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CN102389155B - Double-screw extrusion expander capable of producing double-color puffed food - Google Patents

Double-screw extrusion expander capable of producing double-color puffed food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102389155B
CN102389155B CN2011103628466A CN201110362846A CN102389155B CN 102389155 B CN102389155 B CN 102389155B CN 2011103628466 A CN2011103628466 A CN 2011103628466A CN 201110362846 A CN201110362846 A CN 201110362846A CN 102389155 B CN102389155 B CN 102389155B
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China
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color
barrel
screw
die head
machine
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CN2011103628466A
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CN102389155A (en
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王红英
王璐
黄文城
李恒
康宏斌
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种膨化机,特别是涉及一种可进行双色膨化食品生产的双螺杆挤压膨化机。本发明包括端头,端头包括模头、机筒和两个螺杆;两个螺杆彼此啮合安装在机筒中;螺杆尾端的直径逐渐减小,使螺杆尾端呈圆锥状;模头安装在机筒的末端,模头上有模孔;在两个螺杆脱离啮合的区域,机筒的侧面设有两个颜色添加口。通过对现有技术中膨化机的端头进行改进,本发明能够生产出理想的双色花纹膨化食品。另外,由于物料可以在混合腔内进行进一步混合,可解决现有膨化机混合不均匀、压力不均匀等技术问题,进而提高产品的品质。

Figure 201110362846

The invention relates to an extruder, in particular to a twin-screw extrusion extruder capable of producing double-color puffed food. The present invention comprises end head, and end head comprises die head, machine barrel and two screw rods; Two screw rods are engaged with each other and installed in the machine barrel; The diameter of screw rod tail end gradually reduces, and makes screw rod tail end conical; Die head is installed in machine At the end of the barrel, there are die holes on the die head; in the area where the two screws are disengaged, there are two color adding ports on the side of the barrel. By improving the end of the puffing machine in the prior art, the invention can produce ideal puffed food with two-color patterns. In addition, since the materials can be further mixed in the mixing chamber, technical problems such as uneven mixing and uneven pressure of existing extruders can be solved, thereby improving product quality.

Figure 201110362846

Description

Can carry out the twin-screw extruder that double-colored dilated food is produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulking machine, particularly relate to a kind of twin-screw extruder that double-colored dilated food is produced that carries out.
Background technology
Bulking machine is a kind of equipment of processing dilated food or expanded pellet diet, and its main operation principle is exactly that mechanical energy is transformed into heat energy, and the heat that produces in the time of with machine turns pushes food ripe, is exactly that volume becomes greatly through the expanded the most tangible characteristics of food.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the diversity of dilated food more and more receives publicity.Especially feed for pet manufacture field, along with people constantly increase the enthusiasm of raising pets, the demand that double-colored feed for pet is complied with pet and people has huge market potential.
Produce the twin-screw extruder that mostly is of feed for pet at present.Though existing twin-screw Bulking Machine through many-sided improvement, can produce thin and thick evenly, smooth surface, multiple shape, feed for pet that quality stability is good.But these bulking machines only are confined to produce the feed of a kind of prescription, a kind of color.Present stage does not also have to produce the bulking machine of double-colored feed for pet, can not meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: existing bulking machine is improved, to produce double-colored dilated food, enrich the kind of dilated food, improve the quality of products, meet the need of market.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of twin-screw extruder that double-colored dilated food is produced that carries out, this bulking machine comprises the termination, the termination comprises die head, machine barrel and two screw rods; Described two screw rods are engaged with each other and are installed in the machine barrel; The diameter of described screw rod tail end reduces gradually, makes the screw rod tail end be coniform; Described die head is installed in the end of machine barrel, and nib is arranged on the die head; In two out-of-gear zones of screw rod, the side of machine barrel is provided with two colors and adds mouth.
Wherein, die head comprises front template and rear pattern plate; Described front template is fixedly mounted on the end of machine barrel, and front template is provided with two mass transport passages, respectively corresponding two screw rods of described two mass transport passages; Described rear pattern plate is fixedly mounted on the front template, and nib is arranged on the rear pattern plate.
Wherein, mass transport passage and corresponding screw rod is concentric with it.
Wherein, a hybrid chamber is arranged between front template and the rear pattern plate, hybrid chamber and mass transport channel connection.
Wherein, nib is arranged on the rear pattern plate, described nib is communicated with hybrid chamber.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme has following advantage: by the termination of bulking machine in the prior art is improved, the present invention can produce desirable double-colored decorative pattern dilated food.In addition, because material can further mix in hybrid chamber, can solve existing bulking machine and mix technical problems such as inhomogeneous, that pressure is inhomogeneous, and then improve the quality of product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of bulking machine termination in the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1: screw rod; 2: machine barrel; 3: color is added mouth; 4: front template; 5: rear pattern plate; 6: the mass transport passage; 7: nib; 8: hybrid chamber; 9: sunk screw; 10: bolt; 11: nut.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The profile of present embodiment twin-screw extruder termination as shown in Figure 1.Two screw rods 1 walk abreast up and down and are installed in the machine barrel 2, and two screw rods 1 are engaged with each other.Two screw rods 1 described in the present embodiment are parallel being installed in the machine barrel 2 up and down, and wherein " up and down " upper-lower position in the presentation graphs 1 does not only represent that the spatial relation of two screw rods 1 in machine barrel 2 is one on the other.Under the condition that satisfied two screw rods 1 are engaged with each other, two screw rod 1 spatial relations can be various, for example can be installed in the machine barrel 2 one on the other; Perhaps on same horizontal plane, be installed in side by side in the machine barrel 2.After changing two screw rod 1 spatial relations, following color is added the position of mouth 3 also will make corresponding change with screw rod 1
The diameter of the tail end of two screw rods 1 (right-hand member among the figure) reduces gradually, makes the tail end of screw rod 1 be coniform.Because the design of screw rod 1 coniform tail end, the tail end of screw rod 1 breaks away from engagement gradually.In screw rod 1 out-of-gear zone (for example in out-of-gear position or right side, out-of-gear position), machine barrel 2 upper and lower sides respectively have a color and add mouthfuls 3.
The die head that front template 4 and rear pattern plate 5 are formed in the present embodiment.Respectively corresponding two screw rods 1 of 6, two mass transport passages of two mass transport passages 6 are set, every mass transport passage 6 and screw rod 1 of correspondence is concentric with it on the front template 4.2 of front template 4 and machine barrels are connected and fixed by bolt 10, nut 11.Rear pattern plate 5 front ends (left side among the figure) are provided with a groove, and this groove and front template 4 are formed hybrid chamber 8; Nib 7 is arranged on the rear pattern plate 5, and described nib 7 is communicated with hybrid chamber 8.Front template 4 is connected with rear pattern plate 5 usefulness sunk screws 9.
Use bulking machine in above-described embodiment to carry out dilated food and add man-hour, material enters the termination from the left side of bulking machine termination, during through the screw rod 1 of two engagements, is molten after being squeezed.Along with the screw rod 1 of two engagements separates gradually, in machine barrel 2, form two bursts of materials flows gradually.Add mouth 3 by color, respectively to two bursts of different edible color additives of materials spraying, and two kinds of edible color additives and two strands of materials are fully mixed.The material of two kinds of colors enters in the hybrid chamber of being made up of front template 4 and rear pattern plate 58 by the mass transport passage 6 on the front template 4 respectively, in hybrid chamber 8, the material of two kinds of colors is through the mixing of short time, extruded by nib 7 again, the dilated food that obtains double-colored decorative pattern shape can further mix in transfer passage and hybrid chamber 8 owing to material, make to mix that pressure is even, can effectively promote the puffing quality of product.
Rear pattern plate 5 in above-described embodiment can be made plurality of specifications according to needs of production, for example by changing shape or the size of hybrid chamber 8, nib 7, to produce more diversified product.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种可进行双色膨化食品生产的双螺杆挤压膨化机,包括端头,其特征在于,所述端头包括模头、机筒和两个螺杆;所述两个螺杆彼此啮合安装在机筒中;所述螺杆尾端的直径逐渐减小,使螺杆尾端呈圆锥状;所述模头安装在机筒的末端,模头上有模孔;在两个螺杆脱离啮合的区域,机筒的侧面设有两个颜色添加口;所述模头包括前模板和后模板;所述前模板固定安装在机筒的末端,前模板上设置有两个物料输送通道,所述两个物料输送通道分别对应两个螺杆;所述后模板固定安装在前模板上,模孔设置在后模板上;后模板前端设置有一凹槽,该凹槽与前模板组成混合腔;后模板上有模孔,所述模孔与混合腔连通。1. A twin-screw extrusion puffing machine capable of producing two-color puffed food, comprising an end head, characterized in that the end head includes a die head, a machine barrel and two screws; the two screws are engaged with each other and installed on In the barrel; the diameter of the tail end of the screw gradually decreases, so that the tail end of the screw is conical; the die head is installed at the end of the barrel, and there is a die hole on the die head; in the area where the two screws are disengaged, the barrel There are two color adding ports on the side of the die head; the die head includes a front template and a rear template; The channels correspond to the two screws respectively; the rear template is fixedly installed on the front template, and the die hole is arranged on the rear template; a groove is arranged at the front end of the rear template, and the groove and the front template form a mixing chamber; there is a mold hole on the rear template , the die hole communicates with the mixing cavity. 2.如权利要求1所述的可进行双色膨化食品生产的双螺杆挤压膨化机,其特征在于,所述物料输送通道和与之对应的螺杆同心。2. The twin-screw extrusion extruder capable of producing two-color puffed food according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying channel is concentric with the corresponding screw.
CN2011103628466A 2011-11-16 2011-11-16 Double-screw extrusion expander capable of producing double-color puffed food Expired - Fee Related CN102389155B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI711383B (en) 2020-01-14 2020-12-01 喬泰寵物用品企業有限公司 Manufacturing method of pet multicolor cleansing bone

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961820B (en) * 2016-02-26 2023-06-16 河北晓进机械制造股份有限公司 Automatic dust-free production line for wiredrawing proteins
CN109259284A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-25 漯河恒丰机械制造科技有限公司 The extrusion mechanism of food bulking machine
CN110710663A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-21 安徽农业大学 Full-automatic double-color purple sweet potato and sheep soup making equipment

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5776534A (en) * 1996-04-03 1998-07-07 General Mills, Inc. Food apparatus for forming multiple colored extrudates and method of preparation
CN2401041Y (en) * 1999-12-08 2000-10-18 上海展望集团有限公司 Double-screw rotary type bulking machine
CN2563944Y (en) * 2002-08-08 2003-08-06 石戴卫 Improved structure for end of puffing machine
CN1966246A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-05-23 石戴卫 Puffing machine multiple head mould discharging forming device
CN101024304A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-08-29 石戴卫 Rectifying device of bulking machine
CN201667962U (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-12-15 新疆农业大学 A device for producing dietary fiber food

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI711383B (en) 2020-01-14 2020-12-01 喬泰寵物用品企業有限公司 Manufacturing method of pet multicolor cleansing bone

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