1. the multifunctional numerical control building-block machine of a Machining of Shaft-type Parts, it is characterized in that: described machine tool main body work top adopts the overlaying structure of at least two ladders, wherein Di Bu first cascaded surface is the inclined-plane setting, the first cascaded surface two ends respectively are provided with a main tapping for the end face milling centering, and being provided with in the middle of first cascaded surface can be along the self-centering fixture of horizontal slide unit slip; Described second cascaded surface is the inclined-plane of middle part hollow out, second cascaded surface and first cascaded surface keep with the gradient setting, second cascaded surface is provided with the one-level numerically controlled lathe, the turning main tapping of one-level numerically controlled lathe is installed in the left side of second cascaded surface, turning countershaft head or program-controlled tailstock are installed in the right of second cascaded surface, and knife rest is installed in the back of second cascaded surface; Be provided with between described first cascaded surface and second cascaded surface and carry out automatically the one-level suspension type manipulator of clamping workpiece up and down.
2. building-block machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: install on described one-level numerically controlled lathe the right when being program-controlled tailstock, whole building-block machine also comprises being positioned at and is the 3rd cascaded surface that vertical surface arranges on second cascaded surface, the 3rd cascaded surface is provided with the secondary numerically controlled lathe, secondary numerically controlled lathe turning main tapping is installed in the left side of the 3rd cascaded surface, program-controlled tailstock is installed in the right of the 3rd cascaded surface, and knife rest is installed the upper end of the 3rd cascaded surface; Be provided with between described second cascaded surface and the 3rd cascaded surface simultaneously and carry out automatically the secondary suspension type manipulator of clamping workpiece up and down.
3. building-block machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the gradient of described first cascaded surface is 25 ° ~ 45 °.
4. building-block machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: be arranged with milling spindle and drilling main shaft in each main tapping of described numerical control end face milling centering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110212544 CN102407445B (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110212544 CN102407445B (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts |
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| CN102407445A CN102407445A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102407445B true CN102407445B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN 201110212544 Expired - Fee Related CN102407445B (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Multifunctional numerical control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103753112B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-05-25 | 广东富华工程机械制造有限公司 | The automatization processing method of hanging balancing beam axle |
| CN106914755A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-04 | 珠海市旺磐精密机械有限公司 | 5-axis machining center lathe |
| CN108174888B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-09-26 | 冯文波 | Automatic food discharging equipment |
| CN109262271B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-07 | 台州屹捷数控机床股份有限公司 | Shaft part machining process flow |
| CN109277834B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-07 | 台州屹捷数控机床股份有限公司 | Automatic change axle piece processing equipment |
| CN110216297A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽力成智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated automation integrated lathe of shaft-like workpiece turning of inclined multistation |
Citations (6)
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| CN1483550A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | 李瑞茂 | Multi-function machine-tool |
| CN2629879Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-08-04 | 沈阳第一机床厂 | Dual spindle machine tool |
| US7043332B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2006-05-09 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Numeric control lathe and method for controlling the same |
| CN201076938Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-06-25 | 梁新文 | Special machine tool for milling end-face and drilling centre bore |
| CN201168787Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-12-24 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | Turn-milling composite processing center |
| CN202212760U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-05-09 | 冯文波 | Multifunctional numerical-control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts |
-
2011
- 2011-07-28 CN CN 201110212544 patent/CN102407445B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7043332B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2006-05-09 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Numeric control lathe and method for controlling the same |
| CN1483550A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | 李瑞茂 | Multi-function machine-tool |
| CN2629879Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-08-04 | 沈阳第一机床厂 | Dual spindle machine tool |
| CN201076938Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-06-25 | 梁新文 | Special machine tool for milling end-face and drilling centre bore |
| CN201168787Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-12-24 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | Turn-milling composite processing center |
| CN202212760U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-05-09 | 冯文波 | Multifunctional numerical-control combined machine tool for machining shaft parts |
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| CN102407445A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20160728 |