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CN102352445A - Zinc leached residue hot acid reduction leaching method - Google Patents

Zinc leached residue hot acid reduction leaching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102352445A
CN102352445A CN2011102861586A CN201110286158A CN102352445A CN 102352445 A CN102352445 A CN 102352445A CN 2011102861586 A CN2011102861586 A CN 2011102861586A CN 201110286158 A CN201110286158 A CN 201110286158A CN 102352445 A CN102352445 A CN 102352445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc
leaching
iron
hot acid
indium
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Pending
Application number
CN2011102861586A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁敏炎
廖春图
文丕忠
宋照荣
王学洪
陈光耀
蒋光佑
陶政修
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CHINA TIN GROUP Co Ltd
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CHINA TIN GROUP Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2011102861586A priority Critical patent/CN102352445A/en
Publication of CN102352445A publication Critical patent/CN102352445A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a zinc leached residue hot acid reduction leaching method, which comprises the following steps that: zinc leached residue comprises 20 weight percent to 40 weight percent of iron, 0.08 weight percent to 0.45 weight percent of indium and 20 weight percent to 40 weight percent of zinc, dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte is used as a leaching agents zinc sulfide concentrates are used as reducing agents, and the hot acid reduction leaching is carried out according to the following conditions that: the addition quantity of the dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte is 7 to 10 cubic meters in each ton zinc leached residue, the addition quantity of the zinc sulfide concentrates is 20 percent to 50 percent of the weight of the zinc leached residue, the initial leaching acidity is 130 to 220g/L, the terminal leaching acidity is 50 to 100g/L, the leaching temperature is 85 to 98 DEG C, and the leaching time is 3 to 5h. The method has the advantages that the hot acid leaching process of the zinc leaching residue and the process of reducing ferric iron into ferrous iron are merged into one hot acid reduction leaching technical process, the leaching rates of iron, zinc and indium are improved, the zinc leaching rate reaches higher than 98 percent, the indium leaching rate reaches higher than 96 percent, the equipment investment is saved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

A kind of zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technology, particularly a kind of iron content 20%~40%, contain indium In0.08%~0.45%, contain the zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method of zinc 20~40%.
Background technology
At present, iron content 20%~40%, contain indium In0.08%~0.45%, the zinc leaching residue treatment process that contains zinc 20~40% is: two step of zinc leaching residue hot acid leaching-leach liquor reduction treatment process.Iron content 20%~40%, contain indium In0.08%~0.45%, contain the zinc leaching residue of zinc 20~40%; Add sulfuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte and make leaching agent; Leaching beginning acid 100~170g/L, leaching eventually and leach under acid 50~100g/L, 85~98 ℃ of extraction temperatures, 2~5 hours the condition of extraction time, the instant heating acidleach goes out, and the hot acid leaching process leaches iron, zinc, indium and gets into solution; Through after the solid-liquid separation, the solution that obtains reduces.The purpose of solution reduction is that zinc, iron, the indium separation for next step creates conditions, and reduction process is generally made reductive agent with zinc sulfide concentrates, and 80~98 ℃ of reduction temperatures, 3~6 hours recovery times, reduction terminal point ferric iron content are lower than 2 grams per liters.
There are two subject matters in two step of zinc leaching residue hot acid leaching-leach liquor reduction treatment process:
1, the leaching yield of iron, zinc, indium is low, owing to the iron zinc element major part in the zinc leaching residue exists with the zinc ferrite form, under the condition that hot acid leaches; Iron in the solution exists with ferric form, and on thermodynamics, easy and leaching agent reaches a halfway running balance; Directly have influence on leaching process and proceed, therefore, the iron, zinc, the indium content that remain in the slag are higher; Thereby caused the leaching yield of iron, zinc, indium to reduce; The leaching yield of zinc is 90%~96%, and the leaching yield of indium is 85~92%, and the leaching yield of iron is 80~90%;
2, be divided into two processes because hot acid leaches with solution reduction, need two complete equipments, increased the equipment input; Simultaneously, because two processes all are to carry out for 85~98 ℃ at comparatively high temps, energy consumption obviously increases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method; It can be reduced into the ferrous iron process with the hot acid leaching process of zinc leaching residue and ferric iron and merge into a technological process; It is hot acid reduction extract technology process; Improve iron, zinc, indium leaching yield, practice thrift facility investment, reduce energy consumption.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
A kind of zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method; Comprise the steps: that said zinc leaching residue contains (wt%) iron 20%~40%, contains indium In0.08%~0.45%, contains zinc 20~40%; With dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte as leaching agent; Zinc sulfide concentrates carries out the hot acid reduction by following condition and leaches as reductive agent:
The add-on of dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte is 7~10 cubic metres of/ton zinc leaching residues; The add-on of zinc sulfide concentrates is 20%~50% of a zinc leaching residue weight; Leaching initial acidity is 130~220g/L; Leach and stop acidity 50~100g/L, 85~98 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 3~5 hours.
Described dilute sulphuric acid concentration 180~220g/L, contains zinc 40~60g/L at zinc waste electrolyte sulfur acid 130~170g/L.
Said zinc sulfide concentrates is as reductive agent, and zinc sulfide concentrates contains zinc 45~55%, sulfur-bearing 27~33%.
Said zinc leaching residue for contain (wt%) iron 10%~20%, contain indium In0.04%~0.22%, zinc baking sand that the concentrate that contains zinc 45~55% obtains through boiling roaster is again through the filter residue of crossing after neutral the leaching.
Outstanding effect of the present invention is:
Technological process of hot acid reduction leaching is merged in the hot acid leaching and two technological processs of reducing.In hot acid reduction extract technology process; Do the leaching agent except that adding dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte; Also add zinc sulfide concentrates and make reductive agent, red stone in the zinc leaching residue and Indium sesquioxide are generated the ferric sulfate of solubility by the acid dissolving and the indium sulfate of solubility gets into solution, and the zinc ferrite in the zinc leaching residue is decomposed, and leaching generates zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate gets into solution; Ferric sulfate is under the effect of reductive agent zinc ore concentrate; Be reduced to the ferrous sulfate of divalence, the element sulphur in the zinc sulfide concentrates is oxidized to elemental sulfur, and hot acid reduction leaching process reaches simultaneously and leaches iron, zinc, indium and the ferric purpose of reduction; Optimize technical process, reduced facility investment and energy consumption; Simultaneously, because the iron in the solution exists with the ferrous iron form, on thermodynamics, can reach a running balance completely with leaching agent; Iron, zinc, indium leaching yield have been improved; The leaching yield of zinc is 96%~99%, and the leaching yield of indium is 93~97%, and the leaching yield of iron is 90~95%.
Embodiment
Below further describe through the technical scheme of specific embodiment the present inventor.
Embodiment 1
To contain (wt%) iron 23%, contain indium In0.08%, contain 0.2 ton of the zinc leaching residue of zinc 22%; The zinc waste electrolyte that adds and contain zinc 48 grams per liters, contains sour 153 grams per liters is made leaching agent for 1.88 cubic metres; Add and to contain (wt%) sulphur 31%, contain zinc 48%, iron content 16%, the zinc sulfide concentrates that contains indium 0.04% make reductive agent for 0.04 ton; 94~98 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 4.5 hours.Get 1.90 cubic metres of leach liquors, leach liquor contains zinc 80.25 grams per liters, ferric iron 1.20 grams per liters, ferrous iron 24.47 grams per liters, contains indium 0.089 grams per liter, sour 60.0 grams per liters, zinc leaching rate 98.5%, and the indium leaching yield is 96.6%, the iron leaching yield is 93.2%.
Embodiment 2
To contain (wt%) iron 32%, contain indium In0.30%, contain 3.0 tons of the zinc leaching residues of zinc 30%; The zinc waste electrolyte that adds and contain zinc 50 grams per liters, contains sour 160 grams per liters is made leaching agent for 30 cubic metres; Add and to contain (wt%) sulphur 31%, contain zinc 48%, iron content 16%, the zinc sulfide concentrates that contains indium 0.04% make reductive agent for 0.82 ton; 93~97 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 4.0 hours.Get 30.2 cubic metres of leach liquors, leach liquor contains zinc 88.9 grams per liters, ferric iron 1.09 grams per liters, ferrous iron 32.46 grams per liters, contains indium 0.299 grams per liter, sour 52.8 grams per liters, zinc leaching rate 98.6%, and the indium leaching yield is 96.9%, the iron leaching yield is 92.8%.
Embodiment 3
To contain (wt%) iron 40%, contain indium In0.40%, contain 3.0 tons of the zinc leaching residues of zinc 38%; The zinc waste electrolyte that adds and contain zinc 45 grams per liters, contains sour 170 grams per liters is made leaching agent for 29.3 cubic metres; Add and to contain (wt%) sulphur 31%, contain zinc 48%, iron content 16%, the zinc sulfide concentrates that contains indium 0.04% make reductive agent for 1.06 tons; 90~95 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 3.5 hours.Get 29.5 cubic metres of leach liquors, leach liquor contains zinc 97.82 grams per liters, ferric iron 1.41 grams per liters, ferrous iron 39.80 grams per liters, contains indium 0.403 grams per liter, sour 54.5 grams per liters, zinc leaching rate 98.3%, and the indium leaching yield is 96.8%, the iron leaching yield is 91.8%.

Claims (4)

1. zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method; It is characterized in that; Comprise the steps: that said zinc leaching residue contains (wt%) iron 20%~40%, contains indium In0.08%~0.45%, contains zinc 20~40%; As leaching agent, zinc sulfide concentrates carries out the hot acid reduction by following condition and leaches as reductive agent with dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte:
The add-on of dilute sulphuric acid or zinc waste electrolyte is 7~10 cubic metres of/ton zinc leaching residues; The add-on of zinc sulfide concentrates is 20%~50% of a zinc leaching residue weight; Leaching initial acidity is 130~220g/L; Leach and stop acidity 50~100g/L, 85~98 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 3~5 hours.
2. zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dilute sulphuric acid concentration 180~220g/L, contains zinc 40~60g/L at zinc waste electrolyte sulfur acid 130~170g/L.
3. zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said zinc sulfide concentrates is as reductive agent, and zinc sulfide concentrates contains zinc 45~55%, sulfur-bearing 27~33%.
4. zinc leaching residue hot acid acids reduction leaching method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that, said zinc leaching residue for contain (wt%) iron 10%~20%, contain indium In0.04%~0.22%, zinc baking sand that the concentrate that contains zinc 45~55% obtains through boiling roaster is again through the filter residue of crossing after neutral the leaching.
CN2011102861586A 2011-09-23 2011-09-23 Zinc leached residue hot acid reduction leaching method Pending CN102352445A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690942A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-09-26 中南大学 Method for reduction roasting and fortified acid dissolving of sulfur-containing gold concentrate calcine
CN103409621A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 昆明理工大学科技产业经营管理有限公司 Combined leaching method for high-iron zinc sulfide concentrate and high-iron zinc calcine leaching slag
CN104004923A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 Method for extracting zinc by combination of roasting leaching and direct leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate
CN105525093A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-27 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司 Method for simplifying zinc hydrometallurgy process
CN105624426A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-01 河南豫光锌业有限公司 High-acid filtrate reduction method for zinc hydrometallurgy
CN105695733A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-22 云南华联锌铟股份有限公司 Zinc hydrometallurgy technology
CN105821208A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 云南华联锌铟股份有限公司 Method for reducing and lixiviating zinc containing material by sulfur dioxide
CN108165774A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of method of recovery indium in pickle liquor from high-iron zinc sulfide concentrate
CN108929954A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-04 西北矿冶研究院 Method for efficiently recovering zinc from zinc leaching residues

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WO2007074207A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Outotec Oyj. Method for recovering rare metals in a zinc leaching process
CN101876008A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-11-03 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Method for reducing zinc content of leached residue in zinc hydrometallurgy process

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WO2007074207A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Outotec Oyj. Method for recovering rare metals in a zinc leaching process
CN101876008A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-11-03 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 Method for reducing zinc content of leached residue in zinc hydrometallurgy process

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690942A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-09-26 中南大学 Method for reduction roasting and fortified acid dissolving of sulfur-containing gold concentrate calcine
CN103409621A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 昆明理工大学科技产业经营管理有限公司 Combined leaching method for high-iron zinc sulfide concentrate and high-iron zinc calcine leaching slag
CN104004923A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 Method for extracting zinc by combination of roasting leaching and direct leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate
CN105525093A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-27 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司 Method for simplifying zinc hydrometallurgy process
CN105525093B (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-11-02 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司 A kind of method of simplified Zinc hydrometallurgy process
CN105624426A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-01 河南豫光锌业有限公司 High-acid filtrate reduction method for zinc hydrometallurgy
CN105624426B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-06-15 河南豫光锌业有限公司 A kind of peracid filtrate restoring method of zinc hydrometallurgy
CN105695733A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-22 云南华联锌铟股份有限公司 Zinc hydrometallurgy technology
CN105821208A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 云南华联锌铟股份有限公司 Method for reducing and lixiviating zinc containing material by sulfur dioxide
CN108165774A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of method of recovery indium in pickle liquor from high-iron zinc sulfide concentrate
CN108929954A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-04 西北矿冶研究院 Method for efficiently recovering zinc from zinc leaching residues

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Application publication date: 20120215