CN102352826A - Solar energy storage device - Google Patents
Solar energy storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102352826A CN102352826A CN2011102790909A CN201110279090A CN102352826A CN 102352826 A CN102352826 A CN 102352826A CN 2011102790909 A CN2011102790909 A CN 2011102790909A CN 201110279090 A CN201110279090 A CN 201110279090A CN 102352826 A CN102352826 A CN 102352826A
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- energy
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- energy storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy storage device, and belongs to the technical field of solar application. The device comprises a frame for holding a sunlight gathering device, an energy conversion device and a mechanical energy storage device; the sunlight gathering device is a focusing device for focusing sunlight on a shape memory alloy; the energy conversion device is a transmission mechanism for converting deformation of the shape memory alloy into unidirectional rotation; and the mechanical energy storage device is an energy storage coiled spring in transmission connection with the unidirectional rotating device. Through the solar energy storage device, memory variable energy of a metal on the valence and the electronic grade level is aroused; and the memory metal is heated to deform by focusing the sunlight, and the sunlight is directly converted into elastic potential energy and stored, so the solar energy storage device is feasible. The device does not need an electronic circuit or an external power supply, completely independently runs, is durable, and has low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy storage apparatus, especially a kind of solar energy storage apparatus belongs to application of solar.
Background technique
Photovoltaic cell is a kind of modal solar energy storage apparatus.Yet the photovoltaic cell expensive raw materials needs a large amount of electronic parts and components, storage circuit and storage battery, and can be from the motion tracking sun, so it is applied and has certain narrow limitation.
Retrieval is found; Application number belongs to solar energy for the method that the CN200710119536.5 one Chinese patent application discloses a kind of solar electrical energy generation; This method is in heat collecting pipe, and the interior cover of an end and pipe of temperature memory alloy is fixing, and the other end is connected with tooth bar or permanent magnet; During the temperature memory alloy deformation, the mechanical energy of generation promotes tooth bar and moves, and tooth bar is the gear rotation on the pushing generator again.This method not only fails to realize accumulating of solar energy, and can't solve the problem that memory alloy continues actuation gear mechanism, though therefore possible in theory, can't practical application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: proposing a kind of can continuing is the solar energy storage apparatus that mechanical energy is accumulated with conversion of solar energy efficiently, thereby it can be used conscientiously.
In order to reach above purpose, the basic technical scheme of solar energy storage apparatus of the present invention comprises the frame that is used to settle sunlight aggregation apparatus, energy conversion device and mechanical energy accumulator device; Said sunlight aggregation apparatus is with the focuser of solar light focusing on marmem; Said energy conversion device is for converting marmem deformation to the driving mechanism of one-way rotation; Said mechanical energy accumulator device is the accumulation of energy wind spring (or claiming clockwork spring) that is in transmission connection with the one-way rotation device.
During use; When sunlight is focused on the marmem by aggregation apparatus; Because raising, temperature make it by original shape generation deformation; Make solar energy change mechanical energy into; Thereby convert one-way rotation to through driving mechanism; Tighten the accumulation of energy wind spring, mechanical energy is saved with the form of elastic potential energy, discharge again when need waiting.
The present invention further improves, and hinged on the said frame have the lightproof device that is positioned on the sunlight aggregation apparatus light path, the hinging supporting shaft of said lightproof device and a said driving mechanism transmission joint; When said marmem tightened the accumulation of energy wind spring through driving mechanism, said lightproof device forwarded the position that covers the sunlight aggregation apparatus to; When said marmem cooling was restored, said lightproof device returned to the position of opening the sunlight aggregation apparatus.Like this, can solar energy constantly be accumulated in the accumulation of energy wind spring in a steady stream by day automatically ceaselessly through circular energy storage.
Understand easily, the present invention has mobilized the memory variable energy of metal on valency and electron level level, through sunlight focusing, makes the memory metal elevated temperature deformation, and converts the kinetic energy that sunlight directly converts into into elastic potential energy and accumulate, so practical.And this device daylighting and mechanical bond can realize, need not electronic circuit and external power supply, and complete self-independent operating is durable in use, with low cost.The energy of being accumulated can be used for patrolling many occasions such as day, drive small power generation equipment from motion tracking, for energy-conservation and realization low-carbon (LC) green living open up a new way.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively the perspective view of Fig. 1 different visual angles.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 embodiment's a perspective view.
Fig. 7 is the plan view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 5 embodiment's a decomposition texture schematic perspective view.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
With work the petering out of earth energy, be the basis with solar energy utilization, material engineering and bionics techniques progress, arise at the historic moment in conjunction with the present embodiment of ancient clockwork spring principle.The solar energy storage apparatus of present embodiment is mounted with sunlight aggregation apparatus, energy conversion device and mechanical energy accumulator device on the frame 1 shown in Fig. 1 to 4.The sunlight aggregation apparatus is can be with the focus lamp 2 of solar light focusing on marmem 3.Energy conversion device is for converting memory alloy 3 deformation to the driving mechanism of one-way rotation; This driving mechanism by the middle part hinged on frame 1 lever 4, with frame 1 constitute sliding pair tooth bar 5, with the accumulation of energy gear 6 of tooth bar 5 engagement; And constitute with the ratchet 7 of accumulation of energy gear 6 through ratchet 8 coaxial engagements in unidirectional, a side of ratchet 7 is equipped with stopping ratchet 14.The mechanical energy accumulator device is an end and frame 1 relative fixed, the other end and ratchet shaft 9 relatively-stationary accumulation of energy wind springs 10.One end of marmem 3 is fixed near the focal position of focus lamp 2, and an end of the other end and lever 4 is hinged.The other end of lever 4 has the chute that forms sliding pair with tooth bar 5 upper pins 11.
In addition, hinged on the frame 1 have a light barrier 12 that is positioned on the focus lamp 2 tunnel, and the hinging supporting shaft of this light barrier meshes with tooth bar 5 through driven gear 13 and connects.
When sunlight was focused on the memory alloy, the deformation that memory alloy produces was ordered about the tooth bar translation through lever, drove the accumulation of energy gear and turned an angle, and then through ratchet mechanism rolling-in accumulation of energy wind spring, realize that changing solar energy into mechanical energy accumulates.When memory alloy tightened the accumulation of energy wind spring through driving mechanism, light barrier forwarded the position that covers condenser to, thereby memory alloy no longer is heated; When memory alloy turns cold recovery; Lever and tooth bar, accumulation of energy gear all reset (under the unilateral constrain effect of interior ratchet; Ratchet does not turn round); Light barrier then returns to the position of opening condenser once more under the drive of driven gear; Make solar light focusing once more on marmem, circulation does not automatically stop circular energy storage thus; Solar energy is constantly accumulated in the accumulation of energy wind spring in a steady stream, until it is rolled up to the tightest state.
The memory alloy of present embodiment adopts nickel-titanium alloy material to make, and its bending deformation quantity is big, and plasticity is high, and fatigue life is long, stretches bent number of times and can reach 10
6
During use, be stored in after elastic potential energy in the accumulation of energy wind spring discharges, can change kinetic energy into, drive runner through transmission device and rotate, need power plant for all are adaptive---like generator, water pump and wheeled mobile device etc. power source is provided.
This shows; The device of present embodiment not only can high efficiency energy storage by focuser; And the light barrier mechanism through ingenious setting; Can realize the continuous high-efficient accumulation of energy; Owing to need not any electronic apparatus and extra power; Complete self-independent operating, therefore reliable and stable, can create favorable conditions for low-carbon (LC) and green living.
Embodiment two
The solar energy storage apparatus of present embodiment is shown in Fig. 5 to 9, and main body is used to settle sunlight aggregation apparatus, energy conversion device and mechanical energy accumulator device for the frame 1 of annular.The sunlight aggregation apparatus is can be with the focus lamp 2 of solar light focusing on shape memory alloy spring 3.This focus lamp 2 is positioned at a side of annular framework 1.Energy conversion device is for converting memory alloy 3 deformation to the driving mechanism of one-way rotation; Particularly; Energy conversion device comprises the accumulation of energy rotating disk 2-6 that is supported on annular framework 1 central shaft; The cylindrical fixed interval of this accumulation of energy rotating disk and the tip-lever support 2-4 of rotating disk axis tilt; In each tip-lever support respectively plug-in mounting form the push rod 2-5 of sliding pair with it, the insertion end of this push rod constrains between common spring 2-3 and the shape memory alloy spring 3.Referring to Fig. 7, under normal circumstances, contract within tip-lever support in the termination of push rod 2-5; After shape memory alloy spring 3 temperature distortions, stretch out the termination of push rod 2-5.Corresponding push rod termination extended position had plane of inclination 1-1 near frame 1 was positioned at focus lamp.When stretch out push rod 1 termination of corresponding position, withstand on the plane of inclination, thereby make accumulation of energy rotating disk 2-6 rotate the folded central angle of two adjacent tip-lever supports, make next tip-lever support forward the focus lamp below to.Accumulation of energy rotating disk 2-6 and ratchet 7 coaxial being connected are equipped with the stopping ratchet 14 with ratchet engaged on the frame 1.Link to each other with the outer end of accumulation of energy wind spring 10 in the center hole of accumulation of energy rotating disk 2-6, the inner of accumulation of energy wind spring 10 links to each other with output shaft 2-8, and this output shaft has the small gear with output gear wheels 2-9 engagement.
In the time of on the shape memory alloy spring in sunlight is focused focus lamp below tip-lever support; The deformation that memory alloy produces is stretched out push rod; Withstand on and order about accumulation of energy dial rotation predetermined angle on the plane of inclination; And then, realize that changing solar energy into mechanical energy accumulates through ratchet mechanism rolling-in accumulation of energy wind spring.After turning over predetermined angle; Last tip-lever support cools off owing to leaving the focus lamp below; The push rod withdrawal that resets; Then a tip-lever support forwards the focus lamp below to, repeats above-mentioned action, thereby continues the rolling-in gradually of accumulation of energy wind spring; Circulation thus; Automatically do not stop circular energy storage, solar energy is constantly accumulated in the accumulation of energy wind spring in a steady stream, until it is rolled up to the tightest state.
Compare with embodiment one, present embodiment need not light barrier, and energy transfer mechanism is more simple and direct.When output shaft is in transmission connection through output gear wheels and load, can be with institute's accumulation of energy output.
Except that the foregoing description, the present invention can also have other mode of executions.Especially, energy conversion device can also be through other various various driving mechanisms (these change technique schemes, those skilled in the art draw according to rudimentary knowledge easily) that the memory alloy distortion changed into one-way rotation.All employings are equal to the technological scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a solar energy storage apparatus is characterized in that: comprise the frame that is used to settle sunlight aggregation apparatus, energy conversion device and mechanical energy accumulator device; Said sunlight aggregation apparatus is with the focuser of solar light focusing on marmem; Said energy conversion device is for converting marmem deformation to the driving mechanism of one-way rotation; Said mechanical energy accumulator device is the accumulation of energy wind spring that is in transmission connection with the one-way rotation device.
2. solar energy storage apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said sunlight aggregation apparatus is can be with the focus lamp of solar light focusing on marmem.
3. solar energy storage apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: hinged on the said frame have the lightproof device that is positioned on the sunlight aggregation apparatus light path, the hinging supporting shaft of said lightproof device and a said driving mechanism transmission joint; When said marmem tightened the accumulation of energy wind spring through driving mechanism, said lightproof device forwarded the position that covers the sunlight aggregation apparatus to; When said marmem cooling was restored, said lightproof device returned to the position of opening the sunlight aggregation apparatus.
4. solar energy storage apparatus according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said driving mechanism by the middle part hinged on frame lever, with frame constitute sliding pair tooth bar, with the accumulation of energy gear of tooth bar engagement, and with the ratchet formation of accumulation of energy gear through the coaxial engagement of ratchet in unidirectional; Said mechanical energy accumulator device is an end and frame relative fixed, the relatively-stationary accumulation of energy wind spring of the other end and ratchet shaft; One end of said marmem is fixed near the focal position of focus lamp, and an end of the other end and said lever is hinged, and the other end of said lever has the chute that forms sliding pair with the tooth bar upper pin.
5. solar energy storage apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the main body of said frame is annular, and said focus lamp is positioned at a side of annular framework; Said energy conversion device comprises the accumulation of energy rotating disk that is supported on the annular framework central shaft; The cylindrical fixed interval of said accumulation of energy rotating disk and the tip-lever support of rotating disk axis tilt; In each tip-lever support respectively plug-in mounting form the push rod of sliding pair with it, the insertion end of said push rod constrains between common spring and the shape memory alloy spring; Corresponding push rod termination extended position had the plane of inclination near said frame was positioned at focus lamp; Said accumulation of energy rotating disk and coaxial ratchet are connected, and link to each other with the outer end of accumulation of energy wind spring in the center hole of said accumulation of energy rotating disk, and the inner of said accumulation of energy wind spring links to each other with output shaft.
6. solar energy storage apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said output shaft has the small gear with the engagement of output gear wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110279090 CN102352826B (en) | 2011-08-27 | 2011-08-27 | Solar energy storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110279090 CN102352826B (en) | 2011-08-27 | 2011-08-27 | Solar energy storage device |
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| CN102352826A true CN102352826A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102352826B CN102352826B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110279090 Expired - Fee Related CN102352826B (en) | 2011-08-27 | 2011-08-27 | Solar energy storage device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103904763A (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2014-07-02 | 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 | Manually-operated charger |
| CN117067932A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 四川航天职业技术学院(四川航天高级技工学校) | New energy vehicle utilizing solar energy for energy storage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0045250A1 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-03 | Innovative Technology International, Inc. | Memory alloy thermal motor |
| JP3726253B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-12-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Attitude control drive device |
| EP1990620A2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-12 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Drive unit and drive module |
| CN101499745A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 中国计量学院 | Passive automatic sun tracing apparatus based on shape memory alloy spring |
| CN202250652U (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2012-05-30 | 雷建闽 | Solar energy storage device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-27 CN CN 201110279090 patent/CN102352826B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0045250A1 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-03 | Innovative Technology International, Inc. | Memory alloy thermal motor |
| JP3726253B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-12-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Attitude control drive device |
| EP1990620A2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-12 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Drive unit and drive module |
| CN101499745A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 中国计量学院 | Passive automatic sun tracing apparatus based on shape memory alloy spring |
| CN202250652U (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2012-05-30 | 雷建闽 | Solar energy storage device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103904763A (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2014-07-02 | 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 | Manually-operated charger |
| CN103904763B (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 | Hand-driven charger |
| CN105098949A (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-11-25 | 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 | Manual charger |
| CN105262190A (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-01-20 | 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 | Energy storage device |
| CN117067932A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 四川航天职业技术学院(四川航天高级技工学校) | New energy vehicle utilizing solar energy for energy storage |
| CN117067932B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-22 | 四川航天职业技术学院(四川航天高级技工学校) | New energy vehicle utilizing solar energy for energy storage |
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| CN102352826B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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