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CN102351837A - Novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate - Google Patents

Novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102351837A
CN102351837A CN2011103673993A CN201110367399A CN102351837A CN 102351837 A CN102351837 A CN 102351837A CN 2011103673993 A CN2011103673993 A CN 2011103673993A CN 201110367399 A CN201110367399 A CN 201110367399A CN 102351837 A CN102351837 A CN 102351837A
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Prior art keywords
vinylene carbonate
novel method
triethylamine
preparation
reaction
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CN2011103673993A
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Chinese (zh)
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王小龙
顾乃刚
浦文娟
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TAICHANG HUAYI CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TAICHANG HUAYI CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate, which comprises the following steps: reacting monochloroethylene carbonate and triethylamine for 1.5-5 hours while controlling the temperature at 45-100 DEG C; and after the reaction finishes, distilling the reaction system to obtain the vinylene carbonate, wherein the mol ratio of monochloroethylene carbonate to triethylamine is 1:(1-4). The novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate has the following outstanding advantages: firstly, the reaction does not need any solvent, and has no solvent consumption, thereby lowering the cost and enhancing the benefit; secondly, the invention is greener and more environment-friendly as compared with the preparation process in which a solvent participates; thirdly, the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simpler to operate, and the product quality is equivalent to that of the reaction in which a solvent participates; and the invention has high practicality, and can generate high economic benefit and social effect.

Description

A kind of novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic compound synthesis technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate.
Background technology
Vinylene carbonate, fusing point 19-22 ℃, 162 ℃ of boiling points, its structural formula is:
Figure 97027DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
When vinylene carbonate uses as the lithium ion battery electrolysis additive, require its content at 99.95wt%, moisture content is below 20ppm.Preparing method commonly used is gone up in industry at present need use high amounts of solvents, and solvent-oil ratio is bigger, and cost is high, and is uneconomical.In addition; Post-treating method commonly used in the industry need use filter type to carry out solid-liquid separation; Complex equipments; Operation easier is bigger; And because solid-liquid separation is not thorough; Cause material waste easily, and problem such as solids aftertreatment difficulty, can't satisfy the requirements of green environmental protection of modern chemistry industry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate; Guarantee under the product quality premise to be implemented in; Do not use solvent; And the advanced isolation technique of employing; Reduce cost, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production, meet the requirements of green environmental protection of modern chemistry industry.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate, 45 ~ 100 ℃ of temperature controls react a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine 1.5 ~ 5h, and after the end, the distillation reaction system gets vinylene carbonate.Wherein, the mol ratio of a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine is 1:1 ~ 4, preferred 1:1 ~ 2; Temperature is preferably 50 ~ 80 ℃.Distillation is preferably underpressure distillation, and vacuum tightness is 500 ~ 1000Pa.
The novel method of above-mentioned preparation vinylene carbonate; Be specially: in reaction vessel, add a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate; Stir, be warming up to 45 ~ 100 ℃, drip triethylamine 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Insulation 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Cool to room temperature is transferred to and is carried out underpressure distillation in the distiller, gets vinylene carbonate; Wherein, the vacuum tightness of underpressure distillation is 500 ~ 1000Pa.This reaction also can adopt chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate dropping triethylamine to carry out.
This method is not used solvent in the process of synthesized vinylene carbonate; When reaction finishes; Reacting phase is a solid particulate suspension-s; Directly transfer to this suspension-s in the distiller; Without solid-liquid separation, but directly carry out the underpressure distillation operation, receive the vinylene carbonate crude product; Residual solid is exsiccant powdered granule comparatively in the distiller, can directly collect.
Select for use distiller should be high temperature resistant and not with the material of material generation chemical reaction, like glass, enamel, stainless steel, tetrafluoroethylene etc.Its support equipment also should possess above characteristic.In addition,, thereby cause material to disperse difficulty to become big, therefore, be heated evenly, must adopt the stirring system of better performances for guaranteeing material because liquid phase part can reduce gradually in still-process.
Beneficial effect: the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate of the present invention, the outstanding advantage that has comprises: at first, reaction need not solvent and participates in, and solvent-free consumption has reduced cost; Need not equipment for separating liquid from solid, reduced number of devices and operation steps, thereby reduced equipment cost; Improved benefit; Secondly, compare environmental protection more with the preparation process that has solvent to participate in; Once more, compare the solid-liquid separation process, improved yield and post-treating method and operated more simple.Have good practicability, can produce good economic benefits and social effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further explanation.
Embodiment 1
In 5000ml four-hole reaction flask, add 1512g one chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (content is 81wt%); Connect after the device such as condenser blow-down pipe; Open and stir; Open heating; Be warmed up to 50 ℃; Drip the 2020g triethylamine with constant pressure funnel then; The dropping time is controlled at 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Drip after the end; Insulation 1.5 ~ 2.5h, cool to room temperature is transferred to and is carried out the underpressure distillation that vacuum tightness is 500 ~ 1000Pa in the distiller then; Obtain 791g vinylene carbonate crude product, wherein the content of vinylene carbonate is 83.5wt%.
Embodiment 2
In 5000ml four-hole reaction flask, add the 2020g triethylamine; Connect after the device such as condenser blow-down pipe; Open and stir; Open heating; Be warmed up to 50 ℃; Drip 1512g one chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (content is 81wt%) with constant pressure funnel then; The dropping time is controlled at 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Drip after the end; Insulation 1.5 ~ 2.5h, cool to room temperature is transferred to and is carried out the underpressure distillation that vacuum tightness is 500 ~ 1000Pa in the distiller then; Obtain 769g vinylene carbonate crude product, wherein the content of vinylene carbonate is 86.7wt%.
Embodiment 3
The yield experimental study of different mol ratio reaction, test method is with embodiment 1, and wherein temperature of reaction is 65 ℃, and the mol ratio of a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine is as shown in table 1, and the test-results of being carried out is specifically seen table 1.
The yield experimental study of table 1 different mol ratio reaction is table as a result
Mol ratio One chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (g) Triethylamine (g) The yield of vinylene carbonate (%)
1:1 122.5 101 71.2
1:1.25 122.5 126.25 74.2
1:1.5 122.5 151.5 79.1
1:2 122.5 202 76.8
1:2.5 122.5 252.5 74.1
1:3 122.5 303 73.7
The yield experimental study of differing temps reaction, test method is with embodiment 1, and wherein temperature of reaction is as shown in table 2, and the mol ratio of a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine is 1:1.5, and the test-results of being carried out is specifically seen table 2.
The yield experimental study of table 2 differing temps reaction is table as a result
One chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (g) Triethylamine (g) Temperature of reaction ℃ Yield (%)
122.5 151.5 45 50.8
122.5 151.5 50 57.6
122.5 151.5 55 64.5
122.5 151.5 60 74.8
122.5 151.5 65 79.1
122.5 151.5 70 78.7
122.5 151.5 75 71.7
122.5 151.5 80 65.7
Visible from table 1 and table 2, this preparation method can realize yield preferably in the temperature of broad and molar ratio range, can satisfy production requirement.
Embodiment 4
In 5000ml four-hole reaction flask, add 1512g one chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (content is 81wt%); Connect after the device such as condenser blow-down pipe; Open and stir; Open heating, be warmed up to 50 ℃, drip the 2020g triethylamine with constant pressure funnel then; The dropping time is controlled at 2h; Drip after the end, insulation 2h obtains pasty state mixed phase 3508g.Uniformly this mixed phase is divided into two groups, every group is 1754g, and volume is No. 1 and No. 2.
No. 1 sample is carried out centrifugal treating, the centrifugal 600 order cloth bags of selecting for use, rotating speed is 1200r/min, is centrifugal terminal point with dripless in the discharge port 5min.Gained filtrating transferred to carry out underpressure distillation in the water distilling apparatus, distillation finishes to obtain vinylene carbonate crude product 357g, and content is 88.4%.
No. 2 samples are carried out post-treating method of the presently claimed invention carry out underpressure distillation, distillation finishes to obtain vinylene carbonate crude product 396g, and content is 83.5wt%.
Embodiment 5
In 5000ml four-hole reaction flask, add the 2020g triethylamine; Connect after the device such as condenser blow-down pipe; Open and stir; Open heating, be warmed up to 50 ℃, drip 1512g one chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (content is 81wt%) with constant pressure funnel then; The dropping time is controlled at 2h; Drip after the end, insulation 2h obtains pasty state mixed phase 3498g.Uniformly this mixed phase is divided into two groups, every group is 1754g, and volume is No. 1 and No. 2.
No. 1 sample is carried out centrifugal treating, the centrifugal 600 order cloth bags of selecting for use, rotating speed is 1200r/min, is centrifugal terminal point with dripless in the discharge port 5min.Gained filtrating transferred to carry out underpressure distillation in the water distilling apparatus, distillation finishes to obtain vinylene carbonate crude product 351g, and content is 87.4%.
No. 2 samples are carried out post-treating method of the presently claimed invention carry out underpressure distillation, distillation finishes to obtain vinylene carbonate crude product 385g, and content is 86.7wt%.
Embodiment 6
In the 10000ml reactor, add 3024g one chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate (content is 81wt%); Connect after the device such as condenser blow-down pipe; Open and stir; Open heating, be warmed up to 65 ℃, drip the 4040g triethylamine with constant pressure funnel then; The dropping time is controlled at 2h; Drip after the end, insulation 2h obtains pasty state mixed phase 6995g.
According to following method, this reaction mixed phase is divided into 5 parts uniformly, obtain the crude product of vinylene carbonate through different post processing modes (table 3), carry out the comparative studies of yield.The test-results of being carried out is specifically seen table 3.
The different post processing mode comparative studies of table 3 result
Numbering Mixed phase weight (g) Post processing mode Vinylene carbonate crude product weight (g) Vinylene carbonate content in crude product (%) Weighting weight (g)
1 1399 Whizzer is centrifugal 296 84.1 249
2 1399 The B vacuum filtration 277 86.2 239
3 1399 The press filtration of B nitrogen 272 87.6 238
4 1399 Standing sedimentation is poured out liquid phase 125 89.0 111
5 1399 The unified distillation of the inventive method 319 81.2 259
Visible from table 3, preparation method of the present invention has better yield, can satisfy production requirement.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention.Should be understood that; For the person of ordinary skill of the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from patent principle of the present invention; Can also make some distortion and improvement, for example, according to this area general knowledge; In order further to improve reaction yield; But described dropping and soaking time proper extension or shortening, material proportions etc. also can suitably be adjusted, and these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate is characterized in that: 45 ~ 100 ℃ of temperature controls, react a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine 1.5 ~ 5h, and after the end, the distillation reaction system gets vinylene carbonate; Wherein, the mol ratio of a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine is 1:1 ~ 4.
2. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate and triethylamine is 1:1 ~ 2.
3. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: temperature is 50 ~ 80 ℃.
4. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: distill and be that underpressure distillation, vacuum tightness are 500 ~ 1000Pa.
5. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in reaction vessel, add a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate; Stir, be warming up to 45 ~ 100 ℃, drip triethylamine 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Insulation 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Cool to room temperature is transferred to and is carried out underpressure distillation in the distiller, gets vinylene carbonate; Wherein, the vacuum tightness of underpressure distillation is 500 ~ 1000Pa.
6. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in reaction vessel, add triethylamine; Stir, be warming up to 45 ~ 100 ℃, drip a chlorocarbonic acid vinyl acetate 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Insulation 1.5 ~ 2.5h; Cool to room temperature is transferred to and is carried out underpressure distillation in the distiller, gets vinylene carbonate; Wherein, the vacuum tightness of underpressure distillation is 500 ~ 1000Pa.
7. according to the novel method of claim 1,5 or 6 described preparation vinylene carbonates, it is characterized in that: the material of the distiller that said underpressure distillation is used be high temperature resistant and not with the material of material generation chemical reaction.
8. the novel method of preparation vinylene carbonate according to claim 7 is characterized in that: material is glass, enamel, stainless steel or tetrafluoroethylene.
CN2011103673993A 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 Novel method for preparing vinylene carbonate Pending CN102351837A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804340A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of vinylene carbonate
CN106632225A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 苏州华新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity vinylene carbonate
CN106749155A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 淮安瀚康新材料有限公司 A kind of method that microchannel plate should prepare vinylene carbonate
CN113336736A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 多氟多新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing vinylene carbonate
CN114133371A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-04 泰兴华盛精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing vinylene carbonate at low temperature
CN114835670A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-02 浙江天硕氟硅新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity vinylene carbonate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB957003A (en) * 1961-03-28 1964-04-29 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Improvements in the production of vinylene carbonate
CN1304935A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-07-25 默克专利股份有限公司 Preparation method of vinylene carbonate and its application
DE102004020443A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-07-14 Lenze, Norman, Dr. Preparation of vinylene carbonate by dehydrogenation of monohaloethylene carbonate is carried out in ether, preferably methyl tert.-butyl ether, as solvent
CN1995033A (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 太仓华一化工科技有限公司 Vinylene carbonate synthesis method
CN101171242A (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-04-30 赛拓有限责任公司 Process for producing vinylene carbonate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB957003A (en) * 1961-03-28 1964-04-29 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Improvements in the production of vinylene carbonate
CN1304935A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-07-25 默克专利股份有限公司 Preparation method of vinylene carbonate and its application
DE102004020443A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-07-14 Lenze, Norman, Dr. Preparation of vinylene carbonate by dehydrogenation of monohaloethylene carbonate is carried out in ether, preferably methyl tert.-butyl ether, as solvent
CN101171242A (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-04-30 赛拓有限责任公司 Process for producing vinylene carbonate
CN1995033A (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 太仓华一化工科技有限公司 Vinylene carbonate synthesis method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804340A (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-21 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of vinylene carbonate
CN106632225A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 苏州华新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity vinylene carbonate
CN106632225B (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-06-26 苏州华一新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity vinylene carbonate
CN106749155A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 淮安瀚康新材料有限公司 A kind of method that microchannel plate should prepare vinylene carbonate
CN113336736A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 多氟多新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing vinylene carbonate
CN114133371A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-04 泰兴华盛精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing vinylene carbonate at low temperature
CN114835670A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-02 浙江天硕氟硅新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity vinylene carbonate
CN114835670B (en) * 2022-06-16 2023-03-21 浙江天硕氟硅新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity vinylene carbonate

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Application publication date: 20120215