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CN102371101B - Vertiginous current scrubber for ship and treatment method of gas discharged therefrom - Google Patents

Vertiginous current scrubber for ship and treatment method of gas discharged therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102371101B
CN102371101B CN201010251878.4A CN201010251878A CN102371101B CN 102371101 B CN102371101 B CN 102371101B CN 201010251878 A CN201010251878 A CN 201010251878A CN 102371101 B CN102371101 B CN 102371101B
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
cyclone
cyclone body
cylindrical portion
emission gases
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201010251878.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102371101A (en
Inventor
金大奎
张美淑
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SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY Co
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SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY Co
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Priority to CN201010251878.4A priority Critical patent/CN102371101B/en
Publication of CN102371101A publication Critical patent/CN102371101A/en
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Publication of CN102371101B publication Critical patent/CN102371101B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vertiginous current scrubber for a ship and a treatment method of gas discharged therefrom. Further more, the invention relates to a vertiginous current scrubber for a ship. The vertiginous current scrubber comprises the following components: a swirler body consisting of a cylinder portion and a cone portion; a swirler entering part, which is formed on the cylinder portion of the swirler body and plays a role of a channel allowing discharge gas to flow into the swirler body; a first nozzle formed on the swirler entering part; and a second nozzle formed on the cylinder portion of the swirler body.

Description

Eddy flow washer and emission gases processing method thereof for boats and ships
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boats and ships eddy flow washer and emission gases processing method thereof.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of boats and ships eddy flow washer, it comprises: the cyclone body being formed by cylindrical portion and conus portion; Be formed at the cylindrical portion of described cyclone body and for playing the cyclone inflow portion of channeling, flow into cyclone body by described passage emission gases; Be formed at the first nozzle of described cyclone inflow portion; Be formed at the second nozzle of described cyclone body cylindrical portion.
Background technology
The gas discharging at the means of transports such as chemical technology or semiconductor fabrication process or automobile boats and ships etc., its toxicity, explosivity and corrosivity are all very strong, therefore not only human body is worked the mischief, while it being directly disposed in atmosphere, become one of reason of environmental pollution simultaneously.Therefore, must carry out decontamination process to this emission gases, the content of its harmful components is reduced to below safe level, also specify in the world that the obligated emission gases by process decontamination process such as removal polluters is disposed to atmosphere simultaneously.
Pernicious gas processing method has: combustion system, wetting (Wetting) mode, absorption (absorption) mode etc.Combustion system is for containing that the flammable gas such as hydrogen base decompose in high temperature combustors under about 500-800 DEG C high temperature and the mode of carrying out emission gases processing; Moistening mode is the mode of carrying out emission gases processing that water-soluble gas is dissolved by water; Suction type is by adsorbent and complete the mode of purification process under physics or chemistry suction-operated by flame retardancy or water-fast harmful gas.
This emission gases processing procedure also comprises such as the washing (scrubbing) of removing sour gas or particle etc. in emission gases class to be processed, the device that uses liquid to remove the trickle composition or the particle etc. that contain in gas is referred to as washer (scrubber, wash mill).
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for existing wet scrubber (scrubber) is described, the upper end of washer is provided with air inlet 1, is provided with barrier film 4 in the middle of it.When nozzle 2 on washer is sprayed water, described water moves to absorber (absorber) 3.
Gas molecule enters after air inlet, and gas has space and the absorber of water and reacts with water generates through spraying, and only has remaining gas move to upper end by separator bottom and discharge by blast pipe 5.At this, described absorber 3, for increasing the surface area of gas process and increasing the reaction time, has shavings form conventionally.Now, the water reacting with γ-ray emission enters water circulation groove 7 by drainpipe 6.
But the described method by the raising reactivities such as installation absorber or other structures and purifying rate need to occupy larger space, and must adopt in addition the cooling device that reduces reacting gas temperature in order to improve its reactivity, therefore it is applicable to the Move tool such as boats and ships or automobile aspect and has certain limitation.
To this, the present inventor has developed the eddy flow washer of the Move tools such as applicable boats and ships for wet scrubber (scrubber), it not only can augmenting response surface area and increases to greatest extent the reaction time, can also guarantee the most effectively utilizing of space, and do not need independently cooling device simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the wet scrubber for purification of exhaust gas, develop the eddy flow washer of the Move tools such as a kind of applicable boats and ships, it not only can augmenting response surface area and increases the reaction time, can also guarantee the most effectively utilizing of space simultaneously, and not need independently cooling device.
The boats and ships eddy flow washer the object of the invention is by following structure is provided is realized.The cyclone body, being formed by cylindrical portion and conus portion; The cyclone inflow portion that is formed at the cylindrical portion of described cyclone body and plays channeling, flows into cyclone body by described passage emission gases; Be formed at the first nozzle of described cyclone inflow portion; And, be formed at the second nozzle of described cyclone body cylindrical portion.
The described boats and ships eddy flow washer the object of the invention is by following feature is provided is realized.That is, described the first nozzle is fan nozzle (sector nozzle), by forming multiple seawater curtain film in cyclone inflow portion described in described fan nozzle.
The described boats and ships eddy flow washer the object of the invention is by following feature is provided is realized.That is, described second nozzle is spray nozzle (fog nozzle), forms multiple seawater curtain film in the cylindrical portion by cyclone body described in described spray nozzle.
The described boats and ships eddy flow washer the object of the invention is by following feature is provided is realized., these boats and ships also comprise with eddy flow washer, are formed at the cylindrical portion upper end of described cyclone body and the mist separator (demistor) for preventing that acid mist (mist) from revealing.
In addition, the boats and ships eddy flow washer emission gases processing method the object of the invention is described in by following steps are provided realizes.The emission gases that, flows into cyclone inflow portion is by the first step of the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by the first nozzle 12; Emission gases by multiple seawater curtain film in described first step flow into cyclone body and with the seawater aitiogenic second step of discharge from second nozzle; And, with the aitiogenic emission gases of seawater of described second step by the third step of the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by second nozzle.
The described boats and ships eddy flow washer emission gases processing method the object of the invention is by following feature is provided realizes.; described method also comprises, the emission gases by the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by second nozzle after described third step finishes is again by being formed at cylindrical portion upper end and for preventing the step of the mist separator (demistor) that acid mist (mist) reveals.
The described boats and ships eddy flow washer emission gases processing method the object of the invention is by following feature is provided realizes.That is, described method also comprises, before described first step, emission gases is by playing the step of saveall (economizer) of heat-exchange device effect; And, after completing, described third step again flows into the step of described saveall by the emission gases of the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by second nozzle.
The eddy flow washer the present invention relates to is designed to the minimized cyclone mode of required seawater amount and space, have the following advantages: not only can augmenting response surface area and increase the reaction time, can also guarantee the most effectively utilizing of space simultaneously, and do not need independently cooling device, be applicable to very much the Move tools such as boats and ships.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for existing wet scrubber (scrubber) is described;
Fig. 2 is the cyclone principle concept figure for eddy flow washer of the present invention (scrubber) is described;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of eddy flow washer (scrubber) body that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 4 is the profile of eddy flow washer (scrubber) body that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 5 illustrates the emission gases process chart that uses eddy flow washer of the present invention (scrubber).
Description of reference numerals:
1: air inlet 2: spray nozzle
3: absorber (absorber) 4: barrier film
5: blast pipe 6: drainpipe
7: water circulation groove 8: washer cylindrical portion
9: washer conus portion 10: underflow nozzle (underflow nozzle)
11: overflow detector (overflow finder) 20: cyclone body
21: 22: the first nozzles of cyclone inflow portion
23: second nozzle 24: mist separator (demistor)
25: saveall (economizer) 26: groove (batch tank) in batches
Detailed description of the invention
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings a kind of boats and ships eddy flow washer and emission gases processing method thereof involved in the present invention in detail.
Boats and ships according to the present invention comprise with eddy flow washer: the cyclone body 20 being formed by cylindrical portion and conus portion; The cyclone inflow portion 21 that is formed at the cylindrical portion of described cyclone body 20 and plays channeling, flows into cyclone body 20 by described passage emission gases; Be formed at the first nozzle 22 of described cyclone inflow portion 21; Be formed at the second nozzle 23 of described cyclone body 20 cylindrical portion.
Cyclone (cyclone) is the separator that utilizes the centrifugal force that flows into the fluid rotary of cyclone inside and produce, for example gas cyclone device is mainly for separating of the solid particulate matter suspending in gas or drop, and separates according to the difference of the granularity of the solid particulate matter suspending in gas or proportion.
As shown in Figure 2, cyclone body is formed by cylindrical portion 8 and conus portion 9 conventionally.Fluid enters cyclone inside by the inflow portion that is formed at described cylindrical portion upper end, and the fluid flowing into certain speed supply with the tangential direction of cylindrical portion sidewall.By the inner eddy current that forms of described action cyclone, large and the bulky particle (solid particulate matter, drop etc.) of the density that contains in fluid is rotated under centrifugal action and be gathered in conical walls, by the point one side discharge of conus portion 9 that is called tip (Apex) or underflow nozzle 10.
In addition, the gas in fluid is together gathered in cyclone centre and forms rising rotating vortex according to condition and density and the little particle of volume.This upwelling is discharged by the pipeline underflow overflow detector 11 that inserts cyclone cylindrical portion upper end.
The wet scrubber the present invention relates to is considered and need to be installed in boats and ships, adopt the described cyclone mode of necessary seawater amount and space requirement amount minimum, on described cyclone, effectively distribute multiple nozzles, and then give full play to the separating effect that utilizes described centrifugal force, increase to greatest extent reaction table area and the reaction time of water-soluble gas and water, effectively process the emission gases of being discharged by boats and ships simultaneously.
Shown in cyclone side view as shown in Fig. 3 cyclone front elevation and Fig. 4, the first nozzle 22 that is formed at cyclone inflow portion 21 is by reducing temperature of exhaust gas, the gases such as SOx and sea water mixing rate and reactivity are improved, therefore inflow portion 21 can adopt all types nozzle that can form curtain film, but should adopt fan nozzle (sector nozzle) in order effectively to reduce the temperature of emission gases.In addition, in order to bring into play to greatest extent its effect, plural the first nozzle 22 should be installed, make inflow portion 21 form multiple seawater curtain film.
The emission gases of the first nozzle 22 by being formed at described inflow portion 21 flows into cyclone body 20, and then at cyclone internal rotating.Now, as the cyclone front view of Fig. 3 and as shown in the cyclone side view of Fig. 4, emission gases contacts and reacts with the seawater discharging from the second nozzle 23 that is formed at described cyclone body 20 cylindrical portion, and directly reacts with seawater in process by the seawater curtain film that formed by described second nozzle 23.Now, be disposed to outside with the aitiogenic seawater of emission gases by the underflow nozzle (underflow nozzle) of cyclone.
The second nozzle 23 that is formed at described cyclone body 20 cylindrical portion for increasing seawater in the time of staying of cyclone inside and reaction table area is maximized, conventionally can adopt all types of nozzles that can form at cyclone body seawater curtain film, but in order to make the increase maximum effect of reaction time and reaction table area, should adopt mist nozzles (fog nozzle).And, for maximum effect, plural second nozzle 22 should be installed and make cyclone body 20 cylindrical portion form multiple seawater curtain film.
In addition, washer according to the present invention can further include: be formed at body 20 cylindrical portion upper ends and the mist separator (demistor) 24 for preventing that mist (mist) from revealing, can further from the emission gases of the seawater curtain film by second nozzle 23, thoroughly remove acid mist by this device.
In addition, the washer the present invention relates to can also comprise: to flow into the temperature of exhaust gas of cyclone inside and be connected to described cyclone inflow portion 21 and emission gases and flow into the saveall (economizer) 25 that plays the heat-exchange device that reduces gas temperature effect before cyclone body in order to reduce, groove (batch tank) 26 in batches can also be further set in addition, keep a certain amount of for the streamflow discharging from described cyclone body 20, and can be designed to, measure discharge running water level (head) therein, and under certain water level condition automatic-discharging.
In addition, the boats and ships that the present invention relates to comprise the steps: to flow into cyclone inflow portion 21 emission gases by the emission gases processing method of eddy flow washer is by the first step of the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by the first nozzle 22; The aitiogenic second step of seawater that flows into cyclone body 20 and discharge with second nozzle 23 by the emission gases of multiple seawater curtain film in described first step; And, with the aitiogenic emission gases of seawater of described second step by the third step of the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by second nozzle 23.
Described processing method also comprises: the emission gases by the multiple seawater curtain film that formed by second nozzle 23 after described third step finishes is by being formed at cylindrical portion upper end and for preventing the step of the mist separator (demistor) that acid mist (mist) reveals, making can further thoroughly remove by the acid mist in the emission gases of seawater curtain film.
Described processing method also comprises: emission gases, by playing the step of saveall (economizer) 25 of heat-exchange device effect, can be down to approximately 400 DEG C of above temperature of exhaust gas below 150 DEG C by described saveall before described first step.Emission gases by saveall is disposed to outside after by washer after seawater eroding drops to the state of cooling below 50 DEG C.
Now, after described third step completes, also can further comprise, the step of described saveall (economizer) 25 will be again transferred to from the emission gases of washer discharge, make emission gases again be circulated in heat-exchange device, so not only can reduce the temperature of inflow gas, and can obtain the state discharge of heating and then further increase with buoyancy to the gas of outside drain.
In addition, described second step can be designed to, discharge from described cyclone body 20 conus portions with the aitiogenic seawater of emission gases, flow into subsequently the discharge stream water yield is remained to a certain amount of batch groove (batch tank) 26, make to discharge flowing water automatic-discharging under certain water level condition.
Can be designed as by described processing method, the interior emission gases treatment process of boats and ships that does not need device expert and be not only convenient to operation but also can automatically control, does not need the other auxiliary equipments such as cooling device with timer inside, and maintenance management is convenient and simple.
The invention is not restricted to described specific embodiment and explanation; the personnel that possess general knowledge in this claim scope in the main idea of the present invention requiring in this technical field that the present invention belongs to all can carry out various distortion enforcement to it, and this class distortion case is all contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a boats and ships eddy flow washer, comprising:
The cyclone body (20) being formed by cylindrical portion and conus portion;
The cyclone inflow portion (21) that is formed at the cylindrical portion of described cyclone body (20) and plays channeling, emission gases flows into cyclone body (20) by described passage;
Be formed at first nozzle (22) of described cyclone inflow portion (21);
Be formed at the second nozzle (23) of described cyclone body (20) cylindrical portion; And,
Be formed at the underflow nozzle (10) of described cyclone body (20) conus portion;
Described the first nozzle (22) is fan nozzle, forms multiple seawater curtain film by described fan nozzle in described cyclone inflow portion (21);
Described second nozzle (23) is spray nozzle, forms multiple seawater curtain film by described spray nozzle in described cyclone body (20) cylindrical portion; Be connected to described cyclone inflow portion (21) and play at emission gases inflow cyclone body (20) and reduce before temperature of exhaust gas and allow the gas of described washer discharge again to transfer the saveall (25) of the heat-exchange device effect entering.
2. boats and ships according to claim 1 eddy flow washer, further comprises:
Be formed at described cyclone body (20) cylindrical portion upper end and the mist separator (24) for preventing that acid mist from revealing.
3. boats and ships according to claim 1 eddy flow washer, further comprises:
To remain on a certain amount of batch groove (26) from the streamflow of described cyclone body (20) discharge.
CN201010251878.4A 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Vertiginous current scrubber for ship and treatment method of gas discharged therefrom Expired - Fee Related CN102371101B (en)

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CN102371101B true CN102371101B (en) 2014-07-09

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CN104815555A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Desulphurization cycle spraying system used for boat based on sodium-alkali method
KR101887090B1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-08-13 송원대학교산학협력단 Exhaust gas cooling structure for oil-spill water surface cleaner ship
DE102019113905A1 (en) 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Primarine GmbH Method and device for cleaning exhaust gases containing sulfur oxide from internal combustion engines by means of a multi-stage adsorption process
CN115055044A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-16 北京北排装备产业有限公司 Efficient chemical deodorization system and method

Citations (3)

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US5316737A (en) * 1991-08-29 1994-05-31 Cannon Boiler Works, Inc. Process for removing Nox and Sox from exhaust gas
CN2514898Y (en) * 2001-12-07 2002-10-09 杜荣林 Cyclone desulfurization water dust scrubber
KR100750480B1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-08-22 현대중공업 주식회사 Dust collector for removing harmful components from exhaust gas of marine diesel engine

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US3613333A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-10-19 Hugh E Gardenier Process and apparatus for cleaning and pumping contaminated industrial gases
US8425664B2 (en) * 2009-01-14 2013-04-23 Purestream Technology, Llc Mutual remediation of effluents of petroleum production
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5316737A (en) * 1991-08-29 1994-05-31 Cannon Boiler Works, Inc. Process for removing Nox and Sox from exhaust gas
CN2514898Y (en) * 2001-12-07 2002-10-09 杜荣林 Cyclone desulfurization water dust scrubber
KR100750480B1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-08-22 현대중공업 주식회사 Dust collector for removing harmful components from exhaust gas of marine diesel engine

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