CN102362844B - Aromatic plant bacteriostatic skin-care foot washing liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Aromatic plant bacteriostatic skin-care foot washing liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及到中药领域的抑菌护肤洗涤液,尤其涉及一种芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液及其制备方法。本发明针对治疗脚气,西药副作用大,中药使用不便的缺点,提供一种抗菌效果好,同时使用方便的洗涤液的芳香型植物抗菌护肤洗脚液及其制备方法。抑菌护肤洗涤液主要组分以重量份计包括:白鲜皮和苦参提取物1~15份、芦荟提取物1~15份、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵7~12份、十二烷基硫酸钠5~10份、EDTA-2Na0.1~0.2份、0.05~0.1份苯甲酸、水杨酸1~5份,白鲜皮和苦参为等重量配比。The invention relates to an antibacterial skin care washing liquid in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to an aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot washing liquid and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims at treating beriberi, the disadvantages of large side effects of western medicine and inconvenient use of traditional Chinese medicine, and provides an aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash and a preparation method thereof which has good antibacterial effect and is convenient to use. The main components of the antibacterial skin care washing liquid include, in parts by weight: 1-15 parts of white fresh bark and Sophora flavescens extract, 1-15 parts of aloe extract, 7-12 parts of ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, twelve 5-10 parts of alkyl sodium sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of EDTA-2Na, 0.05-0.1 parts of benzoic acid, 1-5 parts of salicylic acid, white fresh bark and flavescens in an equal weight ratio.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及到中药领域的抑菌护肤洗涤液,尤其涉及一种芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液及其制备方法。The invention relates to an antibacterial skin care washing liquid in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to an aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot washing liquid and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
脚气是一种常见皮肤病,我国居民脚气的发病率约为10%。该病患者众多,具有普遍性,多发性,易复发性。脚气系皮肤癣菌(主要是红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌和絮状表皮癣菌等真菌)所致。目前,临床上西医治疗多采用抗真菌软膏类药物,这些药物虽有良好的疗效,但不良反应多,易产生耐药性。临床上中医治疗脚气多采用中药水煎剂泡洗,这些水煎剂虽有较好的疗效,但临用时需要火煎,给患者带来很大的麻烦,运输携带也不方便。现代对中草药的研究为进一步开发中草药抗皮肤癣菌作用提供了一定的依据,现代研究表明,苦参对红色毛癣菌、石膏样毛癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌等浅部真菌有明显抑菌作用,白鲜皮对多种致病真菌有抑制作用,对皮肤化脓性溃疡有一定效果。芦荟有杀菌、抗溃疡、促进伤口愈合、护肤、防臭、消除角质化、软化疤痕等功能。Beriberi is a common skin disease, and the incidence of beriberi in my country is about 10%. There are many patients with this disease, which is universal, multiple, and easy to relapse. Beriberi is caused by dermatophytes (mainly fungi such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton flocculum). At present, antifungal ointment drugs are mostly used in clinical Western medicine treatment. Although these drugs have good curative effects, they have many adverse reactions and are prone to drug resistance. Clinically, traditional Chinese medicine treats beriberi with traditional Chinese medicine water decoctions for soaking and washing. Although these water decoctions have good curative effect, they need to be decocted with fire before use, which brings great trouble to patients and is also inconvenient for transportation. Modern research on Chinese herbal medicine provides a certain basis for the further development of anti-dermatophyte effects of Chinese herbal medicine. Modern research shows that Sophora flavescens has obvious inhibitory effects on superficial fungi such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton gypsum, and Microsporum gypsum. Antibacterial effect, white fresh skin has inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic fungi, and has a certain effect on skin suppurative ulcers. Aloe vera has the functions of sterilization, anti-ulcer, promotion of wound healing, skin care, deodorant, dekeratinization, and softening of scars.
随着人们保健意识的增强与健康观念的追求,消毒杀菌洗手液备受人们的欢迎,但这类洗手液更偏重于抑制细菌,对引起脚气的真菌抑制力很弱甚至没有。With the enhancement of people's health care awareness and the pursuit of health concepts, disinfection and sterilization hand sanitizers are popular among people, but this type of hand sanitizers is more focused on inhibiting bacteria, and has weak or even no inhibitory effect on fungi that cause beriberi.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明针对治疗脚气,西药副作用大,中药使用不便的缺点,提供一种抗菌效果好,同时使用方便的洗涤液的芳香型植物抗菌护肤洗脚液及其制备方法。The invention aims at treating beriberi, the disadvantages of large side effects of western medicine and inconvenient use of traditional Chinese medicine, and provides an aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash and a preparation method thereof which has good antibacterial effect and is convenient to use.
本发明是结合临床和民间的经验,筛选出疗效好、抗菌作用强的中药苦参和白鲜皮作为主要原料,添加护肤成分芦荟提取物、有透皮吸收促进作用的芳香精油佛手油、有去污、乳化作用的表面活性剂等,根据洗涤剂的制备方法,研制成有抗菌护肤作用的洗脚液,克服西药易产生耐药性,还有一定的毒副反应的弊端,满足消费者的产品绿色化与营养、安全的消费心理。The present invention combines clinical and folk experience, screens out traditional Chinese medicine Sophorae flavescens and white fresh skin with good curative effect and strong antibacterial effect as main raw materials, adds skin care ingredients aloe extract, aromatic essential oil bergamot oil with transdermal absorption promoting effect, and Decontamination, emulsifying surfactants, etc., according to the preparation method of detergents, are developed into footwashes with antibacterial and skin care effects, which overcome the disadvantages of Western medicines that are prone to drug resistance and certain toxic and side effects, and satisfy consumers. Green products and nutrition, safe consumer psychology.
一种芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,其组分以重量份计包括:白鲜皮和苦参提取物1~15份、芦荟提取物1~15份、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵7~12份、十二烷基硫酸钠5~10份、EDTA-2Na0.1~0.2份、0.05~0.1份苯甲酸、水杨酸1~5份,白鲜皮和苦参为等重量配比。白鲜皮和苦参提取物主要有抗细菌和真菌、消炎作用;芦荟提取物主要有护肤作用;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵是洗涤剂和发泡剂;十二烷基硫酸钠具有去污、乳化和发泡作用;水杨酸、苯甲酸有抗真菌、防腐、溶解角质的作用。An aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, the components of which include in parts by weight: 1-15 parts of white fresh bark and Sophora flavescens extract, 1-15 parts of aloe extract, lauryl polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 7 to 12 parts, 5 to 10 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.1 to 0.2 parts of EDTA-2Na, 0.05 to 0.1 parts of benzoic acid, 1 to 5 parts of salicylic acid, white fresh skin and flavescens in equal weight Compare. White fresh bark and Sophora flavescens extracts mainly have antibacterial, fungal and anti-inflammatory effects; aloe vera extracts mainly have skin care effects; ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate is a detergent and foaming agent; Pollution, emulsification and foaming; salicylic acid and benzoic acid have antifungal, antiseptic, and keratin-dissolving effects.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,其组分还包括:双硬脂酸乙二醇酯2~8份。双硬脂酸乙二醇酯能产生珠光效果。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, preferably, its components also include: 2-8 parts of ethylene glycol distearate. Ethylene glycol distearate produces a pearlescent effect.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,其组分还包括:烷醇酰胺2~10份。烷醇酰胺非离子型表面活性剂,作为增稠剂和泡沫稳定剂。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, preferably, its components also include: 2-10 parts of alkanolamide. Alkanolamide nonionic surfactant that acts as a thickener and foam stabilizer.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,其组分还包括:35%重量百分比的椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱3~15份。椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱是两性离子表面活性剂,有刺激性小,泡沫多,去污力强等作用。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, as a preference, its components also include: 3-15 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine in 35% by weight. Cocamidopropyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant with less irritation, more foam and strong detergency.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,溶液用柠檬酸调PH至6.0~6.8。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, as preferably, the pH of the solution is adjusted to 6.0 to 6.8 with citric acid.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,其组分还包括:0.1~5份佛手油。佛手油有透皮吸收促进作用;其芳香气味可改善脚臭。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, preferably, its components also include: 0.1 to 5 parts of bergamot oil. Bergamot oil has the effect of promoting transdermal absorption; its aromatic smell can improve foot odor.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液,作为优选,其组分还包括:靛蓝。靛蓝有调色作用。The above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, as a preference, its components also include: indigo. Indigo has a toning effect.
按照重量百分比计,芳香型植物抗菌护肤洗脚液各组分为:白鲜皮和苦参提取物1~15%;芦荟提取物1~15%;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵7~12%;十二烷基硫酸钠5~10%;35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液3~15%;烷醇酰胺2~10%;双硬脂酸乙二醇酯2~8%;EDTA-2Na0.1~0.2%、水杨酸1~5%、苯甲酸0.05~0.1%、靛蓝0.01~0.05%、佛手油0.1~5%、余量为柠檬酸溶液,柠檬酸溶液调PH至6.0~6.8。In terms of weight percentage, the components of the aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash are: 1-15% of white fresh bark and Sophora flavescens extract; 1-15% of aloe extract; 7-12% of ammonium laureth polyoxyethylene ether sulfate %; Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 5-10%; 35% Cocamidopropyl Betaine Solution 3-15%; Alkanolamide 2-10%; Ethylene Glycol Distearate 2-8%; EDTA -2Na 0.1-0.2%, salicylic acid 1-5%, benzoic acid 0.05-0.1%, indigo 0.01-0.05%, bergamot oil 0.1-5%, the rest is citric acid solution, the citric acid solution is adjusted to PH to 6.0 ~6.8.
终上所述,本发明解决了以下问题。(1)针对脚气是因感染真菌引起的问题:方中选用疗效好、抗菌作用强、常用于治疗脚气的中药苦参和白鲜皮作为主要原料,现代药理表明,方中白鲜皮和苦参提取物有抗真菌的作用。(2)针对患者脚部常出现炎症、瘙痒、损伤症状:方中白鲜皮、苦参以及芦荟都有消炎止痒的作用,能够缓解病人瘙痒、疼痛难忍的痛苦。(3)针对脚气反复发作的问题:方中的精油佛手油对药物有透皮吸收促进作用,其芳香气味还能改善患者脚气臭的状况。(4)针对致病真菌喜碱怕酸的特点:方中水杨酸有抗真菌、防腐、溶解角质的作用,它们还具有弱酸性,可使足底皮肤角质层变薄、变软,有利于药物渗透。(5)为使洗脚液具有温和的去污作用:本方选用刺激性小、性能温和、对抗菌成分无分解作用,并有足够的去污性能的十二醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱等表面活性剂。In conclusion, the present invention solves the following problems. (1) Aiming at the problem that beriberi is caused by infection of fungi: the traditional Chinese medicine Sophora flavescens and white fresh cortex, which have good curative effect and strong antibacterial effect and are commonly used in the treatment of beriberi, are used as the main raw materials in the prescription. Ginseng extract has antifungal effect. (2) For the symptoms of inflammation, itching, and injury that often occur on the feet of patients: the white fresh skin, flavescens and aloe in the prescription have anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects, which can relieve the patient's itching and unbearable pain. (3) For the problem of recurrent beriberi: the essential oil bergamot oil in the prescription can promote the transdermal absorption of drugs, and its aromatic smell can also improve the situation of patients with beriberi. (4) For the characteristics of pathogenic fungi that love alkali and fear acid: the salicylic acid in the prescription has antifungal, antiseptic, and keratin-dissolving effects. Facilitate drug penetration. (5) In order to make the footwash liquid have a mild decontamination effect: this recipe uses ammonium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, which is less irritating, mild in performance, has no decomposition effect on antibacterial components, and has sufficient decontamination performance. Surfactants such as cocamidopropyl betaine.
本发明芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液的方法,步骤包括:The method for the aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot washing liquid of the present invention, the steps comprise:
(1)将苦参和白鲜皮药材加入5~10倍量的95%乙醇,加热回流提取2~3次,每次半小时,过滤,滤液浓缩至稠浸膏,即得苦参和白鲜皮提取物;(1) Add 5 to 10 times the amount of 95% ethanol to the medicinal materials of Sophora flavescens and white fresh skin, heat and reflux to extract 2 to 3 times, each time for half an hour, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a thick extract to obtain Sophora flavescens and white fresh skin fresh bark extract;
(2)将双硬脂酸乙二醇酯加热到75~80℃,融化,即得A液;(2) Heat ethylene glycol distearate to 75-80°C and melt to obtain liquid A;
(3)将EDTA-2Na溶解于去离子水中,加热至75~80℃,加入月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌溶解,即得B液;(3) Dissolve EDTA-2Na in deionized water, heat to 75-80°C, add ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate, stir and dissolve to obtain liquid B;
(4)将加热到75~80℃的A液加入到相同温度的B液中,边加边搅拌,混匀,得C液;(4) Add liquid A heated to 75-80°C to liquid B at the same temperature, stir while adding, and mix well to obtain liquid C;
(5)将苦参和白鲜皮提取物和芦荟提取物、水杨酸、苯甲酸加入到C液,搅拌混匀;(5) Add Sophora flavescens and white fresh bark extract and aloe extract, salicylic acid, benzoic acid to C liquid, stir and mix;
(6)再加入35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液、烷醇酰胺,搅拌混匀。再加入柠檬酸调PH值6.0~6.8;(6) Add 35% cocamidopropyl betaine solution and alkanolamide, stir and mix. Then add citric acid to adjust the pH value to 6.0-6.8;
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液的制备方法,作为优选,还包括了步骤(7)最后加入佛手油、搅拌混匀。The preparation method of the above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash liquid, as a preference, also includes step (7) adding bergamot oil at the end, stirring and mixing.
上述芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液的制备方法,作为优选,步骤(5)中同时加入靛蓝。The preparation method of above-mentioned aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash, as preferably, in the step (5), add indigo simultaneously.
本发明主要效果为:洗脚液具有去污、抑菌、护肤等优点,制作简单,成本低廉,使用简单,携带方便,在满足人们日常洗脚的同时,又缓解了脚气患者的痛苦。The main effect of the invention is that the foot washing liquid has the advantages of decontamination, antibacterial, skin care, etc., is simple to make, low in cost, easy to use, and convenient to carry.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施:例,对本发明进一步描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment: Example, the present invention is further described.
实施例1:Example 1:
芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液原料:白鲜皮和苦参提取物10克;芦荟提取物10克;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵10克;十二烷基硫酸钠7克;35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液14克;烷醇酰胺2克;双硬脂酸乙二醇酯4克;EDTA-2Na0.2克;水杨酸1克;苯甲酸0.1克;靛蓝0.01克;佛手油0.5克。白鲜皮和苦参为1比1的等重量配比。Aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot wash raw materials: 10 grams of white fresh skin and Sophora flavescens extract; 10 grams of aloe vera extract; 10 grams of ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate; 7 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate; 35% Cocamidopropyl betaine solution 14g; alkanolamide 2g; ethylene glycol distearate 4g; EDTA-2Na 0.2g; salicylic acid 1g; benzoic acid 0.1g; indigo 0.01g; Bergamot oil 0.5 grams. The white fresh skin and Sophora flavescens are in an equal weight ratio of 1:1.
按照上述原料,芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液制备方法:According to the above-mentioned raw materials, the preparation method of aromatic plant antibacterial skin care footwash:
(1)将苦参和白鲜皮药材加入5~10倍量的95%乙醇,加热回流提取2~3次,每次半小时,过滤,滤液浓缩至稠浸膏,即得苦参和白鲜皮提取物;(1) Add 5 to 10 times the amount of 95% ethanol to the medicinal materials of Sophora flavescens and white fresh skin, heat and reflux to extract 2 to 3 times, each time for half an hour, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a thick extract to obtain Sophora flavescens and white fresh skin fresh bark extract;
(2)将双硬脂酸乙二醇酯加热到75~80℃,融化,即得A液;(2) Heat ethylene glycol distearate to 75-80°C and melt to obtain liquid A;
(3)将EDTA-2Na溶解于去离子水中,加热至75~80℃,加入月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌溶解,即得B液;(3) Dissolve EDTA-2Na in deionized water, heat to 75-80°C, add ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate, stir and dissolve to obtain liquid B;
(4)将加热到75~80℃的A液加入到相同温度的B液中,边加边搅拌,混匀,得C液;(4) Add liquid A heated to 75-80°C to liquid B at the same temperature, stir while adding, and mix well to obtain liquid C;
(5)将苦参和白鲜皮提取物和芦荟提取物、水杨酸、苯甲酸、靛蓝加入到C液,搅拌混匀;(5) Add Sophora flavescens and white fresh bark extract and aloe extract, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, indigo to C liquid, stir and mix;
(6)再加入35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液、烷醇酰胺,搅拌混匀。再加入柠檬酸调PH值6.0~6.8;(6) Add 35% cocamidopropyl betaine solution and alkanolamide, stir and mix. Then add citric acid to adjust the pH value to 6.0-6.8;
(7)最后加入佛手油、搅拌混匀。(7) Finally, add bergamot oil, stir and mix well.
实施例2:Example 2:
芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液原料:白鲜皮和苦参提取物1克;芦荟提取物1克;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵7克;十二烷基硫酸钠5克;35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液3克;烷醇酰胺2克;双硬脂酸乙二醇酯2克;EDTA-2Na0.1克;水杨酸1克;苯甲酸0.05克;靛蓝0.01克;佛手油0.5克。Aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot wash raw materials: white fresh skin and Sophora flavescens extract 1g; aloe extract 1g; ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 7g; sodium lauryl sulfate 5g; 35% 3 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine solution; 2 grams of alkanolamide; 2 grams of ethylene glycol distearate; 0.1 grams of EDTA-2Na; 1 gram of salicylic acid; 0.05 grams of benzoic acid; 0.01 grams of indigo; Bergamot oil 0.5 grams.
制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液原料:白鲜皮和苦参提取物15克;芦荟提取物15克;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵12克;十二烷基硫酸钠10克;35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液15克;烷醇酰胺10克;双硬脂酸乙二醇酯8克;EDTA-2Na0.2克;水杨酸5克;苯甲酸0.1克;靛蓝0.01克;佛手油0.5克。Aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot wash raw materials: 15 grams of white fresh skin and Sophora flavescens extract; 15 grams of aloe extract; 12 grams of ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate; 10 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate; 35% 15 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine solution; 10 grams of alkanolamide; 8 grams of ethylene glycol distearate; 0.2 grams of EDTA-2Na; 5 grams of salicylic acid; 0.1 grams of benzoic acid; 0.01 grams of indigo; Bergamot oil 0.5 grams.
制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实施例4:Example 4:
芳香型植物抑菌护肤洗脚液原料:白鲜皮和苦参提取物5克;芦荟提取物5克;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵7克;十二烷基硫酸钠6克;35%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱溶液15克;烷醇酰胺10克;双硬脂酸乙二醇酯8克;EDTA-2Na0.2克;水杨酸5克;苯甲酸0.1克;靛蓝0.01克;佛手油0.5克。Aromatic plant antibacterial skin care foot wash raw materials: 5 grams of white fresh skin and Sophora flavescens extract; 5 grams of aloe extract; 7 grams of ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate; 6 grams of sodium lauryl sulfate; 35% 15 grams of cocamidopropyl betaine solution; 10 grams of alkanolamide; 8 grams of ethylene glycol distearate; 0.2 grams of EDTA-2Na; 5 grams of salicylic acid; 0.1 grams of benzoic acid; 0.01 grams of indigo; Bergamot oil 0.5 grams.
制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实验例1:Experimental example 1:
按照制备方法研制成植物抗菌护肤洗脚液,外观显草绿色粘稠状液体、质地细腻均匀、无异物感,略具有佛手油的清香气味。According to the preparation method, the plant antibacterial skin care footwash is developed into a grass-green viscous liquid in appearance, fine and uniform in texture, free of foreign body sensation, and has a slight fragrance of bergamot oil.
搅拌后测得泡沫高度245mm(40℃)。After stirring, the foam height was measured to be 245mm (40°C).
实验例2:Experimental example 2:
稳定性试验(耐寒耐热试验):将洗脚液于(-5士2)℃的冰箱中放置24h,取出恢复至室温时观察,无沉淀和变色现象,透明产品不混浊;在(40士1)℃的保温箱中放置24h,取出恢复至室温时观察,无异味,无分层和变色现象。Stability test (cold resistance and heat resistance test): put the footwash liquid in a refrigerator at (-5±2)°C for 24 hours, take it out and observe it when it returns to room temperature, there is no precipitation and discoloration, and the transparent product is not cloudy; at (40±2) 1) Put it in an incubator at ℃ for 24 hours, take it out and observe it when it returns to room temperature, there is no peculiar smell, no delamination and discoloration.
实验例3:Experimental example 3:
洗脚液抑菌效果评价方法是根据QB/T 2738-2005抑菌型日化产品的抑菌效果检验方法。The evaluation method of antibacterial effect of footwash is based on QB/T 2738-2005 Antibacterial effect test method of antibacterial daily chemical products.
抑菌环法,具体操作如下:Antibacterial ring method, the specific operation is as follows:
(1)抑菌片的制备(1) Preparation of Antibacterial Tablets
取四片无菌干燥滤纸片,每片滴加洗脚液20μL,然后将滤纸片平放于清洁的无菌平皿内,置室温下自然干燥后备用;Take four pieces of sterile dry filter paper, add 20 μL of footwash solution dropwise to each piece, then place the filter paper piece flat in a clean sterile plate, let it dry naturally at room temperature before use;
(2)对照样片的制备(2) Preparation of control samples
取无菌干燥滤纸片,每片滴加无菌蒸馏水20μL,干燥后备用;Take sterile dry filter paper pieces, add 20 μL of sterile distilled water dropwise to each piece, dry and set aside;
(3)试验菌的接种(3) Inoculation of test bacteria
用无菌棉拭子蘸取浓度为1×104~9×104cfU/mL的试验菌悬液,在营养琼脂培养基平板表面均匀涂沫3次。每涂抹1次,平板应转动60度,最后用棉拭子绕平板边缘涂抹一周。盖好平皿,置室温干燥5min。Use a sterile cotton swab to dip the test bacteria suspension with a concentration of 1×10 4 to 9×10 4 cfU/mL, and evenly spread it on the surface of the nutrient agar medium plate for 3 times. Every time you apply it, the tablet should be rotated 60 degrees, and finally use a cotton swab to apply it around the edge of the tablet for a week. Cover the plate and let it dry at room temperature for 5 min.
用无菌镊子将4片试验样片,1片对照样片贴放在每个平板表面上,各样片中心之间相距25mm以上,与平板的周缘相距15mm以上。贴放好后,用无菌镊子轻压样片,使其紧贴于平板表面。盖好平皿,当试验菌是大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌或绿脓杆菌时,置37℃恒温箱培养16~18h;当试验菌是红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌或犬小孢子菌时,置26℃恒温箱培养7天,然后观察结果。用游标卡尺测量抑菌环的直径,试验重复三次。Use sterile tweezers to stick 4 pieces of test samples and 1 piece of control sample on the surface of each plate. The distance between the centers of each sample is more than 25mm, and the distance between the center of each plate is more than 15mm. After pasting, use sterile tweezers to gently press the sample to make it stick to the surface of the plate. Cover the plate well, and when the test bacteria are coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, culture in a 37°C incubator for 16-18 hours; In the case of ringworm, Microsporum gypsumoidus or Microsporum canis, culture it in an incubator at 26°C for 7 days, and then observe the results. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured with a vernier caliper, and the experiment was repeated three times.
结果测得,洗脚液对红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌和犬小孢子菌的抑菌环直径均明显大于7mm以上;对大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑菌环直径也均大于7mm以上。The results showed that the antibacterial ring diameters of the footwash to Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton flocculus, Microsporum gypsumoid and Microsporum canis were significantly greater than 7mm; , Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa had a diameter of inhibition zone greater than 7mm.
根据QB/T 2738-2005抑菌型日化产品的抑菌效果检验评价:抑菌环直径大于7mm者,属于B2级以上级。According to QB/T 2738-2005 Inspection and evaluation of antibacterial effect of antibacterial daily chemical products: if the diameter of the antibacterial ring is greater than 7mm, it belongs to the level above B2.
实验例4:Experimental example 4:
洗脚液抑菌效果评价方法是根据QB/T 2738-2005抑菌型日化产品的抑菌效果检验方法。The evaluation method of antibacterial effect of footwash is based on QB/T 2738-2005 Antibacterial effect test method of antibacterial daily chemical products.
悬液定量法,具体操作如下:Suspension quantitative method, the specific operation is as follows:
(1)吸取洗脚液原液放入5.0mL的灭菌试管中,20℃恒温5min。吸取试验菌液(浓度约为1×104~9×104cfU/mL)0.1mL加入到洗脚液样品液中,迅速混匀,并立即计时,作用至30min后,取试验菌与样品混合液1mL,加入到含5.0mL经灭菌的PBS的试管中,充分混匀。置10min后,吸取混匀后的样液1mL,置于灭菌平皿内,每个样液接种两个灭菌平皿。用凉至40℃~45℃的培养基15mL作倾注,转动平皿,使其充分均匀,琼脂凝固后翻转平皿,当试验菌是大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌或绿脓杆菌时,置37℃恒温箱培养16~18h;当试验菌是红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌或犬小孢子菌时,置26℃恒温箱培养7天,做活菌菌落计数;(1) Take the stock solution of footwash liquid and put it into a 5.0mL sterilized test tube, keep the temperature at 20°C for 5min. Draw 0.1mL of the test bacteria solution (concentration is about 1×10 4 ~9×10 4 cfU/mL) and add it to the footwash sample solution, mix quickly, and immediately count the time. After 30 minutes of action, take the test bacteria and the sample Add 1 mL of the mixture to a test tube containing 5.0 mL of sterilized PBS, and mix well. After standing for 10 minutes, draw 1mL of the sample solution after mixing, place it in a sterilized plate, and inoculate two sterilized plates with each sample solution. Pour 15mL of medium cooled to 40°C-45°C, rotate the plate to make it fully uniform, turn over the plate after the agar solidifies, and place it at 37°C when the test bacteria are coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cultivate in an incubator for 16 to 18 hours; when the test bacteria are Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton flocculus, Microsporum gypsumiformis or Microsporum canis, culture them in a 26°C incubator for 7 days, and do live Bacterial colony count;
(2)以PBS代替试验样品,同时按以上步骤操作,作为对照样品;实验重复三次,求其平均值。(2) Replace the test sample with PBS, and operate according to the above steps at the same time, as a control sample; repeat the experiment three times, and calculate the average value.
抑菌率=(对照样品平均菌落数-试验样品平均菌落数)÷对照样品平均菌落数Bacterial inhibition rate = (average number of colonies in control sample - average number of colonies in test sample) ÷ average number of colonies in control sample
结果测得,洗脚液对红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌、犬小孢子菌、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑菌率均大于90%以上。As a result, the footwash liquid was effective against Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton flocculus, Microsporum gypsum, Microsporum canis, coliform bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacteria rates were greater than 90%.
据文献报道,红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小孢子菌和犬小孢子菌是引起脚气感染的主要皮肤癣菌。抑菌环法和悬液定量法抑菌试验结果说明,洗脚液对引起脚气感染的主要真菌有明显的抑制作用,洗脚液对脚上容易染上的大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌也有抑制作用。According to literature reports, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton flocculus, Microsporum gypsumoides and Microsporum canis are the main dermatophytes causing beriberi infection. The antibacterial ring method and suspension quantitative method antibacterial test results show that the footwash has obvious inhibitory effect on the main fungi that cause beriberi infection. Bacteria also have an inhibitory effect.
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