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CN102398271A - Security Knife - Google Patents

Security Knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102398271A
CN102398271A CN2010102821885A CN201010282188A CN102398271A CN 102398271 A CN102398271 A CN 102398271A CN 2010102821885 A CN2010102821885 A CN 2010102821885A CN 201010282188 A CN201010282188 A CN 201010282188A CN 102398271 A CN102398271 A CN 102398271A
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handle
sleeve
knife
blade
safety
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CN102398271B (en
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刘俊希
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a safety cutter, comprising: the cutter body is provided with a handle, a blade and a sliding block, wherein the handle is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the blade, and the blade is accommodated in the sliding groove; the protective sleeve comprises a sleeve body and a connecting part formed by extending the sleeve body backwards, the connecting part is pivoted with the tail part of the handle through a pivot, and the head part of the handle is positioned in the sleeve body; and the elastic element is arranged between the handle and the connecting part, the head part of the handle is kept in the sleeve body by the elastic element with preset elasticity, and when the middle part of the handle is pressed, the elastic element is compressed, and the head part of the handle rotates to the edge of the sleeve body. The safety medium knife comprises a medium knife body, a protective sleeve and an elastic element, wherein in a natural state, the head of the medium knife body is positioned in the sleeve body of the protective sleeve, and a blade of the medium knife is not exposed, so that the damage caused by mistaken contact of the blade can be prevented.

Description

安全介刀Security Knife

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及介刀,更具体地说,涉及一种安全介刀。The present invention relates to an intermediate knife, and more specifically relates to a safety intermediate knife.

背景技术 Background technique

介刀,也称之为美工刀,是一种常用刀具,广泛应用于各种场合,例如在作手工中用于裁纸、切削等。现有的介刀一般包括塑胶或金属的受柄,手柄上设置有收容刀片的滑槽,刀片上一般设置有滑块,使用时推动滑块,使刀片由手柄的头部伸出,就可以进行切割了,不用时,向后推动滑块,使刀片收回到手柄中。由于在使用的过程中,通常是在工作完全结束时才将刀片收回到手柄中,在中途,往往是将把刀片处于伸出状态的介刀放在操作台上,用的时候拿起来就用,由于介刀的刀片异常锋利,而现有的介刀又缺乏保护措施,操作者拿起介刀来使用时,存在手被划伤的可能,对操作者存在不安全的因素,这种不安全因素对于儿童来讲,尤为明显。Jie knife, also known as utility knife, is a commonly used knife, which is widely used in various occasions, such as paper cutting and cutting in manual work. Existing knives generally include a plastic or metal handle, the handle is provided with a chute to accommodate the blade, and the blade is generally provided with a slider. When using the slider, the blade is stretched out from the head of the handle, and the When the cut is in progress, push the slide back to retract the blade into the handle when not in use. Because in the process of use, the blade is usually retracted into the handle when the work is completely finished. In the middle, the intermediate knife with the blade in the extended state is often placed on the operating table, and it is used when it is used. , because the blade of the Jie knife is extremely sharp, and the existing Jie knife lacks protective measures, when the operator picks up the Jie knife to use, there is a possibility that the hand will be scratched, and there is an unsafe factor for the operator. The safety factor is especially obvious for children.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的介刀上述存在不安全的缺陷,提供一种安全介刀,可以有效防止在使用介刀时被误伤。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a safety knife that can effectively prevent accidental injury when using the knife in order to solve the above-mentioned unsafe defects of the knife in the prior art.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种安全介刀,包括:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: construct a kind of safety intermediary knife, comprising:

介刀本体,所述介刀本体包括手柄、刀片和滑块,所述手柄具有收容所述刀片的滑槽,所述刀片收在所述滑槽中,所述滑块设置在所述滑槽中并与所述刀片相连;The knife body, the knife body includes a handle, a blade and a slider, the handle has a chute for accommodating the blade, the blade is received in the chute, and the slider is arranged in the chute and connected to the blade;

防护套,所述防护套包括套体和由套体向后延伸形成的连接部,所述连接部与所述手柄尾部通过一枢轴枢接,所述手柄的头部位于所述套体内;A protective cover, the protective cover includes a cover body and a connecting part formed by extending backward from the cover body, the connecting part is pivotally connected to the tail of the handle through a pivot, and the head of the handle is located in the cover;

弹性元件,所述弹性元件设置在所述手柄与所述连接部之间,所述弹性元件以预定弹力使所述手柄的头部保持在所述套体内,按压所述手柄的中部时,所述弹性元件被压缩,所述手柄的头部转至所述套体的边缘。An elastic element, the elastic element is arranged between the handle and the connecting part, the elastic element keeps the head of the handle in the sleeve with a predetermined elastic force, and when the middle part of the handle is pressed, the The elastic element is compressed, and the head of the handle turns to the edge of the sleeve.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述防护套由透明或半透明材料制成。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the protective cover is made of transparent or translucent material.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述套体的截面为椭圆形。In the safety intermediary knife according to the present invention, the cross section of the sleeve body is elliptical.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述套体的前端具有相接的第一斜面和第二斜面,所述第一斜面与所述套体延伸方向的夹角大于所述第二斜面与所述套体延伸方向的夹角。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the front end of the sleeve body has a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane connected, and the included angle between the first inclined plane and the extending direction of the sleeve body is larger than that of the second inclined plane. The included angle with the extending direction of the casing.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述套体的前端具有外凸的圆弧面。In the safety intermediary knife according to the present invention, the front end of the sleeve body has a convex arc surface.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述套体上开有条形开口,所述条形开口正对所述手柄的滑槽。In the safety intermediary knife according to the present invention, a strip-shaped opening is formed on the sleeve, and the strip-shaped opening faces the chute of the handle.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述连接部具有两个圆形的耳片,所述耳片上设置有与所述枢轴适配的圆孔。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the connecting part has two circular lugs, and the lugs are provided with round holes adapted to the pivot.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述枢轴为螺栓。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the pivot is a bolt.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述弹性元件为圆弧形的弹性金属片。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the elastic element is an arc-shaped elastic metal sheet.

在本发明所述的安全介刀中,所述弹性元件为扭簧。In the safety knife according to the present invention, the elastic element is a torsion spring.

实施本发明的安全介刀,具有以下有益效果:在本发明的安全介刀中,包括介刀本体、防护套、以及弹性元件,自然状态时,介刀本体的头部位于防护套的套体内,介刀的刀片不外露,可以防止由于误触刀片造成的损伤,使用时按压介刀本体的中部,介刀头部转至套体的边缘,可以正常使用,本发明的安全介刀尤其适用儿童使用,具有非常好的防护功能,而且还具有结构简单,成本低廉等优点。Implementing the safety intermediary knife of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: in the safety intermediary knife of the present invention, comprising intermediary knife body, protective cover and elastic element, during natural state, the head of intermediary knife body is positioned at the cover body of protective sheath , the blade of the intermediary knife is not exposed, which can prevent damage caused by accidentally touching the blade. When using, press the middle part of the intermediary knife body, and the head of the intermediary knife turns to the edge of the sleeve body, and can be used normally. The safety intermediary knife of the present invention is especially suitable It is used by children, has very good protection function, and also has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例处于自然状态的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the preferred embodiment of safety intermediary knife of the present invention is in natural state;

图2是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例处于使用状态的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the safety knife of the present invention in use;

图3是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例中防护套的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the protective sleeve in the preferred embodiment of the safety knife of the present invention;

图4是图3所示防护套的主视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of the protective cover shown in Fig. 3;

图5是图3所示防护套的右视图;Fig. 5 is a right side view of the protective cover shown in Fig. 3;

图6是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例中弹性元件的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the elastic element in the preferred embodiment of the safety knife of the present invention;

图7是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例中介刀本体的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the intermediate knife body in a preferred embodiment of the safety knife according to the present invention;

图8是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例的第一种使用姿态的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first use posture of the preferred embodiment of the safety intermediary knife of the present invention;

图9是本发明的安全介刀的优选实施例的第二种使用姿态的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second usage posture of the preferred embodiment of the safety intermediary knife of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,为本发明的安全介刀的一个优选实施例,在本实施例中,该安全介刀包括介刀本体100、防护套200、以及弹性元件300,参看图7,介刀本体100包括手柄110、刀片120和滑块130,手柄110具有收容刀片120的滑槽111,刀片120收在滑槽111中,刀片120上设置有滑块130,推到滑块130即可使刀片120在滑槽111中滑动;参看图3、图4和图5,防护套200包括套体210和由套体210向后延伸连接部220,连接部200与手柄110的尾部通过一枢轴400枢接,手柄110的头部112位于套体210内;弹性元件300设置在手柄110和防护套200的连接部220之间,弹性元件300以预定弹力使手柄110的头部保持在套体210内,按压所述手柄110的中部时,弹性元件300被压缩,手柄110的头部112转至套体210的边缘,由手柄110的头部112伸出的刀片120可以露出套体210,可以正常使用介刀。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a preferred embodiment of the safety knife of the present invention. In this embodiment, the safety knife includes a knife body 100, a protective cover 200, and an elastic element 300, see FIG. 7 The knife body 100 includes a handle 110, a blade 120 and a slider 130, the handle 110 has a chute 111 for accommodating the blade 120, the blade 120 is received in the chute 111, the blade 120 is provided with a slider 130, pushed to the slider 130 That is to make the blade 120 slide in the chute 111; referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the protective cover 200 includes a cover body 210 and a connecting part 220 extending backward from the cover body 210, and the connecting part 200 and the tail of the handle 110 pass through A pivot 400 is pivotally connected, and the head 112 of the handle 110 is located in the sleeve body 210; the elastic element 300 is arranged between the handle 110 and the connecting portion 220 of the protective sleeve 200, and the elastic element 300 keeps the head of the handle 110 with a predetermined elastic force. In the sleeve body 210, when the middle part of the handle 110 is pressed, the elastic element 300 is compressed, the head 112 of the handle 110 turns to the edge of the sleeve body 210, and the blade 120 protruding from the head 112 of the handle 110 can expose the sleeve body 210, you can use Jiedao normally.

参看图1至图6,在本实施例中,防护套200的截面形状为椭圆形,便于把握,方便安全介刀的使用。弹性元件300为圆弧形的弹性金属片,可以是钢片、铜片或其他具有良好弹性的金属或合金片,连接部220有套体210延伸而来,其具有一凹槽221,刚好用于放置弹性元件300,需要理解的是,弹性元件并不局限于金属片,也可以是扭簧的形式。在本实施例中,为了方便连接部220与手柄110的枢接,连接部220具有两个圆形的耳片222,耳片222上具有与枢轴400适配的圆孔223,在本实施例中,枢轴400为一螺栓,实际中也可以是其他的轴状物体。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the protective cover 200 is elliptical, which is easy to grasp and use of the safety knife. Elastic element 300 is an arc-shaped elastic metal sheet, which can be steel sheet, copper sheet or other metal or alloy sheet with good elasticity. Regarding the placement of the elastic element 300, it should be understood that the elastic element is not limited to a metal sheet, and may also be in the form of a torsion spring. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the pivot connection between the connecting part 220 and the handle 110, the connecting part 220 has two circular ear pieces 222, and the ear pieces 222 have round holes 223 adapted to the pivot 400. In this embodiment, In the example, the pivot 400 is a bolt, but it can also be other shaft-shaped objects in practice.

参看图1至图4,在本实施例中,为了方便使用,防护套200的套体210的前端具有相连的第一斜面211和第二斜面212,其中第一斜面211与套体210延伸方向的夹角大于第二斜面212与套体210延伸方向的夹角,参看图8,当使用者采用一般姿势时,使第二斜面212与桌面或操作平台接触,第二斜面212与套体210延伸方向的夹角在10至30度左右,优选20度,这样操作起来比较舒服;参看图9,当操作者使用执笔姿势使用介刀时,使第一斜面211与桌面或操作平台接触,第一斜面211与套体210延伸方向的夹角为30至60度,在本实施例中为35度。在本实施中,防护套200由透明材料制成,例如亚克力材料,或其他透明塑料,可以先制成圆筒形,然后热压成椭圆形截面,需要理解的是防护套200也可以制成半透明状,或不透明,但优选制成透明或半透状,这样便于操作者观察刀片的位置。需要理解的是,套体210的前端也可设置成外凸的圆弧面,例如在裁纸时,该圆弧面刚好与纸面相切,方便介刀的使用。1 to 4, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate use, the front end of the cover body 210 of the protective cover 200 has a connected first slope 211 and a second slope 212, wherein the first slope 211 is aligned with the extension direction of the cover body 210 The included angle is larger than the included angle between the second slope 212 and the extending direction of the sleeve body 210. Referring to FIG. The included angle of the extension direction is about 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 20 degrees, which is more comfortable to operate; referring to Fig. 9, when the operator uses the knife in the posture of holding a pen, the first inclined surface 211 is in contact with the desktop or the operating platform, and the second The included angle between the inclined surface 211 and the extending direction of the casing 210 is 30 to 60 degrees, and in this embodiment, it is 35 degrees. In this implementation, the protective cover 200 is made of a transparent material, such as acrylic material, or other transparent plastics, which can be made into a cylindrical shape first, and then hot-pressed into an elliptical cross-section. It should be understood that the protective cover 200 can also be made Translucent, or opaque, but preferably transparent or translucent, so that it is convenient for the operator to observe the position of the blade. It should be understood that the front end of the sleeve 210 can also be configured as a convex arc surface, for example, when cutting paper, the arc surface is just tangent to the paper surface, which is convenient for the use of the knife.

为了使安全介刀的刀片变短时仍然可以使用,在套体210上开有条形开口213,条形开口213正对手柄110的滑槽111,这样当刀片变短时,滑块130仍然可以推到手柄110的前端,不会因增加套体210导致滑块130不能推到手柄110的前端。In order to make the blade of the safety intermediary knife shorter, there is a strip opening 213 on the sleeve body 210, and the strip opening 213 is facing the chute 111 of the handle 110, so that when the blade becomes shorter, the slider 130 still It can be pushed to the front end of the handle 110 without the slider 130 being unable to be pushed to the front end of the handle 110 due to the addition of the sleeve 210 .

本发明的安全介刀处于自然状态时如图1所示,在弹性元件300的作用下,介刀本体100的头部保持在套体210内,可以有效防止由于误触而造成的损伤。使用时的状态如图2所示,按压介刀本体100的手柄110,压缩弹性元件300,介刀本体100的头部转至套体210前端的边缘,刀片120由套体210中露出。When the safety knife of the present invention is in a natural state, as shown in Figure 1, under the action of the elastic element 300, the head of the knife body 100 is kept in the sleeve 210, which can effectively prevent damage caused by accidental touch. The state during use is shown in Figure 2, press the handle 110 of the knife body 100, compress the elastic element 300, the head of the knife body 100 turns to the edge of the front end of the sleeve body 210, and the blade 120 is exposed from the sleeve body 210.

需要理解的是,本实施例中的介刀本体100仅仅是示意性的,各种各样的介刀都可以采用本发明的方案进行改造成安全介刀。It should be understood that the knife body 100 in this embodiment is only schematic, and various knife tools can be transformed into safety knife tools by adopting the solution of the present invention.

在本发明的安全介刀中,包括介刀本体、防护套、以及弹性元件,自然状态时,介刀本体的头部位于防护套的套体内,介刀的刀片不外露,可以防止由于误触刀片造成的损伤,使用时按压介刀本体的中部,介刀头部转至套体的边缘,可以正常使用,本发明的安全介刀尤其适用儿童使用,具有非常好的防护功能,而且还具有结构简单,成本低廉等优点。In the safety knife of the present invention, it includes the knife body, the protective cover, and the elastic element. In the natural state, the head of the knife body is located in the sleeve of the protective cover, and the blade of the knife is not exposed, which can prevent accidental contact. For the damage caused by the blade, press the middle part of the knife body during use, and the head of the knife turns to the edge of the sleeve body, and can be used normally. The safety knife of the present invention is especially suitable for children, and has a very good protective function, and also has The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and the like.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种安全介刀,其特征在于,包括:1. A safety knife, characterized in that it comprises: 介刀本体,所述介刀本体包括手柄、刀片和滑块,所述手柄具有收容所述刀片的滑槽,所述刀片收在所述滑槽中,所述滑块设置在所述滑槽中并与所述刀片相连;The knife body, the knife body includes a handle, a blade and a slider, the handle has a chute for accommodating the blade, the blade is received in the chute, and the slider is arranged in the chute and connected to the blade; 防护套,所述防护套包括套体和由套体向后延伸形成的连接部,所述连接部与所述手柄尾部通过一枢轴枢接,所述手柄的头部位于所述套体内;A protective cover, the protective cover includes a cover body and a connecting part formed by extending backward from the cover body, the connecting part is pivotally connected to the tail of the handle through a pivot, and the head of the handle is located in the cover; 弹性元件,所述弹性元件设置在所述手柄与所述连接部之间,所述弹性元件以预定弹力使所述手柄的头部保持在所述套体内,按压所述手柄的中部时,所述弹性元件被压缩,所述手柄的头部转至所述套体的边缘。An elastic element, the elastic element is arranged between the handle and the connecting part, the elastic element keeps the head of the handle in the sleeve with a predetermined elastic force, and when the middle part of the handle is pressed, the The elastic element is compressed, and the head of the handle turns to the edge of the sleeve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述防护套由透明或半透明材料制成。2. The safety knife according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protective cover is made of transparent or translucent material. 3.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述套体的截面为椭圆形。3. The safety intermediary knife according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cross-section of the sleeve is elliptical. 4.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述套体的前端具有相接的第一斜面和第二斜面,所述第一斜面与所述套体延伸方向的夹角大于所述第二斜面与所述套体延伸方向的夹角。4. The safety knife according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end of the sleeve body has a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane connected to each other, and the included angle between the first inclined plane and the extending direction of the sleeve body is greater than the angle between the second slope and the extending direction of the sleeve. 5.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述套体的前端具有外凸的圆弧面。5. The safety knife according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end of the sleeve has a convex arc surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述套体上开有条形开口,所述条形开口正对所述手柄的滑槽。6 . The safety knife according to claim 1 , wherein a strip-shaped opening is formed on the sleeve body, and the strip-shaped opening faces the chute of the handle. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述连接部具有两个圆形的耳片,所述耳片上设置有与所述枢轴适配的圆孔。7 . The safety knife according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion has two circular lugs, and the lugs are provided with round holes adapted to the pivot. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述枢轴为螺栓。8. The safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the pivot is a bolt. 9.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述弹性元件为圆弧形的弹性金属片。9. The safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the elastic element is an arc-shaped elastic metal sheet. 10.根据权利要求1所述的安全介刀,其特征在于,所述弹性元件为扭簧。10. The safety knife according to claim 1, wherein the elastic element is a torsion spring.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826931A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-13 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 Bite

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GB1506572A (en) * 1975-06-03 1978-04-05 Secr Defence Knife shield
DE3232161C1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-15 Martor-Argentax E.H. Beermann Kg, 5650 Solingen Cutting device
JPH0666572U (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-20 東レ株式会社 cutter
US6178640B1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-01-30 Spellbound Development Group, Inc. Slitter device
CN2541137Y (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-03-26 徐慧纹 utility knife
CN201077090Y (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-06-25 陈维钧 Safety cutter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1506572A (en) * 1975-06-03 1978-04-05 Secr Defence Knife shield
DE3232161C1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-15 Martor-Argentax E.H. Beermann Kg, 5650 Solingen Cutting device
JPH0666572U (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-20 東レ株式会社 cutter
US6178640B1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-01-30 Spellbound Development Group, Inc. Slitter device
CN2541137Y (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-03-26 徐慧纹 utility knife
CN201077090Y (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-06-25 陈维钧 Safety cutter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826931A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-13 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 Bite

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