CN102404703B - Method for legally unlocking card lock, unlocking server and card unlocking system - Google Patents
Method for legally unlocking card lock, unlocking server and card unlocking system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种合法解除SIM卡锁的方法,利用与USSD网关器连线的解锁服务器执行,用以解除一电信业者对一用户的一移动电话终端设定的SIM卡锁。当该解锁服务器接收一由该移动电话终端发出且经该USSD网关器传来的解锁请求,该解锁请求包括一代表发动解锁请求的USSD号码及一用户数据,依据该用户数据向该电信业者确认该用户是否有权利解锁,若是,则使一解锁程序及一解锁密码传送至该移动电话终端,供该移动电话终端执行该解锁程序并读取该解锁密码而用以解除SIM卡锁。
A method for legally unlocking a SIM card lock is implemented by an unlocking server connected to a USSD gateway to unlock a SIM card lock set by a telecommunications operator on a mobile phone terminal of a user. When the unlocking server receives an unlocking request sent by the mobile phone terminal and transmitted via the USSD gateway, the unlocking request includes a USSD number representing the unlocking request and user data. Based on the user data, the telecommunications operator is confirmed whether the user has the right to unlock. If so, an unlocking program and an unlocking password are transmitted to the mobile phone terminal, so that the mobile phone terminal executes the unlocking program and reads the unlocking password to unlock the SIM card lock.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种解除SIM卡锁的方法,特别是指一种通过未结构化补充服务数据(USSD)及空中下载(OTA)机制实现的解除SIM卡锁的方法。The present invention relates to a method for unlocking a SIM card, in particular to a method for unlocking a SIM card through an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) and an over-the-air (OTA) mechanism.
背景技术 Background technique
许多移动电话终端在贩卖当时与电信业者建立契约,电信业者除了在其提供的SIM卡记录电话号码、契约内容之外,还要求手机制造商对该移动电话终端进行SIM卡锁住的动作,让该移动电话终端只有在插入该家电信业者提供的SIM卡的情况下可以使用。详细举例来说,移动电话终端被锁定为只接受具有特定国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile SubscriberIdentity,IMSI)的SIM卡,该IMSI是由移动国家号码(Mobile Country Code,MCC)、移动网号(Mobile Network Code,MNC)及移动站识别码(Mobile StationIdentification Number,MSIN)共同组成的15位数号码。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)中即规定了五种执行SIM卡锁的方式。Many mobile phone terminals establish contracts with telecom operators at the time of sale. In addition to recording phone numbers and contract contents on the SIM cards they provide, telecom operators also require mobile phone manufacturers to lock the SIM cards of the mobile phone terminals so that The mobile phone terminal can only be used when the SIM card provided by the carrier is inserted. For example in detail, a mobile phone terminal is locked to only accept a SIM card with a specific International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), which is determined by a mobile country code (Mobile Country Code, MCC), a mobile network number ( A 15-digit number composed of Mobile Network Code (MNC) and Mobile Station Identification Number (MSIN). The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) stipulates five ways to implement SIM card lock.
简易的SIM卡锁,用户可通过输入一组由移动电话制造商提供给电信业者的解锁密码而解除,但是目前较高阶的移动电话终端,必须与计算机连接后,利用特定程序读取解锁密码后才能解锁。Simple SIM card lock, the user can unlock it by entering a group of unlocking passwords provided by the mobile phone manufacturer to the telecom operator, but at present, the higher-end mobile phone terminals must be connected to a computer and use a specific program to read the unlocking password can only be unlocked afterwards.
前述设SIM卡锁的机制导致移动电话终端的使用受到相当大局限,例如,用户到了国外,无法购买当地SIM卡、插入其移动电话终端而使用当地通话服务。The above-mentioned mechanism of setting up the SIM card lock causes the use of the mobile phone terminal to be subjected to considerable limitations. For example, the user cannot buy a local SIM card, insert it into his mobile phone terminal and use the local call service when he goes abroad.
即便契约终止,由于电信业者总是希望用户继续使用其提供的电信服务,因此不会主动解除SIM卡锁,且虽然电信业者有能力解除SIM卡锁,例如采用美国第6,321,079号专利及美国第7,689,204号专利所揭露的解锁技术,但一般来说,并不会让用户轻易解锁。因此,有必要基于现有电信服务架构,提供一种方便由电信业者配合,也方便移动电话用户自行执行的合法的解除SIM卡锁的方法。Even if the contract is terminated, because the telecom operators always hope that users will continue to use the telecom services they provide, they will not take the initiative to unlock the SIM card, and although the telecom operators have the ability to unlock the SIM card, such as US Patent No. 6,321,079 and US Patent No. 7,689,204 The unlocking technology disclosed in the No. 1 patent, but generally speaking, it does not allow users to unlock it easily. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a legal method for unlocking the SIM card that is convenient for the cooperation of the telecom operator and convenient for the mobile phone user to perform on his own based on the existing telecommunication service architecture.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的,即在于提供一种供用户发动请求后可自行操作的合法的解除SIM卡锁的方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a legal method for unlocking the SIM card that can be operated by the user after initiating a request.
于是,本发明合法解除SIM卡锁的方法,利用与未结构化补充服务数据(USSD)网关器连线的解锁服务器执行,用以解除一电信业者对一用户的一移动电话终端设定的SIM卡锁,该方法包含以下步骤:Therefore, the method for legally unlocking the SIM card of the present invention is implemented by an unlocking server connected to the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) gateway, so as to unlock the SIM card set by a mobile phone terminal of a user by a telecom operator. card lock, the method includes the following steps:
(A)接收一由该移动电话终端发出且经该USSD网关器传来的解锁请求,该解锁请求包括一代表发动解锁请求的USSD号码及一用户数据。(A) receiving an unlocking request sent by the mobile phone terminal and transmitted through the USSD gateway, the unlocking request includes a USSD number representing the unlocking request and a user data.
(B)依据该用户数据向该电信业者确认该用户是否有权利解锁,若是则进入步骤(C)。(B) Confirm to the telecom operator whether the user has the right to unlock according to the user data, and if so, proceed to step (C).
(C)使一解锁程序及一解锁密码传送至该移动电话终端,供该移动电话终端执行该解锁程序并读取该解锁密码而用以解除SIM卡锁。(C) Send an unlocking program and an unlocking password to the mobile phone terminal for the mobile phone terminal to execute the unlocking program and read the unlocking password to unlock the SIM card.
较佳地,该步骤(C)是通过空中下载(OTA)方式传送,或者是使该电信业者的短消息服务中心以空中下载方式传送。Preferably, the step (C) is transmitted over the air (OTA), or the short message service center of the telecommunications operator transmits it over the air.
较佳地,该步骤(A)所述用户数据包括一门号;该步骤(B)是依据该门号向该电信业者进行确认。更佳地,该步骤(C)还使一与该门号对应的专属该移动电话终端的移动电话识别码一并传送至该移动电话终端,当该移动电话识别码与该移动电话终端本身所记录者相符合,才解除SIM卡锁。Preferably, the user data in the step (A) includes a door number; the step (B) is to confirm with the telecom operator according to the door number. More preferably, this step (C) also makes a mobile phone identification code corresponding to the door number exclusive to the mobile phone terminal sent to the mobile phone terminal together, when the mobile phone identification code and the mobile phone terminal itself The recorder matches the SIM card lock.
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种与电信业者合作而提供解除SIM卡锁服务的解锁服务器。Another object of the present invention is to provide an unlocking server that cooperates with a telecom operator to provide SIM card unlocking service.
本发明解锁服务器与一USSD网关器连线,用以解除一电信业者对一用户的一移动电话终端设定的SIM卡锁,并包含一USSD消息传输端口、一电信接口及一解锁控制单元。The unlocking server of the present invention is connected with a USSD gateway for releasing a SIM card lock set by a telecom operator on a mobile phone terminal of a user, and includes a USSD message transmission port, a telecommunication interface and an unlocking control unit.
USSD消息传输端口与该USSD网关器连接,接收一由该移动电话终端发出且经该USSD网关器传来的解锁请求,该解锁请求包括一代表发动解锁请求的USSD号码及一用户数据。The USSD message transmission port is connected with the USSD gateway, and receives an unlocking request sent by the mobile phone terminal and transmitted through the USSD gateway. The unlocking request includes a USSD number and user data representing the unlocking request.
电信接口与该电信业者专线连接。The telecommunication interface is connected with the dedicated line of the telecommunication provider.
解锁控制单元依据该用户数据向该电信业者确认该用户是否有权利解锁,并在确认该用户有权利解锁的情况下使一解锁程序及一解锁密码传送至该移动电话终端,供该移动电话终端执行该解锁程序并读取该解锁密码而用以解除SIM卡锁。The unlocking control unit confirms to the telecommunications operator whether the user has the right to unlock according to the user data, and when it is confirmed that the user has the right to unlock, an unlocking program and an unlocking password are sent to the mobile phone terminal for the mobile phone terminal Execute the unlocking program and read the unlocking password to unlock the SIM card.
较佳地,该USSD消息传输端口接收的解锁请求中的用户数据包括一门号;该解锁控制单元是依据该门号向该电信业者进行该用户是否有权利解锁的确认。Preferably, the user data in the unlock request received by the USSD message transmission port includes a door number; the unlock control unit confirms to the telecommunications operator whether the user has the right to unlock according to the door number.
更佳地,该解锁控制单元还使一与该门号对应的专属该移动电话终端的移动电话识别码一并传送至该移动电话终端,当该移动电话识别码与该移动电话终端本身所记录者相符合,才解除SIM卡锁。Preferably, the unlocking control unit also transmits a mobile phone identification code corresponding to the door number that is exclusive to the mobile phone terminal to the mobile phone terminal. The SIM card lock will only be unlocked if they match.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种SIM卡锁解除系统,用以解除一用户的一移动电话终端的SIM卡锁,并包含一寄存器、一USSD网关器及一解锁服务器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a SIM card unlocking system for unlocking a SIM card lock of a mobile phone terminal of a user, and includes a register, a USSD gateway and an unlocking server.
该寄存器储存该用户的门号的契约状态、对应该SIM卡锁的一解锁程序及一解锁密码。The register stores the contract status of the user's door number, an unlocking program and an unlocking password corresponding to the SIM card lock.
该USSD网关器接收一USSD号码并判断该USSD号码是否代表发动解锁请求。The USSD gateway receives a USSD number and determines whether the USSD number represents an unlock request.
该解锁服务器与USSD网关器及寄存器连接,当该USSD网关器判断该USSD号码代表发动解锁请求,则将该USSD号码连带一用户数据传送至该解锁服务器,该解锁服务器依据该用户数据至该寄存器查询,确认该用户是否有权利解锁,若是,则使该解锁程序及该解锁密码传送至该移动电话终端,供该移动电话终端执行该解锁程序并读取该解锁密码而用以解除SIM卡锁。The unlocking server is connected to the USSD gateway and the register. When the USSD gateway judges that the USSD number represents an unlocking request, the USSD number and a user data are sent to the unlocking server, and the unlocking server sends the user data to the register Query to confirm whether the user has the right to unlock, and if so, the unlocking program and the unlocking password are sent to the mobile phone terminal for the mobile phone terminal to execute the unlocking program and read the unlocking password to unlock the SIM card .
较佳地,该SIM卡锁解除系统还包含一空中接口,该解锁服务器使该解锁程序及该解锁密码通过该空中接口传送至该移动电话终端。更佳地,该空中接口是一短消息服务中心。Preferably, the SIM card unlocking system further includes an air interface, and the unlocking server transmits the unlocking program and the unlocking password to the mobile phone terminal through the air interface. More preferably, the air interface is a short message service center.
较佳地,所述用户数据包括一门号,该解锁服务器依据该门号至该用户数据寄存器查询,确认该用户是否有权利解锁。更佳地,该寄存器还储存一与该门号对应的专属该移动电话终端的移动电话识别码,该解锁服务器还使该移动电话识别码一并传送至该移动电话终端,当该移动电话识别码与该移动电话终端本身所记录者相符合,才解除SIM卡锁。Preferably, the user data includes a door number, and the unlocking server queries the user data register according to the door number to confirm whether the user has the right to unlock. Preferably, the register also stores a mobile phone identification code specific to the mobile phone terminal corresponding to the door number, and the unlocking server also transmits the mobile phone identification code to the mobile phone terminal. When the mobile phone identifies The SIM card lock is only released if the code matches the record of the mobile phone terminal itself.
本发明的功效在于提供一相当于第三方的解锁服务器,利用USSD作为触发解锁请求的管道,并配合OTA方式传送解锁所需程序及密码;整体而言,电信业者仅需配合提供信息的传输,无须耗费人力等资源处理解SIM卡锁的业务,对用户而言则可便利地享有自由使用移动电话终端的权利。The effect of the present invention is to provide an unlocking server equivalent to a third party, using USSD as a channel to trigger the unlocking request, and cooperating with the OTA method to transmit the program and password required for unlocking; generally speaking, the telecom operator only needs to cooperate with the transmission of information, There is no need to spend manpower and other resources to deal with the business of unlocking the SIM card, and the user can conveniently enjoy the right to use the mobile phone terminal freely.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是一系统方块图,说明执行本发明合法解除SIM卡锁的方法的较佳实施例中涉及的硬件;及Fig. 1 is a system block diagram illustrating the hardware involved in a preferred embodiment of the method for legally unlocking SIM cards of the present invention; and
图2是一流程图,说明本实施例的解锁服务器执行该合法解除SIM卡锁的方法的流程。Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the flow of the unlocking server in this embodiment executing the method for legally unlocking the SIM card.
[主要元件标号说明][Description of main component labels]
100 SIM卡锁解除系统 1 移动电话终端100 SIM card unlocking system 1 Mobile phone terminal
2 电信业者 21 基站2 Carriers 21 Base Stations
22 移动切换中心 23 USSD网关器22 Mobile switching center 23 USSD gateway
24 寄存器 25 SMS中心24 Register 25 SMS Center
3 解锁服务器 31 USSD消息传输端口3 Unlock server 31 USSD message transmission port
32 电信接口 33 解锁控制单元32 Telecom interface 33 Unlock control unit
S1~S4 步骤S1~S4 steps
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有关本发明的前述及其它技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考图式的一个较佳实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚地呈现。The aforementioned and other technical content, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
参阅图1,本发明SIM卡锁解除系统100用以解除一用户的一移动电话终端1的SIM卡锁。该SIM卡锁一般来说,是该移动电话终端1的制造商依电信业者2要求而在制造当时或用户与电信业者2签约后设定,该制造商并提供解锁程序、解锁密码给电信业者2。本发明SIM卡锁解除系统100的较佳实施例主要包含一解锁服务器3,以及与该解锁服务器3连接的一未结构化补充服务数据(USSD)网关器23、一寄存器24及一空中界面。Referring to FIG. 1 , the SIM card unlocking system 100 of the present invention is used to unlock the SIM card of a mobile phone terminal 1 of a user. Generally speaking, the SIM card lock is set by the manufacturer of the mobile phone terminal 1 according to the requirements of the carrier 2 at the time of manufacture or after the user signs a contract with the carrier 2, and the manufacturer provides the unlocking program and password to the carrier 2. The preferred embodiment of the SIM card unlocking system 100 of the present invention mainly includes an unlocking server 3, and an Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) gateway 23 connected to the unlocking server 3, a register 24 and an air interface.
在本实施例,寄存器24是指与该电信业者2的移动切换中心(MobilSwitch Center,MSC)22连接的归属位置寄存器(Home Location Register,HLR)。该电信业者2的所有用户都会有一个专属的HLR,记载了该用户的门号、专属该移动电话终端1的移动电话识别码(IMEI)、前述该SIM卡锁对应的解锁程序及解锁密码,以及该门号的契约状态。In this embodiment, the register 24 refers to a Home Location Register (HLR) connected to the mobile switching center (MobilSwitch Center, MSC) 22 of the carrier 2 . All users of the telecom operator 2 will have an exclusive HLR, which records the user's door number, the mobile phone identification code (IMEI) exclusive to the mobile phone terminal 1, the unlocking program and unlocking password corresponding to the aforementioned SIM card lock, And the contract status of the door number.
本实施例所述空中接口是一短消息服务(SMS)中心25,但不以此为限,也可以是WAP、GPRS或CDMA1X服务中心,对移动电话终端1的SIM卡数据及应用进行远程管理。The air interface described in the present embodiment is a short message service (SMS) center 25, but it is not limited to this, it can also be a WAP, GPRS or CDMA1X service center, and the SIM card data and applications of the mobile phone terminal 1 are remotely managed .
USSD网关器23及SMS中心25也与MSC 22连接,当用户利用移动电话终端1拨打一USSD号码,形成的消息会通过一基站21进入MSC 22而传送到USSD网关器23,该USSD网关器23即判断该USSD号码代表的服务项目,进而传送到特定应用服务器或网关器。The USSD gateway 23 and the SMS center 25 are also connected to the MSC 22. When the user dials a USSD number using the mobile phone terminal 1, the message formed will enter the MSC 22 through a base station 21 and be transmitted to the USSD gateway 23. The USSD gateway 23 That is to judge the service item represented by the USSD number, and then transmit it to a specific application server or gateway.
解锁服务器3具有一与USSD网关器23连接的USSD消息传输端口31、一专线连接至电信业者2的寄存器24的电信接口32及一解锁控制单元33。The unlocking server 3 has a USSD message transmission port 31 connected to the USSD gateway 23 , a telecommunications interface 32 connected to the register 24 of the telecommunications company 2 by a dedicated line, and an unlocking control unit 33 .
本实施例SIM卡所解除系统100中,寄存器24、SMS中心25及USSD网关器23在本实施例为电信业者2所管理,解锁服务器3则由解锁服务提供者管理,但不以此为限。例如,用户的门号、专属该移动电话终端1的IMEI、解锁程序及解锁密码也可以储存于解锁服务提供者所管理的数据库(图未示)中。In the SIM card release system 100 of this embodiment, the register 24, the SMS center 25 and the USSD gateway 23 are managed by the telecom operator 2 in this embodiment, and the unlocking server 3 is managed by the unlocking service provider, but it is not limited to this . For example, the user's door number, the exclusive IMEI of the mobile phone terminal 1, the unlocking program and the unlocking password can also be stored in a database (not shown) managed by the unlocking service provider.
当用户通过移动电话终端1拨打一预设特定代表发动解锁请求的USSD号码,例如*422#,形成的消息通过基站21进入MSC 22而传送到USSD网关器23,该USSD网关器23判断该USSD号码为代表发动解锁请求,因此将该消息,以下称解锁请求,传送至解锁服务器3。解锁服务器3则执行如图2所示的处理流程。When the user dials a preset USSD number, such as *422#, for example, *422# through the mobile phone terminal 1, the message formed enters the MSC 22 through the base station 21 and is sent to the USSD gateway 23, and the USSD gateway 23 judges the USSD The number represents the initiation of the unlock request, so this message, hereinafter referred to as the unlock request, is sent to the unlock server 3 . The unlocking server 3 executes the processing flow shown in FIG. 2 .
在步骤S1,解锁服务器3通过USSD消息传输端口31接收到该解锁请求,该解锁请求内容包括该USSD号码及一用户数据,所述用户数据至少包括一门号,也可以包括与该门号对应的专属该移动电话终端1的IMEI。In step S1, the unlocking server 3 receives the unlocking request through the USSD message transmission port 31. The content of the unlocking request includes the USSD number and a user data, and the user data includes at least a door number, and may also include The IMEI exclusive to the mobile phone terminal 1.
接着,在步骤S2,解锁服务器3的解锁控制单元33依据该门号,通过该电信接口32至该寄存器24查询、确认该用户是否有权利解锁,具体来说,就是向该电信业者确认该门号契约是否到期或解除,或者申请暂停契约。若该门号与电信业者2之间的契约关系为到期或已解除或暂停契约,也就是该用户为有权利解锁,则进入步骤S3;反之,则进入步骤S4。Then, in step S2, the unlocking control unit 33 of the unlocking server 3 checks and confirms whether the user has the right to unlock the door through the telecommunications interface 32 to the register 24 according to the door number, specifically, confirms the door to the telecommunications company. Whether the No. contract expires or is terminated, or apply for suspension of the contract. If the contract relationship between the door number and the telecom operator 2 is expired or the contract has been terminated or suspended, that is, the user has the right to unlock, then go to step S3; otherwise, go to step S4.
在步骤S3,解锁控制单元33读取寄存器24中的解锁程序、解锁密码及IMEI,并传送至SMS中心25,令该SMS中心25以空中下载(Over the Air,OTA)的方式传送至移动电话终端1,供该移动电话终端1执行该解锁程序、读取该解锁密码,并将传送的IMEI与移动电话终端1本身所记录者核对,当解锁密码与SIM卡锁配对、IMEI相符,则可解除SIM卡锁。本步骤也可以是由解锁控制单元33对SMS中心25发出请求,使SMS中心25读取寄存器24中的解锁程序、解锁密码及IMEI后传送。In step S3, the unlocking control unit 33 reads the unlocking program, unlocking password and IMEI in the register 24, and sends it to the SMS center 25, so that the SMS center 25 sends it to the mobile phone in the form of Over the Air (OTA) Terminal 1, for the mobile phone terminal 1 to execute the unlocking program, read the unlocking password, and check the transmitted IMEI with the one recorded in the mobile phone terminal 1 itself. When the unlocking password matches the SIM card lock pairing and IMEI, it can be Unlock the SIM card. In this step, the unlocking control unit 33 may send a request to the SMS center 25, so that the SMS center 25 reads the unlocking program, the unlocking password and the IMEI in the register 24 and transmits them.
若该用户并非自由用户,则解锁控制单元33执行步骤S4,通知SMS中心传送一预设的未能解除S IM卡锁的消息,消息内容例如明确告知何时契约才到期,或者告知该用户目前尚未有权利解除SIM卡锁。If the user is not a free user, then the unlocking control unit 33 executes step S4, and notifies the SMS center to transmit a preset message that fails to remove the SIM card lock, and the content of the message, for example, clearly informs when the contract expires, or informs the user Currently there is no right to unlock the SIM card.
综上所述,通过本发明提供的机制,移动电话终端1的用户可以在任何地方通过拨打特定USSD号码,即可发动解除SIM卡锁的请求,然后利用空中下载机制让所需程序及密码传送到移动电话终端1而执行解锁,降低移动电话终端在使用上的限制;对于电信业者2而言也只需配合连线及数据提供,大幅减低人力及解锁业务相关管理成本,可谓一举多得,而确实能达成本发明的目的。In summary, through the mechanism provided by the present invention, the user of the mobile phone terminal 1 can initiate a request to unlock the SIM card by dialing a specific USSD number anywhere, and then use the over-the-air mechanism to transmit the required program and password Unlocking the mobile phone terminal 1 reduces the restrictions on the use of the mobile phone terminal; for the telecom operator 2, it only needs to cooperate with connection and data provision, which greatly reduces manpower and unlocking business-related management costs, which can be said to serve multiple purposes. And really can reach the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即大凡依本发明权利要求范围及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明权利要求涵盖的范围内。But the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, All still belong to the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.
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