CN102387038B - Network video fault positioning system and method based on video detection and comprehensive network management - Google Patents
Network video fault positioning system and method based on video detection and comprehensive network management Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法,其故障定位及分析中心服务器根据用户设置及从网络视频监控平台获取的设备信息生成质量检测任务信息,并将该质量检测任务信息分配至视频质量检测服务器,视频质量检测服务器根据从网络视频监控平台获取视频图像后进行检测,结合检测结果中故障视频流传输过程中的网络信息,实现故障定位,并将相应的故障定位及告警信息显示给用户。从而在网络视频质量发生问题时,利用本发明的装置及方法可以及时实现自动故障定位,并对用户提示故障告警,提供维护参考意见,进而保证网络视频监控业务稳定性。本发明的系统架构清晰明了,实现成本合理,应用方法简便,且应用范围广泛。
The present invention relates to a network video monitoring fault location system and method based on video quality detection and integrated network management. The fault location and analysis center server generates quality detection task information according to user settings and equipment information obtained from a network video monitoring platform, and sends The quality inspection task information is distributed to the video quality inspection server. The video quality inspection server detects the video images obtained from the network video surveillance platform, combines the network information in the fault video stream transmission process in the inspection results, and realizes fault location and sends corresponding The fault location and alarm information are displayed to the user. Therefore, when a problem occurs in the network video quality, the device and method of the present invention can be used to realize automatic fault location in time, prompt a fault alarm to the user, and provide maintenance reference opinions, thereby ensuring the stability of the network video monitoring service. The system structure of the invention is clear, the realization cost is reasonable, the application method is simple and convenient, and the application range is wide.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及计算机网络技术领域,特别涉及安防视频监控技术及综合网络管理系统领域,具体是指一种基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of computer network technology, in particular to the field of security video monitoring technology and integrated network management system, and specifically refers to a network video monitoring fault location system and method based on video quality detection and integrated network management.
背景技术 Background technique
目前基于IP网络的视频监控正逐步成为安防监控市场的重要组成部分,有关市场研究机构分析表明,IP网络视频监控所占的市场比例将在2011年底突破50%,预计到2012年,网络摄像机的出货量将达到230万台。而电信运营商所建设的网络视频监控平台在平安城市、交通、银行等等多个行业得到广泛应用。“全球眼”网络视频监控业务是中国电信推出的基于宽带网络和3G移动网络的图像远程监控、传输、存储及管理的新型增值业务,主要分共享平台业务和专用平台业务两大类,主要面向政企客户。At present, video monitoring based on IP network is gradually becoming an important part of the security monitoring market. The analysis of relevant market research institutions shows that the market share of IP network video monitoring will exceed 50% by the end of 2011. It is estimated that by 2012, the number of network cameras Shipments will reach 2.3 million units. The network video surveillance platform built by telecom operators has been widely used in safe cities, transportation, banking and many other industries. The "Global Eye" network video monitoring service is a new value-added service launched by China Telecom based on broadband network and 3G mobile network for image remote monitoring, transmission, storage and management. Government and enterprise customers.
随着视频监控业务的不断扩展,基于灵活的IP组网技术及丰富的网络资源,网络视频监控平台建设不断发展,大量的前端视频采集设备被部署到社会的各个角落。前端摄像机设备、承载网络、监控平台的运行保障面临着诸多问题:1)设备的运行状态基本靠人工肉眼检查,或根据客户保障进行事后设备维修。运维人员长期使用监视器检查不同画面,容易造成视觉疲劳,且不同人员评估的标准无法统一,会出现漏报错报的情况;事后故障报告机制,往往在设备发生故障数天之后才进行报告,无法及时有效排障,对运营商经济效益和社会效益造成不好的影响。2)传输网络节点复杂,分布广泛,现有的网络监控平台无法将IP承载网络进行有效地关联分析,无法进行准确故障定位。因此目前对于网络视频监控质量检测及故障定位的方法,无法使网络视频监控业务给客户提供良好的服务,甚至在应用过程中还可能造成由于视频质量差而引起的不良社会影响,这些缺点制约了网络视频业务的进一步推广和发展。With the continuous expansion of video surveillance services, based on flexible IP networking technology and rich network resources, the construction of network video surveillance platforms continues to develop, and a large number of front-end video acquisition devices are deployed to every corner of society. The operation guarantee of front-end camera equipment, bearer network, and monitoring platform is faced with many problems: 1) The operating status of the equipment is basically checked by human eyes, or after-the-fact equipment maintenance is performed according to customer guarantees. Operation and maintenance personnel use monitors to check different screens for a long time, which is likely to cause visual fatigue, and the evaluation standards of different personnel cannot be unified, resulting in missed reports and false reports. The post-event fault reporting mechanism often reports after a few days after the equipment fails. Failure to troubleshoot effectively in a timely manner will have a negative impact on the economic and social benefits of operators. 2) The transmission network nodes are complex and widely distributed. The existing network monitoring platform cannot effectively correlate and analyze the IP bearer network, and cannot accurately locate faults. Therefore, the current methods for network video surveillance quality detection and fault location cannot enable network video surveillance services to provide customers with good services, and may even cause adverse social impacts due to poor video quality during the application process. These shortcomings restrict Further promotion and development of network video business.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述方法和技术的缺点,提供一种基于承载网综合网管系统和前端视频质量检测仪器的全面故障定位方法,能准确定位到每一个具体的设备故障和网元节点,并采用多种输出方法,向用户提供告警,从而使网络视频监控平台系统的维护和诊断更为优化,确保网络视频监控平台提供满足用户需求的服务质量,保障业务的稳定有效运行的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the above method and technology, to provide a comprehensive fault location method based on the comprehensive network management system of the bearer network and the front-end video quality detection instrument, which can accurately locate each specific equipment fault and network element node, and Using a variety of output methods to provide alarms to users, so as to optimize the maintenance and diagnosis of the network video surveillance platform system, to ensure that the network video surveillance platform provides service quality that meets user needs, and to ensure the stable and effective operation of services based on video quality detection And a network video monitoring fault location system and method for integrated network management.
为了实现上述的目的,本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统具有如下构成:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention has the following composition:
其包括相互连接的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器均连接系统外部的网络视频监控平台,所述的网络视频监控平台还连接外部承载网,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器还连接所述的承载网的综合网管系统。其中,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器包括相互连接的故障定位及分析单元和前端视频诊断管理单元,所述的前端视频诊断管理单元分别还连接所述的视频质量检测服务器和系统外部的网络视频监控平台,所述的故障定位及分析单元还连接所述的承载网综合网管系统。It comprises interconnected fault location and analysis center server and video quality inspection server, and described fault location and analysis center server and video quality inspection server are all connected to the network video surveillance platform outside the system, and described network video surveillance platform is also connected For an external bearer network, the fault location and analysis center server is also connected to the integrated network management system of the bearer network. Wherein, the fault location and analysis center server includes a fault location and analysis unit and a front-end video diagnosis management unit connected to each other, and the front-end video diagnosis management unit is also connected to the video quality detection server and the network outside the system respectively In the video monitoring platform, the fault location and analysis unit is also connected to the comprehensive network management system of the bearer network.
该基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统,其特征在于,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器之间通过数据接口相互连接。所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器均通过所述的网络视频监控平台的应用接口连接所述的网络视频监控平台。所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器与所述的承载网综合网管系统的应用接口相连接。The network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management is characterized in that the fault location and analysis center server and the video quality detection server are connected to each other through a data interface. Both the fault location and analysis center server and the video quality detection server are connected to the network video monitoring platform through the application interface of the network video monitoring platform. The fault location and analysis center server is connected to the application interface of the integrated network management system of the bearer network.
本发明还提供一种利用所述的系统实现网络视频监控故障定位的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for realizing network video monitoring fault location by using the system, the method includes the following steps:
(1)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元从网络视频监控平台获取设备信息;(1) The front-end video diagnosis management unit obtains equipment information from a network video monitoring platform;
(2)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元根据用户设置及所述设备信息生成视频前端质量检测任务信息;(2) The front-end video diagnosis management unit generates video front-end quality detection task information according to user settings and the device information;
(3)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元将该视频前端质量检测任务信息分配至视频质量检测服务器;(3) The front-end video diagnosis management unit distributes the video front-end quality inspection task information to the video quality inspection server;
(4)所述的视频质量检测服务器根据所述的视频前端质量检测任务信息从网络视频监控平台获取前端视频监控设备的视频图像;(4) described video quality inspection server obtains the video image of front-end video surveillance equipment from network video surveillance platform according to described video front-end quality inspection task information;
(5)所述的视频质量检测服务器根据所述的视频前端质量检测任务信息对所获取的视频图像进行检测,并生成检测结果;(5) The video quality detection server detects the acquired video images according to the video front-end quality detection task information, and generates detection results;
(6)所述的视频质量检测服务器将检测结果反馈至所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器的前端视频诊断管理单元;(6) The video quality detection server feeds back the detection results to the front-end video diagnosis management unit of the fault location and analysis center server;
(7)所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器的故障定位及分析单元获取所述的检测结果;(7) The fault location and analysis unit of the fault location and analysis center server obtains the detection results;
(8)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的检测结果从所述的承载网综合网管系统中获取承载网信息;(8) The fault location and analysis unit obtains bearer network information from the bearer network integrated network management system according to the detection result;
(9)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的承载网信息从所述的承载网综合网管系统获得承载网综合网管系统告警信息;(9) The fault location and analysis unit obtains the bearer network integrated network management system alarm information from the bearer network integrated network management system according to the bearer network information;
(10)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的承载网综合网管系统告警信息进行故障定位,获取故障节点信息;(10) The fault location and analysis unit performs fault location according to the alarm information of the integrated network management system of the bearer network, and obtains fault node information;
(11)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的故障节点信息生成故障定位报表,并向用户发出告警。(11) The fault location and analysis unit generates a fault location report according to the fault node information, and sends an alarm to the user.
其中,所述的设备信息包括前端视频设备信息与组织区域信息。所述的质量检测任务信息包括检测对象、检测参数和检测时间。所述的承载网信息包括承载网网元名称、承载网网元IP、承载网区域信息。所述的检测参数包括检测项目、阀值和等级。所述的检测项目包括视频清晰度检测、视频亮度异常检测、视频干扰检测、视频色彩检测、画面冻结检测、画面抖动检测、视频信号缺失检测、流媒体网络状况检测、视频存储检测及前端视频设备动作功能检测。所述的前端视频设备动作功能检测为云台全方位移动、镜头变倍和变焦控制检测。Wherein, the device information includes front-end video device information and organization area information. The quality inspection task information includes inspection objects, inspection parameters and inspection time. The bearer network information includes bearer network element name, bearer network element IP, bearer network area information. The detection parameters include detection items, thresholds and grades. The detection items include video clarity detection, video brightness abnormality detection, video interference detection, video color detection, picture freezing detection, picture shaking detection, video signal loss detection, streaming media network status detection, video storage detection and front-end video equipment Motion function detection. The motion function detection of the front-end video equipment includes the detection of pan-tilt movement in all directions, lens zooming and zoom control detection.
该实现网络视频监控故障定位的方法中,所述的步骤(5)具体是指:视频质量检测服务器根据所述的检测项目对视频图像进行检测,并生成检测结果。In the method for realizing network video monitoring fault location, the step (5) specifically refers to: the video quality detection server detects the video image according to the detection items, and generates a detection result.
该实现网络视频监控故障定位的方法中,所述的承载网信息包括承载网网元名称、承载网网元IP、承载网区域信息。所述的承载网综合网管系统告警信息包括:告警名称、网元名称、网元IP、所属区域、告警类型、告警等级、告警内容、告警原因、告警发生时间、最后发生时间和告警持续时间。In the method for realizing network video monitoring fault location, the bearer network information includes bearer network element name, bearer network element IP, bearer network area information. The alarm information of the bearer network integrated network management system includes: alarm name, network element name, network element IP, area, alarm type, alarm level, alarm content, alarm reason, alarm occurrence time, last occurrence time and alarm duration.
采用了该发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法,其故障定位及分析中心服务器根据用户设置及从网络视频监控平台获取的设备信息生成前端视频质量检测任务信息,并将该质量检测任务信息分配至视频质量检测服务器;视频质量检测服务器根据从网络视频监控平台获取视频图像后进行检测;将生成的检测结果反馈至故障定位及分析中心服务器,用以向用户提供直观的检测结果及故障信息;故障定位及分析中心服务器查询承载网综合网管系统,根据故障视频流传输过程中的网络信息,实现故障定位。从而在网络视频监控的视频质量发生问题时,利用本发明的装置及方法可以及时通过针对视频画面、网络传输、云镜控制、平台侧关键服务器的物理指标等分析,定位故障节点,判断故障原因,向用户发出告警和提示信息,辅助进行运行维护工作,进而保证网络视频监控业务稳定可靠。本发明的系统架构清晰明了,实现成本低廉,应用方法简便,且应用范围较为广泛。The network video monitoring fault location system and method based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the invention is adopted. The fault location and analysis center server generates front-end video quality detection task information according to user settings and equipment information obtained from the network video monitoring platform. And the quality inspection task information is distributed to the video quality inspection server; the video quality inspection server performs inspection according to the video images acquired from the network video surveillance platform; the generated inspection results are fed back to the fault location and analysis center server to provide users with Intuitive detection results and fault information; fault location and analysis center server queries the comprehensive network management system of the bearer network, and realizes fault location according to network information during fault video stream transmission. Therefore, when there is a problem with the video quality of network video surveillance, the device and method of the present invention can be used to locate the fault node and determine the cause of the fault in a timely manner by analyzing the video screen, network transmission, cloud mirror control, and physical indicators of key servers on the platform side. , to send alarms and prompts to users to assist in the operation and maintenance work, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of network video surveillance services. The system structure of the invention is clear and clear, the realization cost is low, the application method is simple and convenient, and the application range is relatively wide.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of the network video monitoring fault location method based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention.
图3为本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统中采用PPPoE方式的端到端故障定位及分析拓扑示意图。FIG. 3 is a topological diagram of end-to-end fault location and analysis using PPPoE in the network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management according to the present invention.
图4为本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统中采用LAN/无线方式的端到端故障定位及分析拓扑示意图。FIG. 4 is a topological schematic diagram of end-to-end fault location and analysis using LAN/wireless mode in the network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention.
图5为在本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法的实际应用中的用户配置管理过程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the user configuration management process in the actual application of the network video monitoring fault location system and method based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention.
图6为在本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法的实际应用中的告警故障展示过程示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of an alarm fault display process in the actual application of the network video surveillance fault location system and method based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的技术内容,特举以下实施例详细说明。In order to understand the technical content of the present invention more clearly, the following examples are given in detail.
请参阅图1所示,为本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network video surveillance fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management according to the present invention.
在一种实施方式中,该基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统包括相互连接的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器均连接系统外部的网络视频监控平台,所述的网络视频监控平台还连接外部承载网,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器还连接所述的承载网的综合网管系统。其中,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器包括相互连接的故障定位及分析单元和前端视频诊断管理单元,所述的前端视频诊断管理单元分别还连接所述的视频质量检测服务器和系统外部的网络视频监控平台,所述的故障定位及分析单元还连接所述的承载网综合网管系统。In one embodiment, the network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management includes a fault location and analysis center server and a video quality detection server connected to each other, and the fault location and analysis center server and video quality The detection servers are all connected to the network video monitoring platform outside the system, the network video monitoring platform is also connected to the external bearer network, and the fault location and analysis center server is also connected to the integrated network management system of the bearer network. Wherein, the fault location and analysis center server includes a fault location and analysis unit and a front-end video diagnosis management unit connected to each other, and the front-end video diagnosis management unit is also connected to the video quality detection server and the network outside the system respectively In the video monitoring platform, the fault location and analysis unit is also connected to the comprehensive network management system of the bearer network.
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器之间通过数据接口相互连接。所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器和视频质量检测服务器均通过所述的网络视频监控平台的应用接口连接所述的网络视频监控平台。所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器与所述的承载网综合网管系统的应用接口相连接。In a preferred embodiment, the fault location and analysis center server and the video quality detection server are connected to each other through a data interface. Both the fault location and analysis center server and the video quality detection server are connected to the network video monitoring platform through the application interface of the network video monitoring platform. The fault location and analysis center server is connected to the application interface of the integrated network management system of the bearer network.
请参阅图2所示,本发明还提供了一种利用所述的系统实现网络视频监控故障定位方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of method utilizing described system to realize network video surveillance fault location, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元从网络视频监控平台获取设备信息;(1) The front-end video diagnosis management unit obtains equipment information from a network video monitoring platform;
(2)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元根据用户设置及所述设备信息生成视频前端质量检测任务信息;(2) The front-end video diagnosis management unit generates video front-end quality detection task information according to user settings and the device information;
(3)所述的前端视频诊断管理单元将该视频前端质量检测任务信息分配至视频质量检测服务器;(3) The front-end video diagnosis management unit distributes the video front-end quality inspection task information to the video quality inspection server;
(4)所述的视频质量检测服务器根据所述的视频前端质量检测任务信息从网络视频监控平台获取前端视频监控设备的视频图像;(4) described video quality inspection server obtains the video image of front-end video surveillance equipment from network video surveillance platform according to described video front-end quality inspection task information;
(5)所述的视频质量检测服务器根据所述的视频前端质量检测任务信息对所获取的视频图像进行检测,并生成检测结果;(5) The video quality detection server detects the acquired video images according to the video front-end quality detection task information, and generates detection results;
(6)所述的视频质量检测服务器将检测结果反馈至所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器的前端视频诊断管理单元;(6) The video quality detection server feeds back the detection results to the front-end video diagnosis management unit of the fault location and analysis center server;
(7)所述的故障定位及分析中心服务器的故障定位及分析单元获取所述的检测结果;(7) The fault location and analysis unit of the fault location and analysis center server obtains the detection results;
(8)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的检测结果从所述的承载网综合网管系统中获取承载网信息;(8) The fault location and analysis unit obtains bearer network information from the bearer network integrated network management system according to the detection result;
(9)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的承载网信息从所述的承载网综合网管系统获得承载网综合网管系统告警信息;(9) The fault location and analysis unit obtains the bearer network integrated network management system alarm information from the bearer network integrated network management system according to the bearer network information;
(10)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的承载网综合网管系统告警信息进行故障定位,获取故障节点信息;(10) The fault location and analysis unit performs fault location according to the alarm information of the integrated network management system of the bearer network, and obtains fault node information;
(11)所述的故障定位及分析单元根据所述的故障节点信息生成故障定位报表,并向用户发出告警。(11) The fault location and analysis unit generates a fault location report according to the fault node information, and sends an alarm to the user.
其中,所述的设备信息包括前端视频设备信息与组织区域信息。所述的质量检测任务信息包括检测对象、检测参数和检测时间。所述的承载网信息包括承载网网元名称、承载网网元IP、承载网区域信息。所述的检测参数包括检测项目、阀值和等级。所述的检测项目包括视频清晰度检测、视频亮度异常检测、视频干扰检测、视频色彩检测、画面冻结检测、画面抖动检测、视频信号缺失检测、流媒体网络状况检测、视频存储检测及前端视频设备动作功能检测。所述的前端视频设备动作功能检测为云台全方位移动、镜头变倍和变焦控制检测。Wherein, the device information includes front-end video device information and organization area information. The quality inspection task information includes inspection objects, inspection parameters and inspection time. The bearer network information includes bearer network element name, bearer network element IP, bearer network area information. The detection parameters include detection items, thresholds and grades. The detection items include video clarity detection, video brightness abnormality detection, video interference detection, video color detection, picture freezing detection, picture shaking detection, video signal loss detection, streaming media network status detection, video storage detection and front-end video equipment Motion function detection. The motion function detection of the front-end video equipment includes the detection of pan-tilt movement in all directions, lens zooming and zoom control detection.
在一种较优选的实施方式中,所述的步骤(5)具体是指:视频质量检测服务器根据所述的检测项目对视频图像进行检测,并生成检测结果。该检测结果为故障查询结果、故障报警、多维度视图统计分析结果或故障报表。In a more preferred implementation manner, the step (5) specifically refers to: the video quality detection server detects the video image according to the detection items, and generates a detection result. The detection results are fault query results, fault alarms, multi-dimensional view statistical analysis results or fault reports.
在更优选的实施方式中,所述的承载网信息包括承载网网元名称、承载网网元IP、承载网区域信息。所述的承载网综合网管系统告警信息包括:告警名称、网元名称、网元IP、所属区域、告警类型、告警等级(紧急告警、严重告警、一般告警、提示告警、清除告警)、告警内容、告警原因、告警发生时间、最后发生时间和告警持续时间。In a more preferred implementation manner, the bearer network information includes bearer network element name, bearer network element IP, bearer network area information. The alarm information of the bearer network integrated network management system includes: alarm name, network element name, network element IP, belonging area, alarm type, alarm level (emergency alarm, serious alarm, general alarm, prompt alarm, clear alarm), alarm content , alarm reason, alarm occurrence time, last occurrence time and alarm duration.
在本发明的应用中,如图4及图5所示,用户可以通过多种浏览器的方式,利用本发明实现视频质量检测、故障查询、故障分析、故障定位、故障报警和多维度统计分析等功能。用户只要创建视频质量检测任务,故障定位及报警在后台自动进行,使故障定位工作更为便捷。故障定位客户端集多种功能于一体,使系统通用性增强,用户操作方便。In the application of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, users can use the present invention to realize video quality detection, fault query, fault analysis, fault location, fault alarm and multi-dimensional statistical analysis through various browsers. and other functions. The user only needs to create a video quality inspection task, and the fault location and alarm will be automatically performed in the background, making the fault location work more convenient. The fault location client integrates multiple functions, which enhances the versatility of the system and facilitates user operations.
该系统通过监控业务平台接口导入区域组织信息和前端设备信息。用户可以根据自定义的告警标准的设置,对所关心的前端视频采集设备进行视频图像检测。当检测出所监控的前端设备发生视频质量问题时,故障定位及分析中心服务器根据故障视频流传输过程中的网络信息,实现故障定位,并将相应的故障定位及告警信息显示给用户,并可以根据配置进行多维度视图统计分析和报表输出。The system imports regional organization information and front-end equipment information through the monitoring service platform interface. The user can detect the video image of the concerned front-end video acquisition device according to the setting of the self-defined alarm standard. When the video quality problem of the monitored front-end equipment is detected, the fault location and analysis center server will realize the fault location according to the network information in the fault video stream transmission process, and display the corresponding fault location and alarm information to the user, and can according to Configure multi-dimensional view statistical analysis and report output.
本发明的基于网络视频监控平台的网络视频监控服务质量保障方法实现的流程如图5及6所示,包括以下步骤:The process of realizing the network video monitoring service quality assurance method based on the network video monitoring platform of the present invention is shown in Figures 5 and 6, including the following steps:
1、网络视频监控故障定位及分析系统中心服务器通过应用接口从视频监控业务平台获取前端设备与组织区域信息;网络视频监控故障定位及分析系统中心服务器通过承载网综合网管系统获取承载网信息;1. The central server of the network video surveillance fault location and analysis system obtains front-end equipment and organization area information from the video surveillance service platform through the application interface; the central server of the network video surveillance fault location and analysis system obtains the bearer network information through the comprehensive network management system of the bearer network;
2、根据前端设备与组织区域信息结合用户实际应用生成视频质量检测任务信息,并通过接口派发给视频质量检测服务器;2. Generate video quality inspection task information based on the front-end equipment and organization area information combined with the user's actual application, and distribute it to the video quality inspection server through the interface;
3、视频质量检测服务器系统接收到检测任务之后,分析检测任务派发数据,包括:检测对象、检测参数(检测项目以及阀值和等级等)、检测时间等信息,然后访问网络视频监控平台获取对应的视频数据,提交给视频质量检测服务器进行检测;3. After the video quality inspection server system receives the detection task, it analyzes the distribution data of the detection task, including: detection object, detection parameters (detection items, threshold and level, etc.), detection time and other information, and then accesses the network video monitoring platform to obtain the corresponding The video data is submitted to the video quality detection server for detection;
4、视频质量检测服务器结合分析获取的检测参数后利用数据上报接口将检测结果返回给中心服务器。4. The video quality detection server returns the detection result to the central server by using the data reporting interface after analyzing and analyzing the obtained detection parameters.
5、中心服务器根据故障视频流传输过程中的网络信息,实现故障定位,并将相应的故障定位及告警信息显示给用户。5. The central server realizes the fault location according to the network information in the fault video stream transmission process, and displays the corresponding fault location and alarm information to the user.
本发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统经过视频质量检测给出以下各种故障类型,根据故障类型进行综合故障定位。The network video monitoring fault location system based on video quality detection and integrated network management of the present invention provides the following various fault types through video quality detection, and performs comprehensive fault location according to the fault types.
1、视频清晰度检测,此项功能是目前电信业者非常关注的诊断项,用于检测由于镜头聚焦不当、镜头老化导致的视频模糊。1. Video clarity detection, this function is a diagnostic item that telecom operators are very concerned about at present, and it is used to detect video blur caused by improper lens focus and lens aging.
2、视频亮度异常检测,用于检测由于摄像头故障、增益控制紊乱、照明条件异常或人为恶意遮挡等原因引起的视频画面过暗、过亮。2. Abnormal video brightness detection, which is used to detect video images that are too dark or too bright due to camera failure, gain control disorder, abnormal lighting conditions, or artificial malicious occlusion.
3、视频干扰检测,用于检测由于各种干扰而引起的图像噪声,包括噪声、条纹、雪花等。3. Video interference detection, used to detect image noise caused by various interferences, including noise, stripes, snowflakes, etc.
4、视频色彩检测,用于检测由于线路接触不良、外部干扰或摄像头故障等原因造成的视频中的画面偏色现象,主要包括全屏单一偏色或多种颜色混杂的带状偏色检测。4. Video color detection, which is used to detect the color cast phenomenon in the video screen caused by poor line contact, external interference or camera failure, etc., mainly including full-screen single color cast or banded color cast detection of mixed colors.
5、画面冻结检测,用于自动检测由于视频传输调度系统故障引起的视频画面冻结。5. Picture freezing detection, used to automatically detect the video picture freezing caused by the failure of the video transmission scheduling system.
6、画面抖动检测,用于检测由于摄像头不稳定、外部强烈震动等引起的摄像头持续性抖动。6. Screen shaking detection, used to detect continuous shaking of the camera caused by camera instability, strong external vibration, etc.
7、视频信号缺失检测,用于检测由于摄像头故障、线路故障等引起的视频信号丢失。例如,如果想从平台侧获取某个前端视频设备的视频流,但平台侧并没有将视频流引入到诊断系统中,诊断系统可以初步判断为视频信号缺失。更进一步,可以再探测该前端设备是否能直接获取视频流,如果能直接获取,则可以判断是线路故障,如果无法直接获取那就判断为视频信号缺失。7. Video signal loss detection, used to detect video signal loss caused by camera failure, line failure, etc. For example, if you want to obtain the video stream of a front-end video device from the platform side, but the platform side does not import the video stream into the diagnosis system, the diagnosis system can preliminarily judge that the video signal is missing. Furthermore, it can be detected whether the front-end device can directly obtain the video stream. If it can be directly obtained, it can be judged that the line is faulty. If it cannot be directly obtained, it can be judged that the video signal is missing.
8、流媒体/网络状况检测,用以检测网络传输视频数据异常或性能下降。8. Streaming media/network status detection, used to detect abnormality or performance degradation of network transmission video data.
9、视频存储检测,检测DVR(数字硬盘录像)/中心存储设备的运行状态,包括CPU,内存等。同时也要检测这些设备是否在正常的存储视频数:通过对DVR/中心存储设备中,是否按照预设的时间片段,连续的存储视频文件,来判断视频是否正确存储。9. Video storage detection, detecting the running status of DVR (digital hard disk video recording)/central storage device, including CPU, memory, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to detect whether these devices are storing video numbers normally: by checking whether the video files are stored continuously according to the preset time segment in the DVR/central storage device, it is judged whether the video is stored correctly.
10、PTZ检测,用以自动检测由于传输故障、编解码器设置错误或前端设备故障导致前端云台和镜头全部或部分地无法按用户指令执行正确运动,包括云台全方位(上下、左右)移动及镜头变倍、变焦控制。10. PTZ detection, which is used to automatically detect that due to transmission failure, codec setting error or front-end equipment failure, all or part of the front-end pan/tilt and lens cannot perform correct movements according to user instructions, including pan/tilt omnidirectional (up and down, left and right) Movement and lens zoom, zoom control.
采用了该发明的基于视频质量检测及综合网管的网络视频监控故障定位系统及方法,其故障定位及分析中心服务器根据用户设置及从网络视频监控平台获取的设备信息生成质量检测任务信息,并将该质量检测任务信息分配至视频质量检测服务器;视频质量检测服务器根据从网络视频监控平台获取视频图像后进行检测;结合检测结果中故障视频流传输过程中的网络信息,实现故障定位,并将相应的故障定位及告警信息显示给用户。从而在网络视频质量发生问题时,利用本发明的装置及方法可以及时通过针对视频画面、传输网络、云镜控制、DVR存储、视频监控平台关键服务器的物理指标等分析,实现自动故障定位,并对用户提示故障告警,提供维护参考意见,进而保证网络视频监控业务稳定性。本发明的系统架构清晰明了,实现成本低廉,应用方法简便,且应用范围较为广泛。The network video surveillance fault location system and method based on video quality inspection and integrated network management of the invention is adopted, and its fault location and analysis center server generates quality inspection task information according to user settings and equipment information obtained from the network video surveillance platform, and sends The quality inspection task information is distributed to the video quality inspection server; the video quality inspection server detects the video images obtained from the network video surveillance platform; combined with the network information in the fault video stream transmission process in the detection results, the fault location is realized, and the corresponding The fault location and alarm information are displayed to the user. Therefore, when there is a problem with the quality of the network video, the device and method of the present invention can be used to analyze the physical indicators of the video screen, transmission network, cloud mirror control, DVR storage, and key servers of the video monitoring platform in time to realize automatic fault location, and Prompt fault alarms to users and provide maintenance references to ensure the stability of network video surveillance services. The system structure of the invention is clear and clear, the realization cost is low, the application method is simple and convenient, and the application range is relatively wide.
在此说明书中,本发明已参照其特定的实施例作了描述。但是,很显然仍可以作出各种修改和变换而不背离本发明的精神和范围。因此,说明书和附图应被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. However, it is obvious that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
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