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CN102365411B - Nozzle device and hygienic washing device provided therewith - Google Patents

Nozzle device and hygienic washing device provided therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102365411B
CN102365411B CN2011800017026A CN201180001702A CN102365411B CN 102365411 B CN102365411 B CN 102365411B CN 2011800017026 A CN2011800017026 A CN 2011800017026A CN 201180001702 A CN201180001702 A CN 201180001702A CN 102365411 B CN102365411 B CN 102365411B
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nozzle
channel
washing
water
discharge
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CN102365411A (en
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古闲良一
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2010055741A external-priority patent/JP5556259B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2010055740A external-priority patent/JP5807144B2/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/08Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities ; Fluidic oscillators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/656Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the flow conduit length is changeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/70Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
    • B05B15/72Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • B05B15/74Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means driven by the discharged fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的喷嘴装置具备喷嘴主体(300),在喷嘴主体(300)设有:供清洗水流通的筒状的主水道(310);喷出清洗水的喷出口(320);以及将主水道(310)与喷出口(320)连通的喷出流道(312),在喷出流道(312)设有阶梯部(314),以使该喷出流道(312)的截面面积比主水道(310)的截面面积小,在喷出流道(312)的外侧设有压力连通道(317),压力连通道(317)具有:以与主水道(310)连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙(315);以及以连通该至少两个间隙(315)的方式设置的连通道(316)。

The nozzle device of the present invention has a nozzle main body (300), and the nozzle main body (300) is provided with: a cylindrical main water channel (310) for the circulation of cleaning water; an outlet (320) for spraying cleaning water; and the main water channel (310) The discharge channel (312) communicating with the discharge port (320) is provided with a stepped part (314) in the discharge channel (312), so that the cross-sectional area of the discharge channel (312) is larger than the main The cross-sectional area of the water channel (310) is small, and a pressure connection channel (317) is provided on the outside of the spray flow channel (312). The pressure connection channel (317) has: at least two a gap (315); and a communication channel (316) arranged in a way to communicate with the at least two gaps (315).

Description

喷嘴装置以及具备该喷嘴装置的卫生清洗装置Nozzle device and sanitary cleaning device provided with the nozzle device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及喷出清洗人体的局部的清洗水的喷嘴装置以及具备该喷嘴装置的卫生清洗装置,特别涉及到喷嘴装置的结构。The present invention relates to a nozzle device for spraying washing water for washing a part of a human body, and a sanitary washing device equipped with the nozzle device, and particularly relates to the structure of the nozzle device.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的喷嘴装置中,在喷出口的下方设有一对涡流室,并利用流体振荡元件使清洗水的喷出方向周期性地变化,从而扩大清洗范围并使喷出强度变化,其中所述流体振荡元件利用水流产生的压力差来使清洗水自激振荡(例如,参考专利文献1)。In the existing nozzle device, a pair of vortex chambers are provided below the ejection port, and a fluid oscillating element is used to periodically change the ejection direction of the cleaning water, thereby expanding the cleaning range and changing the ejection intensity, wherein the fluid The oscillating element self-oscillates the washing water by using the pressure difference generated by the water flow (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

图12是示出专利文献1记载的液体振荡喷嘴的喷出口附近的概要结构的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the vicinity of the discharge port of the liquid oscillation nozzle described in Patent Document 1. FIG.

如图12所示,在专利文献1记载的液体振荡喷嘴中,在供水通道1连接有主喷嘴2,该主喷嘴2相对于该供水通道1大致垂直地使流道直径缩小。主喷嘴2与流道直径比主喷嘴2大的主水道3连通。在主水道3的上游侧设有导入外部空气的空气导入口6,该主水道3的两侧与迂回水道4连通。此外,主水道3的下游侧与喷出口5连通,喷出口5形成为其开口从入口侧朝向出口侧而逐渐扩大。As shown in FIG. 12 , in the liquid oscillating nozzle described in Patent Document 1, a main nozzle 2 is connected to a water supply passage 1 , and the main nozzle 2 has a flow passage diameter reduced substantially perpendicularly to the water supply passage 1 . The main nozzle 2 communicates with the main water channel 3 having a flow channel diameter larger than that of the main nozzle 2 . An air inlet 6 for introducing outside air is provided on the upstream side of the main waterway 3 , and both sides of the main waterway 3 communicate with the detour waterway 4 . In addition, the downstream side of the main water channel 3 communicates with the discharge port 5, and the discharge port 5 is formed such that its opening gradually expands from the inlet side toward the outlet side.

从供水道1流入的清洗水通过主喷嘴2后流入主水道3,并从喷出口5喷出。此时,流入主水道3的清洗水的一部分流入一个迂回水道4而产生回转水流,从而主水道3的清洗水的水流被拉向一个迂回水道4侧,从喷出口5喷出的清洗水也同样地被拉向一个迂回水道4侧并喷出。这样,水所被拉近的一侧的迂回流道4的流速升高,水所被拉近的一侧的迂回流道的压力上升,另一迂回流道4则流速降低,因而压力下降,从而在迂回水道4之间产生压力差,从而主水道3的清洗水被拉向另一迂回水道4侧并喷出。接着,通过重复上述动作,清洗水能够自动地振荡和振动并从喷出口5喷出。The washing water flowing in from the water supply channel 1 flows into the main water channel 3 after passing through the main nozzle 2 , and is sprayed out from the spray port 5 . At this time, part of the washing water flowing into the main water channel 3 flows into a detour water channel 4 to generate a swirling water flow, so that the water flow of the washing water in the main water channel 3 is pulled to the side of a detour water channel 4, and the washing water sprayed from the spray port 5 also Equally be pulled toward a detour water channel 4 sides and spray. In this way, the flow velocity of the detour channel 4 on the side where the water is drawn increases, the pressure of the detour channel 4 on the side where the water is drawn increases, and the flow velocity of the other detour channel 4 decreases, thereby reducing the pressure. As a result, a pressure difference is generated between the detour water channels 4 , and the washing water in the main water channel 3 is pulled toward the other detour water channel 4 side and sprayed out. Next, by repeating the above-mentioned operation, the washing water can be automatically oscillated and vibrated to be sprayed from the spray port 5 .

此外,通过从设于主水道3的空气导入口6将外部空气导入主水道3内,清洗水的体积增加,并且阻塞喷出口5的作用增加。由此,迂回水道4之间的压力差升高,能够使振荡更加稳定。In addition, by introducing outside air into the main water channel 3 through the air inlet 6 provided in the main water channel 3, the volume of washing water increases, and the effect of blocking the discharge port 5 increases. Thereby, the pressure difference between the bypass water channels 4 increases, and the oscillation can be further stabilized.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开平3-279525号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-279525

发明内容 Contents of the invention

发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

然而,在上述现有的结构中,在喷出口5的下方设置用于使清洗水振荡的两个迂回水道4是必须的构成要素,因此存在着喷嘴的前端部分变得大型化的课题。特别是在一个喷嘴设置臀部清洗和女性专用清洗等多个喷出口的复合功能的喷嘴装置中,除了大型化之外,由于结构变得复杂,因而存在着在实施方面难度非常高的课题。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, it is an essential component to provide two detour channels 4 for oscillating the washing water below the discharge port 5, so there is a problem that the front end portion of the nozzle becomes larger. In particular, there is a problem that it is extremely difficult to implement in a multi-function nozzle device in which a single nozzle is equipped with a plurality of discharge ports such as buttock washing and feminine washing, in addition to being enlarged and complicated in structure.

本发明解决了上述现有的课题,其目的在于提供一种喷嘴装置以及具备该喷嘴装置的卫生清洗装置,借助小型且简单的结构,即使是复合喷嘴也容易实施,并且能够喷出振动水流。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a nozzle device and a sanitary cleaning device including the nozzle device, which can be easily implemented even with a composite nozzle with a small and simple structure, and can spray vibrating water streams.

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

为了解决上述现有的课题,本发明涉及的喷嘴装置具备喷嘴主体,在所述喷嘴主体设有:供清洗水流通的主水道;喷出所述清洗水的喷出口;以及将所述主水道与所述喷出口连通的喷出流道,在所述喷出流道设有阶梯部,以使该喷出流道的截面面积比所述主水道的截面面积小,在所述喷出流道的外侧设有压力连通道,所述压力连通道具有:以与所述主水道连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙;以及以连通该至少两个间隙的方式设置的连通道。In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the nozzle device according to the present invention includes a nozzle body in which: a main channel through which washing water flows; an outlet through which the washing water is sprayed; The discharge flow path communicated with the discharge port is provided with a stepped portion in the discharge flow path so that the cross-sectional area of the discharge flow path is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main water channel. A pressure communication channel is provided outside the channel, and the pressure communication channel has: at least two gaps communicated with the main water channel; and a communication channel configured to communicate with the at least two gaps.

由此,从主水道流入喷出流道的清洗水在阶梯部产生旋涡。因此,在喷出流道的入口附近,清洗水的一部分从形成喷出流道的壁面剥离而成为压力上升的水流,此外,清洗水的一部分附着于形成喷出流道的壁面而成为压力下降的水流。通过产生压力差,从压力高的剥离侧朝向压力低的附着侧经由压力连通道产生二次水流。接着,借助该二次水流的作用,附着的水流向剥离的水流转移,附着侧的压力上升,从而产生相反的压力差。借助压力差的反转,产生相反方向的二次水流,剥离侧的压力再次上升。通过重复进行这些作用,附着部位与剥离部位的移动交替地产生,能够使流入喷出流道的清洗水振荡(能够使清洗水形成为振动水流)。As a result, the washing water flowing from the main water channel into the discharge flow channel swirls at the stepped portion. Therefore, in the vicinity of the entrance of the discharge channel, part of the washing water is separated from the wall surface forming the discharge channel to become a water flow with increased pressure, and in addition, a part of the cleaning water adheres to the wall surface forming the discharge channel to become a pressure drop. of water flow. By generating a pressure difference, a secondary water flow is generated through the pressure communication channel from the high-pressure peeling side toward the low-pressure adhesion side. Then, by the action of the secondary water flow, the attached water flow is transferred to the detached water flow, and the pressure on the attached side rises to generate an opposite pressure difference. With the reversal of the pressure difference, a secondary water flow in the opposite direction is generated, and the pressure on the peeling side rises again. By repeating these operations, the movement of the attached part and the detached part occurs alternately, and the washing water flowing into the discharge channel can be oscillated (the washing water can be formed into an oscillating water flow).

此外,喷出流道因阶梯部而使得截面面积较小,因此能够使上述振动水流的搏动放大。因此,能够使从喷出口喷出的清洗水形成为搏动感强的振动水流(喷流),通过重复进行对使用者的皮肤感觉的刺激,能够使使用者产生是强力清洗这样的感觉。In addition, since the discharge channel has a small cross-sectional area due to the stepped portion, it is possible to amplify the pulsation of the above-mentioned oscillating water flow. Therefore, the washing water jetted from the ejection port can be formed into a vibrating water flow (jet flow) with a strong pulsating feeling, and by repeatedly stimulating the user's skin sensation, the user can have a feeling of powerful washing.

因此,在本发明的喷嘴装置中,能够将从喷出口喷出的清洗水形成为伴随着振动水流的喷流,能够提高清洗力,并且能够改善清洗感。此外,在本发明的喷嘴装置中,能够利用阶梯部和压力连通道实施上述搏动感强的振动水流,因此形成为简单的结构,能够使喷嘴装置小型化。Therefore, in the nozzle device of the present invention, the washing water jetted from the ejection port can be formed as a jet flow accompanied by the vibrating water flow, and the washing power can be improved, and the washing feeling can be improved. In addition, in the nozzle device of the present invention, the above-mentioned oscillating water flow with strong pulsation can be implemented by using the stepped portion and the pressure communication passage, so the nozzle device can be downsized with a simple structure.

此外,本发明的卫生清洗装置具备:上述本发明的喷嘴装置;向喷嘴装置供给清洗水的清洗水供给构件;控制喷嘴装置和清洗水供给构件的控制构件;以及载置在马桶的上表面的马桶座。In addition, the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention includes: the above-mentioned nozzle device of the present invention; a cleansing water supply member for supplying cleansing water to the nozzle device; a control member for controlling the nozzle device and the cleansing water supply member; toilet seat.

由此,能够提供清洗力高且清洗感良好的卫生清洗装置。Thereby, it is possible to provide a sanitary washing device having a high cleaning power and a good cleaning feeling.

本发明的上述目的、其他的目的、特征以及优点能够在参考附图的情况下从以下的优选的实施方式的详细的说明中得以明确。The above object and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be clarified from the detailed description of the following preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明的喷嘴装置以及具备该喷嘴装置的卫生清洗装置,能够以小型且简单的结构产生清洗力高且清洗感良好的振动水流。According to the nozzle device of the present invention and the sanitary washing device including the nozzle device, it is possible to generate a vibrating water flow with a high cleaning power and a good cleaning feeling with a small and simple structure.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示出本发明的第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置的概要结构的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a sanitary washing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是示出本发明的第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的外观的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3(a)是从图2所示的喷嘴装置的侧面侧观察该喷嘴装置的一部分的剖视图。Fig. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view of a part of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 viewed from the side surface.

图3(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的前端部的详细结构的剖视图。Fig. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the tip portion of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 .

图4(a)是从图2所示的喷嘴装置的侧面侧观察该喷嘴装置的一部分的剖视图。Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view of a part of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 viewed from the side surface.

图4(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的前端部的详细结构的剖视图。Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the tip portion of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 .

图5(a)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的喷嘴单元的概要结构的俯视图。Fig. 5(a) is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a nozzle unit of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 .

图5(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的喷嘴单元的概要结构的剖视图。Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a nozzle unit of the nozzle device shown in Fig. 2 .

图6是示出图5(b)所示的喷嘴单元中喷嘴主体的前端部的详细结构的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the front end portion of the nozzle body in the nozzle unit shown in Fig. 5(b).

图7是示出图5(b)所示的喷嘴单元的前端部的剖面的一部分的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing part of a section of the front end portion of the nozzle unit shown in Fig. 5(b).

图8(a)是说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的臀部喷出口的振荡作用的示意图。Fig. 8(a) is a schematic diagram illustrating the oscillation action of the buttocks discharge port of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment.

图8(b)是说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的压力连通道的连通作用的示意图。Fig. 8(b) is a schematic diagram illustrating the communication action of the pressure communication channel of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment.

图9是示意性地示出本第一变形例的喷嘴装置的前端部的概要结构的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a tip portion of a nozzle device according to the first modified example.

图10是示意性地示出本第二变形例的喷嘴装置的压力连通道的概要结构的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a pressure communication channel of a nozzle device according to a second modified example.

图11是示意性地示出本第三变形例的喷嘴装置的前端部的概要结构的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a tip portion of a nozzle device according to a third modified example.

图12是示出专利文献1记载的液体振荡喷嘴的喷出口附近的概要结构的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the vicinity of the discharge port of the liquid oscillation nozzle described in Patent Document 1. FIG.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明的喷嘴装置具备喷嘴主体,在喷嘴主体设有:供清洗水流通的主水道;喷出清洗水的喷出口;以及将主水道与喷出口连通的喷出流道,在喷出流道设有阶梯部,以使该喷出流道的截面面积比主水道的截面面积小,在喷出流道的外侧设有压力连通道,压力连通道具有:以与主水道连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙;以及以连通该至少两个间隙的方式设置的连通道。The nozzle device of the present invention has a nozzle main body, and the nozzle main body is provided with: a main water channel for the circulation of cleaning water; a spray outlet for spraying cleaning water; A stepped portion is provided so that the cross-sectional area of the ejection channel is smaller than that of the main water channel, and a pressure communication channel is provided outside the ejection channel. The pressure communication channel has: at least two gaps; and a communication channel provided in a way to communicate with the at least two gaps.

在此,喷出流道的截面面积指的是喷出流道内的相对于清洗水的流通方向垂直的方向上的截面面积。同样地,主水道的截面面积指的是主水道内的相对于清洗水的流通方向垂直的方向上的截面面积。Here, the cross-sectional area of the discharge channel refers to the cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the washing water in the discharge channel. Similarly, the cross-sectional area of the main water channel refers to the cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the washing water in the main water channel.

此外,连通道形成为独立于主水道地连通至少两个间隙。In addition, the communication channel is formed to communicate at least two gaps independently of the main water channel.

由此,从主水道流入喷出流道的清洗水在阶梯部产生旋涡。因此,在喷出流道的入口附近,清洗水的一部分从形成喷出流道的壁面剥离而成为压力上升的水流,此外,清洗水的另外一部分附着于形成喷出流道的壁面而成为压力下降的水流。通过产生压力差,从压力高的剥离侧朝向压力低的附着侧经由压力连通道产生二次水流。接着,借助该二次水流的作用,附着的水流向剥离的水流转移,从而附着侧的压力上升,由此产生相反的压力差。基于压力差的反转,产生相反方向的二次水流,剥离侧的压力再次上升。通过重复进行这些作用,交替地产生附着部位与剥离部位的移动,能够使流入喷出流道的清洗水振荡(能够使清洗水形成为振动水流)。As a result, the washing water flowing from the main water channel into the discharge flow channel swirls at the stepped portion. Therefore, in the vicinity of the entrance of the discharge channel, a part of the washing water is separated from the wall surface forming the discharge channel to become a water flow with increased pressure, and another part of the cleaning water adheres to the wall surface forming the discharge channel to become a pressure flow falling water flow. By generating a pressure difference, a secondary water flow is generated through the pressure communication channel from the high-pressure peeling side toward the low-pressure adhesion side. Then, by the action of the secondary water flow, the attached water flow is transferred to the detached water flow, and the pressure on the attached side rises, thereby generating an opposite pressure difference. Based on the reversal of the pressure difference, a secondary water flow in the opposite direction is generated, and the pressure on the peeling side rises again. By repeating these actions, the attached parts and the peeled parts move alternately, and the washing water flowing into the discharge channel can be oscillated (washing water can be formed into an oscillating water flow).

此外,喷出流道因阶梯部而使得截面面积较小,因此能够使上述振动水流的振幅增大。因此,能够将从喷出口喷出的清洗水形成为搏动感强的振动水流(喷流),通过重复进行对使用者的皮肤感觉的刺激,能够使使用者产生是强力的清洗这样的感觉。In addition, since the discharge channel has a small cross-sectional area due to the stepped portion, it is possible to increase the amplitude of the above-mentioned vibrating water flow. Therefore, the washing water jetted from the ejection port can be formed into a vibrating water flow (jet flow) with strong pulsation, and the user can feel powerful washing by repeatedly stimulating the user's skin sensation.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,压力连通道也可以沿喷出流道的外周设置。Furthermore, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, the pressure communication path may be provided along the outer periphery of the discharge flow path.

由此,能够使压力连通道对应于在阶梯部的所有部位产生的压力差,能够可靠地产生振动水流,并且能够以简单的结构实施压力连通道。Thereby, the pressure communication channel can be made to correspond to the pressure difference generated at all parts of the step portion, the vibrating water flow can be reliably generated, and the pressure communication channel can be implemented with a simple structure.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,压力连通道由沿喷出流道的外周设置的间隙以及与该间隙的终端连通的环状的压力连通室构成。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, the pressure communication channel may be constituted by a gap provided along the outer periphery of the discharge flow channel and an annular pressure communication chamber communicating with an end of the gap.

由此,能够使压力连通道对应于在阶梯部的所有部位产生的压力差,能够可靠地产生振动水流,并且能够以简单的结构实施压力连通道。Thereby, the pressure communication channel can be made to correspond to the pressure difference generated at all parts of the step portion, the vibrating water flow can be reliably generated, and the pressure communication channel can be implemented with a simple structure.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,喷出流道以末端部的截面面积比基端部的截面面积大的方式形成为阶梯状。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, the discharge flow path may be formed in a stepped shape so that the cross-sectional area of the distal end portion is larger than the cross-sectional area of the base end portion.

由此,当成为了振动水流的清洗水在喷出流道中流通时,在喷出流道的形成为阶梯状的部分(角部)产生旋涡,从而在喷出流道内产生压力差,能够使清洗水的搏动的振幅进一步增大,能够进一步增大搏动感。As a result, when the cleaning water that has become the vibrating water flow flows through the discharge flow channel, a vortex is generated at the stepped portion (corner) of the discharge flow channel, thereby generating a pressure difference in the discharge flow channel, enabling cleaning The amplitude of the pulsation of the water is further increased, and the pulsation feeling can be further increased.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,喷出流道设置成其轴心相对于主水道的轴心向喷嘴主体的后端侧倾斜5~20度。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, the discharge channel may be provided such that its axis is inclined 5 to 20 degrees toward the rear end side of the nozzle body with respect to the axis of the main water channel.

由此,在喷出流道内,清洗水更容易发生适度的剥离和附着,能够更稳定地产生振动水流,并且能够进一步增大清洗水的振动振幅。This makes it easier for the washing water to moderately peel off and adhere in the discharge flow channel, and it is possible to more stably generate the vibrating water flow, and further increase the vibration amplitude of the washing water.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,该喷嘴装置具备覆盖喷嘴主体的至少一部分的筒状的喷嘴罩,在喷嘴罩设有喷出开口,并且喷嘴主体和喷嘴罩构成为能够滑动。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, the nozzle device may include a cylindrical nozzle cover covering at least a part of the nozzle body, the nozzle cover may be provided with a discharge opening, and the nozzle body and the nozzle cover may be configured to be slide.

由此,在喷出清洗水时,喷嘴主体、特别是喷出口的附近被喷嘴罩覆盖,喷嘴主体被因清洗而弄脏的清洗水污染的情况减少,比较卫生。As a result, when the washing water is sprayed, the nozzle body, especially the vicinity of the ejection port, is covered by the nozzle cover, and the nozzle body is less likely to be polluted by the washing water dirty by washing, which is hygienic.

此外,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,在主水道的中途设有变速部,该变速部构成为改变在该主水道中流通的清洗水的一部分的流速。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, a speed change unit may be provided in the middle of the main water channel, and the speed change unit may be configured to change the flow velocity of a part of the washing water flowing through the main water channel.

由此,在主水道中流通的清洗水在变速部破坏了流速的平衡,从而被赋予回转成分。因此,被赋予了回转成分的清洗水流入喷出流道。接着,流入到喷出流道内的清洗水的一部分以从形成喷出流道的壁面剥离的方式流动,并且另一部分以附着于壁面的方式流动。此时,由于清洗水被赋予了回转成分,因此剥离部位和附着部位顺次移动,从而更容易产生振动水流。As a result, the washing water flowing through the main water channel breaks the balance of the flow velocity at the speed change unit, and is given a swirl component. Therefore, the washing water given the swirl component flows into the discharge flow path. Next, part of the washing water flowing into the discharge flow path flows so as to be separated from the wall surface forming the discharge flow path, and the other part flows so as to adhere to the wall surface. At this time, since the washing water is imparted with a swirl component, the detached part and the attached part move sequentially, and the oscillating water flow is more likely to be generated.

而且,在本发明涉及的喷嘴装置中,也可以是,在主水道的中途设有呈直角状地屈曲的屈曲部和具有弯曲面的弯曲部,变速部由屈曲部和弯曲部构成。In addition, in the nozzle device according to the present invention, a bent portion bent at right angles and a bent portion having a curved surface may be provided in the middle of the main water channel, and the speed change unit may be composed of the bent portion and the bent portion.

由此,在变速部,能够更容易地对清洗水赋予回转成分。Thereby, it is possible to more easily impart a swirl component to the washing water in the transmission unit.

此外,本发明涉及的卫生清洗装置具备:上述喷嘴装置;向喷嘴装置供给清洗水的清洗水供给构件;控制喷嘴装置和清洗水供给构件的控制构件;以及载置在马桶的上表面的马桶座。In addition, the sanitation cleaning device according to the present invention includes: the nozzle device described above; a cleansing water supply member for supplying cleansing water to the nozzle device; a control member for controlling the nozzle device and the cleansing water supply member; and a toilet seat placed on the upper surface of the toilet. .

由此,能够提供清洗力高且清洗感良好的卫生清洗装置。Thereby, it is possible to provide a sanitary washing device having a high cleaning power and a good cleaning feeling.

以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。另外,在所有的图中,对相同或相当的部分标以相同标号,并省略重复的说明。此外,在所有的图中,挑选为说明本发明而必需的构成要素进行图示,对于其他的构成要素则省略图示。此外,本发明并不受以下的实施方式所限定。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in all the drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding parts, and overlapping descriptions will be omitted. In addition, in all the figures, components necessary for describing the present invention are selected and illustrated, and illustrations of other components are omitted. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

(第一实施方式)(first embodiment)

首先,说明本发明的第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置的结构。First, the configuration of the sanitation washing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

<1>卫生清洗装置的结构<1>Structure of sanitary cleaning device

图1是示出本发明的第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置的概要结构的立体图。另外,在图1中,将从落座后的使用者观察到的前方侧作为卫生清洗装置的前部,将从落座后的使用者观察到的后方侧作为卫生清洗装置的后部,示出了卫生清洗装置的前后方向。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a sanitary washing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 1, the front side viewed from the seated user is defined as the front portion of the sanitary cleaning device, and the rear side viewed from the seated user is defined as the rear portion of the sanitary cleansing device. The front and rear directions of the sanitary cleaning device.

如图1所示,卫生清洗装置10具备主体20、马桶盖30、马桶座40、人体检测传感器50以及遥控器60,并且设置在马桶70的上表面进行使用。在主体20转动自如地支承有马桶座40和马桶盖30,在将马桶盖30打开的状态下,该马桶盖30以位于卫生清洗装置10的最后部的方式立起。此外,在将马桶盖30关闭的状态下,该马桶盖30遮蔽马桶座40的上表面。As shown in FIG. 1 , the sanitation washing device 10 includes a main body 20 , a toilet lid 30 , a toilet seat 40 , a human body detection sensor 50 , and a remote controller 60 , and is installed on the upper surface of a toilet 70 for use. A toilet seat 40 and a toilet lid 30 are rotatably supported on the main body 20 , and the toilet lid 30 stands up so as to be located at the rearmost part of the sanitary cleaning device 10 in a state where the toilet lid 30 is opened. Moreover, this toilet lid 30 covers the upper surface of the toilet seat 40 in the state which closed the toilet lid 30. As shown in FIG.

在主体20的前部的中央设置有喷嘴装置100。喷嘴装置100具备清洗臀部的臀部清洗喷嘴部和清洗女性的局部的女用洁身器喷嘴部。并且,喷嘴装置100构成为,喷嘴单元200(参考图2)朝向马桶70的中央进入,从设于喷嘴单元200的前端的喷出口朝向使用者的局部喷出清洗水来清洗使用者的局部。A nozzle device 100 is provided at the center of the front portion of the main body 20 . The nozzle device 100 includes a buttock washing nozzle unit for washing the buttocks and a bidet nozzle unit for washing women's parts. In addition, the nozzle device 100 is configured such that the nozzle unit 200 (see FIG. 2 ) enters toward the center of the toilet 70, and sprays cleansing water toward the user's part from the discharge port provided at the front end of the nozzle unit 200 to clean the user's part.

此外,在主体20的前表面的角部,设有检测落座于马桶座40的人体的落座检测传感器21。后述的主体20的控制构件在落座检测传感器21未检测到人体时使喷嘴装置100停止喷出清洗水,从而防止了清洗水喷出到马桶70之外而飞溅到卫生间内。Moreover, the seating detection sensor 21 which detects the human body sitting on the toilet seat 40 is provided in the corner part of the front surface of the main body 20. As shown in FIG. The control means of the main body 20 to be described later stops the spraying of cleansing water from the nozzle device 100 when the seating detection sensor 21 does not detect a human body, thereby preventing the cleansing water from spraying out of the toilet 70 and splashing into the toilet.

此外,在主体20的内部配设有如下部分等:清洗水供给构件(未图示),其具有向喷嘴装置100供给清洗水的泵等送水构件和加热清洗水的热交换器;干燥装置(未图示),其向被清洗水濡湿的局部喷出热风来使局部干燥;以及控制构件(未图示),其控制喷嘴装置100、清洗水供给构件、和干燥装置等。另外,主体20的控制构件构成为,基于由人体检测传感器50、遥控器60以及落座检测传感器21等发送的信号来控制卫生清洗装置10的各部分的动作。In addition, the following parts are disposed inside the main body 20: a washing water supply member (not shown) having a water supply member such as a pump for supplying washing water to the nozzle device 100 and a heat exchanger for heating the washing water; a drying device ( (not shown) that blows hot air to the part wetted by the washing water to dry the part; In addition, the control means of the main body 20 is configured to control the operation of each part of the sanitary washing device 10 based on signals transmitted from the human body detection sensor 50 , the remote controller 60 , and the seating detection sensor 21 .

人体检测传感器50安装在卫生间的壁面等。人体检测传感器50为反射型的红外线传感器,其构成为,在检测到由人体反射的红外线时,向主体20的控制构件输出检测信号。并且,主体20的控制构件能够根据来自人体检测传感器50的检测信号的输入来检测到使用者进入到了卫生间内。The human body detection sensor 50 is installed on the wall surface of the bathroom or the like. The human body detection sensor 50 is a reflective infrared sensor configured to output a detection signal to the control means of the main body 20 when detecting infrared rays reflected by a human body. In addition, the control means of the main body 20 can detect that the user has entered the bathroom based on the input of the detection signal from the human body detection sensor 50 .

遥控器60安装在落座于马桶座40上的使用者能够进行操作的卫生间的壁面等部位。遥控器60设有多个操作开关,遥控器60构成为,使用者通过操作操作开关能够进行卫生清洗装置10的各功能的操作。The remote controller 60 is attached to a wall surface or the like of a toilet that can be operated by a user seated on the toilet seat 40 . The remote controller 60 is provided with a plurality of operation switches, and the remote controller 60 is configured so that the user can operate each function of the sanitation washing device 10 by operating the operation switches.

<2>喷嘴装置的结构<2>The structure of the nozzle device

接着,参考图2~图5(b)说明本发明的第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100的结构。Next, the configuration of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5( b ).

图2是示出本发明的第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的外观的立体图。图3(a)是从图2所示的喷嘴装置的侧面侧观察该喷嘴装置的一部分的剖视图,图3(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的前端部的详细结构的剖视图。图4(a)是从图2所示的喷嘴装置的侧面侧观察该喷嘴装置的一部分的剖视图,图4(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的前端部的详细结构的剖视图。图5(a)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的喷嘴单元的概要结构的俯视图,图5(b)是示出图2所示的喷嘴装置的喷嘴单元的概要结构的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3( a ) is a cross-sectional view of a part of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 viewed from its side, and FIG. 3( b ) is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the tip portion of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 . 4( a ) is a cross-sectional view of a part of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 viewed from its side, and FIG. 4( b ) is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the tip portion of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 . 5( a ) is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a nozzle unit of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 , and FIG. 5( b ) is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a nozzle unit of the nozzle device shown in FIG. 2 .

另外,在图2中,示出了喷嘴单元处于收纳位置的状态。在图3(a)和图3(b)中示出了喷嘴装置的喷出口位于女性专用清洗位置的状态,图4(a)和图4(b)示出了喷嘴装置的喷出口位于臀部清洗位置的状态。此外,图5(a)和图5(b)示出了喷嘴装置的喷出口位于女性专用清洗位置的状态。In addition, in FIG. 2, the state which the nozzle unit exists in a storage position is shown. In Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), it is shown that the spray outlet of the nozzle device is located at the state of the female-only washing position, and Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) show that the spray outlet of the nozzle device is located at the buttocks The status of the cleaning location. In addition, FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) have shown the state where the ejection outlet of a nozzle device is located in the feminine washing position.

如图2所示,喷嘴装置100具有由树脂材料成型的壳体110。壳体110由可上下地分离的上壳体120和下壳体130组合构成。As shown in FIG. 2 , the nozzle device 100 has a housing 110 molded from a resin material. The case 110 is composed of an upper case 120 and a lower case 130 which can be separated up and down.

此外,如图3(a)和图4(a)所示,在壳体110的中央部形成有大致圆筒形的喷嘴引导件111,在喷嘴引导件111的一端设有前端开口112。在喷嘴引导件111内能够自如滑动地设置有圆筒状的喷嘴单元200,喷嘴单元200构成为,能够在收纳于喷嘴引导件111内的收纳位置(参考图2)与两处清洗位置之间(参考图3(a)和图4(a))进退,所述两处清洗位置是从喷嘴引导件111的前端开口112突出的、女性专用清洗位置和臀部清洗位置这两个位置。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 4( a ), a substantially cylindrical nozzle guide 111 is formed at the center of the housing 110 , and a front end opening 112 is provided at one end of the nozzle guide 111 . A cylindrical nozzle unit 200 is slidably provided in the nozzle guide 111, and the nozzle unit 200 is configured to be able to move between the storage position (refer to FIG. 2 ) stored in the nozzle guide 111 and the two cleaning positions. (Refer to FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 4( a )) advance and retreat, the two washing positions protrude from the front opening 112 of the nozzle guide 111 , the women's washing position and the rear washing position.

在喷嘴引导件111的前端开口112的上部枢轴支承有能够上下地自如转动的喷嘴闸板140。喷嘴闸板140构成为,在喷嘴单元200被收纳在收纳位置时,该喷嘴闸板140借助喷嘴闸板140的自重而向下方转动而关闭(参考图2);在喷嘴单元200进入到清洗位置时,喷嘴单元200的前端将喷嘴闸板140推起,从而喷嘴闸板140向上方敞开(参考图3(a)和图4(a))。A nozzle shutter 140 is pivotally supported on an upper portion of the front end opening 112 of the nozzle guide 111 so as to be rotatable up and down. The nozzle shutter 140 is configured so that when the nozzle unit 200 is stored in the storage position, the nozzle shutter 140 is rotated downward by the weight of the nozzle shutter 140 to close (refer to FIG. 2 ); , the nozzle shutter 140 is pushed up by the front end of the nozzle unit 200, so that the nozzle shutter 140 is opened upward (see FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 4(a)).

如图5(a)和图5(b)所示,喷嘴单元200具有:大致圆筒形的喷嘴主体300;收纳喷嘴主体300的大致圆筒形状的喷嘴罩400;以及使喷嘴罩400与喷嘴主体300连结和分离的连结构件500。喷嘴罩400由喷嘴罩主体410和喷嘴齿条座420一体地构成。另外,连结构件500通过连结喷嘴罩400和喷嘴主体300,从而用喷嘴罩400来牵引喷嘴主体300。As shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b), the nozzle unit 200 has: a substantially cylindrical nozzle body 300; a substantially cylindrical nozzle cover 400 accommodating the nozzle body 300; The main body 300 couples and separates the joint member 500 . The nozzle cover 400 is integrally composed of a nozzle cover main body 410 and a nozzle rack holder 420 . In addition, the connecting member 500 connects the nozzle cover 400 and the nozzle main body 300 so that the nozzle main body 300 is pulled by the nozzle cover 400 .

喷嘴罩主体410是将不锈钢薄板形成为圆筒状而成的,其前端面形成为封闭面,后端面形成为敞开面,从而形成为喷嘴主体300能够从后端面插入的形状。在喷嘴罩主体410的下表面后方设有与喷嘴齿条座420配合的狭缝状的开口,在喷嘴罩主体410的下表面前方设有将喷嘴罩主体410内的清洗水排出的排水口412(参考图3(b)和图4(b))。此外,在喷嘴罩主体410的上表面设有一个喷出开口411。在喷嘴齿条座(rack block)420的下表面,在大致全长范围内设有齿形状的齿条421。The nozzle cover main body 410 is formed by forming a stainless steel thin plate into a cylindrical shape with a closed front end and an open rear end so that the nozzle main body 300 can be inserted from the rear end. At the rear of the lower surface of the nozzle cover main body 410, there is a slit-shaped opening that matches the nozzle rack seat 420, and at the front of the lower surface of the nozzle cover main body 410, there is a drain port 412 for discharging the cleaning water in the nozzle cover main body 410. (Refer to FIG. 3(b) and FIG. 4(b)). In addition, a spray opening 411 is provided on the upper surface of the nozzle cover main body 410 . On the lower surface of the nozzle rack block 420, a rack 421 having a tooth shape is provided over substantially the entire length.

喷嘴主体300和喷嘴罩400形成为能够相互滑动的结构,并且构成为,在女性专用清洗位置和臀部清洗位置处,喷嘴主体300和喷嘴罩400借助连结构件500在预定的相对位置停止。即,在女性专用清洗位置处,喷嘴主体300和喷嘴罩400以喷嘴罩400的喷出开口411与喷嘴主体300的女性专用清洗喷出口340重叠的方式停止(参考图3(b)),在女性专用清洗位置处,喷嘴主体300和喷嘴罩400以喷嘴罩400的喷出开口411与喷嘴主体300的女性专用清洗喷出口340重叠的方式停止(参考图4(b))。The nozzle body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 are mutually slidable, and are configured to stop at predetermined relative positions via the coupling member 500 at the feminine washing position and the rear washing position. That is, at the feminine cleansing position, the nozzle body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 stop in such a way that the spray opening 411 of the nozzle cover 400 overlaps with the feminine cleansing spout 340 of the nozzle main body 300 (refer to FIG. 3 (b)). At the feminine washing position, the nozzle main body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 stop so that the spray opening 411 of the nozzle cover 400 overlaps the feminine washing discharge port 340 of the nozzle main body 300 (see FIG. 4( b )).

另外,喷嘴主体300的外径形成得比喷嘴罩400的内径稍小,从而形成喷嘴主体300与喷嘴罩400能够相互地顺利滑动的尺寸关系。此外,喷出开口411的开口比女性专用清洗喷出口340和臀部清洗喷出口320大,从而形成为不会发生清洗水碰到喷出开口411而使得喷出产生阻碍的情况的结构。In addition, the outer diameter of the nozzle main body 300 is formed slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the nozzle cover 400 , and a dimensional relationship is formed in which the nozzle main body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 can smoothly slide mutually. In addition, the opening of the spray opening 411 is larger than that of the feminine washing spray port 340 and the buttock washing spray port 320 , so that washing water does not hit the spray opening 411 to prevent the spraying from being hindered.

此外,如图3(a)和图4(a)所示,在壳体110的下部设置有喷嘴驱动构件113。喷嘴驱动构件113具备驱动马达114、多个变速齿轮(未图示)和小齿轮115。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 4( a ), a nozzle driving member 113 is provided at the lower portion of the housing 110 . The nozzle drive unit 113 includes a drive motor 114 , a plurality of transmission gears (not shown), and a pinion 115 .

并且,如图5(b)所示,小齿轮115设置在与齿条421啮合的位置,所述齿条421设置在构成喷嘴罩400的喷嘴齿条座420的下表面。驱动马达114的旋转经由未图示的变速齿轮降低转速后传递至小齿轮115,通过小齿轮115的旋转,具有齿条421的喷嘴罩400滑动。驱动马达114与主体20的控制构件(未图示)连接,从而由该控制构件来控制运转。此外,在驱动马达114的后部设置有检测驱动马达114的转速的旋转检测传感器(未图示)。And, as shown in FIG. 5( b ), the pinion gear 115 is provided at a position where it meshes with the rack 421 provided on the lower surface of the nozzle rack holder 420 constituting the nozzle cover 400 . The rotation of the drive motor 114 is transmitted to the pinion 115 after being reduced in speed via a transmission gear (not shown), and the nozzle cover 400 having the rack 421 slides due to the rotation of the pinion 115 . The drive motor 114 is connected to a control member (not shown) of the main body 20 so that the operation is controlled by the control member. In addition, a rotation detection sensor (not shown) that detects the rotation speed of the drive motor 114 is provided at the rear of the drive motor 114 .

<3>喷嘴主体的结构<3>The structure of the nozzle body

接着,参照图5(b)至图7说明喷嘴主体300的结构。Next, the structure of the nozzle body 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5( b ) to 7 .

图6是示出图5(b)所示的喷嘴单元中的喷嘴主体的前端部的详细结构的剖视图,图7是示出图5(b)所示的喷嘴单元的前端部的剖面的一部分的立体图。另外,在以下的说明中,将喷嘴主体的前端部的方向称作前端侧,将后端部的方向称作后端侧。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the front end of the nozzle body in the nozzle unit shown in Fig. 5(b), and Fig. 7 is a part of the cross section showing the front end of the nozzle unit shown in Fig. 5(b) stereogram. In addition, in the following description, the direction of the front-end part of a nozzle main body is called a front-end side, and the direction of a rear-end part is called a rear-end side.

如图5(b)和图6所示,喷嘴主体300由树脂材料成型而成,喷嘴主体300由喷嘴主体基材301、喷嘴盖部件302、以及喷嘴底部件303形成。具体来说,喷嘴主体300通过将喷嘴盖部件302和喷嘴底部件303熔接接合于喷嘴主体基材301而形成,所述喷嘴主体基材301是将臀部清洗流道310和女性专用清洗流道330一体成型而构成的,所述喷嘴盖部件302设有臀部清洗喷出口320和女性专用清洗喷出口340,所述喷嘴底部件303形成了臀部清洗流道310的屈曲部311。As shown in FIG. 5( b ) and FIG. 6 , the nozzle body 300 is molded from a resin material, and the nozzle body 300 is formed of a nozzle body base material 301 , a nozzle cover member 302 , and a nozzle bottom member 303 . Specifically, the nozzle body 300 is formed by welding the nozzle cover member 302 and the nozzle bottom member 303 to the nozzle body base material 301, which is formed by combining the buttock washing channel 310 and the female-only washing channel 330. The nozzle cover part 302 is provided with a buttock washing outlet 320 and a female-specific washing outlet 340 , and the nozzle bottom part 303 forms the bending part 311 of the buttock washing flow channel 310 .

在喷嘴主体300的内部,与喷嘴主体300的轴心大致平行地配设有臀部清洗流道(主水路)310和女性专用清洗流道330这两条流道。臀部清洗流道310配置于喷嘴主体300的下部,女性专用清洗流道330配设于喷嘴主体300的上部。在臀部清洗流道310和女性专用清洗流道330的后端部分别连接有使自清洗水供给构件供给的清洗水流入的、臀部清洗水供给口319和女性专用清洗水供给口339。Inside the nozzle body 300 , two flow paths, namely a buttock washing flow path (main water path) 310 and a women's cleansing flow path 330 , are disposed approximately parallel to the axis of the nozzle body 300 . The buttock washing channel 310 is arranged at the lower part of the nozzle body 300 , and the female-only washing channel 330 is arranged at the upper part of the nozzle body 300 . Rear end portions of the buttock washing flow path 310 and the feminine cleansing flow path 330 are respectively connected to a buttock washing water supply port 319 and a feminine cleansing water supply port 339 through which the washing water supplied from the washing water supply member flows.

此外,在喷嘴主体300的上表面的前端部设有臀部清洗喷出口(喷出口)320,在比臀部清洗喷出口320靠后端侧的位置设有女性专用清洗喷出口340。In addition, a buttock washing outlet (spray outlet) 320 is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the nozzle body 300 , and a female-only washing outlet 340 is provided at a rear end side of the buttock washing outlet 320 .

臀部清洗流道310形成为从喷嘴主体300的后端部与喷嘴主体300的轴心大致平行地延伸到前端部附近为止。在臀部清洗流道310的中途设有变速部323。并且,臀部清洗流道310的下游端经由喷出流道312与臀部清洗喷出口320连接。另外,在本第一实施方式中,臀部清洗流道310的流通截面形成为大致圆形形状,并且直径形成为大约3.0~3.5mm。此外,在本第一实施方式中,变速部323由屈曲部311和弯曲部313构成。The buttock washing channel 310 is formed to extend from the rear end of the nozzle body 300 substantially parallel to the axis of the nozzle body 300 to the vicinity of the front end. A speed change unit 323 is provided in the middle of the buttock washing flow path 310 . In addition, the downstream end of the buttocks washing flow path 310 is connected to the buttocks washing discharge port 320 via the discharge flow path 312 . In addition, in the present first embodiment, the flow cross section of the buttock washing channel 310 is formed in a substantially circular shape, and the diameter thereof is formed in a range of about 3.0 to 3.5 mm. In addition, in the present first embodiment, the transmission portion 323 is constituted by the bent portion 311 and the curved portion 313 .

在此,参考图6和图7详细地说明变速部323的形状。Here, the shape of the transmission portion 323 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 .

如图6和图7所示,屈曲部311设于臀部清洗流道310的一个侧面侧,并且形成为从水平方向朝向上方呈直角状地屈曲。在此,直角状指的是在70度~100度的范围内屈曲。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the bending portion 311 is provided on one side of the buttock washing flow channel 310 and is formed to bend at right angles upward from the horizontal direction. Here, the right-angled shape means bending within a range of 70° to 100°.

此外,在臀部清洗流道310的设有屈曲部311的部分,在臀部清洗流道310的另一侧面侧设有弯曲部313。弯曲部313具有弯曲成凹状的弯曲面,弯曲部313形成为使流过臀部清洗流道310的清洗水平滑地从水平方向向上方流通。In addition, the bent portion 313 is provided on the other side of the buttocks washing flow path 310 at the portion where the bent portion 311 is provided in the buttocks washing flow path 310 . The curved portion 313 has a concave curved surface, and the curved portion 313 is formed so that the washing water flowing through the buttock washing flow path 310 smoothly flows upward from the horizontal direction.

由此,在变速部323,流过臀部清洗流道310的清洗水在设有屈曲部311的一侧和设有弯曲部313的另一侧改变流速,从而能够对清洗水赋予回转成分。As a result, the speed change unit 323 changes the flow velocity of the washing water flowing through the buttock washing flow path 310 between the side where the bent portion 311 is provided and the other side where the curved portion 313 is provided, thereby imparting a swirling component to the washing water.

另外,在本第一实施方式中,变速部323采用由屈曲部311和弯曲部313构成的形态,然而并不限定于此。只要是能够使流过臀部清洗流道310的清洗水的一部分的流速相对于其他清洗水的流速改变,变速部323可以是任意的形态。例如,也可以采用变速部323由弯曲部313构成的形态。In addition, in the first embodiment, the speed change portion 323 has a form including the bent portion 311 and the bent portion 313 , but it is not limited thereto. The speed change unit 323 may be in any form as long as the flow velocity of a part of the wash water flowing through the buttock washing flow path 310 can be changed relative to the flow velocity of the other wash water. For example, an aspect in which the transmission portion 323 is formed of the curved portion 313 may also be adopted.

另外,在本第一实施方式中,采用了将屈曲部311和弯曲部313设于臀部清洗流道310的相同位置(在清洗水的流通方向上为相同位置)的形态,然而并不限定于此。也可以采用将屈曲部311和弯曲部313设于臀部清洗流道310的不同位置(在清洗水的流通方向上不同的位置)的形态。即,弯曲部313可以设在屈曲部311的上游侧,也可以设在屈曲部311的下游侧。在该情况下,弯曲部313可以是呈凸状地弯曲,此外也可以是呈凹状地弯曲。In addition, in the first embodiment, the bend portion 311 and the bend portion 313 are provided at the same position (the same position in the flow direction of the cleansing water) of the buttocks washing flow path 310, but they are not limited to this. A form in which the bent portion 311 and the curved portion 313 are provided at different positions of the buttock washing flow path 310 (different positions in the flow direction of the washing water) may also be adopted. That is, the bent portion 313 may be provided on the upstream side of the bent portion 311 or may be provided on the downstream side of the bent portion 311 . In this case, the curved portion 313 may be curved in a convex shape, or may be curved in a concave shape.

此外,如图6和图7所示,喷出流道312以末端部322的流通截面面积比基端部321的流通截面面积大的方式形成为阶梯状。基端部(以下称作小孔部)321形成为直径约为1.5~1.7mm的圆柱状,末端部(以下称作大孔部)322形成为直径约为1.9~2.1mm的圆柱状。另外,在此,喷出流道312采用了由小孔部321和大孔部322这两段构成的形态,然而并不限定于此。喷出流道312只要是以末端部322的流通截面面积比基端部321的流通截面面积大的方式形成为阶梯状即可,也可以采用由多段(例如小孔部、中孔部和大孔部)构成的形态。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the discharge channel 312 is formed in a stepped shape such that the flow cross-sectional area of the terminal portion 322 is larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the base end portion 321 . The base end portion (hereinafter referred to as the small hole portion) 321 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of approximately 1.5 to 1.7 mm, and the distal portion (hereinafter referred to as the large hole portion) 322 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of approximately 1.9 to 2.1 mm. In addition, here, although the discharge flow path 312 has adopted the form which consists of two stages of the small hole part 321 and the large hole part 322, it is not limited to this. The discharge channel 312 may be formed in a stepped shape as long as the flow cross-sectional area of the terminal portion 322 is larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the base end portion 321, and may be formed of multiple stages (for example, a small hole portion, a middle hole portion, and a large hole portion). hole) form.

喷出流道312被设置成,其轴心相对于臀部清洗流道310的轴心向喷嘴主体300的后端侧倾斜大约7度。从将由臀部清洗喷出口320喷出的清洗水形成为搏动感强的振动水流(喷流)的观点出发,优选的是,喷出流道312的轴心相对于臀部清洗流道310的轴心向喷嘴主体300的后端侧倾斜5度以上。此外,从使由臀部清洗喷出口320喷出的清洗水喷向使用者的局部的观点出发,优选的是,喷出流道312的轴心相对于臀部清洗流道310的轴心向喷嘴主体300的后端侧倾斜20度以下。The discharge channel 312 is provided such that its axis is inclined by about 7 degrees toward the rear end side of the nozzle main body 300 with respect to the axis of the buttock washing channel 310 . From the viewpoint of forming the washing water jetted from the buttock washing jet port 320 into a vibrating water flow (jet flow) with strong pulsation, it is preferable that the axis of the jetting flow path 312 is relatively close to the axis of the buttock washing flow path 310. It is inclined to the rear end side of the nozzle main body 300 by 5 degrees or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of spraying the cleansing water sprayed from the buttocks washing outlet 320 toward the user's local area, it is preferable that the axis of the spray flow channel 312 is directed toward the nozzle body with respect to the axis of the buttocks washing flow channel 310 . The rear end side of the 300 slopes just under 20 degrees.

由此,清洗水容易在小孔部321的后端侧的壁面剥离并且容易在前端侧附着。因此,能够破坏水流的平衡,能够更容易产生振动水流。Thereby, the washing water is easily peeled off from the wall surface on the rear end side of the small hole portion 321 and easily adhered to the front end side. Therefore, the balance of the water flow can be broken, and the vibrating water flow can be generated more easily.

此外,喷出流道312的由小孔部321和大孔部322形成的角的部分形成为呈大致直角地峭立的棱边(edge)形状。由此,在喷出流道312的由小孔部321和大孔部322形成的角的部分产生旋涡,容易引起水流的剥离。即,从小孔部321喷出到大孔部322的清洗水的一部分附着在大孔部322的侧壁,清洗水的另一部分从大孔部322的侧壁剥离,产生了压力差,从而引起压力变动。因此,能够使流过大孔部322的清洗水的振动的振幅进一步增大。In addition, the corner portion of the discharge channel 312 formed by the small hole portion 321 and the large hole portion 322 is formed in an edge shape that rises approximately at right angles. As a result, a vortex is generated at the corner portion of the discharge flow channel 312 formed by the small hole portion 321 and the large hole portion 322 , and separation of the water flow is likely to occur. That is, a part of the washing water sprayed from the small hole portion 321 to the large hole portion 322 adheres to the side wall of the large hole portion 322, and the other part of the washing water is peeled off from the side wall of the large hole portion 322, and a pressure difference is generated, thereby cause pressure changes. Therefore, the amplitude of the vibration of the washing water flowing through the large hole portion 322 can be further increased.

并且,在臀部清洗流道310与喷出流道312的小孔部321的连接部分形成有阶梯部314。即,与臀部清洗流道310的直径相比,小孔部321的直径小,因此,在臀部清洗流道310与小孔部321的连接部分形成阶梯,该部分构成阶梯部314。In addition, a stepped portion 314 is formed at a connection portion between the buttock washing flow path 310 and the small hole portion 321 of the discharge flow path 312 . That is, since the diameter of the small hole 321 is smaller than the diameter of the buttocks washing flow channel 310 , a step is formed at the connecting portion between the buttocks washing flow channel 310 and the small hole 321 , and this portion constitutes the stepped portion 314 .

在阶梯部314的外侧设有压力连通道317。压力连通道317由喷嘴主体基材301与喷嘴盖部件302之间的间隙形成,并且形成为包围喷出流道312。在本第一实施方式中,压力连通道317由间隙315和压力连通室316构成。A pressure communication channel 317 is provided outside the stepped portion 314 . The pressure communication channel 317 is formed by the gap between the nozzle body base material 301 and the nozzle cover member 302 , and is formed so as to surround the discharge flow channel 312 . In the first embodiment, the pressure communication channel 317 is composed of the gap 315 and the pressure communication chamber 316 .

间隙315的基端(上游端)形成为与臀部清洗流道310连通,并且该间隙315沿喷出流道312的外周形成为环状。即,在本第一实施方式中,间隙315兼用作以与臀部清洗流道310连通的方式设置的至少两个对置的间隙以及以连通该至少两个对置的间隙的方式设置的连通道。此外,压力连通室316与间隙315的终端(下游端)连通,并且形成为环状。另外,在本第一实施方式中,压力连通室316构成为其体积比间隙的体积315大。The base end (upstream end) of the gap 315 is formed to communicate with the buttock washing flow path 310 , and the gap 315 is formed in an annular shape along the outer periphery of the discharge flow path 312 . That is, in the first embodiment, the gap 315 is also used as at least two opposing gaps provided to communicate with the buttock washing flow channel 310 and a communication channel provided to communicate with the at least two opposing gaps. . Further, the pressure communication chamber 316 communicates with the terminal end (downstream end) of the gap 315, and is formed in an annular shape. In addition, in the first embodiment, the pressure communication chamber 316 is configured such that its volume is larger than the volume 315 of the gap.

由此,从臀部清洗流道310施加于阶梯部314的特定部位的高压力经由压力连通道317传递至阶梯部314的与所述特定部位不同的部位(在此为对置的部位),能够提高该部分的压力。另外,如后所述,压力连通道317只要具有以与臀部清洗流道310连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙以及以连通该至少两个间隙的方式设置的连通道即可,压力连通道317可以采用各种形态。Thus, the high pressure applied from the buttock washing channel 310 to a specific portion of the stepped portion 314 is transmitted to a portion of the stepped portion 314 that is different from the specific portion (here, an opposing portion) via the pressure communication channel 317, thereby enabling Increase the pressure on this part. In addition, as will be described later, the pressure communication channel 317 only needs to have at least two gaps provided to communicate with the buttock washing flow channel 310 and a communication channel provided to communicate with the at least two gaps. The pressure communication channel 317 Various forms can be adopted.

如图6所示,女性专用清洗流道330形成为从喷嘴主体300的后端部到前端部附近为止以大约3.0~3.5mm的流道直径与喷嘴主体300的轴心大致平行地配设。在女性专用清洗流道330的中途设有使流道直径收缩至φ1.0~1.5mm左右的阻尼孔331,阻尼孔331前端部与配设在女性专用清洗喷出口340的下方的水室332连接。水室332与女性专用喷出流道341连接。As shown in FIG. 6 , the feminine cleansing channel 330 is formed to be approximately parallel to the axis of the nozzle body 300 with a channel diameter of approximately 3.0 to 3.5 mm from the rear end to the vicinity of the front end of the nozzle body 300 . A damping hole 331 that shrinks the diameter of the flow path to about φ1.0-1.5mm is provided in the middle of the cleaning flow channel 330 for women. connect. The water chamber 332 is connected to the female-only discharge channel 341 .

水室332的截面面积比女性专用清洗流道330的截面面积大,并且该水室332的前端侧由向上方弯曲的弯曲面形成。由此,从女性专用清洗流道330流入的清洗水在水室332内流速降低,该清洗水在使清洗水所具有的搏动成分减少的状态下,沿弯曲面流入女性专用喷出流道341。The cross-sectional area of the water chamber 332 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the washing channel 330 for women, and the front end side of the water chamber 332 is formed by an upwardly curved curved surface. As a result, the flow rate of the washing water flowing in from the washing water channel 330 for women decreases in the water chamber 332, and the washing water flows into the jetting channel 341 for women along the curved surface while reducing the pulsating component of the washing water. .

女性专用喷出流道341的基端与水室332连接,女性专用喷出流道341的终端形成女性专用清洗喷出口340。女性专用喷出流道341的基端形成为直径大约1.8mm的圆筒状,女性专用喷出流道341形成为锥状(形成了在整周范围内减小的状况)。此外,女性专用喷出流道341形成为从其中途向终端扩张(其截面面积增大)。由此,能够使从水室332流入女性专用喷出流道341的清洗水顺畅且稳定地流入,并且能够从女性专用清洗喷出口340喷出搏动成分较少的清洗水。The base end of the female-only jet channel 341 is connected to the water chamber 332 , and the terminal end of the female-only jet channel 341 forms a female-only cleaning jet port 340 . The proximal end of the female-only discharge channel 341 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of approximately 1.8 mm, and the female-only discharge channel 341 is formed in a tapered shape (a condition that decreases over the entire circumference). In addition, the female-only discharge flow path 341 is formed so as to expand from the middle toward the terminal (the cross-sectional area thereof increases). Accordingly, the washing water flowing from the water chamber 332 into the discharge channel 341 for women can be smoothly and stably flowed in, and the washing water with less pulsating components can be sprayed from the washing discharge port 340 for women.

<4>喷嘴装置以及卫生清洗装置的动作<4> Operation of the nozzle device and sanitary cleaning device

接着,参考图1至图4说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100以及具备该喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10的动作。Next, the operation of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment and the sanitation washing device 10 including the nozzle device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

首先,如图2所示,喷嘴罩400位于喷嘴引导件111的最后部,喷嘴主体300也位于滑动范围的最后部。将该位置称作收纳位置,将该状态称作收纳状态。此时,形成为喷嘴罩400的喷出开口411与喷嘴主体300的女性专用清洗喷出口340重叠的状态。First, as shown in FIG. 2 , the nozzle cover 400 is positioned at the rearmost portion of the nozzle guide 111 , and the nozzle body 300 is also positioned at the rearmost portion of the sliding range. This position is called a storage position, and this state is called a storage state. At this time, the discharge opening 411 of the nozzle cover 400 overlaps with the feminine washing discharge port 340 of the nozzle body 300 .

在从收纳状态开始清洗时,首先,通过由使用者操作卫生清洗装置10的遥控器60,主体20的控制构件开始进行控制。另外,在将卫生清洗装置10设置于马桶70、主体20的控制构件第一次使喷嘴装置100动作的情况下,如下所述地进行喷嘴罩400的位置控制。When cleaning is started from the storage state, first, the control means of the main body 20 starts to control when the user operates the remote controller 60 of the sanitary cleaning device 10 . In addition, when the sanitary washing apparatus 10 is installed in the toilet 70 and the control means of the main body 20 operates the nozzle apparatus 100 for the first time, the position control of the nozzle cover 400 is performed as follows.

即,主体20的控制构件使驱动马达114进行驱动。这样,驱动马达114的旋转经由多个变速齿轮传递至小齿轮115,由此,使得具有与小齿轮115啮合的齿条421的喷嘴罩400要向后方移动。然而,喷嘴罩400位于收纳位置,因此无法进一步向后方移动,因而喷嘴罩400的前后方向的位置不变。因此,主体20的控制构件将该位置存储为原点,并通过用转速检测传感器检测驱动马达114的转速,来推断喷嘴罩400的移动量,从而进行喷嘴罩400的位置控制。That is, the control means of the main body 20 drives the drive motor 114 . In this way, the rotation of the drive motor 114 is transmitted to the pinion 115 via the plurality of transmission gears, whereby the nozzle cover 400 having the rack 421 meshing with the pinion 115 moves backward. However, since the nozzle cover 400 is located in the storage position, it cannot move further backward, and the position of the front-back direction of the nozzle cover 400 does not change. Therefore, the control means of the main body 20 stores this position as the origin, and detects the rotational speed of the drive motor 114 by the rotational speed detection sensor to estimate the movement amount of the nozzle cover 400 to control the position of the nozzle cover 400 .

接着,主体20的控制构件使驱动马达114反向旋转,使喷嘴罩400向前方移动。此时,喷嘴主体300借助连结构件500而被喷嘴罩400牵引,并在一体化的状态下向前方移动。Next, the control member of the main body 20 reversely rotates the driving motor 114 to move the nozzle cover 400 forward. At this time, the nozzle main body 300 is pulled by the nozzle cover 400 via the coupling member 500, and moves forward in an integrated state.

在此,当使用者的操作为女性专用清洗的操作的情况下,主体20的控制构件按照预先设定的控制顺序(sequence),在驱动马达114的转速达到设定值时,使驱动马达114停止。由此,向前方移动了的喷嘴罩400和喷嘴主体300在预先设定的预定位置停止。另外,在该状态下,女性专用清洗喷出口340位于喷出开口411的大致中央,该位置为女性专用清洗位置。此外,在该状态下,喷出开口411的缘部不会遮挡女性专用清洗喷出口340。Here, when the user's operation is the operation of washing for women, the control member of the main body 20 will drive the drive motor 114 when the rotation speed of the drive motor 114 reaches the set value according to the preset control sequence (sequence). stop. Thereby, the nozzle cover 400 and the nozzle main body 300 which moved forward stop at the preset predetermined position. In addition, in this state, the feminine washing discharge port 340 is located substantially in the center of the discharge opening 411, and this position is a feminine washing position. In addition, in this state, the edge of the discharge opening 411 does not block the feminine cleansing discharge port 340 .

接着,控制构件控制清洗水供给构件,向女性专用清洗流道330供水,从而开始女性专用清洗。从女性专用清洗喷出口340喷出的清洗水通过喷出开口411喷射出来。另外,清洗流道的切换和流量的调节利用清洗水供给构件进行。Next, the control means controls the cleansing water supply means to supply water to the feminine cleansing channel 330 to start feminine cleansing. The washing water jetted from the feminine washing jet port 340 is jetted out through the jet opening 411 . In addition, the switching of the washing channel and the adjustment of the flow rate are performed by the washing water supply means.

由清洗水供给构件供给的带有搏动的清洗水经由清洗水供给口339流入女性专用清洗流道330,并从女性专用清洗流道330通过阻尼孔331流入水室332。在此期间,在通过阻尼孔331后和流入水室332后,清洗水流速立即降低,并且清洗水产生涡流,从而搅拌清洗水。由此,能够降低清洗水的搏动感。The pulsating washing water supplied by the washing water supply member flows into the women's washing flow channel 330 through the washing water supply port 339 , and flows from the women's washing flow channel 330 through the orifice 331 into the water chamber 332 . During this period, immediately after passing through the orifice 331 and flowing into the water chamber 332 , the flow rate of the washing water decreases, and the washing water generates a vortex, thereby stirring the washing water. Thereby, the pulsating feeling of the washing water can be reduced.

从水室332流入女性专用喷出流道341的清洗水基于在女性专用喷出流道341的基端部设置的状况而稳定地流入。流入女性专用喷出流道341的清洗水流过该女性专用喷出流道341,并从女性专用清洗喷出口340喷出。此时,由于女性专用喷出流道341形成为从其中途朝向终端扩张,因此能够从女性专用清洗喷出口340喷出搏动成分少的清洗水,能够提供柔和的清洗感。另外,臀部清洗喷出口320处于由喷嘴罩主体410覆盖的状态,不会直接接触由女性专用清洗产生的污水,因此能够保持清洁。The washing water flowing from water chamber 332 into female-only discharge channel 341 flows in stably based on the conditions provided at the proximal end of female-only discharge channel 341 . The washing water that has flowed into the female-only discharge channel 341 flows through the female-only discharge channel 341 and is sprayed from the female-only cleaning discharge port 340 . At this time, since the female-only discharge channel 341 is formed to expand from the middle toward the terminal end, the cleaning water with less pulsating components can be sprayed from the female-only cleaning discharge port 340 , and a gentle cleaning feeling can be provided. In addition, the buttocks washing spout 320 is in a state covered by the nozzle cover main body 410, and does not directly contact sewage generated by washing for women, so it can be kept clean.

接着,当使用者操作女性专用清洗停止时,主体20的控制构件使驱动马达114正向旋转,使喷嘴罩400和喷嘴主体300向后方移动,回到原来的收纳位置。Next, when the user operates the feminine wash to stop, the control member of the main body 20 rotates the drive motor 114 in the forward direction to move the nozzle cover 400 and the nozzle main body 300 backward to return to the original storage position.

另一方面,当使用者选择了臀部清洗的情况下,与女性专用清洗同样地,主体20的控制构件在确认了喷嘴罩400的原点位置后,使驱动马达114旋转以向前方移动,使喷嘴罩400和喷嘴主体300向前方移动。接着,主体20的控制构件控制驱动马达114使喷嘴罩400越过女性专用清洗位置进一步向前方移动。On the other hand, when the user selects buttock washing, the control member of the main body 20 rotates the driving motor 114 to move forward after confirming the origin position of the nozzle cover 400 in the same way as the feminine washing, and the nozzle The cover 400 and the nozzle body 300 move forward. Next, the control member of the main body 20 controls the drive motor 114 to move the nozzle cover 400 further forward beyond the feminine washing position.

此时,喷嘴主体300与设于喷嘴引导件111的前止动件(未图示)抵接,喷嘴主体300进一步向前的移动被限制。当喷嘴罩400进一步向前方移动时,喷嘴主体300与喷嘴罩400的由连结构件500实现的连结脱开,仅喷嘴罩400向前方移动。接着,主体20的控制构件在喷嘴罩400向前方移动至喷出开口411与臀部清洗喷出口320重叠的位置时,使驱动马达114停止。另外,在该状态下,臀部清洗喷出口320位于喷出开口411的大致中央,该位置为臀部清洗位置。At this time, the nozzle body 300 abuts against a front stopper (not shown) provided on the nozzle guide 111, and further forward movement of the nozzle body 300 is restricted. When the nozzle cover 400 moves further forward, the connection between the nozzle main body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 by the connection member 500 is released, and only the nozzle cover 400 moves forward. Next, the control means of the main body 20 stops the drive motor 114 when the nozzle cover 400 moves forward to the position where the discharge opening 411 overlaps with the buttock washing discharge port 320 . Moreover, in this state, the buttocks washing discharge port 320 is located in the approximate center of the discharge opening 411, and this position is a buttocks washing position.

在喷嘴罩400到达上述臀部清洗位置的时刻,控制构件控制清洗水供给构件,经由臀部清洗水供给口319向臀部清洗流道310供水,从而开始臀部清洗。从臀部清洗喷出口320喷出的清洗水不直接接触地通过喷出开口411并喷射出来。另外,清洗流道的切换和流量的调节利用清洗水供给构件进行。此外,女性专用清洗喷出口340的上方由喷嘴罩主体410覆盖,因此由臀部清洗产生的污水不会直接接触到女性专用清洗喷出口340。因此,女性专用清洗喷出口340保持清洁。When the nozzle cover 400 reaches the buttocks washing position, the control means controls the washing water supply means to supply water to the buttocks washing flow channel 310 through the buttocks washing water supply port 319 to start the buttocks washing. The washing water jetted from the buttock washing jet port 320 passes through the jet opening 411 and is jetted out without direct contact. In addition, the switching of the washing channel and the adjustment of the flow rate are performed by the washing water supply means. In addition, since the nozzle cover body 410 covers the upper part of the cleaning spout 340 for women, sewage generated by washing the buttocks does not directly contact the cleaning spout 340 for women. Therefore, the washing jet port 340 for women is kept clean.

接着,当使用者操作臀部清洗停止时,主体20的控制构件使驱动马达114正向旋转,使喷嘴罩400向后方移动。此时,喷嘴罩400借助连结构件500再次与喷嘴主体300连结,然后喷嘴罩400与喷嘴主体300一起向后方移动。接着,喷嘴主体300的后端与设于喷嘴引导件111的后部的后止动件(未图示)抵接,由此,喷嘴主体300被限制进一步向后移动。Next, when the user operates to stop washing the buttocks, the control member of the main body 20 rotates the drive motor 114 in the forward direction to move the nozzle cover 400 backward. At this time, the nozzle cover 400 is connected to the nozzle main body 300 again via the connection member 500 , and the nozzle cover 400 moves backward together with the nozzle main body 300 . Next, the rear end of the nozzle body 300 abuts against a rear stopper (not shown) provided at the rear of the nozzle guide 111 , thereby restricting further backward movement of the nozzle body 300 .

当喷嘴罩400进一步向后方移动时,由连结构件500实现的与喷嘴主体300的连结脱开,形成喷嘴主体300与喷嘴罩400分离的状态。由此,相对于被后止动件限制了移动的喷嘴主体300,仅喷嘴罩400向后方移动至喷出开口411与女性专用清洗喷出口340重叠的位置(收纳位置)。主体20的控制构件在喷嘴罩400后退至收纳位置后使驱动马达114停止。When the nozzle cover 400 moves further backward, the connection with the nozzle body 300 by the connection member 500 is released, and the nozzle body 300 is separated from the nozzle cover 400 . As a result, only the nozzle cover 400 moves backward relative to the nozzle body 300 whose movement is restricted by the rear stopper to a position where the discharge opening 411 overlaps the feminine washing discharge port 340 (storage position). The control means of the main body 20 stops the drive motor 114 after the nozzle cover 400 retracts to the storage position.

<5>喷嘴装置以及卫生清洗装置的作用<5> Function of nozzle device and sanitation cleaning device

接着,参考图6、图7、图8(a)和图8(b)说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100以及具备该喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10的作用。Next, actions of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment and the sanitation washing device 10 including the nozzle device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 , 7 , 8( a ) and 8 ( b ).

图8(a)是说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的臀部喷出口的振动作用的示意图,图8(b)是说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置的压力连通道的连通作用的示意图。另外,在图8(a)和图8(b)中,对间隙315和压力连通室316标以阴影线。Fig. 8 (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating the vibration action of the buttocks discharge port of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment, and Fig. 8 (b) is a diagram illustrating the communication action of the pressure communication channel of the nozzle device according to the first embodiment. schematic diagram. In addition, in FIG. 8( a ) and FIG. 8( b ), the gap 315 and the pressure communication chamber 316 are hatched.

首先,流入臀部清洗流道310的清洗水在流过该臀部清洗流道310期间,在变速部323被赋予回转成分(参考图6和图7)。被赋予了回转成分的清洗水在屈曲部311和弯曲部313使流通方向从水平方向变成朝向上方。First, while the washing water flowing into the buttock washing flow channel 310 flows through the buttock washing flow channel 310, a swirling component is given to the speed change unit 323 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). The flow direction of the washing water to which the swirl component is given changes from the horizontal direction to the upward direction at the bent portion 311 and the bent portion 313 .

接着,如图8(a)的箭头A所示,向上方流通的清洗水向喷出流道312流入,然而由于喷出流道312的小孔部321的流通面积比臀部清洗流道310小,因此在阶梯部314的整周范围产生旋涡。此时,产生的旋涡并不均一,由于水流在喷出流道的附着状态,发生了在阶梯部314产生的旋涡的强度分布,其结果是,在阶梯部314的周向发生压力分布。Next, as shown by the arrow A in FIG. 8( a ), the washing water flowing upward flows into the discharge channel 312 . , so a vortex is generated around the entire circumference of the stepped portion 314 . At this time, the generated vortex is not uniform, and the intensity distribution of the vortex generated in the step portion 314 occurs due to the adhesion state of the water flow to the discharge channel. As a result, pressure distribution occurs in the circumferential direction of the step portion 314 .

在本第一实施方式中,特别是由于使喷出流道312向后端侧倾斜,因此后端侧的旋涡B变强,前端侧的旋涡B′变弱。因此,喷出流道312的后端侧的压力升高,前端侧的压力降低。由此,关于流入小孔部321的清洗水,在后端侧形成从形成小孔部321的壁面剥离的水流(箭头C),在前端侧形成附着于形成小孔部321的壁面的水流(箭头D)。In the first embodiment, in particular, since the discharge flow path 312 is inclined toward the rear end side, the vortex B on the rear end side becomes stronger and the vortex B' on the front end side becomes weaker. Therefore, the pressure on the rear end side of the discharge channel 312 increases, and the pressure on the front end side decreases. Thereby, regarding the washing water flowing into the small hole portion 321, a water flow (arrow C) peeled off from the wall surface forming the small hole portion 321 is formed on the rear end side, and a water flow (arrow C) attached to the wall surface forming the small hole portion 321 is formed on the front end side ( arrow D).

此时,由于在阶梯部314的后端侧与前端侧之间产生了压力差,因此后端侧的高压力经由间隙315传递至压力连通室316。传递至压力连通室316的高压力在该压力连通室316内借助箭头E所示方向的二次水流进行传播(参考图8(b))。传递至压力连通室316内的前端侧的高压力经由间隙315传递至前端侧的旋涡B′,旋涡B′的压力升高。接着,由于前端侧的旋涡B′的压力升高、后端侧的旋涡B的压力降低,小孔部321中的前端侧的水流从形成小孔部321的壁面剥离,而后端侧的水流形成为附着于形成小孔部321的壁面的水流。At this time, since a pressure difference is generated between the rear end side and the front end side of the stepped portion 314 , the high pressure on the rear end side is transmitted to the pressure communication chamber 316 via the gap 315 . The high pressure transmitted to the pressure communication chamber 316 propagates in the pressure communication chamber 316 by the secondary water flow in the direction indicated by arrow E (refer to FIG. 8( b )). The high pressure transmitted to the tip side in the pressure communication chamber 316 is transmitted to the vortex B' on the tip side through the gap 315, and the pressure of the vortex B' increases. Then, because the pressure of the vortex B' on the front end side increases and the pressure on the vortex B' on the rear end side decreases, the water flow on the front end side in the small hole 321 is separated from the wall surface forming the small hole 321, and the water flow on the rear end side is formed. It is a flow of water attached to the wall surface forming the small hole portion 321 .

这样,通过水流的剥离和附着的切换,阶梯部314附近的旋涡的发生和压力也变化,下一次是前端侧的高压力经由由间隙315和压力连通室316构成的压力连通道317借助于箭头F所示方向的二次水流传播至后端侧(参考图8(b))。In this way, through the switch of separation and adhesion of water flow, the generation of vortex near the step portion 314 and the pressure also change. The secondary water flow in the direction indicated by F propagates to the rear end side (refer to FIG. 8( b )).

通过这样在前端侧和后端侧交替地产生附着和剥离、并重复该动作,清洗水成为振动水流,清洗范围变广,并且通过高速地在前后方向切换而被分开形成搏动状态。By repeating the operation of attaching and detaching alternately at the front end and the rear end in this way, the washing water becomes an oscillating water flow, widening the washing range, and is divided into a pulsating state by switching in the front and rear directions at high speed.

接着,当清洗水从小孔部321流入大孔部322时,由小孔部321和大孔部322形成的角的部分形成为大致直角地峭立的棱边形状,因此在该部分附近进一步产生旋涡(参考图8(a))。由此,能够使在小孔部321产生的清洗水的压力变动进一步放大得较大,从臀部清洗喷出口320喷出的喷流被赋予更强的搏动。由此,提高了清洗力,并使人体产生是强力清洗的感觉。Next, when the washing water flows into the large hole portion 322 from the small hole portion 321, the corner portion formed by the small hole portion 321 and the large hole portion 322 is formed into a steep edge shape approximately at right angles. Vortex (see Figure 8(a)). Thereby, the pressure fluctuation of the washing water generated in the small hole portion 321 can be further amplified, and the jet stream jetted from the buttock washing jet port 320 can be given stronger pulsation. As a result, the cleaning power is improved, and the human body feels powerfully cleaned.

这样,在本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100以及具备该喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10中,即使是具有多个喷出口的喷嘴主体300,只要有一个喷出开口411即可,使污垢容易附着的部位达到最小限度,因此能够提高清洁性。此外,由于未使用侧的喷出口由喷嘴罩400覆盖,因此喷嘴主体300不会被因清洗而弄脏的清洗水污染,能够使卫生方面改善。而且,喷出开口411为所需最小限度,因此外观整洁,喷嘴罩400也形成为简单的结构,因此能够实现低成本化。In this way, in the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment and the sanitation cleaning device 10 provided with the nozzle device 100, even if the nozzle body 300 has a plurality of discharge ports, only one discharge opening 411 is required to dissipate dirt. The parts that are easy to adhere to are minimized, so the cleanability can be improved. In addition, since the discharge port on the unused side is covered by the nozzle cover 400, the nozzle body 300 is not polluted by washing water which is dirty by washing, and hygiene can be improved. Furthermore, since the discharge opening 411 is the minimum required, the appearance is clean, and since the nozzle cover 400 also has a simple structure, cost reduction can be achieved.

此外,在本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100以及具备该喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10中,形成为喷嘴主体300与喷嘴罩400经由连结构件500而联动、并且能够切换相对位置的结构,因此能够以一个喷嘴驱动构件113将两个驱动对象驱动到各自的最佳位置,能够实现装置的小型化和低成本化。In addition, in the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment and the sanitation cleaning device 10 including the nozzle device 100 , the nozzle body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 are linked via the coupling member 500 and the relative positions can be switched. , Therefore, it is possible to drive two driving objects to respective optimal positions with one nozzle driving member 113, and it is possible to realize miniaturization and cost reduction of the device.

此外,在本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100以及具备该喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10中,通过以阶梯部314和压力连通道317构成喷嘴装置100的前端部,从而能够形成为简单的结构,能够实现小型化,并且能够将从臀部清洗喷出口320喷出的清洗水形成为搏动感强的振动水流(喷流),通过重复进行对使用者的皮肤感觉的刺激,能够使使用者产生是强力清洗这样的感觉。In addition, in the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment and the sanitation washing device 10 including the nozzle device 100, the front end of the nozzle device 100 can be formed with a stepped portion 314 and a pressure communication channel 317, so that it can be easily formed. structure, miniaturization can be realized, and the cleaning water sprayed from the buttocks cleaning nozzle 320 can be formed into a strong vibrating water flow (jet flow) with a strong sense of pulsation. By repeatedly stimulating the user's skin sensation, the user can It brings about the feeling that it is powerful cleaning.

另外,在本第一实施方式中,采用了在形成臀部清洗流道310的壁面的整周范围内设置间隙315的形态,然而并不限定于此,只要在小孔部设置至少两处间隙即可。In addition, in this first embodiment, the form in which the gap 315 is provided over the entire circumference of the wall surface forming the buttock washing flow channel 310 is adopted, but it is not limited to this, as long as at least two gaps are provided in the small hole. Can.

此外,在本第一实施方式中,喷嘴单元200由喷嘴主体300和喷嘴罩400这两个构成部件构成,然而并不限定于此,也可以仅由喷嘴主体300构成。In addition, in the first embodiment, the nozzle unit 200 is composed of two components, the nozzle body 300 and the nozzle cover 400 , but it is not limited thereto, and may be composed of only the nozzle body 300 .

此外,在本第一实施方式中,使喷嘴主体300构成为具备臀部清洗功能和女性专用清洗功能这两个功能,然而并不限定于此,也可以构成为仅具备臀部清洗或女性专用清洗的单独的功能。In addition, in the first embodiment, the nozzle main body 300 is configured to have two functions of the buttock washing function and the feminine washing function, but it is not limited thereto, and may be configured to only have the butt washing or the feminine washing function. separate functions.

此外,在本第一实施方式中,采用了在喷嘴装置100使阶梯部314、压力连通道317、变速部323、喷出流道312倾斜、并以小孔部321和大孔部322呈阶梯状地形成喷出流道312的形态,然而并不限定于此,只要在喷嘴装置100形成有阶梯部314和压力连通道317即可,是否增加其他构成要素是任意的。In addition, in the present first embodiment, the nozzle device 100 adopts the method of inclining the step part 314, the pressure communication channel 317, the speed change part 323, and the discharge flow channel 312, and adopting a method in which the small hole part 321 and the large hole part 322 form a step. However, it is not limited to this, as long as the stepped portion 314 and the pressure communication channel 317 are formed in the nozzle device 100, and it is optional whether or not to add other components.

【第一变形例】【The first modified example】

接着,说明本第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100的变形例。Next, a modified example of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment will be described.

图9是示意性地示出本第一变形例的喷嘴装置的前端部的概要结构的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a tip portion of a nozzle device according to the first modified example.

如图9所示,本第一实施方式中的第一变形例的喷嘴装置100与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100的基本结构是相同的,但是喷出流道312并非形成为阶梯状这一点是不同的。As shown in FIG. 9 , the nozzle device 100 according to the first modified example of the first embodiment has the same basic structure as the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment, but the discharge channel 312 is not formed in a stepped shape. One point is different.

即使是如此构成的本第一变形例的喷嘴装置100,也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100相同的作用效果。此外,具备本第一变形例的喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10当然也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置10相同的作用效果。Even the nozzle device 100 of the first modified example configured in this way can exhibit the same operational effects as those of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment. In addition, the sanitation washing device 10 provided with the nozzle device 100 of this 1st modified example can also exhibit the same operation effect as the sanitation washing device 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

【第二变形例】【Second Modification】

本第二变形例的喷嘴装置举例示出了如下形态:压力连通道具有以与主水道连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙和以连通该至少两个间隙的方式设置的连通道。The nozzle device according to the second modified example is an example in which the pressure communication channel has at least two gaps provided to communicate with the main water channel, and a communication channel provided to communicate with the at least two gaps.

图10是示意性地示出本第二变形例的喷嘴装置的压力连通道的概要结构的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a pressure communication channel of a nozzle device according to a second modified example.

如图10所示,本第一实施方式的第二变形例的喷嘴装置100与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100的基本结构是相同的,而不同点在于,压力连通道317具有以与臀部清洗流道310连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙315、315和以连通该至少两个间隙315、315的方式设置的连通道(此处为压力连通室316)。具体来说,两个间隙315、315在喷嘴装置100的前端侧和后端侧以相互对置的方式设置。此外,压力连通室316以包围喷出流道312的整周的方式呈环状地设置。As shown in FIG. 10 , the nozzle device 100 of the second modified example of the first embodiment has the same basic structure as the nozzle device 100 of the first embodiment, but the difference is that the pressure communication channel 317 has a At least two gaps 315 , 315 provided in communication with the cleaning channel 310 and a communication channel (here, a pressure communication chamber 316 ) provided in communication with the at least two gaps 315 , 315 . Specifically, two gaps 315 , 315 are provided to face each other on the front end side and the rear end side of the nozzle device 100 . In addition, the pressure communication chamber 316 is provided in an annular shape so as to surround the entire circumference of the discharge channel 312 .

另外,在本第二变形例中,采用了两个间隙315、315在喷嘴装置100的前端侧和后端侧以相互对置的方式设置的形态,然而并不限定于此。两个间隙315、315只要是在喷出流道312的外侧且以与臀部清洗流道310连通的方式设置,则其设置的位置是任意的。In addition, in this second modified example, two gaps 315 , 315 are provided so as to face each other on the front end side and the rear end side of the nozzle device 100 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. The positions where the two gaps 315 and 315 are provided are arbitrary as long as they are provided on the outside of the discharge flow path 312 and communicate with the buttock washing flow path 310 .

此外,在本第二变形例中,采用了设置两个间隙315的形态,然而并不限定于此,间隙315只要是两个以上,则其设置的个数是任意的。In addition, in this 2nd modification, although the form which provided the two gaps 315 was taken, it is not limited to this, As long as there are two or more gaps 315, the number of objects provided is arbitrary.

此外,在本第二变形例中,采用了将连通至少两个间隙315、315的压力连通室316以包围喷出流道312的整周的方式形成为环状的形态,然而并不限定于此。只要压力连通室316将至少两个间隙315、315连通,则其形状是任意的。例如,压力连通室316也可以形成为包围喷出流道312的半周。In addition, in this second modified example, the form in which the pressure communication chamber 316 communicating with at least two gaps 315, 315 is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the entire periphery of the discharge flow path 312 is adopted, but it is not limited to this. The shape of the pressure communication chamber 316 is arbitrary as long as it communicates at least two gaps 315 , 315 . For example, the pressure communication chamber 316 may be formed to surround a half circumference of the discharge channel 312 .

即使是如此形成的本第二变形例的喷嘴装置100,也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100相同的作用效果。此外,具备本第二变形例的喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10当然也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置10相同的作用效果。Even the nozzle device 100 of the second modified example formed in this way can exhibit the same operational effects as those of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment. In addition, the sanitation washing device 10 provided with the nozzle device 100 of this 2nd modified example can also exhibit the same operation effect as the sanitation washing device 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

【第三变形例】【Third Modification】

本第三变形例的喷嘴装置举例示出了压力连通道沿构成主水道的壁面设置的形式。The nozzle device according to the third modified example is an example in which the pressure communication channel is provided along the wall surface constituting the main water channel.

图11是示意性地示出本第三变形例的喷嘴装置的前端部的概要结构的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a schematic configuration of a tip portion of a nozzle device according to a third modified example.

如图11所示,本第一实施方式中的第三变形例的喷嘴装置100与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100的基本结构是相同的,但是在压力连通道317仅由间隙315形成这一点是不同的。As shown in FIG. 11 , the nozzle device 100 according to the third modified example of the first embodiment has the same basic structure as the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment, but the pressure communication channel 317 is formed only by the gap 315. One point is different.

即使是如此形成的本第三变形例的喷嘴装置100,也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的喷嘴装置100相同的作用效果。此外,具备本第三变形例的喷嘴装置100的卫生清洗装置10当然也能够起到与第一实施方式涉及的卫生清洗装置10相同的作用效果。Even the nozzle device 100 of the third modified example formed in this way can exhibit the same operational effects as those of the nozzle device 100 according to the first embodiment. In addition, the sanitation washing device 10 provided with the nozzle device 100 of this 3rd modified example can also exhibit the same operation effect as the sanitation washing device 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

根据上述说明,对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明的大量的改良和其它实施方式是明确的。因此,上述说明应解释为仅为例示,是以教导本领域技术人员执行本发明的最佳方式的目的而提供的。能够在不脱离本发明的主旨的情况下实质性地改变其结构以及/或者功能的详细情况。此外,能够利用上述实施方式公开的多个构成要素的适当组合来形成各种发明。Numerous modifications and other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description. Therefore, the above description should be construed as an example only, and is provided for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode for carrying out the invention. Details of the structure and/or functions can be substantially changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriate combinations of a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments.

工业上的可利用性Industrial availability

本发明涉及的喷嘴装置以及具备该喷嘴装置的卫生清洗装置由于是小型且简单的结构,因此即使是复合喷嘴也容易实施,能够喷出振动水流,因此在清洗装置领域是有用的。The nozzle device and the sanitation cleaning device including the nozzle device according to the present invention are small and simple in structure, so they are easy to implement even as a composite nozzle, and can eject vibrating water streams, so they are useful in the field of cleaning devices.

标号说明Label description

1:供水道;1: Water supply channel;

2:主喷嘴;2: main nozzle;

3:主水道;3: main waterway;

4:迂回水道;4: roundabout waterway;

5:喷出口;5: Spout outlet;

10:卫生清洗装置;10: Sanitary cleaning device;

20:主体;20: subject;

21:落座检测传感器;21: Seating detection sensor;

30:马桶盖;30: toilet seat;

40:马桶座;40: toilet seat;

50:人体检测传感器:50: Human body detection sensor:

60:遥控器;60: remote control;

70:马桶;70: toilet;

100:喷嘴装置;100: nozzle device;

110:壳体;110: shell;

111:喷嘴引导件;111: nozzle guide;

112:前端开口;112: front opening;

113:喷嘴驱动构件;113: nozzle driving member;

114:驱动便器;114: drive toilet;

115:小齿轮;115: small gear;

120:上壳体;120: upper shell;

130:下壳体;130: lower shell;

140:喷嘴闸板;140: nozzle ram;

200:喷嘴单元;200: nozzle unit;

300:喷嘴主体;300: Nozzle body;

301:喷嘴主体基材;301: Nozzle body base material;

302:喷嘴盖部件;302: Nozzle cover part;

303:喷嘴底部件;303: nozzle bottom part;

310:臀部清洗流道(主水道);310: buttock cleaning channel (main channel);

311:屈曲部;311: flexion part;

312:喷出流道;312: ejection channel;

313:弯曲部;313: bending part;

314:阶梯部;314: ladder department;

315:间隙;315: gap;

316:压力连通室(连通道);316: pressure communication chamber (connecting channel);

317:压力连通道;317: pressure connection channel;

319:臀部清洗水供给口;319: Buttock cleaning water supply port;

320:臀部清洗喷出口(喷出口);320: buttock cleaning jet outlet (jet outlet);

321:小孔部;321: small hole;

322:大孔部;322: large hole;

323:变速部;323: transmission department;

330:女性专用清洗流道;330: Women's special cleaning channel;

331:阻尼孔;331: damping hole;

332:水室;332: water chamber;

339:女性专用清洗水供给口;339: Female cleaning water supply port;

340:女性专用清洗喷出口;340: Women's special cleaning nozzle;

341:女性专用喷出流道;341: female-specific ejection channel;

400:喷嘴罩;400: nozzle cover;

410:喷嘴罩主体;410: nozzle cover main body;

411:喷出开口;411: ejection opening;

412:排水口;412: drain port;

420:喷嘴齿条座;420: nozzle rack seat;

421:齿条;421: rack;

500:连结构件。500: Connecting components.

Claims (9)

1.一种喷嘴装置,其中,1. A nozzle arrangement wherein, 该喷嘴装置具备喷嘴主体,The nozzle device has a nozzle body, 在所述喷嘴主体设有:On the nozzle body there is: 供清洗水流通的主水道;the main waterway for the circulation of washing water; 喷出所述清洗水的喷出口;以及a spray port for spraying the washing water; and 将所述主水道与所述喷出口连通的喷出流道,a discharge channel connecting the main water channel and the discharge port, 在所述喷出流道设有阶梯部,以使该喷出流道的截面面积比所述主水道的截面面积小,A stepped portion is provided in the discharge channel so that the cross-sectional area of the discharge channel is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main water channel, 在所述喷出流道的外侧设有压力连通道,A pressure communication channel is provided on the outside of the ejection flow channel, 所述压力连通道具有:以与所述主水道连通的方式设置的至少两个间隙;以及以连通该至少两个间隙的方式设置的连通道。The pressure communication channel has: at least two gaps provided to communicate with the main water channel; and a communication channel provided to communicate with the at least two gaps. 2.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,2. A nozzle arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, 所述压力连通道以沿着所述喷出流道的外周的方式设置。The pressure communication channel is provided along the outer periphery of the discharge channel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,3. The nozzle arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, 所述压力连通道由以沿着所述喷出流道的外周的方式设置的间隙和与该间隙的终端连通的环状的压力连通室构成。The pressure communication channel is constituted by a gap provided along the outer periphery of the discharge flow channel and an annular pressure communication chamber communicating with an end of the gap. 4.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,4. The nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述喷出流道以末端部的截面面积比基端部的截面面积大的方式形成为阶梯状。The discharge flow path is formed in a stepped shape such that the cross-sectional area of the terminal portion is larger than the cross-sectional area of the base end portion. 5.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,5. The nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein: 所述喷出流道以这样的方式设置:所述喷出流道的轴心相对于所述主水道的轴心向所述喷嘴主体的后端侧倾斜5~20度。The discharge channel is arranged in such a manner that the axis of the discharge channel is inclined 5 to 20 degrees toward the rear end side of the nozzle body with respect to the axis of the main water channel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,6. The nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein: 该喷嘴装置具备覆盖喷嘴主体的至少一部分的筒状的喷嘴罩,The nozzle device includes a cylindrical nozzle cover covering at least a part of the nozzle body, 在所述喷嘴罩设有喷出开口,The nozzle cover is provided with a spray opening, 所述喷嘴主体和喷嘴罩构成为能够滑动。The nozzle body and the nozzle cover are configured to be slidable. 7.根据权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置,其中,7. The nozzle assembly of claim 1, wherein: 在所述主水道的中途设有变速部,该变速部以改变在该主水道中流通的所述清洗水的一部分的流速的方式构成。In the middle of the main water channel, a speed change unit configured to change a flow velocity of a part of the washing water flowing through the main water channel is provided. 8.根据权利要求7所述的喷嘴装置,其中,8. A nozzle arrangement according to claim 7, wherein: 在所述主水道的中途设有呈直角状地屈曲的屈曲部和具有弯曲面的弯曲部,In the middle of the main waterway, a bent portion bent at right angles and a curved portion having a curved surface are provided, 所述变速部由所述屈曲部和所述弯曲部构成。The shifting portion is composed of the bent portion and the bent portion. 9.一种卫生清洗装置,其中,9. A sanitary cleaning device, wherein, 该卫生清洗装置具备:The sanitary cleaning device has: 权利要求1所述的喷嘴装置;The nozzle arrangement of claim 1; 向喷嘴装置供给清洗水的清洗水供给构件;a washing water supply member for supplying washing water to the nozzle device; 控制喷嘴装置和清洗水供给构件的控制构件;以及control means for controlling the nozzle arrangement and the washing water supply means; and 载置在马桶的上表面的马桶座。A toilet seat placed on an upper surface of a toilet.
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