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CN102394856B - Method and system for providing presence service - Google Patents

Method and system for providing presence service Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102394856B
CN102394856B CN2010105032195A CN201010503219A CN102394856B CN 102394856 B CN102394856 B CN 102394856B CN 2010105032195 A CN2010105032195 A CN 2010105032195A CN 201010503219 A CN201010503219 A CN 201010503219A CN 102394856 B CN102394856 B CN 102394856B
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Prior art keywords
presence server
presentation information
observer
event
subnet
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CN102394856A (en
Inventor
石磊
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Alcatel Lucent Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010105032195A priority Critical patent/CN102394856B/en
Priority to PCT/IB2011/002296 priority patent/WO2012042361A1/en
Publication of CN102394856A publication Critical patent/CN102394856A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/10—Mobility data transfer between location register and external networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种提供呈现服务的方法，包括：毫微微基站将获得的呈现事件直接发送给呈现服务器；呈现服务器将所接收的呈现事件转换为对应的呈现信息；观察者向呈现服务器发送呈现信息订阅请求；呈现服务器根据呈现信息订阅请求将呈现信息发送给所述观察者。本发明还涉及一种提供呈现服务的系统，包括：毫微微基站，将获得的呈现事件直接发送给呈现服务器；呈现服务器，将所接收的呈现事件转换为对应的呈现信息，以及接收观察者发送的呈现信息订阅请求，根据呈现信息订阅请求将呈现信息发送给所述观察者。由于呈现事件是直接发送给呈现服务器而不经过Femto网关，所以有效的减轻了Femto网关的负荷，提高了Femto网关的运行效率。

Figure 201010503219

The present invention relates to a method for providing a presence service, comprising: a femto base station directly sends an obtained presence event to a presence server; the presence server converts the received presence event into corresponding presence information; an observer sends the presence information to the presence server A subscription request: the presence server sends the presence information to the observer according to the presence information subscription request. The present invention also relates to a system for providing presence services, including: a femto base station, directly sending the obtained presence event to the presence server; the presence server, converting the received presence event into corresponding presence information, and receiving the presence event sent by the observer The presence information subscription request of the presence information is sent to the observer according to the presence information subscription request. Since the presence event is directly sent to the presence server without passing through the Femto gateway, the load of the Femto gateway is effectively reduced and the operating efficiency of the Femto gateway is improved.

Figure 201010503219

Description

A kind of method and system that present service that provide
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method and system that present service that provide in communication technical field.
Background technology
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, Open Mobile Alliance) has defined and has presented business, is used for the presentation information of collection, processing and dispatch user or other entity, and presentation information generally includes: online, not online, busy, go out etc.Presenting system mainly comprises: presence server (PS, PresenceServer), present body (Presentity) and observer (Watcher).Presenting body can be published to presence server with presenting event, and presence server receives the event that presents that presents the body issue, determines to present the corresponding presentation information of event, and the person sends to the observer to the subscribe request of presentation information with presentation information according to the observation.
For the user of mobile communication system, presenting service is a kind of popular and very important application.Utilizing during Femto (femto base station or microcell base station) solution provides the environment of mobile communication access, if core net (CN, Core Network) do not support that Femto presents service, for example, presence server can't obtain from the CN node and present event, present service in order to provide, Femto and Femto gateway (Femto Gateway) need to be taken on provides the responsibility that presents event.
Normally, in typically not needing the support of CN node and the Femto network that presents service be provided, presented event and then will be presented event transfer to the Femto gateway by public network by the Femto detection, the Femto gateway is collected to present event and then send to the presence server that is arranged in operator's network and is presented event.Presence server is the supplier who presents service, if the observer goes for the presentation information that presents body, the presentation information subscribe request should be sent to presence server through public network so.Presence server is sent to relevant subscriber according to the presentation information subscribe request with presentation information.
But top solution has following shortcoming:
1.Femto present the heavy load of event handling in network.Femto detects to present event and will present event and is routed to the Femto gateway.In commercial network, thousands of Femto may be connected to same Femto gateway.In this case, the heavy load that presents event handling will be added on the Femto gateway.
2. the deployment of presence server lacks flexibility.Presence server must be connected to the Femto gateway and must be disposed by operator.Can not dispose local presence server for the local Femto that is in same subnet.All about the message that presents service, must by public network from or go to fixedly presence server, even as the observer in the situation that same subnet also need to visit fixing presence server by public network.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of method that presents service that provides is provided, a kind of system that presence server is provided is provided simultaneously.In the Femto network, in this method and system, Femto directly sends to presence server and presents event, does not need the participation of Femto gateway and CN node with said method and system applies.
A kind of method that presents service that provides is characterized in that, comprising:
The event that presents that femto base station will obtain directly sends to presence server;
Presence server is converted to corresponding presentation information with the event that presents that receives;
The observer sends the presentation information subscribe request to presence server;
Presence server sends to described observer according to the presentation information subscribe request with presentation information.
Wherein, described presence server is to be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet, and femto base station will present event by the internet and directly send to described outside presence server.
Wherein, described presence server is the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet, and femto base station will present event and directly send to described inner presence server in described subnet.
Wherein, described femto base station will present event by ICP/IP protocol or UDP/IP agreement and directly send to presence server.
Wherein, the event type that presents event is at least one in following content:
Position field renewal, Routing Area Update, adhere to, separation, circuit-switched voice call, circuit-switched data call, packet switched call, circuit-switched voice call discharge, circuit-switched data call discharges and packet switched call discharges.
Preferably, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to the filtering rule in the presentation information subscribe request that receives, the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
Preferably, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to described observer pre-stored filtering rule in presence server, the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
Preferably, comprise the inside presence server that is positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet and is positioned at the femto base station subnet.
Wherein as the observer when presenting body and be arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to inner presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
wherein as the observer when presenting body and not being arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to outside presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer, perhaps outside presence server is forwarded to described subscribe request the inside presence server that presents in the subnet of body place, described inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
A kind of system that presents service that provides is characterized in that, comprising:
Femto base station directly sends to presence server with the event that presents that obtains;
Presence server is converted to corresponding presentation information with the event that presents that receives, and receives the presentation information subscribe request that the observer sends, and according to the presentation information subscribe request, presentation information is sent to described observer.
Wherein, described presence server is to be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet, and femto base station is crossed the internet and will be presented event and directly send to described outside presence server.
Wherein, described presence server is the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet, and femto base station will present event and directly send to described inner presence server in described subnet.
Wherein, described femto base station will present event by ICP/IP protocol or UDP/IP agreement and directly send to presence server.
Wherein, the event type that presents event is at least one in following content:
Position field renewal, Routing Area Update, adhere to, separation, circuit-switched voice call, circuit-switched data call, packet switched call, circuit-switched voice call discharge, circuit-switched data call discharges and packet switched call discharges.
Preferably, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to the filtering rule in the presentation information subscribe request that receives, the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
Preferably, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to described observer pre-stored filtering rule in presence server, the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
Preferably, described system comprises: be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet and the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet.
Wherein, as the observer when presenting body and be arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to inner presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
wherein, as the observer when presenting body and not being arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to outside presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer, perhaps outside presence server is forwarded to described subscribe request the inside presence server that presents in the subnet of body place, described inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.Advantage of the present invention is:
1. directly connect between Femto and presence server, connection can be used TCP/IP and UDP/IP agreement;
2. walk around the Femto gateway on the event routed path presenting, Femto will present event and directly send to presence server;
3. as long as TCP/IP and UDP/IP can use, presence server can be deployed to Anywhere so, thereby and presence server can be deployed to assigned address and be the service of specific Femto subnet;
4. can be in Femto configuration service in the target presence server parameter of Femto.Thereby can configure Femto and support a plurality of parallel presence servers.For example, Femto can send to a plurality of presence servers with the selected event that presents.
In this solution, the load that presents event handling is shifted out from the Femto gateway, and makes the deployment of presence server more flexible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for prior art in the situation that do not have core network support Femto network that the structural representation that presents service is provided;
Fig. 2 is for the structural representation of service is provided according to providing of embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of service is provided for providing of another execution mode according to the present invention Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is according to the Femto of embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of the connection between presence server;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that presents event message that transmits according between the Femto of embodiment of the present invention and presence server;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that presents event detection and conveying flow according to embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
By the reference accompanying drawing, the various illustrative embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully, described shown in the drawings of illustrative embodiments more of the present invention.
The detailed illustrative embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein.Yet concrete structure disclosed herein and function detail just are typically the purpose of describing exemplary embodiment of the invention.Yet the present invention can be embodied in multiple alternative form and should be constructed to only be limited to herein the execution mode of setting forth.Therefore, although illustrative embodiments of the present invention can have various modifications and replacement form, embodiment wherein illustrates and will be described in detail herein by the example in accompanying drawing.Yet, will be appreciated that and do not plan exemplary embodiment of the invention is restricted to particular forms disclosed, and just in time opposite, illustrative embodiments of the present invention will cover all and fall into modification in the scope of the invention, equivalent and possibility.
Fig. 1 for prior art in the situation that do not have core network support Femto network that the structural representation that presents service is provided.With reference to Fig. 1, comprising: internet, carrier network, presence server, Femto subnet, observer and present body.Described carrier network comprises: core net CN and Femto gateway.The Femto subnet comprises: digital subscriber line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) router and Femto.
Femto obtains to present the event that presents of body, is specifically as follows: Femto with the communication process that presents body in detect the event that presents that presents body.Presenting event can be that position field upgrades (LAU, Location Area Update), Routing Area Update (RAU, Routing Area Update) with adhere to (Attach), (CS, the Circuit Switch) audio call etc. that separates (Detach) and circuit switching.
Femto will present event by network and send to the Femto gateway, the Femto gateway is collected to present event and then send to the presence server that is arranged in operator's network and is presented event, and presence server is with the presentation information that event is converted to corresponding presentation information and upgrades its storage that presents that receives.For example, be position field when upgrading when presence server receives a certain event that presents that presents body, illustrate that described to present body online, presence server is updated to the described presentation information that presents body of its storage online.Present event when separating when what presence server received that another presents body, illustrate that described another presents body not online, presence server is updated to the described presentation information that another presents body of its storage not online.
When the observer wished to obtain the above-mentioned presentation information that presents body, the observer sent the presentation information subscribe request to presence server.Presence server receives described presentation information subscribe request, retrieves corresponding presentation information according to described subscribe request in storage device, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
All Femto all are connected to identical Femto gateway, cause the Femto gateway load heavy.
Fig. 2 is for the structural representation of service is provided according to providing of embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 2, comprising: internet, carrier network, presence server, Femto subnet, observer and present body.Described carrier network comprises: core net CN and Femto gateway.The Femto subnet comprises: digital subscriber line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) router and Femto.
Femto obtains to present the event that presents of body, is specifically as follows: Femto with the communication process that presents body in detect the event that presents that presents body.Presenting event can be that position field upgrades (LAU, Location Area Update), Routing Area Update (RAU, Routing Area Update) with adhere to (Attach), (CS, the Circuit Switch) audio call etc. that separates (Detach) and circuit switching.
Femto by network will obtain to present event direct, namely by the Femto gateway, send to outside presence server, presence server is with the presentation information that event is converted to corresponding presentation information and upgrades its storage that presents that receives.For example, be position field when upgrading when presence server receives a certain event that presents that presents body, illustrate that described to present body online, presence server is updated to the described presentation information that presents body of its storage online.Present event when separating when what presence server received that another presents body, illustrate that described another presents body not online, presence server is updated to the described presentation information that another presents body of its storage not online.
Preferably, presence server can be according to the presentation information that presents event and determine to present body, such as present body online, present in not online etc. one of body.The type that presents event can be at least one in following content:
1. position field upgrades (LAU, Location Area Update), Routing Area Update (RAU, Routing Area Update) and adheres to (Attach);
2. separate (Detach);
3. circuit switching (CS, Circuit Switch) audio call;
4. circuit-switched data call;
5. packet switching (PS, Packet Switch) is called out;
6. circuit-switched voice call discharges;
7. circuit-switched data call discharges;
8. packet switched call discharges.
Femto will present event direct (not by the Femto gateway) by network and send to presence server.Directly send to presence server and without the Femto gateway, so effectively alleviated the load of Femto gateway, improved the operational efficiency of Femto gateway owing to presenting event.
Preferably, presence server comprises storage device, described memory device stores presentation information.Presence server is converted to the presentation information of storing in corresponding presentation information and updated stored device with the event that presents that receives.For example, if it is online for presenting body to present the corresponding presentation information of event, the described presentation information that presents body of storing in storage device is updated to online and (annotates: if former presentation information is online by not changing into online with presentation information for not online; If former presentation information is online, namely with the last time send to present the corresponding presentation information of event the same, do not change presentation information).
When the observer wished to obtain the above-mentioned presentation information that presents body, the observer sent the presentation information subscribe request to presence server.Presence server receives described presentation information subscribe request, retrieves corresponding presentation information according to described subscribe request in memory, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
in the prior art, as the observer with present body and (for example be positioned at identical subnet, identical office, family, the network in market) in the time of in, the course of event network that presents that Femto will obtain sends to the outside presence server that is positioned at Femto subnet outside, and go for the observer of the presentation information that presents body, will the presentation information subscribe request send to the outside presence server that is positioned at the subnet outside, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.Be arranged in the observer of same subnet and present body and send data to the presence server of subnet outside respectively, increased like this amount of communication data in the network and increased Network Transmission Delays.
In the present embodiment, in order to overcome defects, in the Femto subnet, presence server is set.The structural representation of service is provided for providing of another execution mode according to the present invention Fig. 3.With reference to Fig. 3, comprising: internet, carrier network and Femto subnet.Described carrier network comprises: core net CN and Femto gateway.The Femto subnet comprises: digital subscriber line (DSL, DigitalSubscriber Line) router, Femto, presence server, present body and observer.
Because Femto, presence server and observer are arranged in identical Femto subnet, Femto can directly send to presence server in subnet and present event, the observer can send the presentation information subscribe request to presence server in subnet, can take full advantage of like this communication resource of subnet and can reduce network delay.
Preferably, observer and present body and be arranged in same subnet, it is interested that the observer may present the presentation information of body to Femto.For example, the server of instant message in office network can designatedly obtain presentation information from the Femto network, if the user shows busy condition by in the mobile calls of Femto in instant messages application.Under this operating position, presence server can be deployed in the Femto subnet.In such a way, all about the message that presents service, comprise the presentation information subscribe request, present event and presentation information, all in route in subnet, do not need to be routed to the internet.
Similarly, Femto obtains to present the event that presents of body, is specifically as follows: Femto with the communication process that presents body in detect the event that presents that presents body.Presenting event can be that position field upgrades (LAU, Location Area Update), Routing Area Update (RAU, Routing Area Update) with adhere to (Attach), (CS, the Circuit Switch) audio call etc. that separates (Detach) and circuit switching.
In addition, Femto sends to the interior inside presence server of Femto subnet by the event direct (not by the Femto gateway) that presents that network will obtain, and inner presence server is with the presentation information that event is converted to corresponding presentation information and upgrades its storage that presents that receives.For example, be position field when upgrading when inner presence server receives a certain event that presents that presents body, illustrate that described to present body online, inner presence server is updated to the described presentation information that presents body of its storage online.Present event when separating when what inner presence server received that another presents body, illustrate that described another presents body not online, inner presence server is updated to the described presentation information that another presents body of its storage not online.
When the observer wished to obtain the above-mentioned presentation information that presents body, the observer sent the presentation information subscribe request to inner presence server.Inner presence server receives described presentation information subscribe request, retrieves corresponding presentation information according to described subscribe request in memory, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
Preferably, outside presence server and inner presence server are set simultaneously, namely at the outside presence server of subnet outer setting, inner presence server are set in subnet.
Preferably, as the observer when presenting body and be arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to inner presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
preferably, as the observer when presenting body and not being arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to outside presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer, perhaps outside presence server is forwarded to described subscribe request the inside presence server that presents in the subnet of body place, described inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
Preferably, Femto will present event and send to inner presence server, outside presence server or send to simultaneously inner presence server and outside presence server.
Preferably, when Femto will present event and send to inner presence server, inner presence server regularly sends to outside presence server with all presentation information of storage on it, and outside presence server receives above-mentioned presentation information and stores in storage device.
Preferably, when Femto will present event and send to outside presence server, outside presence server is classified to the presentation information of storage on it by presenting the residing subnet of body, the presentation information that all that will belong to same subnet present body sends to the inside presence server of described subnet, and (outside presence server can keep above-mentioned presentation information thereon, also can delete the above-mentioned presentation information on it), inner presence server receives above-mentioned presentation information and stores in storage device.
Preferably, when Femto will present event and send to outside presence server, outside presence server sends to inner presence server by observer's request number of times with the presentation information of storing on it, the number of times of namely asking a certain or some presentation information as the observer during greater than predetermined value (for example, 10 times) time, outside presence server is sent to described presentation information the inside presence server of the subnet at described observer place, and inner presence server receives above-mentioned presentation information and also stores in storage device.
Preferably, in the situation that presenting event, Femto sends simultaneously inner presence server and outside presence server, the whole presentation information of outside presence server storage, the presentation information that presents body in inner presence server storage subnet.
Preferably, presence server filters presentation information according to the filtering rule in the presentation information subscribe request that receives, and the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer, and described presence server comprises: outside presence server and inner presence server.
Preferably, presence server filters presentation information according to described observer pre-stored filtering rule in presence server, presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer, and described presence server comprises: outside presence server and inner presence server.
Preferably, presence server comprises storage device, and described storage device can be Nonvolatile memory devices, hard disk etc.The data such as memory device stores presentation information, filtering rule.
Fig. 4 is according to the Femto of embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of the connection between presence server, as shown in Figure 4, connects by TCP/IP or UDP/IP between Femto and presence server.In addition, can adopt other the known agreement that communicates between any Femto of being suitable for and presence server.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that presents event message that transmits according between the Femto of embodiment of the present invention and presence server.The structure that presents event message that sends between Femto and presence server has been shown in Fig. 5.Can carry a plurality of events that present in a message.For each event, should comprise that international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI, International Mobile SubscriberIdentification Number) has triggered described event so which to indicate present body.Should comprise also what event type is with the state that indication presents body.Event type can be one of following content:
1. position field upgrades (LAU, Location Area Update), Routing Area Update (RAU, Routing Area Update) and adheres to (Attach)
2. separate (Detach)
3. circuit switching (CS, Circuit Switch) audio call
4. circuit-switched data call
5. packet switching (PS, Packet Switch) is called out
6. circuit-switched voice call discharges
7. circuit-switched data call discharges
8. packet switched call discharges
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that presents event detection and conveying flow according to embodiment of the present invention.
At first, present body and set up radio communication with Femto and be connected, comprise sending radio communication connection request, the known steps such as response.
Then, Femto detects the event that presents that presents body, perhaps presenting body initiatively sends to Femto and presents event, wherein, presenting event shown in comprises: position field renewal, Routing Area Update, adhere to, separation, circuit-switched voice call, circuit-switched data call, packet switched call, circuit-switched voice call release, circuit-switched data call release, packet switched call release etc.
At last, Femto will detect presents that event directly sends to presence server and without the Femto gateway.
In detailed description in front, with reference to the accompanying drawing that consists of a part of the present invention, and the mode by demonstration shows and can realize specific embodiments of the invention in the accompanying drawings.Enough described some modification of these embodiment and embodiment in detail, made the person of ordinary skill in the field can realize embodiments of the invention.Scrutablely be on the basis that does not break away from spirit or scope disclosed by the invention, can use other suitable embodiment and can make logic, machinery, chemistry and electric change.For avoiding unnecessary details, specification has omitted the known information of some person of ordinary skill in the field.Therefore, the detailed description of front does not want to be restricted to the concrete form that this paper illustrates, and on the contrary, it wants to cover these possibilities, modification and equivalent in the spirit and scope that can reasonably be included in accessory claim.

Claims (20)

1. one kind provides the method that presents service, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The event that presents that femto base station will obtain does not directly send to presence server by the femto gateway;
Presence server is converted to corresponding presentation information with the event that presents that receives;
The observer sends the presentation information subscribe request to presence server;
Presence server sends to described observer according to the presentation information subscribe request with presentation information.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described presence server is to be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet, femto base station will present event by the internet and directly send to described outside presence server.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, described presence server is the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet, femto base station will present event and directly send to described inner presence server in described subnet.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described femto base station will present event by ICP/IP protocol or UDP/IP agreement and directly send to presence server.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, the event type that presents event is at least one in following content:
Position field renewal, Routing Area Update, adhere to, separation, circuit-switched voice call, circuit-switched data call, packet switched call, circuit-switched voice call discharge, circuit-switched data call discharges and packet switched call discharges.
6. method according to claim 1, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to the filtering rule in the presentation information subscribe request that receives, and the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
7. method according to claim 1, comprise that also presence server filters presentation information according to described observer pre-stored filtering rule in presence server, and the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
8. method according to claim 1, comprise the inside presence server that is positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet and is positioned at the femto base station subnet.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein as the observer when presenting body and be arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to inner presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
10. method according to claim 8, wherein as the observer when presenting body and not being arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to outside presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer, perhaps outside presence server is forwarded to described subscribe request the inside presence server that presents in the subnet of body place, described inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
11. one kind provides the system that presents service, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Femto base station does not directly send to presence server by the femto gateway with the event that presents that obtains;
Presence server is converted to corresponding presentation information with the event that presents that receives, and receives the presentation information subscribe request that the observer sends, and according to the presentation information subscribe request, presentation information is sent to described observer.
12. system according to claim 11, wherein, described presence server is to be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet, and femto base station will present event by the internet and directly send to described outside presence server.
13. system according to claim 11, wherein, described presence server is the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet, and femto base station will present event and directly send to described inner presence server in described subnet.
14. system according to claim 11, wherein, described femto base station will present event by ICP/IP protocol or UDP/IP agreement and directly send to presence server.
15. system according to claim 11, wherein, the event type that presents event is at least one in following content:
Position field renewal, Routing Area Update, adhere to, separation, circuit-switched voice call, circuit-switched data call, packet switched call, circuit-switched voice call discharge, circuit-switched data call discharges and packet switched call discharges.
16. system according to claim 11 comprises that also presence server filters presentation information according to the filtering rule in the presentation information subscribe request that receives, and the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
17. system according to claim 11 comprises that also presence server filters presentation information according to described observer pre-stored filtering rule in presence server, and the presentation information after filtering is sent to described observer.
18. system according to claim 11, described system comprises: be positioned at the outer outside presence server of femto base station subnet and the inside presence server that is positioned at the femto base station subnet.
19. system according to claim 18, wherein as the observer when presenting body and be arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to inner presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
20. system according to claim 18, wherein as the observer when presenting body and not being arranged in identical subnet, the observer directly sends to outside presence server with the presentation information subscribe request, outside presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer, perhaps outside presence server is forwarded to described subscribe request the inside presence server that presents in the subnet of body place, described inner presence server is retrieved corresponding presentation information in storage device according to described subscribe request, and the presentation information that retrieval obtains is sent to the observer.
CN2010105032195A 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 Method and system for providing presence service Active CN102394856B (en)

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