CN102361638B - 经皮吸收制剂 - Google Patents
经皮吸收制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102361638B CN102361638B CN201080013234XA CN201080013234A CN102361638B CN 102361638 B CN102361638 B CN 102361638B CN 201080013234X A CN201080013234X A CN 201080013234XA CN 201080013234 A CN201080013234 A CN 201080013234A CN 102361638 B CN102361638 B CN 102361638B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- agent layer
- physiologically active
- active compound
- adhering agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ropinirole Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001879 ropinirole Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002349 ropinirole hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSQQQURBVYWZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyltryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C)=CNC2=C1 QSQQQURBVYWZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N ramosetron Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(=O)[C@H]1CC(NC=N2)=C2CC1 NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950001588 ramosetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000425 rizatriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1CN1C=NC=N1 TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 23
- QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolone Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NC2=C1 FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methacrylic acid Natural products CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVOGXJMCDAOKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxo-10-propan-2-yloxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LVOGXJMCDAOKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKOJSOTABIGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylidene-3,3a-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C(C)=C1C2CC(NC2=CC=C1)=O KRKOJSOTABIGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical class [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSYWJWFOKRBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O GSYWJWFOKRBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC)CC CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003558 almasilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIEXSEDEFNIKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum magnesium dioxido(oxo)silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg++].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O PIEXSEDEFNIKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULFRLSNUDGIQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1CN1C=NC=N1 ULFRLSNUDGIQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及具备支持体,和层积于支持体上的粘着剂层的经皮吸收制剂,粘着剂层含有4E吲哚酮及生理活性化合物。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及经皮吸收制剂。
【背景技术】
罗匹尼罗作为盐酸加成盐而提供经口制剂,用于帕金森病的治疗。在专利文献1、2中,各自记载了有关罗匹尼罗原药或高纯度的盐酸罗匹尼罗原药的制法的发明。另外,含有罗匹尼罗的经皮吸收制剂在例如,专利文献3、4中公开。在专利文献5中记载,在经皮药物递送系统中,液体并且低分子量药物的盐型对于聚合物示过量的可塑化效果。
另一方面,有下式的分子结构的4-亚乙基-2(3H)-吲哚酮(别称:4-亚乙基-1,3-二氢-2H-吲哚-2-酮。以下,有时将此化合物略称为“4E吲哚酮”。)被赋予了CAS编号120427-93-2,作为罗匹尼罗的N氧化体的分解物为人所知。
【化1】
【现有技术文献】
【专利文献】
【专利文献1】WO2005/105741
【专利文献2】特开昭59-112964
【专利文献3】特表平11-506462
【专利文献4】特表2001-518058
【专利文献5】特开2005-023088
【发明内容】
【发明要解决的技术课题】
由于经皮吸收制剂贴附于皮肤等使用,要求适度的粘着性,同时有生理活性化合物的充分的经皮吸收性是重要的。另一方面,罗匹尼罗的分解生成物中有具有上述的分子结构的4E吲哚酮,但不知其特别的利用方法。
从而,本发明的目的在于有效利用4E吲哚酮,提供有适度的粘着性和生理活性化合物的充分的经皮吸收性的经皮吸收制剂。
【解决课题的技术方案】
从而,本发明人进行了锐意研究发现,当在经皮吸收制剂中使4E吲哚酮含于粘着剂层中时,对于经皮吸收制剂的粘着剂层有优良的可塑化作用。另外发现,即便上述粘着剂层含有罗匹尼罗,仍可维持生理活性化合物的充分的经皮吸收性。根据以上完成了本发明。
即,本发明提供具备支持体,和层积于支持体上的粘着剂层的经皮吸收制剂,所述粘着剂层含有4E吲哚酮及生理活性化合物。
生理活性化合物而言,可适用吲哚衍生物或其药学容许的酸加成盐。此时,作为吲哚衍生物优选为罗匹尼罗,作为药学容许的酸加成盐优选为盐酸罗匹尼罗。
【发明效果】
在经皮吸收制剂中,通过使4E吲哚酮含于粘着剂层中,升高了粘着剂层的可塑性及粘着性,即便所述粘着剂层含有罗匹尼罗,仍可维持生理活性化合物的充分的经皮吸收性,可提供含有4E吲哚酮的经皮吸收制剂。
【实施方式】
本发明的经皮吸收制剂是具备支持体,和层积于该支持体上的粘着剂层的经皮吸收制剂,粘着剂层至少含有生理活性化合物、4E吲哚酮及粘着基剂。
支持体只要是可层积粘着剂层的即可,可使用伸缩性或非伸缩性的。支持体而言,根据粘着剂层的成分优选为不膨润的材质。具体而言,可适宜地使用由聚酯(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯等)、聚烯烃(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)、橡胶(聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、SIS等)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯聚合物、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯腈、尼龙、聚氨基甲酸酯、纤维素衍生物、金属箔(铝等)等的材质形成的膜、多孔质膜、发泡片、布等。
生理活性化合物通过将本发明的经皮吸收制剂适用于人时,被经皮吸收而发挥生理活性而具有治疗等的效果的化合物。生理活性化合物而言,优选为有吲哚结构的生理活性化合物。
有吲哚结构的生理活性化合物,可举吲哚美辛、依托度酸、舒马普坦、利扎曲普坦、罗匹尼罗、[3-[(2R)-[[(2R)-(3-氯苯基)-2-羟乙基]氨基]丙基]-1H-吲哚-7-基氧基]醋酸、3-(2-氨丙基)吲哚、吲哚洛尔、雷莫司琼等的吲哚衍生物、及其药学容许的酸加成盐。
吲哚衍生物的药学容许的酸加成盐而言,可举吲哚衍生物和盐酸、柠檬酸、醋酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、硫酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸等的酸加成盐,但不特别限定。
吲哚衍生物的药学容许的酸加成盐特别优选与4E吲哚酮分子结构及物理化学特性类似的盐酸罗匹尼罗。
使得含有不给生理活性化合物的治疗效果等恶影响的量的4E吲哚酮,优选含粘着剂层的成分全体质量的0.001~4质量%。
4E吲哚酮是4E吲哚酮和盐酸、柠檬酸、醋酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、硫酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸等的酸加成盐也可。
粘着基剂只要是粘着性优良,药物的放出性优良的粘着基剂就不特别限定,但优选使用丙烯酸系粘着基剂、橡胶系基剂、硅酮系粘着基剂等。就是在这些之中也特别是,可适宜地使用以(甲基)丙烯酸酯作为单体单位含的聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物、苯乙烯段作为硬段的苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物、或含有前述的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系粘着基剂和所述嵌段共聚物的粘着基剂。
丙烯酸系粘着基剂只要是作为单体,含有丙烯酸、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸羟乙酯或甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸(酯)的至少1种而聚合则不特别其限定,但可举丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸羟乙酯-丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-甲基丙烯酸十二烷脂共聚物等,特别是,优选为丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物。
橡胶系基剂可举苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、聚醋酸乙烯酯、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、天然橡胶等,特别可适宜地使用苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物。
苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物可举苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEPS)等,特别优选为SIS。
也可使用将丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物等的丙烯酸系粘着基剂和SIS等的苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物混合的粘着基剂。
硅酮系粘着基剂也可使用以聚二甲基硅氧烷等的聚有机硅氧烷作为主成分,含有MQ树脂等的粘着赋予剂的。
粘着剂层可根据需要配合脱盐剂、软化剂、粘着赋予剂、吸收促进剂或可溶化剂、稳定化剂、填充剂等的其他成分。
脱盐剂是从酸加成盐型的生理活性化合物分离盐而使发生游离型的生理活性化合物的,可使用氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化镁等,特别适宜地使用氢氧化钠。
脱盐剂的配合率优选为附加到生理活性化合物的酸的摩尔数的0.2~3倍的范围,更优选为使等摩尔。
软化剂可举流动石蜡、植物油(杏仁油、橄榄油、山茶油、蓖麻子油、妥尔油、花生油等)、动物油(角鲨烷、角鲨烯等)、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯(肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、癸二酸二乙酯或癸二酸异丙酯等)、液状橡胶(液状的聚丁烯、液状的聚异戊二烯等)、脂肪族醇、二醇类(二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇)、三醋汀、柠檬酸三乙酯、克罗米通等。就是在这些之中也特别是流动石蜡、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯及癸二酸二乙酯由于可给予向皮肤的适度的附着性而适宜。这些软化剂单独使用1种或组合使用2种以上也可。
粘着赋予剂而言,可举脂环族饱和碳化氢树脂、松香衍生物(松香、松香的甘油酯、氢化松香、氢化松香甘油酯、松香五赤藓糖醇酯、氢化松香五赤藓糖醇酯等)、萜树脂、石油树脂或马来酸树脂等。就是在这些之中也特别是脂环族饱和碳化氢树脂、氢化松香甘油酯是适宜的。这些粘着赋予剂单独使用1种或组合使用2种以上也可。
吸收促进剂或可溶化剂可举脂肪族醇(辛基十二醇、异硬脂基醇等)、脂肪酸(油酸、癸酸等)、脂肪酸衍生物(肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、月桂酸丙二醇、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺等)、二醇类(丙二醇、聚乙二醇等)、N-烷基吡咯烷酮、醋酸等。
另外,为了抑制药物结晶的析出,也可使用聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、交联聚维酮、甲基丙烯酸氨基烷酯共聚物E、甲基丙烯酸氨基烷酯共聚物RS、甲基丙烯酸共聚物L、甲基丙烯酸共聚物S、甲基丙烯酸共聚物LD、聚乙烯基乙缩醛二乙氨基乙酸酯等。
这些吸收促进剂或可溶化剂单独使用1种也可,组合使用2种以上也可。
吸收促进剂的配合率,考虑到作为制剂的向组织的有效成分的充分的透过性及位点刺激性等,优选为粘着剂层的成分全体质量的1~50质量%,更优选是3~15质量%。
稳定化剂可举氧化防止剂(生长酚衍生物、抗坏血酸衍生物、异抗坏血酸衍生物、去甲二氢愈创木脂酸、没食子酸衍生物、二丁羟基甲苯、丁羟基苯甲醚、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠等)、紫外线吸收剂(咪唑衍生物、苯并三唑衍生物、p-氨基安息香酸衍生物、邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、桂皮酸衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物、香豆酸衍生物、樟脑衍生物等)等。
填充剂可举金属氧化物(氧化锌、氧化钛等)、金属盐(碳酸钙、碳酸镁、硬脂酸锌等)、硅氧化合物(高岭土、滑石、膨润土、气相二氧化硅、含水氧化硅、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、铝硅酸镁等)、金属氢氧化物(氢氧化铝等)等。
本发明的经皮吸收制剂可具备用于包被粘着剂层而保护的剥离膜。
剥离膜可使用聚酯(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯等)、聚烯烃(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)等的膜、纸等,优选将抵接粘着剂层的面包被硅酮、特氟隆(注册商标)等而实施离型处理,特别适宜地使用硅酮处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜。
本发明的经皮吸收制剂的制备方法不特别限定,但可例如,将生理活性化合物、4E吲哚酮、粘着基剂等的粘着剂层的各成分加热溶融,涂布到剥离膜或支持体上而形成粘着剂层之后,与剥离膜或支持体贴合而得到经皮吸收制剂。
另外,将生理活性化合物、4E吲哚酮、粘着基剂等的粘着剂层的组合物的各成分溶于有机溶剂(甲苯、己烷、庚烷、醋酸乙酯等)等而作为溶液,将其涂布到剥离膜上之后,干燥除去其溶剂分而形成粘着剂层,在粘着剂层上贴合支持体而可得到经皮吸收制剂。
本发明的经皮吸收制剂的包装方法不特别限定,但优选包装入密封剂层由包括聚丙烯腈的多层膜积层体构成的铝层压袋。
【实施例】
【实施例及比较例】
根据表1的组成,以下述的顺序制备经皮吸收制剂。
将盐酸罗匹尼罗、4E吲哚酮、氢氧化钠、流动石蜡及甲苯(溶剂)的混合溶液和另外准备的SIS、脂环族碳化氢树脂及甲苯(溶剂)的混合溶液均一地混合而作为涂布液。
将此涂布液在经离型处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜上展延,施加热风而除去溶剂分而形成粘着剂层之后,在该粘着剂层上包被由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜构成的支持体而作为积层体,适宜截断而得到经皮吸收制剂,用铝层压包材包装。
【表1】
成分(质量%) | 比较例 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 |
盐酸罗匹尼罗 | 5.00 | 4.99 | 4.98 |
4E吲哚酮 | - | 0.01 | 0.02 |
氢氧化钠 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
流动石蜡 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 |
SIS | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 |
脂环族饱和碳化氢树脂 | 45.9 | 45.9 | 45.9 |
【评价试验】
对于实施例及比较例的各经皮吸收制剂,通过感观试验、及探针粘性试验各自评价可塑性、粘着性,同时通过皮肤透过试验,对于生理活性化合物的经皮吸收性进行评价。
<感观试验方法>
可塑性的评价:对于粘着剂层的可塑性,以粘着剂的性质作为指标(指粘性)来评价。
<探针粘性试验方法>
粘着性的评价:对于粘着剂层的粘着性,将各制剂以1cm角截断而作为待测样品,使用探针粘性试验机(理学工业社制),根据ASTMD2979规定的探针粘性试验法,在附着速度1mm/sec、附着时间1秒钟、荷重20g、ベ一クティト制探针、剥离速度1mm/sec的条件下测定粘着力值(gf)。
<皮肤透过试验方法>
经皮吸收性的评价:生理活性化合物的经皮吸收性通过使用无毛的小鼠皮肤的皮肤透过试验在体外评价。
试验首先是剥离无毛的小鼠背部皮肤,将其真皮侧作为受体层侧,安装到使32℃的温水在外周部循环的5平方cm的流畅型流通池。向上述皮肤的角质层侧贴附待测样品,在受体层流pH7.4的磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS),每2小时至24小时采集受体层的溶液。
采集的各溶液中的生理活性化合物的浓度用高效液相层析定量,求出各时间透过皮肤的生理活性化合物的量,得到生理活性化合物的最大透过速度(μg/cm2/hr)。
另外,算出至24小时透过皮肤的生理活性化合物的累积量,通过除以配合于5平方cm的经皮吸收制剂的生理活性化合物的量来得到利用率(%)。
<评价结果>
感观试验的结果,在粘着剂层含有4E吲哚酮的实施例中,示良好的可塑性,与此相比,不含4E吲哚酮的比较例中不示良好的可塑性。
接下来,对于粘着性及经皮吸收性的评价结果示于表2。通过探针粘性试验,在粘着剂层含有4E吲哚酮的实施例中,示良好的粘着性,与此相比,不含有4E吲哚酮的比较例中不示良好的粘着性。
其结果,粘着剂的性质而言,实施例1,2相比比较例更优良。
另外,通过皮肤透过试验知道,即便粘着剂层含有4E吲哚酮,仍维持生理活性化合物的充分的经皮吸收性、即最大透过速度、及利用率。
【表2】
Claims (2)
1.经皮吸收制剂,其具备:
支持体,和
粘着剂层,所述粘着剂层层积于该支持体上,
上述粘着剂层含有:
4-亚乙基-2(3H)-吲哚酮、及
生理活性化合物,且
上述生理活性化合物是选自下列的至少一种:吲哚美辛、依托度酸、舒马普坦、利扎曲普坦、罗匹尼罗、[3-[(2R)-[[(2R)-(3-氯苯基)-2-羟乙基]氨基]丙基]-1H-吲哚-7-基氧基]醋酸、3-(2-氨丙基)吲哚、吲哚洛尔及雷莫司琼、及它们的药学容许的酸加成盐。
2.权利要求1所述的经皮吸收制剂,其中上述生理活性化合物是:
罗匹尼罗,或
盐酸罗匹尼罗。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009123429 | 2009-05-21 | ||
JP2009-123429 | 2009-05-21 | ||
PCT/JP2010/057807 WO2010134433A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-07 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102361638A CN102361638A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
CN102361638B true CN102361638B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=43126117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080013234XA Active CN102361638B (zh) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-07 | 经皮吸收制剂 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9238025B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2438917B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5514815B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101709361B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102361638B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2513691T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010134433A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9155710B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2015-10-13 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Ropinirole-containing patch and package thereof |
EP2716287B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2017-11-15 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Ropinirole-containing adhesive skin patch and packaged product thereof |
WO2014084311A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | ロピニロール含有貼付剤 |
CN103494809B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-09-09 | 西安力邦制药有限公司 | 一种包含罗匹尼罗的组合物的制备方法 |
JP6530059B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-06-12 | 久光製薬株式会社 | ロピニロール含有貼付剤 |
KR102302583B1 (ko) | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-14 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 첩부제 및 그 포장체 |
CN114641286A (zh) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-06-17 | 久光制药株式会社 | 含有罗匹尼罗的贴附剂及罗匹尼罗的皮肤透过性提升方法 |
KR20220084145A (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-06-21 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 로피니롤 함유 첩부제의 점착제층 유지력 향상 방법, 및 로피니롤 함유 유지력 개선 첩부제 |
KR102577838B1 (ko) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-09-12 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 로피니롤 함유 첩부제 및 로피니롤의 피부 투과성 향상 방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008069283A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Nipro Patch Co., Ltd. | 外用医薬組成物及び貼付剤 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4452808A (en) | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-05 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | 4-Aminoalkyl-2(3H)-indolones |
GB8714371D0 (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-07-22 | Smith Kline French Lab | Process |
JPH01190658A (ja) | 1988-01-26 | 1989-07-31 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co Ltd | フェニルアセトニトリル誘導体 |
GB9511366D0 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1995-08-02 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel formulations |
CA2223588C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2004-01-06 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal compositions containing low molecular weight drugs which are liquid at room temperatures |
US5807570A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-15 | Cygnus, Inc. | Transdermal administration of ropinirole and analogs thereof |
DE19814087A1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-14 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Feuchtigkeitsaktivierbares therapeutisches System |
JP2004331500A (ja) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-11-25 | Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 血中濃度制御製剤 |
WO2005105741A1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-11-10 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Substantially pure 4-[2-(di-n-propylamino)ethyl]-2(3h)-indolone hydrochloride |
JP5684441B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2015-03-11 | 久光製薬株式会社 | インドメタシン含有貼付剤 |
JP2008239497A (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-09 | Lintec Corp | 消炎鎮痛貼付剤 |
ES2661767T3 (es) | 2008-02-27 | 2018-04-03 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Parche adhesivo para la piel y producto envasado |
US8580281B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2013-11-12 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Medicated patch |
WO2010123103A1 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤入り包装袋、及び貼付剤の保存方法 |
EP2716287B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2017-11-15 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Ropinirole-containing adhesive skin patch and packaged product thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 ES ES10777667.6T patent/ES2513691T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-07 WO PCT/JP2010/057807 patent/WO2010134433A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-05-07 JP JP2011514376A patent/JP5514815B2/ja active Active
- 2010-05-07 EP EP10777667.6A patent/EP2438917B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-07 KR KR1020117026201A patent/KR101709361B1/ko active Active
- 2010-05-07 CN CN201080013234XA patent/CN102361638B/zh active Active
- 2010-05-07 US US13/319,401 patent/US9238025B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008069283A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Nipro Patch Co., Ltd. | 外用医薬組成物及び貼付剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JP昭64-190658A 1989.01.23 |
JP特开2008-239497A 2008.10.09 |
JP特表平11-506462A 1999.06.08 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2513691T3 (es) | 2014-10-27 |
KR20120024582A (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
CN102361638A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
US9238025B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
KR101709361B1 (ko) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2010134433A1 (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
EP2438917A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
JP5514815B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
EP2438917A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2438917B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
US20120052113A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
JPWO2010134433A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102361638B (zh) | 经皮吸收制剂 | |
CN101500570B (zh) | 贴剂 | |
JP6077596B2 (ja) | ロピニロール含有貼付剤及びその包装体 | |
KR101844625B1 (ko) | 로피니롤 함유 첩부제 및 그 포장체 | |
KR101516122B1 (ko) | 첩부제의 제조 방법, 첩부제 및 포장체 | |
CA2677750A1 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems | |
CN103096931A (zh) | 医疗用贴附剂 | |
TW201330878A (zh) | 含有羅匹尼羅(ropinirole)之貼附劑 | |
JP2002363070A (ja) | 経皮吸収貼付剤 | |
IL147247A (en) | Microreservoir system based on polysiloxanes and ambiphilic solvents | |
TWI415636B (zh) | Bisoprolol transdermal device | |
JP2015151370A (ja) | 貼付製剤 | |
EP2298352B1 (en) | Percutaneous absorption enhancer and transdermal preparation using the same | |
CN107484412B (zh) | 含有罗匹尼罗的贴剂 | |
JPH0733665A (ja) | エメダスチンを含有する粘着性貼付剤 | |
JP2001233764A (ja) | N−置換−o−トルイジン誘導体からなる鎮痒剤 | |
TW202131916A (zh) | 含羅匹尼羅之貼附劑之黏著劑層保持力提升方法、及含羅匹尼羅之保持力改善貼附劑 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |