CN102355653B - Inter-terminal communication method, control equipment, user equipment, base station and network system - Google Patents
Inter-terminal communication method, control equipment, user equipment, base station and network system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种终端间通信方法及控制设备、用户设备、基站和网络系统,该终端间通信方法包括根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息;根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成指示信息;将指示信息发送给第一UE。本发明提供的终端间通信方法及控制设备、用户设备、基站和网络系统,第一UE和第二UE间的通信方式可以进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。
The present invention provides an inter-terminal communication method, a control device, a user equipment, a base station, and a network system. The inter-terminal communication method includes determining the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, and the second UE according to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE. The location information of the UE and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE; determine the second UE according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE A communication method between a UE and a second UE, generating indication information; sending the indication information to the first UE. In the inter-terminal communication method, control device, user equipment, base station, and network system provided by the present invention, different communication modes between the first UE and the second UE can be selected, avoiding problems caused by forwarding service data only through the core network The problem of increased core network load improves the flexibility of communication between terminals.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种终端间通信方法及控制设备、用户设备、基站和网络系统。The present invention relates to communication technology, in particular to an inter-terminal communication method, control equipment, user equipment, base station and network system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前移动通信网络系统由核心网和接入网组成,核心网包含多个逻辑节点,负责对用户设备的全面控制和有关承载的建立。而接入网只对应给用户提供接入的基站,或者基站和无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,简称RNC),负责无线相关功能。用户访问Internet的数据业务或用户间交互式的业务,都经由服务网关进行汇聚,通过核心网的处理,将用户数据分组交由相应的业务承载,到达用户访问的目标地址或者再下发给目标终端。At present, the mobile communication network system consists of a core network and an access network. The core network includes multiple logical nodes, which are responsible for the overall control of user equipment and the establishment of related bearers. The access network only corresponds to the base station that provides access to users, or the base station and the radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC for short), which are responsible for wireless related functions. The data services of users accessing the Internet or the interactive services between users are all aggregated through the service gateway. Through the processing of the core network, the user data packets are delivered to the corresponding service bearers, and reach the target address of the user access or send them to the target terminal.
随着移动互联网的发展,以用户间传输为主的交互式业务将得到广泛应用。无论是访问Internet的数据还是用户间交互的数据都将汇聚到核心网,核心网数据处理能力、汇聚接入的传输资源面临巨大压力,逐渐成为网络瓶颈,难以支撑庞大的数据业务的传输。With the development of mobile Internet, interactive services based on transmission between users will be widely used. Both data accessing the Internet and data interacting between users will be aggregated to the core network. The data processing capability of the core network and the transmission resources for aggregation and access will face enormous pressure, and will gradually become a network bottleneck, making it difficult to support the transmission of huge data services.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种终端间通信方法及控制设备、用户设备、基站和网络系统,以提高终端间通信的灵活性。The invention provides a communication method between terminals, control equipment, user equipment, a base station and a network system, so as to improve the flexibility of communication between terminals.
本发明提供一种终端间通信方法,包括:The present invention provides a communication method between terminals, including:
根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的所述第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和所述第一UE与所述第二UE之间的通信能力信息,其中,所述业务属性为所述业务的属性;According to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE, determine the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE corresponding to the service, wherein , the service attribute is an attribute of the service;
根据所述第一UE的位置信息、所述第二UE的位置信息和所述第一UE与所述第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定所述第一UE与所述第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示所述第一UE与所述第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息;Determine the communication between the first UE and the second UE according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE A communication mode, generating indication information used to indicate a communication mode between the first UE and the second UE;
将所述指示信息发送给所述第一UE,以使所述第一UE根据所述指示信息与所述第二UE进行通信。sending the indication information to the first UE, so that the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information.
本发明提供一种终端间通信方法,包括:The present invention provides a communication method between terminals, including:
第一UE发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送;The first UE initiates a service with the second UE, and sends the service attribute;
所述第一UE接收所述业务属性对应的指示信息,根据所述指示信息与所述第二UE进行通信。The first UE receives the indication information corresponding to the service attribute, and communicates with the second UE according to the indication information.
本发明提供一种终端间通信控制设备,包括:The present invention provides an inter-terminal communication control device, including:
位置能力信息确定模块,用于根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的所述第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和所述第一UE与所述第二UE之间的通信能力信息,其中,所述业务属性为所述业务的属性;The location capability information determination module is configured to determine the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the location information of the first UE and the second UE corresponding to the service according to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE. Communication capability information between them, wherein the service attribute is the attribute of the service;
通信方式确定模块,用于根据所述第一UE的位置信息、所述第二UE的位置信息和所述第一UE与所述第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定所述第一UE与所述第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示所述第一UE与所述第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息;A communication mode determining module, configured to determine the first UE and the second UE according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE. The communication mode between the second UE, generating indication information used to indicate the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE;
发送模块,用于将所述指示信息发送给所述第一UE,以使所述第一UE根据所述指示信息与所述第二UE进行通信。A sending module, configured to send the indication information to the first UE, so that the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information.
本发明提供一种用户设备,包括:The present invention provides a user equipment, including:
业务发起模块,用于发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送;A service initiation module, configured to initiate a service with the second UE, and send service attributes;
通信模块,用于接收所述业务属性对应的指示信息,根据所述指示信息与所述第二UE进行通信。A communication module, configured to receive indication information corresponding to the service attribute, and communicate with the second UE according to the indication information.
本发明提供一种基站,其特征在于,包括本发明提供的终端间通信控制设备。The present invention provides a base station, which is characterized by including the inter-terminal communication control device provided by the present invention.
本发明提供一种网络系统,包括设置有归属位置服务器和策略控制功能实体的核心网,其特征在于,还包括:本发明提供的基站和本发明提供的用户设备。The present invention provides a network system, including a core network provided with a home location server and a policy control function entity, and is characterized in that it also includes: the base station provided by the present invention and the user equipment provided by the present invention.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供的终端间通信方法及控制设备、用户设备、基站和网络系统,根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息,将指示信息发送给第一UE,以使第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。第一UE和第二UE间的通信方式可以根据第一UE的位置、第二UE的位置和二者之间的通信能力进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the inter-terminal communication method, the control device, the user equipment, the base station and the network system provided by the present invention determine the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, the second The location information of the UE and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, and the first UE is determined according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE. The communication mode between the UE and the second UE, generating indication information used to indicate the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE, and sending the indication information to the first UE, so that the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information to communicate. The communication mode between the first UE and the second UE can be selected according to the location of the first UE, the location of the second UE, and the communication capabilities between the two, avoiding the problem caused by forwarding service data only through the core network. The problem of increased core network load improves the flexibility of communication between terminals.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种终端间通信方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method between terminals provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的移动通信网络系统结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication network system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端间通信方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another communication method between terminals provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-terminal communication control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是,在附图或说明书中,相似或相同的元件皆使用相同的附图标记。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the drawings or description, similar or identical elements all use the same reference signs.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种终端间通信方法流程图。如图1所示,本实施例提供的终端间通信方法具体可以应用于如图2所示的移动通信网络系统中的终端即用户设备(User Equipment,以下简称UE)间通信的控制,可以由终端间通信控制设备来执行,该终端间通信控制设备具体可以为直通管理控制实体。终端间通信控制设备可以集中设置在核心网的移动管理实体(Mobile Management Entity,简称MME),也分布可以设置在I-Node中,还可以单独设置。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method between terminals provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment can be specifically applied to the control of communication between terminals, that is, user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) in the mobile communication network system shown in FIG. The inter-terminal communication control device may perform the execution, and the inter-terminal communication control device may specifically be a direct management control entity. The inter-terminal communication control device can be centrally set in the mobile management entity (Mobile Management Entity, referred to as MME) of the core network, can also be distributed in the I-Node, and can also be set separately.
本实施例提供的终端间通信方法具体包括:The inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
步骤S10、根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,其中,业务属性为业务的属性;Step S10, according to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE, determine the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, wherein the service attribute is an attribute of the business;
第一UE发起与第二UE的业务,并将该业务的业务属性发送,业务属性具体可以包括业务源标识、业务目的标识,业务QoS属性等,根据业务属性能够确定的是传统业务还是数据直通业务。传统业务用传统的数据传输方式,数据直通业务采用数据直通传输方法。传统业务主要包括访问互联网的数据业务或者是运营商部署在核心网的数据业务(如IMS业务)等;数据直通业务主要包括用户间之间交互的分布式数据业务(如P2P应用中两个在移动通信网的UE间的数据传输业务)等。具体的,第一UE可以将业务属性先发送给第一UE接入的I-Node,再由该I-Node将业务属性发送给终端间通信控制设备。若终端间通信控制设备设置在网络中的各个I-Node中时,则可以直接接收第一UE发送的业务属性。具体的,若业务为数据直通业务,则终端间通信控制设备确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息。具体的,HSS中可以存储有网络中UE和I-Node的相关信息,包括位置信息、能力信息和认证信息等。终端间通信控制设备可以根据归属位置服务器HSS(Home Subscriber Server)中存储的信息确定第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息。网络中UE和I-Node的相关信息也可以存储在其他的控制设备中,第一UE的位置信息也可以在第一UE发送业务属性时同时提供,不以本实施例为限。第一UE和第二UE的位置信息具体可以分别用于指示第一UE和第二UE接入的I-Node,所在的小区等。第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息具体可以用以指示第一UE和第二UE之间是否支持数据直接传输。The first UE initiates a service with the second UE, and sends the service attribute of the service. The service attribute may specifically include the service source identifier, the service destination identifier, and the service QoS attribute. According to the service attribute, it can be determined whether it is a traditional service or a direct data connection business. The traditional business uses the traditional data transmission method, and the data direct service adopts the data direct transmission method. Traditional services mainly include data services for accessing the Internet or data services deployed by operators on the core network (such as IMS services); data direct services mainly include distributed data services that interact between users (such as two in- data transmission services between UEs in the mobile communication network), etc. Specifically, the first UE may first send the service attribute to the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and then the I-Node sends the service attribute to the inter-terminal communication control device. If the inter-terminal communication control device is set in each I-Node in the network, it can directly receive the service attribute sent by the first UE. Specifically, if the service is a data direct service, the inter-terminal communication control device determines the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE corresponding to the service. Specifically, the HSS may store relevant information of UEs and I-Nodes in the network, including location information, capability information, and authentication information. The inter-terminal communication control device may determine the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE according to information stored in a home location server HSS (Home Subscriber Server). The relevant information of UE and I-Node in the network may also be stored in other control devices, and the location information of the first UE may also be provided when the first UE sends service attributes, which is not limited to this embodiment. The location information of the first UE and the second UE may be specifically used to indicate the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the second UE, the cell where the first UE and the second UE are located, and the like. The communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE may be specifically used to indicate whether direct data transmission is supported between the first UE and the second UE.
步骤S20、根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息;Step S20: Determine the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, and generate an Indication information of a communication mode between the UE and the second UE;
终端间通信控制设备根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式具体可以包括UE间数据直接传输方式、同一I-Node数据转发传输方式、不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式和核心网数据转发传输方式等。可以根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息来选择与第二UE的通信方式,而不仅限于将业务数据通过核心网转发传输。The inter-terminal communication control device determines the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE. The second communication mode between UEs may specifically include a direct data transmission mode between UEs, a data forwarding and transmission mode in the same I-Node, a direct data transmission mode between different I-Nodes, a core network data forwarding and transmission mode, and the like. The communication method with the second UE can be selected according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, not limited to forwarding and transmitting service data through the core network .
步骤S30、将指示信息发送给第一UE,以使第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。Step S30, sending the indication information to the first UE, so that the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information.
具体的,终端间通信控制设备可以先将指示信息发送给第一UE接入的I-Node,再由该I-Node将指示信息发送给第一UE。若终端间通信控制设备设置在网络中的各个I-Node中时,则可以直接将指示信息发送给第一UE。Specifically, the inter-terminal communication control device may first send the indication information to the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and then the I-Node sends the indication information to the first UE. If the inter-terminal communication control device is set in each I-Node in the network, it can directly send the indication information to the first UE.
本实施例提供的终端间通信方法,根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息,将指示信息发送给第一UE,以使第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。第一UE和第二UE间的通信方式可以根据第一UE的位置、第二UE的位置和二者之间的通信能力进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。The inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment determines the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, the location information of the second UE, and the communication between the first UE and the second UE according to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE. Capability information, according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE to determine the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE, and generate a message indicating the first The indication information of the communication mode between the UE and the second UE is sent to the first UE, so that the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information. The communication mode between the first UE and the second UE can be selected according to the location of the first UE, the location of the second UE, and the communication capabilities between the two, avoiding the problem caused by forwarding service data only through the core network. The problem of increased core network load improves the flexibility of communication between terminals.
在本实施例中,步骤S30,将指示信息发送给第一UE之后,具体还可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, step S30, after sending the indication information to the first UE, may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S40、接收第一UE发送的统计信息,根据从策略控制功能实体PGRF获取到的计费规则对统计信息进行计费处理。Step S40, receiving the statistical information sent by the first UE, and performing charging processing on the statistical information according to the charging rule obtained from the policy control function entity PGRF.
具体的,第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信,在通信过程中,第一UE进行统计,生成统计信息,统计信息中具体可以包括用于计费的信息。第一UE可以先将该统计信息发送给第一UE接入的I-Node,再由该I-Node将该统计信息发送给终端间通信控制设备。若终端间通信控制设备设置在网络中的各个I-Node中时,则可以直接接收第一UE发送的统计信息。PGRF中具体存储有计费规则,可以根据该计费规则对统计信息进行计费处理。第一UE将统计信息上报,核心网将计费管理控制功能下放给终端间通信控制设备,进一步减轻了核心网的负担。Specifically, the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information, and during the communication process, the first UE performs statistics to generate statistical information, and the statistical information may specifically include information used for charging. The first UE may first send the statistical information to the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and then the I-Node sends the statistical information to the inter-terminal communication control device. If the inter-terminal communication control device is set in each I-Node in the network, it can directly receive the statistical information sent by the first UE. Charging rules are specifically stored in the PGRF, and the statistical information can be charged according to the charging rules. The first UE reports the statistical information, and the core network delegates the charging management and control function to the inter-terminal communication control device, further reducing the burden on the core network.
在本实施例中,步骤S20中根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,具体可以包括:In this embodiment, in step S20, the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is determined according to the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, Specifically can include:
步骤S201、若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node相同,且第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息为第一UE与第二UE的能力信息为第一UE与第二UE之间支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为UE间数据直接传输方式;Step S201, if it is determined that the I-Node accessed by the second UE is the same as the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE is that of the first UE and the second UE If the capability information indicates that direct data transmission is supported between the first UE and the second UE, it is determined that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is a direct data transmission mode between UEs;
步骤S202、若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node相同,且第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息为第一UE与第二UE之间不支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为同一I-Node数据转发传输方式;Step S202, if it is determined that the I-Node accessed by the second UE is the same as the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE is the same as that between the first UE and the second UE does not support direct data transmission, then determine that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is the same I-Node data forwarding transmission mode;
步骤S203、若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node不同,则确定第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间的通信能力信息,若判断获知第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间的通信能力信息为第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式;Step S203, if it is determined that the I-Node accessed by the second UE is different from the I-Node accessed by the first UE, determine the difference between the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE If it is determined that the communication capability information between the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE is the communication capability information between the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE If direct data transmission is supported between I-Nodes, it is determined that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is a direct data transmission mode between different I-Nodes;
步骤S204、否则,确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为核心网数据转发传输方式。Step S204, otherwise, determine that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is the core network data forwarding transmission mode.
值得注意的是,步骤S201-步骤S204,并不具有必然的时序关系。终端间通信控制设备对第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息进行判断,根据判断结果执行相应的步骤。It should be noted that step S201-step S204 do not have a necessary sequence relationship. The inter-terminal communication control device judges the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE, and performs corresponding steps according to the judgment result.
在本实施例中,第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信,具体可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S501、若指示信息为UE间数据直接传输方式,则第一UE将业务数据发送给第二UE;Step S501, if the indication information is direct data transmission between UEs, the first UE sends service data to the second UE;
步骤S502、若指示信息为同一I-Node数据转发传输方式,则第一UE将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;Step S502, if the indication information is the same I-Node data forwarding transmission mode, the first UE sends the service data to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE;
步骤S503、若指示信息为不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式,则第一UE将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;Step S503, if the indication information is the direct data transmission mode between different I-Nodes, the first UE sends the service data to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE;
步骤S504、若指示信息为核心网数据转发传输方式,则第一UE将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node、核心网和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE。Step S504, if the indication information is the core network data forwarding transmission mode, the first UE sends the service data to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE, the core network, and the I-Node accessed by the second UE.
步骤S501-步骤S504也不具有必然的时序关系。终端间通信控制设备发送的指示信息的内容不同,第一UE和第二UE的通信方式也不同。Step S501-step S504 also do not have a necessary sequence relationship. The content of the indication information sent by the inter-terminal communication control device is different, and the communication modes of the first UE and the second UE are also different.
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端间通信方法流程图。如图3所示,本实施例提供的终端间通信方法具体可以应用于移动通信网络系统中的UE间的通信过程。可以与上述实施例提供的应用于终端间通信控制设备端的终端间通信方法配合实现,此不再赘述。本实施例提供的终端间通信方法具体包括:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another communication method between terminals provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment may be specifically applied to a communication process between UEs in a mobile communication network system. It can be implemented in conjunction with the inter-terminal communication method applied to the inter-terminal communication control device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. The inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
步骤U10、第一UE发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送;Step U10, the first UE initiates a service with the second UE, and sends the service attribute;
步骤U20、第一UE接收业务属性对应的指示信息,根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。Step U20, the first UE receives the indication information corresponding to the service attribute, and communicates with the second UE according to the indication information.
本实施例提供的终端间通信方法,第一UE发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送给终端间通信控制设备,以使终端间通信控制设备确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,对第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和二者之间的通信能力信息进行判断,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息。第一UE根据该指示信息与第二UE进行通信。第一UE和第二UE间的通信方式可以根据第二UE的位置和能力进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。In the inter-terminal communication method provided in this embodiment, the first UE initiates a service with the second UE, and sends the service attribute to the inter-terminal communication control device, so that the inter-terminal communication control device determines the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, The location information of the second UE and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE are judged on the location information of the first UE, the location information of the second UE, and the communication capability information between them, and the Indication information indicating a communication manner between the first UE and the second UE. The first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information. The communication mode between the first UE and the second UE can be selected according to the location and capability of the second UE, which avoids the problem of increasing the load of the core network caused by forwarding service data only through the core network, and improves the communication between terminals. Communication flexibility.
在本实施例中,步骤U20,第一UE接收业务属性对应的指示信息,根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信之后,具体还可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, step U20, after the first UE receives the indication information corresponding to the service attribute, and communicates with the second UE according to the indication information, the following steps may be specifically included:
步骤U30、第一UE对与第二UE通信过程进行统计,生成统计信息并发送。Step U30, the first UE collects statistics on the communication process with the second UE, generates statistical information and sends it.
在本实施例中,步骤U20中第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信,具体可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, in step U20, the first UE communicates with the second UE according to the indication information, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤U201、第一UE若判断获知指示信息为UE间数据直接传输方式,则将业务数据发送给第二UE;Step U201, if the first UE judges that the instruction information is direct data transmission between UEs, then send the service data to the second UE;
步骤U202、第一UE若判断获知指示信息为同一I-Node数据转发传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;Step U202, if the first UE determines that the indication information is the same I-Node data forwarding transmission mode, then send the service data to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE;
步骤U203、第一UE若判断获知指示信息为不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;Step U203, if the first UE judges that the indication information is direct data transmission between different I-Nodes, then the service data will be sent to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE. UE;
步骤U204、第一UE若判断获知指示信息为核心网数据转发传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node、核心网和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE。Step U204, if the first UE judges that the indication information is the core network data forwarding transmission mode, the service data will be sent to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE, the core network and the I-Node accessed by the second UE. UE.
步骤U201-步骤U204也不具有必然的时序关系。第一UE根据指示信息所指示的通信方式与第二UE进行通信。Step U201-Step U204 also do not have a necessary sequence relationship. The first UE communicates with the second UE according to the communication manner indicated by the indication information.
图4为本发明实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备结构示意图。如图4所示,本实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备具体可以实现本发明任意实施例提供的应用于移动通信网络系统中的UE间通信控制的终端间通信方法的各个步骤,此不再赘述。本实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备具体包括位置能力信息确定模块11、通信方式确定模块12和发送模块13。位置能力信息确定模块11用于根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,其中,业务属性为业务的属性。通信方式确定模块12用于根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息。发送模块13用于将指示信息发送给第一UE,以使第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-terminal communication control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the inter-terminal communication control device provided in this embodiment can specifically implement each step of the inter-terminal communication method applied to the inter-UE communication control in the mobile communication network system provided by any embodiment of the present invention, which is not repeated here. repeat. The inter-terminal communication control device provided in this embodiment specifically includes a location capability information determining module 11 , a communication
本实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备,位置能力信息确定模块11根据第一用户设备UE发送的业务属性,确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,通信方式确定模块12根据第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息,发送模块13将指示信息发送给第一UE,以使第一UE根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。第一UE和第二UE间的通信方式可以根据第一UE的位置、第二UE的位置和二者之间的通信能力进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。In the inter-terminal communication control device provided in this embodiment, the location capability information determination module 11 determines the location information of the first UE corresponding to the service, the location information of the second UE, and the location information of the first UE and the first UE according to the service attribute sent by the first user equipment UE. For the communication capability information between the second UE, the communication
在本实施例中,该终端间通信控制设备具体还可以包括统计信息处理模块。统计信息处理模块用于接收第一UE发送的统计信息,根据从策略控制功能实体PGRF获取到的计费规则对统计信息进行计费处理。In this embodiment, the inter-terminal communication control device may specifically further include a statistical information processing module. The statistical information processing module is configured to receive the statistical information sent by the first UE, and perform charging processing on the statistical information according to the charging rule obtained from the policy control function entity PGRF.
在本实施例中,通信方式确定模块具体还用于若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node相同,且第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息为第一UE与第二UE之间支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为UE间数据直接传输方式;若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node相同,且第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息为第一UE与第二UE之间不支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为同一I-Node数据转发传输方式;若判断获知第二UE接入的I-Node与第一UE接入的I-Node不同,则确定第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间的通信能力信息,若判断获知第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间的通信能力信息为第一UE接入的I-Node与第二UE接入的I-Node之间支持数据直接传输,则确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式;否则,确定第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式为核心网数据转发传输方式。In this embodiment, the communication method determination module is specifically also used to determine that the I-Node accessed by the second UE is the same as the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and the communication between the first UE and the second UE If the capability information indicates that direct data transmission is supported between the first UE and the second UE, it is determined that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is the direct data transmission mode between UEs; if it is determined that the I-Node accessed by the second UE It is the same as the I-Node accessed by the first UE, and the communication capability information between the first UE and the second UE is that direct data transmission is not supported between the first UE and the second UE, then it is determined that the first UE and the second UE The communication mode between UEs is the same I-Node data forwarding transmission mode; if it is judged that the I-Node accessed by the second UE is different from the I-Node accessed by the first UE, then determine the I-Node accessed by the first UE The communication capability information between the I-Node accessed by the second UE, if it is determined that the communication capability information between the I-Node accessed by the first UE and the I-Node accessed by the second UE is If the I-Node accessed by the second UE supports direct data transmission between the I-Node accessed by the second UE, it is determined that the communication mode between the first UE and the second UE is the direct data transmission mode between different I-Nodes; A communication mode between a UE and a second UE is a core network data forwarding transmission mode.
在实际的移动网络构建过程中,终端间通信控制设备具体可以负责数据直通传输的管理和控制,终端间通信控制设备上设置有与I-Node连接的第一控制面接口,与HSS连接的第二控制面接口,与PCRF连接的第三控制面接口。UE上设置有与其他UE进行数据直接传输的第一数据接口,与I-Node进行数据直接传输的第二数据接口。I-Node上设置有与其他I-Node进行数据直接传输的第三数据接口。源UE和目标UE可以通过第一数据接口进行连接,将源UE的数据直接传输给目标UE。同一I-Node下的两个UE可以通过第二数据接口分别与该I-Node连接,源UE将数据上传给I-Node,I-Node再将数据下发给目标UE。不同I-Node下的两个UE可以分别通过第二数据接口分别与对应的I-Node连接,两个I-Node之间通过第三数据接口连接,源UE将数据上传给源I-Node,源I-Node将数据转发给目标I-Node再将数据下发给目标UE。In the actual mobile network construction process, the inter-terminal communication control device can be responsible for the management and control of data direct transmission. The inter-terminal communication control device is provided with the first control plane interface connected to the I-Node, and the first control plane interface connected to the HSS. The second control plane interface is the third control plane interface connected to the PCRF. The UE is provided with a first data interface for direct data transmission with other UEs, and a second data interface for direct data transmission with the I-Node. The I-Node is provided with a third data interface for direct data transmission with other I-Nodes. The source UE and the target UE may be connected through the first data interface, and directly transmit the data of the source UE to the target UE. Two UEs under the same I-Node can be respectively connected to the I-Node through the second data interface, the source UE uploads data to the I-Node, and the I-Node sends the data to the target UE. Two UEs under different I-Nodes can be respectively connected to the corresponding I-Node through the second data interface, and the two I-Nodes are connected through the third data interface, and the source UE uploads the data to the source I-Node, The source I-Node forwards the data to the target I-Node and then delivers the data to the target UE.
终端间通信控制设备通过第一控制面接口与基站连接,两者通过该第一控制面接口传输控制信令。终端间通信控制设备通过第二控制面接口与HSS连接,两者通过该第二控制面接口传输控制信令。终端间通信控制设备通过第三控制面接口与PCRF连接,两者通过该第三控制面接口传输控制信令。The inter-terminal communication control device is connected to the base station through the first control plane interface, and the two transmit control signaling through the first control plane interface. The inter-terminal communication control device is connected to the HSS through the second control plane interface, and the two transmit control signaling through the second control plane interface. The inter-terminal communication control device is connected to the PCRF through the third control plane interface, and the two transmit control signaling through the third control plane interface.
终端间通信控制设备具体可以具有以下功能:Specifically, the inter-terminal communication control device may have the following functions:
互联架构管理:I-Node互联直通网络构建,负责建立、维持和销毁数据直通管道,I-Node的IP地址分配。Interconnection architecture management: I-Node interconnection direct network construction, responsible for establishing, maintaining and destroying data direct channels, and IP address allocation of I-Node.
数据通道管理:为不同目标的数据业务构建不同的数据通道;Data channel management: build different data channels for data services with different targets;
承载管理:建立、维护和释放承载;Bearer management: establish, maintain and release bearers;
安全管理:负责用户的鉴权认证,UE间通信的安全机制,负责信令和用户数据的安全;Security management: Responsible for user authentication, security mechanism for communication between UEs, and security of signaling and user data;
计费管理:根据PCRF规则进行基于流量的计费。Charging management: Carry out traffic-based billing according to PCRF rules.
I-Node具体可以支持数据的直通传输,负责把用户的IP包分配给不同的数据传输通道、不同的QoS承载,支持包过滤,对于直通传输的数据包进行统计,收集计费信息,将统计信息上报给终端间通信控制设备。Specifically, the I-Node can support the direct transmission of data, and is responsible for assigning the user's IP packets to different data transmission channels and different QoS bearers. The information is reported to the inter-terminal communication control device.
图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施例提供的用户设备51具体可以实现本发明任意实施例提供的应用于移动通信网络系统中的UE端的终端间通信方法的各个步骤,此不再赘述。本实施例提供的用户设备51具体包括业务发起模块21和通信模块22。业务发起模块21用于发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送。通信模块22用于接收业务属性对应的指示信息,根据指示信息与第二UE进行通信。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the
本实施例提供的用户设备51,通过业务发起模块21发起与第二UE的业务,将业务属性发送给终端间通信控制设备52,以使终端间通信控制设备52确定业务对应的第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息,对第一UE的位置信息、第二UE的位置信息和第一UE与第二UE之间的通信能力信息进行判断,生成用以指示第一UE与第二UE间的通信方式的指示信息并发送给用户设备51。通信模块22根据该指示信息与第二UE进行通信。用户设备51和第二UE间的通信方式可以根据第一UE的位置、第二UE的位置和二者之间的通信能力进行不同的选择,避免了只通过核心网将业务数据转发而造成的核心网负载增大的问题,提高了终端间通信的灵活性。The
在本实施例中,该用户设备具体还包括统计信息模块,统计信息模块用于对与第二UE通信过程进行统计,生成统计信息并发送。In this embodiment, the user equipment specifically further includes a statistical information module, and the statistical information module is configured to collect statistics on a communication process with the second UE, generate and send statistical information.
在本实施例中,通信模块具体还可以用于若判断获知指示信息为UE间数据直接传输方式,则将业务数据发送给第二UE;若判断获知指示信息为同一I-Node数据转发传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;若判断获知指示信息为不同I-Node间数据直接传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE;第一UE若判断获知指示信息为核心网数据转发传输方式,则将业务数据经由第一UE接入的I-Node、核心网和第二UE接入的I-Node发送给第二UE。In this embodiment, the communication module can also be used to send the service data to the second UE if it is determined that the indication information is direct data transmission between UEs; if it is determined that the indication information is the same I-Node data forwarding transmission mode , then send the service data to the second UE via the I-Node accessed by the first UE; The Node and the I-Node accessed by the second UE send it to the second UE; if the first UE judges that the indication information is the core network data forwarding transmission mode, the service data will be transmitted via the I-Node accessed by the first UE, the core network and the I-Node accessed by the second UE and sent to the second UE.
用户设备具体可以支持数据的直通传输,负责把IP包分配给不同的数据传输通道、不同的QoS承载,支持包过滤,对于直通传输的数据包进行统计,收集计费信息,将信息上报给I-Node。Specifically, the user equipment can support direct transmission of data, and is responsible for assigning IP packets to different data transmission channels and different QoS bearers, supports packet filtering, collects statistics on data packets transmitted through direct transmission, collects billing information, and reports the information to I -Node.
本发明实施例提供一种基站,包括本发明任意实施例提供的终端间通信控制设备。An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including the inter-terminal communication control device provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种网络系统,包括设置有归属位置服务器和策略控制功能实体的核心网,还包括:本发明任意实施例提供的基站和本发明任意实施例提供的用户设备。基站和用户设备具体均为多个,一个基站下可以接入多个用户设备,用户设备通过基站接入核心网。An embodiment of the present invention provides a network system, including a core network provided with a home location server and a policy control function entity, and further including: the base station provided by any embodiment of the present invention and the user equipment provided by any embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, there are multiple base stations and user equipments, and multiple user equipments can be connected to one base station, and the user equipments are connected to the core network through the base station.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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